CN106044289B - A kind of bucket lifting ship loader - Google Patents

A kind of bucket lifting ship loader Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106044289B
CN106044289B CN201610598929.8A CN201610598929A CN106044289B CN 106044289 B CN106044289 B CN 106044289B CN 201610598929 A CN201610598929 A CN 201610598929A CN 106044289 B CN106044289 B CN 106044289B
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China
Prior art keywords
door frame
turntable
elevator
flange
arm support
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CN201610598929.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106044289A (en
Inventor
王龙
李波
陈蕊
娄苹苹
付仁辉
朱瑸
张正传
李鹏伟
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HENAN CRANE CO Ltd
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HENAN CRANE CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201610598929.8A priority Critical patent/CN106044289B/en
Publication of CN106044289A publication Critical patent/CN106044289A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G67/00Loading or unloading vehicles
    • B65G67/60Loading or unloading ships
    • B65G67/606Loading or unloading ships using devices specially adapted for bulk material

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bucket lifting ship loader,Elevator is mutually connected with upstream belt conveyer system,Material is reprinted onto elevator by upstream conveying,Elevator being bolted on platform support and being linked together with pull bar and door frame by high intensity,Door frame is mainly by girder and supporting leg,Cart walking mechanism,Platform support,Pull bar,Composition,Cart walking mechanism passes through bolt,Flange is connected with girder supporting leg,Docked with blanking barrel in the exit on the top of elevator,In the other end insertion funnel of blanking barrel,Door frame top is provided with slew gear,The slew gear is connected by bolt with column turntable lower flange and door frame upper flange,Drivers' cab is installed on column turntable,Column turntable upper articulation has upper turntable,Luffing mechanism and electrical house are sequentially installed with upper turntable,Slew gear top is arm support,Belt conveyer is installed inside the arm support,The head of arm support is provided with chute.

