A kind of dress ship unloaders
Technical field
The present invention relates to harbour machinery field, particularly a kind of dress ship unloaders.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the development of bulk shipping industry, ultra-large type bulk shipping boats and ships increase gradually, and because place is limited, at present a lot of harbours, for the handling of Ship's Cargo, also need fulfil assignment by the dress ship unloaders of transferring.。
Application number is in 201110171492.7 Chinese patent, a kind of operation bridge ship loader-unloader of transferring is disclosed, comprise ship unloaders 1, ship loader and intermediate belt machine three parts, 5 right sides that are positioned at ship unloaders 1 of waiting to unload a ship, ship loader is located at the side-lower of ship unloaders 1, its telescopic jib belt feeder 21 rotatable and can pitching is located at 6 tops on the berth of landing stage 4 and its opposite side, intermediate belt machine is located between ship unloaders 1 and ship loader, the funnel 13 discharging opening belows of ship unloaders 1 are located in its one end, and its other end connects the expansion bracket belt feeder of ship loader.Ship loader and intermediate belt machine are supported in bracing frame 11, and the right-hand member of bracing frame 11 is also provided with pitching jib 12 and chute 24, are also provided with the positioning element 16 for locating on bracing frame 11.
The operation bridge ship loader-unloader of transferring of said structure, increases although fill the work efficiency of ship unloaders, but still cannot meet client's requirement, preferably meeting the market requirement.In addition, the working stability of dress ship unloaders still has much room for improvement, and owing to loading and unloading the work-yard of hull, is mainly harbour or seashore, therefore, relatively high to the integral body requirement of dress ship unloaders, but the stability of the above-mentioned operation bridge ship loader-unloader of transferring still exists larger deficiency.
In sum, how to provide that a kind of work efficiency is high, complete machine stability fills ship unloaders preferably, with meeting the market requirement, become those skilled in the art to need the technical matters of solution badly.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the problem to be solved in the present invention is how to provide that a kind of work efficiency is high, complete machine stability fills ship unloaders preferably.
For addressing the above problem, the present invention proposes a kind of dress ship unloaders, comprise bracing frame, the lower end of support frame as described above is used for being arranged at barge, support frame as described above is provided with material fetching mechanism, hopper and band conveyor, described material fetching mechanism is arranged at described hopper one side, described band conveyor is arranged at the opposite side of described hopper, described band conveyor comprises the first delivery section and the second delivery section, one end of described the first delivery section is fixedly connected with one end of described the second delivery section, described the first delivery section is horizontally disposed with, and the second delivery section is obliquely installed.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of dress ship unloaders peculiar to vessel of the present invention, described material fetching mechanism comprises pitching jib and grab bucket, and one end of described pitching jib is connected with support frame as described above, and described grab bucket is removable to be arranged on described pitching jib.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of dress ship unloaders peculiar to vessel of the present invention, described pitching jib is provided with roller, and described grab bucket is arranged on described roller, and described roller can roll on described pitching jib.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of dress ship unloaders peculiar to vessel of the present invention, described hopper is also provided with material-receiving device near one end of described material fetching mechanism, and described material-receiving device is communicated with described hopper.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of dress ship unloaders peculiar to vessel of the present invention, described hopper is up big and down small infundibulate, and described the second delivery section is arranged at described hopper bottom away from one end of described the first delivery section.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of dress ship unloaders peculiar to vessel of the present invention, a side of described pitching jib is also provided with the first jib, and one end of described the first jib is fixedly connected with support frame as described above, on described the first jib, is also provided with roller and electrical house.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of dress ship unloaders peculiar to vessel of the present invention, described the first delivery section is also provided with the second jib away from one end of described the second delivery section, described the second jib is provided with telescopic belt machine, and one end of described telescopic belt machine extends to described the first delivery section below.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of dress ship unloaders peculiar to vessel of the present invention, the installation site of described hopper, lower than the position of described the second jib, is also provided with at least one chute on described the second jib, and described chute is vertically arranged on described the second jib.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of dress ship unloaders peculiar to vessel of the present invention, described band conveyor is the wavy belt conveyer with rib.
As the improvement on the one hand of a kind of dress ship unloaders peculiar to vessel of the present invention, on support frame as described above, be also provided with operator's compartment, described operator's compartment is placed in the junction of described pitching jib and support frame as described above, is also provided with many for strengthening the pull bar of bracing frame intensity on support frame as described above.
The dress ship unloaders peculiar to vessel of said structure, compare with existing dress ship unloaders, because band conveyor adopts two-piece design, and wherein one section be obliquely installed, therefore, can be preposition and move down in the position of hopper, hopper can arrange lowlyer, and its center of gravity also decreases, can effectively shorten grab bucket from unloading freighter feeding to the time of hopper, therefore,, when stability increases, operating efficiency effectively improves.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing that forms a part of the present invention is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and schematic description and description of the present invention is used for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of operation bridge ship loader-unloader of transferring in correlation technique.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation that fills ship unloaders of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1.
In Fig. 1, the corresponding relation of Reference numeral is:
1 ship unloaders 4 landing stages
5 wait to unload a ship 6 on the berth
11 bracing frame 12 pitching jib 13 funnels
16 positioning element 21 telescopic jib belt feeder 24 chutes
In Fig. 2, the corresponding relation of Reference numeral is:
1 band conveyor 2 first jib 3 pull bars
4 grab bucket 5 hopper 6 bracing frames
7 unload freighter 8 crosses barge 9 loading ships
10 second jib 11 material-receiving device 12 first delivery section
13 second delivery section 14 operator's compartment 15 electric panel rooms
16 chute 17 pitching jibs
The specific embodiment
It should be noted that, in the situation that not conflicting, embodiment and the feature in embodiment in the present invention can combine mutually.Describe below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments the present invention in detail.
