CN110367390A - A kind of nonreactive piggy premixed feed of high-efficiency environment friendly - Google Patents
A kind of nonreactive piggy premixed feed of high-efficiency environment friendly Download PDFInfo
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- CN110367390A CN110367390A CN201910764417.8A CN201910764417A CN110367390A CN 110367390 A CN110367390 A CN 110367390A CN 201910764417 A CN201910764417 A CN 201910764417A CN 110367390 A CN110367390 A CN 110367390A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of nonreactive piggy premixed feeds of high-efficiency environment friendly, belong to field of feed, the raw material of the premixed feed includes vitamin, composite mineral matter, pulverized limestone, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, organic acidulant, plants essential oil, the raw materials such as antioxidant and powdered rice hulls, pass through the addition of organic acidulant and plants essential oil, antibiotic is substituted, solve the drug resistance and residue problem of antibiotic, pass through specifically mixing addition step simultaneously, simple production process, production cost is low, the premixed feed prepared is while guaranteeing the growth performance and the general level of the health of piggy, high-efficiency environment friendly is achieved the purpose that.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, and in particular to a kind of nonreactive piggy premixed feed of high-efficiency environment friendly.
Background technique
Nineteen forty-six has been reported that proposition, antibiotic is added in feed, can significantly improve the daily gain of broiler chicken, from 20th century
Begin to use from the fifties until the sixties uses comprehensively, antibiotic is controlling disease, improvement metabolism, promotion growth, mentioning
High-survival rate and feed conversion rate etc. played an important role, and dramatically push the development of animal husbandry and fishery industry.
After the eighties, people gradually have found antibiotic, and as growth promoter, drug resistance caused by long-term use and residual in diet are asked
Topic seriously endangers the health of the mankind, and the problem causes countries in the world government and the great attention of insider after the nineties.
Use of the restricted part antibiotic in animal productiong successively of European Union, the U.S. and China, and when China then plans to 2020
It completely forbids and uses growth promotion antibiotics feed addictive in feed.It is constantly improve with anti-regulation is prohibited, nonreactive is raised
Material becomes the focus of social concerns, and key is the preparation of nonreactive daily ration.China is as the big pork producing country of the first in the world and disappears
Fei Guo finds efficient, environmentally friendly, nontoxic, without side-effects antibiotic substitute, and the nonreactive pannage of research configuration high-efficiency environment friendly is extremely
Close important, and the key point of " nonreactive feed subtracts anti-cultivation ".
Chinese patent CN107484879A discloses a kind of feed addictive, antibiotic-free feed and its application, the feed
Additive includes 0.02 part -0.04 part of probiotics, 0.1 part -0.3 part of egg powder, 0.02 part of plants essential oil-according to the mass fraction
0.05 part, 0.50 part -1.00 parts of organic acidulant, 0.10 part -0.15 part of complex enzyme formulation and 1.0 part -1.5 of yeast extract
Part.Each component cooperates, and plays synergistic effect, after the forage feed, the immunity of pig is improved, basic in feed intake
In identical situation, the edible child care pig average daily gain containing the feed addictive is apparently higher than control group.But in its raw material
It include bacterial strain and antibody substance, the feed prepared may be due to all kinds of raw material batch not comprising probiotics and egg powder etc.
Piggy growth stability is caused to be affected together, while cost is slightly higher.
