CN212035314U

CN212035314U - Soilless culture device for vegetable planting

Info

Publication number: CN212035314U
Application number: CN202020354186.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾才全
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-19
Filing date: 2020-03-19
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable planting uses soilless culture device, including support body and planting dish, the planting dish can be dismantled with the support body and be connected, the support body includes riser and bottom plate, the bottom plate set up in the riser bottom and with riser fixed connection, the riser both sides all are provided with the horizontal pole, be provided with the diaphragm between the horizontal pole, the diaphragm sets up in the horizontal pole both ends, the planting dish sets up on the diaphragm, be provided with the orifice plate in the planting dish, be provided with the notch on the planting dish lateral wall, be provided with the cavity in the middle of the riser, the cavity bottom is provided with the cylinder, be provided with the movable rod on the cylinder, the riser both sides are provided with the opening, be provided with the connecting rod on the movable rod, connecting rod. The device can effectively solve the problem of inconvenient harvesting of vegetables that the existing planting device exists.

Description

Soilless culture device for vegetable planting

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cultivation device, concretely relates to soilless culture device for vegetable planting.

Background

Vegetables contain a lot of nutrients and are food essential for people's life, and traditionally, vegetables are generally grown in natural environment, land, sunlight, irrigation equipment and a lot of equipment are needed, nowadays, the supply of land is increasingly tense, and opening up farmland with wide area for planting vegetables is quite luxurious for some cities, so soilless culture, which is fundamentally different from conventional culture, is gradually developed, and refers to using a substrate instead of natural soil or only using a substrate for raising seedlings. The planting frame on the existing soilless planting box is fixed, and is very inconvenient when vegetables are harvested.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to the above, the utility model provides a soilless culture device for vegetable planting, the device can effectively solve the inconvenient problem of results vegetables that current planting device exists.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a technical solution for solving the technical problem:

the utility model provides a soilless culture device for vegetable planting, including support body and planting dish, the planting dish can be dismantled with the support body and be connected, the support body includes riser and bottom plate, the bottom plate set up in the riser bottom and with riser fixed connection, the riser both sides all are provided with the horizontal pole, be provided with the diaphragm between the horizontal pole, the diaphragm sets up in the horizontal pole both ends, the planting dish sets up on the diaphragm, be provided with the orifice plate in the planting dish, be provided with the notch on the planting dish lateral wall, be provided with the cavity in the middle of the riser, the cavity bottom is provided with the cylinder, be provided with the movable rod on the cylinder, the riser both sides are provided with the opening, be provided with the connecting rod on the.

The beneficial effects produced by adopting the scheme are as follows: the two bottom plates are respectively arranged at two ends of the vertical plate, the bottom plates are fixedly connected with the vertical plate through bolts, the top views of the bottom plates and the vertical plate are I-shaped, and the bottom plates are arranged, so that the stability of the planting frame is improved; two cross rods are arranged on each side of the vertical plate, blocking pieces are integrally arranged on the cross rods, the blocking pieces are connected with the vertical plate through bolts, and the two cross rods on the same side are positioned on the same plane; the parts of the transverse plates, which are contacted with the transverse rods, are provided with connecting pieces, the transverse plates and the transverse rods are fixedly connected through the connecting pieces, and the planting plates are fixedly connected with the transverse plates through the connecting pieces such as bolts; the pore plate is provided with a plurality of seedling holes; the cylinder is fixedly connected with the vertical plate through connecting pieces such as bolts, the telescopic rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the movable rod through connecting pieces such as bolts, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the movable rod through connecting pieces such as bolts; a channel for a cylinder power line to pass through is arranged on the vertical plate; during the use, pour nutrient solution into the planting dish in, then place the orifice plate in the planting dish, the through-hole of orifice plate is put into to the good vegetable seedling that will grow seedlings, a vegetable seedling has been placed in every through-hole, nutrient solution through the planting dish bottom provides nutrition for vegetables, grow into the back when vegetables, open the cylinder, the flexible pole that rises of cylinder stretches out, upwards promote the movable rod, the in-process that the movable rod removed, drive connecting rod and orifice plate rebound, make the orifice plate shift out from the planting dish, at this moment, alright convenient harvesting, convenience for use is improved.

Further, the horizontal pole is provided with 4 at least groups, and 4 groups of horizontal poles are vertical to be set up on the riser.

The beneficial effects produced by adopting the scheme are as follows: be provided with 4 horizontal poles of group, the planting area of multiplicable vegetables improves the utilization ratio in space.

Furthermore, an annular baffle plate and a screen plate are arranged in the planting disc, the screen plate is arranged on the lower portion of the annular baffle plate, a sponge block is arranged between the screen plate and the annular baffle plate, and the screen plate is placed on the annular baffle plate.

