CN103734526B - A kind of sow premix and sow mixed feed - Google Patents

A kind of sow premix and sow mixed feed Download PDF

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CN103734526B
CN103734526B CN201310741184.2A CN201310741184A CN103734526B CN 103734526 B CN103734526 B CN 103734526B CN 201310741184 A CN201310741184 A CN 201310741184A CN 103734526 B CN103734526 B CN 103734526B
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sow
premix
vitamin
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CN103734526A (en
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任泽林
王宏
王菊花
丁建中
张虎
陈世强
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Beijing Yinghuir Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sow premix and sow mixed feed, described sow premix is made up of by weight ratio following raw material: the premix of 5-20 part boar organic trace element, 15-30 part yeast culture, 5-15 part Radix Astragali, 0.5-2 part 5% isoflavones, 1-2 part vitamin C, 0.5-2 part 50% l-cn and 40-80 part carrier.Sow premix provided by the invention and the sow mixed feed be mixed with by this sow premix can improve piglet 28 days weaning weights and the average daily ingestion amount of sow on the one hand, reduce sow postweaning estrus number of days; Sow milking qualities can be improved on the other hand, improve sow reproductive performance further.

Description

A kind of sow premix and sow mixed feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to sow premix and preparation method thereof, be specifically related to sow premix and the sow mixed feed of the newborn defaecation of a kind of profit.
Background technology
In the feeding and management process of sow, there is the problem of lactation deficiency and constipation, and the nutrition condition of sow directly determines the milking qualities of sow, and then have influence on the reproductive performance of sow and the growth performance of piglet.Therefore, people attempt to comprise management by various means and the method such as nutrition solves the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the invention is to propose a kind of sow premix and sow mixed feed, to play the effect of sharp newborn defaecation.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of sow premix, described sow premix is mixed by the premix of boar organic trace element, yeast culture, the Radix Astragali, isoflavones, vitamin C and l-cn.
Alternatively, described sow premix is made up of by weight ratio following raw material: the premix of 5-20 part boar organic trace element, 15-30 part yeast culture, 5-15 part Radix Astragali, 0.5-2 part 5% isoflavones, 1-2 part vitamin C, 0.5-2 part 50% l-cn and 40-80 part carrier.
Preferably, described sow premix by following raw material by weight optimum proportioning form: the premix of 10 parts of boar organic trace elements, 30 parts of yeast cultures, 15 parts of Radixs Astragali, 1 part of 5% isoflavones, 1.5 parts of vitamin Cs, 1 part of 50% l-cn and 41.5 parts of carriers.
Alternatively, the premix of described boar organic trace element is made up of by weight ratio following raw material: 20-30 part 18% ferrous glycine, 1-5 part 24% cupric glycinate, 20-30 part 22.5% glycine zine, 1-5 part 21% Mn-Gly, 1-5 part 0.2% yeast selenium, 1-5 part 5% Potassiumiodate, 1-5 part 1% sodium selenite, 1-5 part 10% chromium picolinate and 10-55 part carrier.
Preferably, the premix of described boar organic trace element by following raw material by weight optimum proportioning form: 30 part of 18% ferrous glycine, 3 part of 24% cupric glycinate, 20 part of 22.5% glycine zine, 5 part of 21% Mn-Gly, 5 part of 0.2% yeast selenium, 1 part of 5% Potassiumiodate, 2 part of 1% sodium selenite, 2 part of 10% chromium picolinate and 32 parts of carriers.
Alternatively, described carrier is powdered rice hulls or zeolite powder.
The present invention also provides a broad sow mixed feed, and composition and the weight of described sow mixed feed are: the above-mentioned sow premix of 1-2 part, 60-65 part corn, 6-18 part dregs of beans, 5-12 part wheat bran, 1-3 part fish meal, 0.5-2 part vegetable oil and 10-14 part sow concentrated feed.