Description

A kind of bucket lifting ship loader
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bucket lifting ship loader;Especially suitable for harbour track is short, is required during material transportation Used on the harbour of good seal performance.
Background technology
Ship loader is new, efficient, environmentally friendly, energy-saving continuous type bulk transportation machinery, and existing domestic use supplies to ship loader The form for trailer that uses, the trailer of ship loader are mutually connected with rear equipment of conveyer system more during material, during ship-loading operation, thing Material is reprinted onto the ribbon conveyer on ship loader trailer by rear induction system, then delivers to arm support leading portion, loads ship through chute In cabin, by the way that the pitching, revolution, chute of arm support be flexible and the walking of complete machine, change the position of movable loading point, to adapt to cabin size It is required that and SEA LEVEL VARIATION, this trailer be fed mode ship loader, steel construction is more, more complicated during installation, and takes track length Longer, the ship loader number of units that same harbour can be installed is few, and poor sealing performance is so as to can not meet in the transportation of material Not to the requirement of surrounding environment influence.
The content of the invention
The task of the present invention is to propose a kind of length for reducing trailer and taking track, shortens feeding stroke, and easily sealing A kind of bucket lifting ship loader.
The task of the present invention, which is done in such a way that, is characterized in that:Elevator is mutually connected with upstream belt conveyer system, Material is reprinted on elevator by upstream conveying, and the elevator is bolted on platform support and with drawing by high intensity Bar links together with door frame, the door frame mainly by girder and supporting leg, cart walking mechanism, platform support, pull bar, form, Cart walking mechanism is connected by bolt, flange and girder supporting leg, and the exit on the top of elevator is docked with blanking barrel, blanking In the other end insertion funnel of cylinder, the door frame top is provided with slew gear, and the slew gear is turned by bolt and column Platform lower flange and door frame upper flange connect, and are provided with drivers' cab on column turntable, the column turntable upper articulation has Upper turntable, luffing mechanism and electrical house are sequentially installed with the upper turntable, and back stay one end is fixed on column by hinge and turned Platform upper end, the side that its other end is fixed on upper turntable by hinge form stable triangle, and slew gear top is arm support, Belt conveyer is installed, the head of arm support is provided with chute, and the chute bottom is docked with cabin inside the arm support.It is described The import junction of blanking barrel and funnel adds rubber slab and sealed by sealing clamping ring, the both sides of funnel be welded with circular arc slideway with The arc orbit of deflector chute both sides, which coordinates, to be moved forward and backward, and the deflector chute is arranged on arm support by bolt, is tilted in deflector chute Controllable register is installed, is the belt conveyer for conveying material below deflector chute.The slew gear is by variable-frequency motor, planet Reductor, column turntable, little gear, bull gear, bolt, flange are formed, and are passed through between the variable-frequency motor and planetary reducer Shaft coupling connects, and is bolted on the axle of the planetary reducer equipped with little gear and bull gear on flange, described time Rotation mechanism is connected by bolt with column turntable lower flange and door frame upper flange.The luffing mechanism by variable-frequency motor, Brake, horizontal speed-reducer, reel and bearing block are formed, and are connected between the variable-frequency motor and horizontal speed-reducer by brake Connect, horizontal speed-reducer drives the reel operating assembled in bearing block.The belt conveyer of installation is rolled by changed course inside the arm support Cylinder, forward-tilt idler, aligning carrier roller, parallel roll, seal closure, channel-section steel, impact idler and driving drum are formed, the bend pulley Operated with driving drum support belt, it is forward-tilt idler below conveyer belt, aligning carrier roller, slow to make conveyer belt operate steadily Rush carrying roller to be supported and fixed on channel-section steel, the back side of channel-section steel is fixed with parallel roll, and seal closure composition is covered with outside whole belt feeder The conveying space of sealing.At least four, the pull bar, the door frame is mounted below cart walking mechanism.
The present invention has the following effects that the technical program reduces the length that track is taken on trailer, has shortened feeding Stroke, and easily sealing, turn the good sealing property of material process so as to ensure that.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;Fig. 2 is material exchanging structure schematic diagram;Fig. 3 is that the structure of slew gear is shown It is intended to;Fig. 4 is the structural representation on luffing mechanism;Fig. 5 is belt conveyer structural representation.
Fig. 1 drawing explanation:1st, elevator, 2, pull bar, 3, door frame, 4, slew gear, 5, belt conveyer, 6, switching dress Put, 7, upper turntable, 8, luffing mechanism, 9, back stay, 10, electrical house, 11, steel wire rope, 12, front tension bar, 13, drivers' cab, 14, arm Frame, 15, chute, 16, column turntable.
Fig. 2 material switching drawing explanation:17th, blanking barrel, 18, sealing clamping ring, 19, rubber slab, 20, funnel, 21, regulation Baffle plate, 22, deflector chute, 14, arm support, 24, belt conveyor.
The drawing explanation of Fig. 3 slew gears:25th, variable-frequency motor, 26, planetary reducer, 16, column turntable, 27, small tooth Wheel, 44, bull gear, 29, bolt, 45, flange.
The drawing explanation of Fig. 4 luffing mechanism:31st, variable-frequency motor, 32, brake, 33, horizontal speed-reducer, 34, reel, 35th, bearing block.
Fig. 5 is belt feeder drawing explanation:36th, bend pulley, 37, forward-tilt idler, 38, aligning carrier roller, 39, parallel roll, 40th, seal closure, 41, channel-section steel, 42, impact idler, 43, driving drum.
Embodiment
The technical program is applied to that harbour track is short, material particles are small, and the work of airborne dust is also easy to produce at material of transferring during transport Condition, the bucket elevator formula ship loader of harbour many places installation can be met according to discharging situation.Specific embodiment is as shown in figure 1, lifting Machine is mutually connected with upstream belt conveyer system, and material is reprinted onto elevator by upstream conveying, and the elevator passes through high-strength Degree is bolted on platform support and linked together with pull bar 2 and door frame 3, at least four, the pull bar, ensures lifting The stabilization of machine, at work, the cart walking mechanism that elevator can be installed with door frame bottom move, the outlet on elevator top Place is docked with the blanking barrel on switching device 6, and in the other end insertion funnel 20 of blanking barrel, the door frame top is provided with revolution Mechanism 4, the slew gear is connected by bolt with column turntable lower flange and door frame upper flange, on column turntable 16 Drivers' cab 13 is installed, the column turntable upper articulation has upper turntable 7, luffing mechanism 8 is sequentially installed with the upper turntable 7 With electrical house 10, in order to ensure the stability of upper turntable, the one end of back stay 9 is fixed on principal post turntable upper end by hinge, and its is another The side that one end is fixed on upper turntable by hinge forms stable triangle, and the top of slew gear 4 is arm support 14, the arm support Inside is provided with belt conveyer 5, and the head of arm support is provided with chute 15, and the chute bottom is docked with cabin, on arm support 14 Front tension bar 12 is installed and steel wire rope 11 is connected with column turntable respectively, strengthens firmly and stably, being fixed with below the door frame Cart walking mechanism, cart walking mechanism are that prior art is no longer described in detail.