Dress ship unloaders as shown in Figures 2 and 3, comprise bracing frame 6, the lower end of bracing frame 6 was arranged at barge 8 or land, bracing frame 6 is provided with material fetching mechanism, hopper 5 and band conveyor 1, material fetching mechanism is arranged at the right side of hopper 5, band conveyor 1 is arranged at the left side of hopper 5, band conveyor 1 comprises the first delivery section 12 and the second delivery section 13, the right-hand member of the first delivery section 12 is fixedly connected with the left end of the second delivery section 13, the first delivery section 12 is horizontally disposed with, the second delivery section 13 is obliquely installed, and the position of the second delivery section 13 right-hand members is lower than left position.It should be noted that, comprise the band conveyor 1 of the first delivery section 12 and the second delivery section 13, be specially the wavy belt conveyer with rib.
In technique scheme, particularly, material fetching mechanism comprises pitching jib 17 and grab bucket 4, and the left end of pitching jib 17 is connected with bracing frame 6, and grab bucket 4 is movably arranged on pitching jib 17.Particularly, pitching jib 17 with bracing frame 6 between be connected to and be flexibly connected, as hinged etc., pitching jib 17 can rotate a certain angle up and down around bracing frame 6.In addition, in one embodiment, pitching jib 17 is provided with roller and raceway, and roller can roll back and forth along raceway, is arranged with steel rope on roller, and grab bucket 4 is arranged on steel rope.It should be noted that, the quantity of roller is a plurality of, and rolling can drive by parts such as motors, can also drive by other engine installation, at this, does not do concrete restriction.
Bracing frame 6 comprises the strut bar of vertically setting up and is parallel to the pipe link that horizontal surface arranges, on strut bar, also establish material-receiving device 11, hopper 5 is arranged on pipe link, the installation site of hopper 5 is lower than the position of material-receiving device 11, material-receiving device 11 is communicated with hopper 5, and the material in grab bucket 4 enters in hopper 5 through this material-receiving device 11.Particularly, hopper 5 is up big and down small infundibulate, and the upper end of hopper 5 is communicated with material-receiving device 11, and the lower end of hopper 5 is placed in the right-hand member top of the second delivery section 13 of band conveyor 1.
In technique scheme, the right side of pitching jib 17 is also provided with the first jib 2, the right-hand member of the first jib 2 is fixedly connected with the strut bar of bracing frame 6, on the first jib 2, be also provided with electric panel room 15 and roller, in electric panel room 15, be provided with electronic control system, by this control system, can control the parts such as motor of driving rolls.On the first jib 2, be also provided with the elements such as cable, at this, do not enumerate, specifically can be with reference to there being again technology.In addition, the structure of roller is consistent with the roller structure on pitching jib 17, is not described in detail in this.
The left end of the first delivery section 12 is also provided with the second jib 10, the second jibs 10 and is provided with telescopic belt machine, and the right-hand member of telescopic belt machine is arranged at the left end bottom of the first delivery section 12.On the second jib 10, be also provided with chute 16, the quantity of chute 16 is at least one, for accelerating delivery rate, is preferably two.
In order to increase the stability of complete machine, the installation site of hopper 5 is lower than the position of the second jib 10, and the position of hopper 5 moves down, and can increase the stability of complete machine.
For easy to operate, on bracing frame 6, also establish operator's compartment 14, particularly, operator's compartment 14 is positioned at the junction of pitching jib 17 and bracing frame 6.In addition, in order to increase the intensity of bracing frame 6, be also provided with many pull bars 3 on bracing frame 6, many pull bars 3 can be arranged in a crossed manner.
The dress ship unloaders of said structure, principle of work is as follows:
Dress ship unloaders were arranged at barge 8 or land, and the right of dress ship unloaders is for unloading freighter 7, and the left side of dress ship unloaders is loading ship 9.Start after dress ship unloaders, the material unloading in freighter 7 is taken out in grab bucket 4 on pitching jib 17, and unclamping grab bucket 4 slide into the top of material-receiving device 11 left along pitching jib 17 after, the material in grab bucket 4 enters in material-receiving device 11, and enters to hopper 5 from feed arrangement.
Material is from flow out hopper 5 bottoms, enter the second delivery section 13 of band conveyor 1, when band conveyor 1 moves, material is moved to the left, enter the second delivery section 13, afterwards, material enters to telescopic belt machine, and enter loading ship 9 by the chute 16 of telescopic belt machine, thereby complete the handling of material.
The dress ship unloaders of said structure, tool has the following advantages:
First, work efficiency is high.The dress ship unloaders of said structure, compare with existing dress ship unloaders, because band conveyor 1 adopts two-piece design, comprise the first delivery section 12 and the second delivery section 13, wherein, the second delivery section 13 is obliquely installed, therefore, can be preposition and move down in the position of hopper 5, hopper 5 can arrange lowlyer, can effectively shorten grab bucket 4 from unloading freighter 7 feedings to the time of hopper 5.Therefore, the operating efficiency of dress ship unloaders can effectively improve.
Secondly, good stability.The dress ship unloaders of said structure, due to the position reduction of hopper 5, make the decentralization of hopper 5, and therefore, the stability of dress ship unloaders is better.
Again, improved working environment.The dress ship unloaders of said structure, band conveyor 1, due to the wavy belt conveyer having adopted with rib, in course of conveying, can effectively prevent that material from spilling.
In sum, the dress ship unloaders of said structure, not only work efficiency is improved, and stability is enhanced, and meanwhile, can also improve construction environment by actv., and therefore, use cost is low, and market outlook are more wide.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.