Preferably, described sow concentrated feed is made up of by weight ratio following raw material: 20-40 part dregs of beans, 6-10 part fish meal, 6-14 part fatty powder, 1-5 part salt, 6-15 part stone flour, 4-6 part calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.1-0.2 part phytase, 0.01-0.05 part 25% zytase, 0.1-0.3 part 15% ethoxyquinoline, 1-3 part 70% lysine sulphate, 0.5-3 part 50% Choline Chloride, 1-3 part magnesium sulfate monohydrate, 0.1-0.3 part sow vitamin premix and 20-40 part carrier.
Preferably, described sow vitamin premix is made up of by weight ratio following raw material: 3-8 part vitamin A, 0.5-4 part vitamin D 3, 30-40 part vitamin E, 0.5-2 part vitamin K 3, 0.08-1 part Cobastab 1, 1-3 part Cobastab 2, 0.05-0.15 part Cobastab 6, 0.5-1.5 part Cobastab 12, 4-8 part niacinamide, 3-8 part calcium pantothenate, 0.1-1 part folic acid, 2-10 part biotin, 0.2-0.8 part ethoxyquinoline and 20-40 part carrier.
Alternatively, described carrier is powdered rice hulls or zeolite powder.
As can be seen from above, sow premix provided by the invention and the sow mixed feed be mixed with by this sow premix can improve piglet 28 days weaning weights and the average daily ingestion amount of sow on the one hand, reduce sow postweaning estrus number of days; Sow milking qualities can be improved on the other hand, improve sow reproductive performance further.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail.
Sow premix provided by the invention is mixed by the premix of boar organic trace element, yeast culture, the Radix Astragali, isoflavones, vitamin C and l-cn.
Preferably, described sow premix is made up of by weight ratio following raw material: the premix of 5-20 part boar organic trace element, 15-30 part yeast culture, 5-15 part Radix Astragali, 0.5-2 part isoflavones, 1-2 part vitamin C, 0.5-2 part l-cn and 40-80 part carrier.
Preferably, the premix of described boar organic trace element is made up of by weight ratio following raw material: 20-30 part 18% ferrous glycine, 1-5 part 24% cupric glycinate, 20-30 part 22.5% glycine zine, 1-5 part 21% Mn-Gly, 1-5 part 0.2% yeast selenium, 1-5 part 5% Potassiumiodate, 1-5 part 1% sodium selenite, 1-5 part 10% chromium picolinate and 10-55 part zeolite powder.
Wherein, described yeast culture, it is utilize saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) Sa-10(depositary institution: China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center, address: No. 3, Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica, preservation date: on May 18th, 2012, numbering: CGMCC No.6120) cultivate generation, mainly containing plurality of active ingredients such as oligosaccharides, little peptide, amino acid, trace element, vitamin, alcohols, ester class and UGFs.The culture process of described saccharomyces cerevisiae can be method disclosed in the patent of 201210349633.4 see number of patent application.Natural plants Radix Astragali powder after crushed to be raised by the described Radix Astragali, mainly containing various bioactivators such as polysaccharide, alkaloid, amino acid, flavonoids and trace elements.Described isoflavones is light yellow to brownish yellow powder by what extract in soybean, and main component is hydroxy-isoflavone, IPRIFLAVONE and chromocor derivative.Preferably, described vitamin C can be coating VC, and it is formed through composite packaging material resin bag is processed by monomer vitamin C, ascorbic effective content >=90%.Described l-cn, is also called VBT, is white powder material prepared by chemical synthesis, belongs to vitamins feed addictive.
Embodiment 1
1% sow premix provided by the invention is mixed with breastfeeding sow compound feed, carries out feeding experiment.
Experimental animal: provide the binary in-pig 16 that grows up by Beijing large―scale hoggery.
Experimental design: 16 in-pigs were proceeded to delivery room in antenatal 10 days, is divided into control group and test group at random by parity phase approximately principle, and often organize 8, experimental period is 53 days (first 15 days of 28 days+postweaning estrus antenatal 10 days+lactation).Experimental period sow free choice feeding and drinking-water.
Test daily ration: control group and the formula involved by test group daily ration in table 1 to table 5.
The sow premix formula of the sharp newborn defaecation of table 11%
Material name Specification Weight portion
The premix of boar organic trace element 100% 10
Yeast culture 100% 30
The Radix Astragali 100% 15
Isoflavones 5% 1
Coating VC 90% 1.5
L-cn 50% 1
Powdered rice hulls 100% 41.5
Add up to 100
Wherein, the boar organic trace element premix formulation in above-mentioned table 1 is see table 2.