Chinese patent CN109793118A discloses a kind of suckling piglet child care phase concentrated feed and preparation method thereof, by weight
Number meter, including small powder raw material and aniseed raw material: small powder raw material: 0.5-2 parts of phytase, 0.5-2 parts of Tiny ecosystem, plants essential oil
0.5-2 parts, 0.2-0.8 parts of glucose oxidase, 0.5-1 parts of compound vitamin, 1.5-4 parts of sucking pig complex enzyme, microelement amino
Sour chelate 3-5 parts, 2-5 parts of sodium butyrate and 7-12 parts of hydrogen calcium；Aniseed raw material: 46 400-450 parts of dregs of beans, chicken intestine membrane protein 70-
80 parts, 45-55 parts of inlet steam fish meal, 75-85 parts of fermented bean dregs, 105-115 parts of soy protein concentrate, whey powder 90-100
Part, 30-40 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5-9 parts of salt, 2-4 parts of choline, 1-3 parts of methionine, 7-9 parts of 98% lysine, composite organic acid
18-22 parts of agent, 5-8 parts of good intestines zinc, 2-6 parts of threonine and 1-3 parts of tryptophan.Concentrated feed in the invention can prevent cream
Piglet white scour enhances the disease resistance of suckling piglet, has the function that promote growth, is free of antibiotic, environmentally protective.But the feed
Material composition is complex, and the stability that product influences small pig growth performance cannot be guaranteed.
It is added in feed for antibiotic higher etc. using all kinds of problems and feed stability, production cost that occur
Problem should find a kind of nonreactive piggy premixed feed, in the growth performance and the general level of the health for guaranteeing piggy, solve antibiotic
While drug resistance and residue problem, achieve the purpose that high-efficiency environment friendly.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology the present invention, provides a kind of nonreactive piggy premixed feed of high-efficiency environment friendly,
The use for adding substitute antibiotics by a certain percentage with organic acid and plants essential oil ensure that the growth performance and healthy water of piggy
It is flat, solve the drug resistance and residue problem of antibiotic.
To achieve the above object, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of nonreactive piggy premixed feed of high-efficiency environment friendly, percentage, including following raw material: 7-9% is multiple
Close vitamin, 11-13% composite mineral matter, 31-36% pulverized limestone, 30-35% calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4-7% organic acidulant, 1-
1.3% plants essential oil, 0.07-0.09% antioxidant and 2.93-11.61% powdered rice hulls.
Preferably, the nonreactive piggy premixed feed, percentage, including following raw material: 7.5-8.2% is multiple
Close vitamin, 11.6-12.3% composite mineral matter, 33-36% pulverized limestone, 32-34% calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5.3-6.2% organic acid
Agent, 1.1-1.2% plants essential oil, 0.07-0.08% antioxidant and 8.52-2.93% powdered rice hulls.
It is further preferred that the nonreactive piggy premixed feed, according to parts by weight, including following raw material: 8% is compound
Vitamin, 12% composite mineral matter, 35% pulverized limestone, 33% calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5.5% organic acidulant, 1.15% plants essential oil,
0.07% antioxidant and 5.28% powdered rice hulls.
Further, the multi-vitamins include vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B1、
Vitamin B2, vitamin B6And vitamin B12.The multi-vitamins provide for per kilogram perfect compound feed: vitamin
A10990IU, vitamin D31648IU, vitamin E 55IU, Vitamin K4 .4mg, vitamin B1(thiamine) 3.3mg, vitamin
B2(riboflavin) 9.9mg, vitamin B6(pyridoxol) 3.3mg, vitamin B120.044mg, D-VB5 33mg, niacin 55mg, leaf
Sour 1.1mg and biotin 0.17mg；
Further, the composite mineral matter includes copper, iron, iodine, manganese and selenium.The composite mineral matter is that per kilogram full price is matched
Close feed to provide: copper 16mg (in the form of copper sulphate), iron 165mg (in the form of ferric sulfate), iodine 0.36mg are (with potassium iodide
Form), manganese 44mg (in the form of manganese sulfate) and selenium 0.3mg (in the form of sodium selenite).
Further, the weight ratio range of the organic acidulant and plants essential oil is 1-7:1.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the organic acidulant and plants essential oil is 4-6:1.