The beneficial effects produced by adopting the scheme are as follows: the annular baffle is connected with the inner wall of the planting disc through connecting pieces such as bolts and the like, and the annular baffle is used for placing the planting disc; also be connected through connecting pieces such as bolts between otter board and the planting dish, the otter board is used for the bearing sponge piece, and during the use, the sponge piece absorbs water, and the root system of vegetables is placed on the sponge piece, both can absorb the moisture in the sponge, can avoid placing the root system in the aquatic completely again, has the problem of root system oxygen deficiency.

Furthermore, one end of the planting disc is provided with a water inlet pipe head, the other end of the planting disc is provided with a water outlet pipe head, the water inlet pipe head is arranged at the bottom of the screen plate, and the water outlet pipe head is arranged between the screen plate and the pore plate.

Furthermore, the water outlet pipe heads on the planting plates are communicated with the water inlet pipe heads on the adjacent planting plates through water pipes.

The beneficial effects produced by adopting the scheme are as follows: the planting plates are connected with the water pipes and then are S-shaped, nutrient solution enters the planting plates through the water inlet pipe heads, the nutrient solution is gradually increased, when more nutrient solution exists, the nutrient solution flows into the water pipes through the water outlet pipe heads and then flows into the next planting plate, and the like is performed until the nutrient solution fills all the planting plates, and after the nutrient solution flows out through the final water pipe, the nutrient solution is proved to be filled in all the planting plates, so that the growth requirement of vegetables can be met; set up the play water tube head between ring baffle and otter board, can make and be full of the nutrient solution in the sponge piece, can make too much nutrient solution follow the planting dish outflow again, prevent that the nutrient solution is too much, cause the root system oxygen deficiency, plant the certain time after, can separate the water pipe on the water tube head of planting dish inflow and the play water tube head on the last planting dish, the nutrient solution in the planting dish just refluxes under the effect of gravity, the realization is to the change of nutrient solution, avoid because lack of nutrition, influence the growth of vegetables.

Further, the notch is arranged on the central axis of the planting plate.

The beneficial effects produced by adopting the scheme are as follows: the connecting rod can reciprocate in the notch, and in order to improve the orifice plate and be connected the back with the connecting rod, the atress homogeneity of orifice plate, and then improve the fixed stability of orifice plate, just set up the notch on the axis.

Further, the length of the opening is larger than that of the cylinder telescopic rod.

The beneficial effects produced by adopting the scheme are as follows: through this design, improve the flexible free line of cylinder, avoid because open-ended reason, the flexible of restriction telescopic link.

To sum up, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:

1. be provided with the cavity in the riser, be provided with the cylinder in the cavity, cylinder upper portion is connected with the movable rod, and the movable rod passes through the connecting rod to be connected with the orifice plate, accomplishes the back when vegetable planting, drives the movable rod rebound through the cylinder, and then drives movable rod and orifice plate rebound, shifts out vegetables from planting the dish, conveniently picks.

2. Be provided with the otter board in the planting dish and be used for the bearing sponge piece, be provided with annular baffle and be used for placing the orifice plate, be provided with a plurality of through-holes on the orifice plate for carry on spacingly to vegetables, be provided with the sponge piece between annular baffle and the otter board, absorb the nutrient solution in the planting dish through the sponge piece, place the vegetable root system on the sponge piece, both can avoid the root system oxygen deficiency, can provide moisture for vegetables again.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional structural view of the device;

FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional structural view of the planting tray;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a planting tray;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the apparatus;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a riser;

wherein, 1, planting the disc; 2. a vertical plate; 3. a base plate; 4. a cross bar; 5. a transverse plate; 6. an orifice plate; 7. a recess; 8. a cavity; 9. a cylinder; 10. a movable rod; 11. an opening; 12. a connecting rod; 13. an annular baffle; 14. a screen plate; 15. a sponge block; 16. a water inlet pipe head; 17. a water outlet pipe head.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model discloses an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-5, provides a soilless culture device for vegetable planting, including support body and planting dish 1, planting dish 1 can dismantle with the support body and be connected, optimizes ground, is provided with annular baffle 13 and otter board 14 in planting dish 1, and otter board 14 sets up in annular baffle 13 lower part, is provided with sponge piece 15 between otter board 14 and the annular baffle 13, and orifice plate 6 places on annular baffle 13.

The support body includes riser 2 and bottom plate 3, bottom plate 3 set up in riser 2 bottoms and with riser 2 fixed connection, 2 both sides of riser all are provided with horizontal pole 4, optimize ground, and horizontal pole 4 is provided with 4 at least groups, 4 vertical settings on riser 2 of horizontal pole 4.

Horizontal pole 4 run through riser 2 and with riser 2 fixed connection, be provided with diaphragm 5 between horizontal pole 4, diaphragm 5 sets up in horizontal pole 4 both ends, plants dish 1 and sets up on diaphragm 5, is provided with orifice plate 6 in planting dish 1, is provided with notch 7 on planting dish 1 lateral wall, optimizes ground, and notch 7 sets up on planting dish 1's axis, optimizes ground, and the length of opening 11 is greater than the length of cylinder 9 telescopic link.