Table 2 boar organic trace element premix formulation
Material name Specification Weight portion
Ferrous glycine 18.00% 30
Cupric glycinate 24.00% 3
Glycine zine 22.50% 20
Mn-Gly 21.00% 5
Yeast selenium 0.20% 5
Potassiumiodate 5.00% 1
Chromium picolinate 10.00% 2
Sodium selenite 1.00% 2
Zeolite powder 100% 32
Add up to 100
By control group and test group Diet Formula in table 3.
Table 3 control group and test group Diet Formula unit %
Material name Control group Test group
Corn 60 60
Dregs of beans 16 16
Wheat bran 9 8
Imported fish meal 2 2
Vegetable oil 1 1
12% milking sow concentrated feed 12 12
1% sow premix 0 1
Add up to 100 100
Wherein, 12% milking sow concentrated feed formula used in table 3 is in table 4.
Table 412% milking sow concentrated feed formula
Material name Specification Weight portion
Dregs of beans 100%, containing crude protein 43% 30
Inlet steam fish meal 100%, containing crude protein 66% 8
Fatty powder 100%, containing crude fat 50% 9
Salt 100%, sodium chloride >=98% 3
Stone flour 100%, calcic 37% 10
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 100%, calcic 20%, phosphorous 16.5% 4.5
Phytase 100% 0.15
Zytase 25% 0.03
Ethoxyquinoline 15% 0.2
Lysine sulphate 70%, lysine >=55% 2
Choline Chloride 50% 1
Magnesium sulfate monohydrate 100% 2
Sow vitamin premix 100% 0.2
Thick powdered rice hulls 100% 29.92
Add up to 100
Wherein, sow used in table 4 with vitamin premix formula in table 5.
Table 5 sow vitamin compound premix formulation
Material name Specification Weight portion
Vitamin A 500000IU/kg 5
Vitamin D 3 500000IU/kg 2
Vitamin E 50% 35
Vitamin K 3 44% 1
Cobastab 1 98% 0.5
Cobastab 2 80% 2
Cobastab 6 98% 0.5
Cobastab 12 1.00% 1
Niacinamide 98% 6
Calcium pantothenate 98% 5
Folic acid 95.00% 0.5
Biotin 1% 6
Ethoxyquinoline 15% 0.5
Powdered rice hulls 100% 35
Add up to 100
Result of the test: the sow premix result of the test of 1% sharp newborn defaecation is in table 6.
The sow premix result of the test of the sharp newborn defaecation of table 61%
Index Control group Test group
Nest litter size, head 9.1±0.9 10.5±0.5
Piglet birth weight, kg/head 1.42±0.3 1.43±0.3
Piglet 28 days weanling weights, kg/head 7.66±0.4 8.53±0.5
Piglet average daily gain, gram/head/sky 223±17 244±10
The average daily ingestion amount of sow, kg/day/head 4.54±0.3 4.84±0.2
Sow ight soil soft durometer, point 4.2±0.5 3.5±0.5
Growth of livestock scoring during sow wean 3.4±0.7 3.3±0.5
Sow postweaning estrus number of days, sky 7.0±1.2 5.0±1.0
It should be noted that:
1. sow ight soil soft durometer: the situation of duration of test 9:00 every morning and 6:00 timing in afternoon observed and recorded every sow diarrhoea in units of repeating, observe ight soil proterties, using best result as the Scours index on the same day, sow Scours index (%)=diarrhoea evaluation gross score/(total head number × 5/2 of pig) × 100, sow pellet morphology standards of grading are in table 7.
2. growth of livestock scoring during sow wean: at weaned piglet 8:00 in the 28th day morning, observe the body condition of pig, the growth of livestock according to pig body is manually given a mark, and standards of grading are in table 8.