Further, the organic acidulant by composite organic acid, plant extracts, permeabilization agent and sustained release vehicle group at；
The composite organic acid includes two or more in lactic acid, fumaric acid and benzoic acid, and the plant extracts is Thymol,
The permeabilization agent is hundred bright Per4izer difficult to understand, and the slow-released carrier is chitosan.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the composite organic acid, plant extracts, permeabilization agent and slow-released carrier is 1-2:3-4:1-
2:1。
It is further preferred that the composite organic acid, plant extracts, permeabilization agent and slow-released carrier weight ratio be 1:2:
1:1。
Further, the plants essential oil includes the flavoring agent of kernel and the plant extracts of outer layer；The flavoring agent packet
Include sweetener, tasty agents, savory agent and flavouring agent；The plant extracts includes cinnamic acid and/or carvacrol.Wherein, sweet taste
Agent, tasty agents, savory agent and flavouring agent are the flavoring agent added in general food.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of nonreactive piggy premixed feed, comprising the following steps:
(1), it will be uniformly mixed after dregs of beans, palm kernel meal and popcorn ingredient, obtain mixed carrier material, mixing is carried
Body material is divided into three parts；
(2), formulation dosage plants essential oil is added to the mixed carrier material of first part in step (1), homogeneous stirring mixes
It closes uniformly, obtains plants essential oil pre-composition；
(3), formulation dosage organic acidulant is added to the mixed carrier material of second part in step (1), homogeneous stirs,
It is uniformly mixed, obtains organic acidulant pre-composition；
(4), by mixed carrier material remaining in step (1), step (2) plants essential oil pre-composition, in step (3)
Organic acidulant pre-composition and formulation dosage the raw material in addition to dregs of beans, plants essential oil and organic acidulant be uniformly mixed, i.e.,
Obtain nonreactive piggy premixed feed.
Further, the weight ratio of dregs of beans, palm kernel meal and popcorn described in step (1) is 1:1:2；Step (2)
Described in the weight ratio of plants essential oil and the mixed carrier material of first part be 1:1, organic acidulant described in step (3) with
The weight ratio of the mixed carrier material of second part is 1:1.
Further, the nonreactive piggy premixed feed that step (4) obtains is dispensed using tool check valve packaging bag,
And vacuumize packaging bag, make the residual oxygen amount percent by volume < 5% in packaging bag, can ensure premixing feedstuff in the present invention
The stability of using effect.
It is obtained by the present invention to have the technical effect that
1. plants essential oil is the additive for having nutrition and medicinal double action concurrently in the present invention, has and directly kill or inhibit
The function of bacterium and enhancing animal immune ability and disease resistance；Organic acidulant can improve digestive tract enzyme activity and nutriment
Digestibility changes gastrointestinal tract pH value and plays bacteriostasis, its non-dissociated state containing organic acid can permeate bacterial cell membrane, lead
Cause bacterial death.Using the antibiotic in the substitution premix of the compound of organic acid and plants essential oil, the two synergistic effect is passed through
Test piggy obtains than single kind for the stronger fungistatic effect of anti-substance and growth promoting function, identical as addition antibiotic group
Growth performance and same low diarrhea rate, disease incidence and the death rate；When composite organic acid, plant extracts, permeabilization agent and
The weight ratio of slow-released carrier meets 1-2:3-4:1-2:1, small when the weight ratio of organic acidulant and plants essential oil meets 1-7:1
The diarrhea rate and disease incidence of pig are lower；It solves the drug resistance and residue problem of antibiotic, has achieved the purpose that high-efficiency environment friendly；
2. the present invention is designed in raw material selection, formula and proportion is upper scientific and reasonable, and adds step by specifically mixing,
It is packed using special packing method, has sufficiently ensured the stability of premixing feedstuff using effect in the present invention；
3. simple production process of the present invention, production cost are low.
Specific embodiment
It is worth noting that each raw material in the present invention is common commercially available material, therefore its source is not done specifically
It limits, wherein each index of pulverized limestone meets: moisture<0.5%, calcium>38%；Each index of calcium monohydrogen phosphate meets: moisture < 3%, calcium
Content is 15-18%, total phosphorus > 19%；Powdered rice hulls are the shell of paddy, are used as carrier, and each index meets: moisture < 10%,
Coarse ash < 23%, Particle size requirements are as follows: 100% passes through 10 meshes, 20 mesh oversize < 10%.