The door frame 3 is mainly made up of girder and supporting leg, cart walking mechanism, platform support, pull bar, elevator pull bar, Cart walking mechanism is connected by bolt, flange and girder supporting leg, and hoist installation platform support is hinged on girder by pull bar And supporting leg side, elevator is arranged on platform support and girder by bolt and pull bar, so when door frame moves, lifting Machine can moves with door frame.
The material exchanging structure is as shown in Fig. 2 to being connected to blanking on the discharging opening of elevator on existing ship loader Cylinder 17, the other end of the blanking barrel is inserted directly into the import of funnel 20, and the import junction of the blanking barrel and funnel adds Sealed equipped with rubber slab 19 by sealing clamping ring 18, the both sides of funnel are welded with the arc orbit of circular arc slideway and the both sides of deflector chute 22 Cooperation is moved forward and backward, and the deflector chute is arranged on arm support 14 by bolt, and controllable register 21 is tiltedly installed with deflector chute, is led It is the belt conveyor 24 for conveying material below hopper.
The slew gear as shown in figure 3, slew gear 4 by variable-frequency motor 25, planetary reducer 26, column turntable 16, Little gear 27, bull gear 44, bolt 29, flange 45 are formed, and pass through shaft coupling between the variable-frequency motor 25 and planetary reducer 26 Device connects, and is bolted on the axle of the planetary reducer equipped with little gear 27 and bull gear 44 on flange 45, described Slew gear is connected by bolt with the lower flange of column turntable 16 and door frame upper flange.
The luffing mechanism as shown in figure 4, luffing mechanism 8 by variable-frequency motor 31, brake 32, horizontal speed-reducer 33, volume Cylinder 34 and bearing block 35 are formed, and are connected between the variable-frequency motor 31 and horizontal speed-reducer 33 by brake 32, horizontal deceleration Machine drives the reel 4 of 35 inner assembling of bearing block to operate.
The belt conveyer installed in the arm support as shown in figure 5, belt conveyer 5 by bend pulley 36, forward-tilt idler 37th, aligning carrier roller 38, parallel roll 39, seal closure 40, channel-section steel 41, impact idler 42 and driving drum 43 are formed, the changed course Roller 36 and the operating of the support belt of driving drum 43, to make conveyer belt operate steadily, forward-tilt idler 37, tune below conveyer belt Heart carrying roller 38, impact idler 42 are supported and fixed on channel-section steel 41, and the back side of channel-section steel is fixed with parallel roll 39, outside whole belt feeder Mask has the conveying space that seal closure 40 forms sealing.
During ship-loading operation, material is reprinted onto ship loader elevator by rear induction system, then the belt delivered on arm support System, load through chute in cabin.During work, by the walking of complete machine, reach berth, then by slew gear drive turntable with And arm support does gyration, to ensure that chute blanking can be directed at cabin mouth.Simultaneously by the luffing mechanism pitching on upper turntable, Flexible, the height and position of change chute discharge point and hull bottom of chute, to adapt to the requirement of cabin size and SEA LEVEL VARIATION.By adding Material switching sealing device is filled, the device is mainly made up of deflector chute, funnel, blanking barrel, and deflector chute is bolted on arm On frame, when arm support does elevating movement, deflector chute is moved together, and funnel is slided by arc track on deflector chute.Work as column When turntable does gyration, funnel can do gyration centered on blanking barrel.When ensureing arm support pitching and revolution, discharging point Sealing, will not produce flour dust overflow, have good sealing property.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. bucket lifting ship loader, it is characterised in that:Elevator is mutually connected with upstream belt conveyer system, and material is by upper Trip conveying is reprinted on elevator, and the elevator is bolted on platform support and with pull bar and door frame by high intensity Link together, the door frame is mainly made up of girder and supporting leg, cart walking mechanism, platform support, pull bar, large vehicle walking machine Structure is connected by bolt, flange and girder supporting leg, and the exit on the top of elevator is docked with blanking barrel, the other end of blanking barrel Insert in funnel, the door frame top is provided with slew gear, and the slew gear passes through bolt and column turntable lower flange And door frame upper flange connects, drivers' cab is installed on column turntable, the column turntable upper articulation has upper turntable, described Luffing mechanism and electrical house are sequentially installed with upper turntable, back stay one end is fixed on column turntable upper end by hinge, and its is another The side that one end is fixed on upper turntable by hinge forms stable triangle, and slew gear top is arm support, in the arm support Portion is provided with belt conveyer, and the head of arm support is provided with chute, and the chute bottom is docked with cabin.
  2. A kind of 2. bucket lifting ship loader as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The import knot of the blanking barrel and funnel Add rubber slab at conjunction to seal by sealing clamping ring, the both sides of funnel are welded with the arc orbit of circular arc slideway and deflector chute both sides Cooperation is moved forward and backward, and the deflector chute is arranged on arm support by bolt, and controllable register, deflector chute are tiltedly installed with deflector chute Below be convey material belt conveyer.
  3. A kind of 3. bucket lifting ship loader as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The slew gear by variable-frequency motor, Planetary reducer, column turntable, little gear, bull gear, bolt, flange are formed, between the variable-frequency motor and planetary reducer Connected, be bolted on the axle of the planetary reducer equipped with little gear and bull gear on flange, institute by shaft coupling Slew gear is stated to be connected with column turntable lower flange and door frame upper flange by bolt.
  4. A kind of 4. bucket lifting ship loader as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The luffing mechanism by variable-frequency motor, Brake, horizontal speed-reducer, reel and bearing block are formed, and are connected between the variable-frequency motor and horizontal speed-reducer by brake Connect, horizontal speed-reducer drives the reel operating assembled in bearing block.
  5. A kind of 5. bucket lifting ship loader as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The conveying skin of installation inside the arm support Band machine is made up of bend pulley, forward-tilt idler, aligning carrier roller, parallel roll, seal closure, channel-section steel, impact idler and driving drum, The bend pulley and the operating of driving drum support belt, to make conveyer belt operate steadily, forward-tilt idler below conveyer belt, Aligning carrier roller, impact idler are supported and fixed on channel-section steel, and the back side of channel-section steel is fixed with parallel roll, is covered with outside whole belt feeder Seal closure forms the conveying space of sealing.
  6. A kind of 6. bucket lifting ship loader as described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that:At least four, the pull bar, it is described Door frame is mounted below cart walking mechanism.
CN201610598929.8A 2016-07-28 2016-07-28 A kind of bucket lifting ship loader Active CN106044289B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106044289B true CN106044289B (en) 2018-02-16