Table 7 sow pellet morphology standards of grading
Score value Evaluation Score basis (ight soil outward appearance)
1 point Have loose bowels Liquid state, shapeless, liquid dung is separated
2 points Slightly have loose bowels Be shaped, liquid dung is without segregation phenomenon
3 points Normally Ight soil is soft, and granular size is moderate, grass green
4 points Slight constipation and in core be green Ight soil is firmly micro-, and particle is less, and appearance is yellow
5 points Serious constipation Ight soil is comparatively hard, and particle is little, in yellow
The growth of livestock standards of grading during wean of table 8 sow
Score value Standards of grading
1 point Partially thin
2 points Medium
3 points Partially fertile
4 points Extremely fertile
Conclusion (of pressure testing): feeding experiment group daily ration improves piglet 28 days weaning weights, piglet average daily gain, and reduces hardness, the sow postweaning estrus number of days of sow ight soil.Result shows that sow this premix of searching for food can be played and improves breast milk quality and alleviate the effect of prevention of sow constipation.
Embodiment 2
Add 2% sow premix provided by the invention in-pig and breastfeeding sow compound feed, carry out feeding experiment.
Experimental animal: long × large binary in-pig 20 is provided by Beijing large―scale hoggery.
Experimental design: by 20 in-pigs, be divided into control group and test group at random, often organizes 10,142 days experimental periods (28 days 114 days+lactations of the gestational period).Gestational period restriction is fed, every day every sow feeding 2.5kg daily ration; Lactation free choice feeding.
Test daily ration: the gestational period, control group daily ration uses 12% in-pig concentrated feed, and test group daily ration uses 12% in-pig concentrated feed, adds the sow premix of 2% sharp newborn defaecation simultaneously; Lactation, control group uses 12% milking sow concentrated feed, and test group daily ration uses 12% milking sow concentrated feed, adds the sow premix of 2% sharp newborn defaecation simultaneously.
The sow premix formula of 2% sharp newborn defaecation is in table 9.
The sow premix formula of the sharp newborn defaecation of table 92%
Material name Specification Weight portion
The premix of boar organic trace element 100% 12
Yeast culture 100% 25
The Radix Astragali 100% 10
Isoflavones 5% 1.5
Coating VC 90% 1.5
L-cn 50% 1.8
Zeolite powder 100% 48.2
Add up to 100
Boar organic trace element premix formulation in table 9 in table 10,
Table 10 boar organic trace element premix formulation
Material name Specification Weight portion
Ferrous glycine 18.00% 25
Cupric glycinate 24.00% 2.5
Glycine zine 22.50% 22
Mn-Gly 21.00% 3
Yeast selenium 0.20% 4.5
Potassiumiodate 5.00% 3
Chromium picolinate 10.00% 3
Sodium selenite 1.00% 3
Zeolite powder 100% 34
Add up to 100
Control group and test group formula are in table 11, and 12% in-pig feed concentrate formula in table 11 is in table 12, and 12% milking sow concentrated feed formula is in table 4.
Table 11 control group and test group Diet Formula unit %
Table 1212% in-pig feed concentrate formula
Material name Specification Weight portion
Dregs of beans 100%, containing crude protein 43% 33
Inlet steam fish meal 100%, containing crude protein 66% 7
Fatty powder 100%, containing crude fat 50% 6
Salt 100%, sodium chloride >=98% 3
Stone flour 100%, calcic 37% 10
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 100%, calcic 20%, phosphorous 16.5% 4
Phytase 100% 0.15
Zytase 25% 0.03
Ethoxyquinoline 15% 0.2
Lysine sulphate 70%, lysine >=55% 1
Choline Chloride 50% 1
Magnesium sulfate monohydrate 100% 2
Sow vitamin premix 100% 0.2
Thick powdered rice hulls 100% 32.42
Add up to 100
Result of the test: the sow premix result of the test of 2% sharp newborn defaecation is in table 13.