Embodiment 1
A kind of nonreactive piggy premixed feed of high-efficiency environment friendly, percentage, including following raw material: 7% is compound
Vitamin, 11% composite mineral matter, 36% pulverized limestone, 35% calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 7% organic acidulant, 1% plants essential oil,
0.07% antioxidant and 2.93% powdered rice hulls.
Wherein, multi-vitamins include vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B1, vitamin B2、
Vitamin B6And vitamin B12.The multi-vitamins provide for per kilogram perfect compound feed: retinol1 0990IU, vitamin
D31648IU, vitamin E 55IU, Vitamin K4 .4mg, vitamin B1(thiamine) 3.3mg, vitamin B2(riboflavin) 9.9mg,
Vitamin B6(pyridoxol) 3.3mg, vitamin B120.044mg, D-VB5 33mg, niacin 55mg, folic acid 1.1mg and biotin
0.17mg.Composite mineral matter includes copper, iron, iodine, manganese and selenium.The composite mineral matter provides for per kilogram perfect compound feed: copper
16mg (in the form of copper sulphate), iron 165mg (in the form of ferric sulfate), iodine 0.36mg (in the form of potassium iodide), manganese 44mg
(in the form of manganese sulfate) and selenium 0.3mg (in the form of sodium selenite).Organic acidulant is by composite organic acid, plant extract
Object, permeabilization agent and sustained release vehicle group are at four weight ratio are as follows: 1:3:1:1；Composite organic acid includes lactic acid and fumaric acid, is planted
Object extract is Thymol, and permeabilization agent is hundred bright Per4izer difficult to understand, and slow-released carrier is chitosan.Plants essential oil includes kernel
The plant extracts of flavoring agent and outer layer；Flavoring agent includes that the ratio between sweetener, tasty agents, savory agent and flavouring agent are 1:1:
1:1；Plant extracts is cinnamic acid.
The preparation method of the nonreactive piggy premixed feed, comprising the following steps:
(1), it is uniformly mixed after the dregs of beans, palm kernel meal and popcorn ingredient for being 1:1:2 by weight ratio, obtains mixing and carry
Mixed carrier material is divided into three parts by body material；
(2), formulation dosage plants essential oil is added to the mixed carrier material of first part in step (1), wherein plant essence
The weight ratio of oil and the mixed carrier material of first part is 1:1, and homogeneous stirring is uniformly mixed, obtains plants essential oil pre-composition；
(3), formulation dosage organic acidulant is added to the mixed carrier material of second part in step (1), wherein organic
The weight ratio of the mixed carrier material of acidulant and second part is 1:1, and homogeneous stirring is uniformly mixed, it is pre- to obtain organic acidulant
Mixed object；
(4), by mixed carrier material remaining in step (1), step (2) plants essential oil pre-composition, in step (3)
Organic acidulant pre-composition and formulation dosage the raw material in addition to dregs of beans, plants essential oil and organic acidulant be uniformly mixed, i.e.,
Obtain nonreactive piggy premixed feed.
The nonreactive piggy premixed feed that step (4) obtains is dispensed using tool check valve packaging bag, and will packaging
Bag vacuumizes, and makes the residual oxygen amount percent by volume < 5% in packaging bag, can ensure premixing feedstuff using effect in the present invention
Stability.
Embodiment 2
A kind of nonreactive piggy premixed feed of high-efficiency environment friendly, percentage, including following raw material: 9% is compound
Vitamin, 13% composite mineral matter, 31% pulverized limestone, 30% calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4% organic acidulant, 1.3% plants essential oil,
0.09% antioxidant and 11.61% powdered rice hulls.