Be provided with cavity 8 in the middle of

riser

2, 8 bottoms of cavity are provided with cylinder 9, are provided with movable rod 10 on the

cylinder

9, and 2 both sides of riser are provided with opening 11, are provided with connecting rod 12 on the movable rod 10, and connecting rod 12 one end and movable rod 10 fixed connection, the other end run through opening 11 and notch 7 to with orifice plate 6 fixed connection.

Optimally, one end of the planting plate 1 is provided with a water inlet pipe head 16, the other end is provided with a water outlet pipe head 17, the water inlet pipe head 16 is arranged at the bottom of the screen plate 14, and the water outlet pipe head 17 is arranged between the screen plate 14 and the pore plate 6. Optimally, the water outlet pipe head 17 on the planting plate 1 is communicated with the water inlet pipe head 16 on the adjacent planting plate 1 through a water pipe.

The working process of the device is as follows: placing a sponge block 15 on a mesh plate 14, then placing a pore plate 6 on an annular baffle 13, communicating adjacent planting plates 1 in an S shape through a water pipe, connecting a water outlet pipe head 17 of the previous planting plate 1 with a water inlet pipe head 16 on the next planting plate 1, pumping nutrient solution into the planting plates 1 through a water pump after all connections are completed, continuously raising the water level after the nutrient solution enters the planting plates 1, when the water level reaches the position of the water outlet pipe head 17, enabling the nutrient solution to flow into the next planting plate 1 through the water outlet pipe head 17, analogizing, filling all the planting plates 1 with the nutrient solution, after a period of time, when the water level of the nutrient solution is lowered, replenishing in time, when the replacement is needed, separating the water pipe on the planting plate 1 from the water outlet pipe head 17 on the previous planting plate 1, enabling the nutrient solution to flow out through the water inlet pipe head 16 and the water pipe under the action of gravity, then connecting the water pipe with the water outlet pipe head 17, and supplementing the nutrient solution again; after vegetables grow, open cylinder 9, cylinder 9 drives movable rod 10 rebound, and then drives connecting rod 12 and orifice plate 6 rebound, and orifice plate 6 drives vegetables rebound, shifts out from planting set 1, conveniently picks, improves the convenience of picking.

While the present invention has been described in detail and with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not to be considered as limited to the scope of the invention. Various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art without inventive step within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The soilless culture device for vegetable planting is characterized by comprising a frame body and a planting disc (1), wherein the planting disc (1) is detachably connected with the frame body, the frame body comprises a vertical plate (2) and a bottom plate (3), the bottom plate (3) is arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate (2) and fixedly connected with the vertical plate (2), both sides of the vertical plate (2) are provided with transverse rods (4), transverse plates (5) are arranged between the transverse rods (4), the transverse plates (5) are arranged at both ends of the transverse rods (4), the planting disc (1) is arranged on the transverse plates (5), pore plates (6) are arranged in the planting disc (1), notches (7) are arranged on the side wall of the planting disc (1), a cavity (8) is arranged in the middle of the vertical plate (2), an air cylinder (9) is arranged at the bottom of the cavity (8), and a movable rod (10) is arranged on the air cylinder (9), riser (2) both sides are provided with opening (11), be provided with connecting rod (12) on movable rod (10), connecting rod (12) one end with movable rod (10) fixed connection, the other end runs through opening (11) and notch (7), and with orifice plate (6) fixed connection.

2. A soilless culture device for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1 wherein, the cross bars (4) are provided with at least 4 sets, 4 sets of the cross bars (4) being vertically provided on the risers (2).

3. A soilless culture device for vegetable planting according to claim 1 wherein an annular baffle plate (13) and a mesh plate (14) are provided in the planting tray (1), the mesh plate (14) is provided at a lower portion of the annular baffle plate (13), a sponge block (15) is provided between the mesh plate (14) and the annular baffle plate (13), and the mesh plate (6) is placed on the annular baffle plate (13).

4. A soilless culture device for vegetable planting according to claim 3 wherein the planting tray (1) is provided with a water inlet pipe head (16) at one end and a water outlet pipe head (17) at the other end, the water inlet pipe head (16) is arranged at the bottom of the mesh plate (14), and the water outlet pipe head (17) is arranged between the mesh plate (14) and the hole plate (6).

5. A soilless culture device for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 4 wherein the water outlet pipe head (17) of the planting disc (1) is connected to the water inlet pipe head (16) of the adjacent planting disc (1) by a water pipe.

6. A soilless culture device for vegetable planting according to claim 1 wherein the notch (7) is provided on the central axis of the planting disc (1).

7. A soilless culture device for vegetable planting according to claim 1 wherein the length of the opening (11) is greater than the length of the telescopic rod of the cylinder (9).