The sow premix result of the test of the sharp newborn defaecation of table 132%
Index Control group Test group
Nest litter size, head 10.8±0.9 11.6±0.5
Piglet birth weight, kg/head 1.40±0.3 1.43±0.3
Nest wean number, head 9.4±0.6 10.2±0.5
Piglet 28 days weaning weights, kg/head 7.60±0.4 8.13±0.6
Piglet average daily gain, gram/day/head 221±13 232±12
The average daily ingestion amount of sow, kg/day/head 4.32±0.5 4.44±0.5
Sow ight soil soft durometer 3.8±0.5 3.3±0.5
Growth of livestock scoring during sow wean 3.5±0.5 3.3±0.5
Sow postweaning estrus number of days, sky 7.0±1.0 6.0±1.2
Remarks: 1. sow ight soil soft durometer evaluation standards of grading are in table 7.
2. when sow is weaned, growth of livestock standards of grading are in table 8
Conclusion (of pressure testing): feeding experiment group daily ration comparatively control group daily ration improves nest wean number, piglet 28 days weaning weights and piglet average daily gain, and reduces stool hardness and the postweaning estrus number of days of sow.Result shows, can improve sow lactation level to this premix of sow feeding 2%, can alleviate the constipation situation of sow.
Embodiment 3
In milking sow concentrated feed, add the sow premix of the newborn defaecation of profit of the present invention, carry out feeding experiment.
Experimental animal: long × large binary in-pig 14 is provided by Beijing large―scale hoggery.
Experimental design: 14 sows are divided into control group and test group at random, often organize 7, experimental period is 50 days (to oestrusing 12 days after 28 days antenatal 10 days+lactations+wean).
Test daily ration: control group uses 12% milking sow premix, and test group daily ration uses 12% milking sow concentrated feed, adds 10% sow premix of the present invention simultaneously in concentrate feed.
Control group and experimental group Diet Formula are in table 14.
Table 14 control group and test group Diet Formula unit %
Material name Control group Test group
Corn 65 65
Dregs of beans 18 18
Wheat bran 5 5
12% milking sow concentrated feed 1# 12 0
12% milking sow concentrated feed 2# 0 12
Add up to 100 100
12% milking sow concentrated feed 1# and 2# in table 14 fills a prescription in table 15.
Table 1512% milking sow concentrated feed 1# and 2# formula unit %
The sow premix formula of the profit breast defaecation described in table 15 is in table 16.
The sow premix formula of the sharp newborn defaecation of table 16
Material name Specification Weight portion
The premix of boar organic trace element 100% 8.5
Yeast culture 100% 41.7
The Radix Astragali 100% 13
Isoflavones 5% 0.8
Coating VC 90% 1.0
L-cn 50% 0.8
Carrier (powdered rice hulls) 100% 34.2
Add up to 100
Boar organic trace element premix formulation in table 16 is in table 17.
Table 17 boar organic trace element premix formulation
Material name Specification Weight portion
Ferrous glycine 18.00% 22
Cupric glycinate 24.00% 5
Glycine zine 22.50% 26
Mn-Gly 21.00% 3
Yeast selenium 0.20% 5
Potassiumiodate 5.00% 2
Chromium picolinate 10.00% 3
Sodium selenite 1.00% 2
Zeolite powder 100% 32
Add up to 100
Result of the test: add the sow premix result of the test of 10% sharp newborn defaecation in concentrated feed in table 18.
The sow premix result of the test of the sharp newborn defaecation of table 18
Index Control group Test group
Nest litter size, head 11.3±1.9a 13.0±3.4a
Piglet birth weight, kg/head 1.40±0.17a 1.34±0.15a
Nest wean number, head 10.1±1.4a 10.1±1.4a
Piglet 28 days weaning weights, kg/head 7.53±1.46a 7.84±0.56a
The average daily ingestion amount of sow, kg/head/day 4.02±0.75a 4.42±0.73a
Growth of livestock scoring during sow wean 2.79±0.70a 2.79±0.57a
Sow postweaning estrus number of days, sky 5.7±1.3a 4.6±0.5a
Remarks: 1. in colleague, different lowercase alphabet shows significant difference (p<0.05), identical lowercase alphabet differential is different not significantly (p>0.05);
2. when sow is weaned, growth of livestock standards of grading are in table 8.
Conclusion (of pressure testing): feeding experiment group daily ration comparatively control group daily ration can improve piglet 28 days weaning weights and the average daily ingestion amount of sow, can reduce sow postweaning estrus number of days.Result shows to add this premix in milking sow concentrate feed, is mixed with breastfeeding sow compound feed, can improve sow milking qualities and improve sow reproductive performance.