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Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106743795A (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-05-31 南通奥普机械工程有限公司 The arm-type ship loader of circular arc
CN107032142B (en) * 2017-04-24 2024-03-15 河南工业大学 Bulk grain ship unloader and operation method thereof
CN108045987A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-18 河南起重机器有限公司 A kind of bulk transportation ship loader
CN109573859A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-04-05 江苏江南起重机械有限公司 A kind of bulk-handling grab bucket crane
CN109823871A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-31 河南起重机器有限公司 A kind of dual-purpose harbour facilities of handling
CN110834890B (en) * 2019-10-28 2021-06-04 中船华南船舶机械有限公司 Coal conveying device
CN114084701A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-02-25 大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司 Ship loading and unloading integrated machine and ship loading and unloading method
CN114955607B (en) * 2022-06-30 2023-06-27 无锡松邦科技有限公司 Double-arm frame ship loader
CN117361167A (en) * 2023-11-06 2024-01-09 秦皇岛燕大滨沅科技发展有限公司 Bucket type lifting ship loader with high safety

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US3926301A (en) * 1973-08-22 1975-12-16 Orenstein & Koppel Ag Conveyor assembly
CN202322014U (en) * 2011-11-02 2012-07-11 河南起重机器有限公司 Girder and supporting leg connection structure of portal crane
CN103771157A (en) * 2014-01-08 2014-05-07 惠生(南通)重工有限公司 Ship loader
CN204057314U (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-12-31 大连世达重工有限公司 Ship loader
CN204198029U (en) * 2014-09-11 2015-03-11 杭州云天荣业机械装备有限公司 A kind of loose unpacked material ship loader
CN104477672A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-04-01 无锡港盛港口机械有限公司 Environment-friendly linear motion ship loader
CN205892215U (en) * 2016-07-28 2017-01-18 河南起重机器有限公司 Bucket type promotes shipment machine

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JPS59212322A (en) * 1983-05-04 1984-12-01 Ebara Corp Landing device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3926301A (en) * 1973-08-22 1975-12-16 Orenstein & Koppel Ag Conveyor assembly
CN202322014U (en) * 2011-11-02 2012-07-11 河南起重机器有限公司 Girder and supporting leg connection structure of portal crane
CN103771157A (en) * 2014-01-08 2014-05-07 惠生(南通)重工有限公司 Ship loader
CN204057314U (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-12-31 大连世达重工有限公司 Ship loader
CN204198029U (en) * 2014-09-11 2015-03-11 杭州云天荣业机械装备有限公司 A kind of loose unpacked material ship loader
CN104477672A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-04-01 无锡港盛港口机械有限公司 Environment-friendly linear motion ship loader
CN205892215U (en) * 2016-07-28 2017-01-18 河南起重机器有限公司 Bucket type promotes shipment machine

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