As mentioned above, sow premix provided by the invention and the sow mixed feed be mixed with by this sow premix can improve piglet 28 days weaning weights and the average daily ingestion amount of sow on the one hand, reduce sow postweaning estrus number of days; Sow milking qualities can be improved on the other hand, improve sow reproductive performance further.
Those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: the foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention; be not limited to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a sow premix, it is characterized in that, described sow premix is made up of by weight ratio following raw material: the premix of 5-20 part boar organic trace element, 15-30 part yeast culture, 5-15 part Radix Astragali, 0.5-2 part 5% isoflavones, 1-2 part vitamin C, 0.5-2 part 50% l-cn and 40-80 part carrier;
Wherein, described yeast culture utilizes saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) Sa-10 to cultivate generation, the depositary institution of this Saccharomyces Cerevisiae in S a-10: China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center, address: No. 3, Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica, preservation date: on May 18th, 2012, numbering: CGMCC No.6120.
2. sow premix according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sow premix by following raw material by weight optimum proportioning form: the premix of 10 parts of boar organic trace elements, 30 parts of yeast cultures, 15 parts of Radixs Astragali, 1 part of 5% isoflavones, 1.5 parts of vitamin Cs, 1 part of 50% l-cn and 41.5 parts of carriers.
3. sow premix according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the premix of described boar organic trace element is made up of by weight ratio following raw material: 20-30 part 18% ferrous glycine, 1-5 part 24% cupric glycinate, 20-30 part 22.5% glycine zine, 1-5 part 21% Mn-Gly, 1-5 part 0.2% yeast selenium, 1-5 part 5% Potassiumiodate, 1-5 part 1% sodium selenite, 1-5 part 10% chromium picolinate and 10-55 part carrier.
4. sow premix according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the premix of described boar organic trace element by following raw material by weight optimum proportioning form: 30 part of 18% ferrous glycine, 3 part of 24% cupric glycinate, 20 part of 22.5% glycine zine, 5 part of 21% Mn-Gly, 5 part of 0.2% yeast selenium, 1 part of 5% Potassiumiodate, 2 part of 1% sodium selenite, 2 part of 10% chromium picolinate and 32 parts of carriers.
5. according to the sow premix in claim 1-4 described in any one, it is characterized in that, described carrier is powdered rice hulls or zeolite powder.
6. a broad sow mixed feed, it is characterized in that, the composition of described sow mixed feed and weight for: 1-2 part is as the sow premix in claim 1-5 as described in any one, 60-65 part corn, 6-18 part dregs of beans, 5-12 part wheat bran, 1-3 part fish meal, 0.5-2 part vegetable oil and 10-14 part sow concentrated feed.
7. sow mixed feed according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described sow concentrated feed is made up of by weight ratio following raw material: 20-40 part dregs of beans, 6-10 part fish meal, 6-14 part fatty powder, 1-5 part salt, 6-15 part stone flour, 4-6 part calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.1-0.2 part phytase, 0.01-0.05 part 25% zytase, 0.1-0.3 part 15% ethoxyquinoline, 1-3 part 70% lysine sulphate, 0.5-3 part 50% Choline Chloride, 1-3 part magnesium sulfate monohydrate, 0.1-0.3 part sow vitamin premix and 20-40 part carrier.
8. sow mixed feed according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described sow vitamin premix is made up of by weight ratio following raw material: 3-8 part 500000IU/kg vitamin A, 0.5-4 part 500000IU/kg vitamin D 3, 30-40 part 50% vitamin E, 0.5-2 part 44% vitamin K 3, 0.08-1 part Cobastab 1, 1-3 part 80% Cobastab 2, 0.05-0.15 part Cobastab 6, 0.5-1.5 part 1.00% Cobastab 12, 4-8 part niacinamide, 3-8 part calcium pantothenate, 0.1-1 part 95.00% folic acid, 2-10 part 1% biotin, 0.2-0.8 part 15% ethoxyquinoline and 20-40 part carrier.
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