Wherein, multi-vitamins include vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B1, vitamin B2、
Vitamin B6And vitamin B12.The multi-vitamins provide for per kilogram perfect compound feed: retinol1 0990IU, vitamin
D31648IU, vitamin E 55IU, Vitamin K4 .4mg, vitamin B1(thiamine) 3.3mg, vitamin B2(riboflavin) 9.9mg,
Vitamin B6(pyridoxol) 3.3mg, vitamin B120.044mg, D-VB5 33mg, niacin 55mg, folic acid 1.1mg and biotin
0.17mg.Composite mineral matter includes copper, iron, iodine, manganese and selenium.The composite mineral matter provides for per kilogram perfect compound feed: copper
16mg (in the form of copper sulphate), iron 165mg (in the form of ferric sulfate), iodine 0.36mg (in the form of potassium iodide), manganese 44mg
(in the form of manganese sulfate) and selenium 0.3mg (in the form of sodium selenite).Organic acidulant is by composite organic acid, plant extract
Object, permeabilization agent and sustained release vehicle group are at four weight ratio are as follows: 1:4:1:1；Composite organic acid includes benzoic acid and fumaric acid,
Plant extracts is Thymol, and permeabilization agent is hundred bright Per4izer difficult to understand, and slow-released carrier is chitosan.Plants essential oil includes kernel
Flavoring agent and outer layer plant extracts；Flavoring agent includes that the ratio between sweetener, tasty agents, savory agent and flavouring agent are 1:
1:1:1；Plant extracts is carvacrol.
The preparation method of the nonreactive piggy premixed feed, comprising the following steps:
(1), it is uniformly mixed after the dregs of beans, palm kernel meal and popcorn ingredient for being 1:1:2 by weight ratio, obtains mixing and carry
Mixed carrier material is divided into three parts by body material；
(2), formulation dosage plants essential oil is added to the mixed carrier material of first part in step (1), wherein plant essence
The weight ratio of oil and the mixed carrier material of first part is 1:1, and homogeneous stirring is uniformly mixed, obtains plants essential oil pre-composition；
(3), formulation dosage organic acidulant is added to the mixed carrier material of second part in step (1), wherein organic
The weight ratio of the mixed carrier material of acidulant and second part is 1:1, and homogeneous stirring is uniformly mixed, it is pre- to obtain organic acidulant
Mixed object；
(4), by mixed carrier material remaining in step (1), step (2) plants essential oil pre-composition, in step (3)
Organic acidulant pre-composition and formulation dosage the raw material in addition to dregs of beans, plants essential oil and organic acidulant be uniformly mixed, i.e.,
Obtain nonreactive piggy premixed feed.
The nonreactive piggy premixed feed that step (4) obtains is dispensed using tool check valve packaging bag, and will packaging
Bag vacuumizes, and makes the residual oxygen amount percent by volume < 5% in packaging bag, can ensure premixing feedstuff using effect in the present invention
Stability.
Embodiment 3
A kind of nonreactive piggy premixed feed of high-efficiency environment friendly, percentage, including following raw material: 8% is compound
Vitamin, 12% composite mineral matter, 35% pulverized limestone, 33% calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5.5% organic acidulant, 1.15% plants essential oil,
0.07% antioxidant and 5.28% powdered rice hulls.
Wherein, multi-vitamins include vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B1, vitamin B2、
Vitamin B6And vitamin B12.The multi-vitamins provide for per kilogram perfect compound feed: retinol1 0990IU, vitamin
D31648IU, vitamin E 55IU, Vitamin K4 .4mg, vitamin B1(thiamine) 3.3mg, vitamin B2(riboflavin) 9.9mg,
Vitamin B6(pyridoxol) 3.3mg, vitamin B120.044mg, D-VB5 33mg, niacin 55mg, folic acid 1.1mg and biotin
0.17mg.Composite mineral matter includes copper, iron, iodine, manganese and selenium.The composite mineral matter provides for per kilogram perfect compound feed: copper
16mg (in the form of copper sulphate), iron 165mg (in the form of ferric sulfate), iodine 0.36mg (in the form of potassium iodide), manganese 44mg
(in the form of manganese sulfate) and selenium 0.3mg (in the form of sodium selenite).Organic acidulant is by composite organic acid, plant extract
Object, permeabilization agent and sustained release vehicle group are at four weight ratio are as follows: 1:2:1:1；Composite organic acid includes lactic acid, fumaric acid and benzene
Formic acid, plant extracts are Thymol, and permeabilization agent is hundred bright Per4izer difficult to understand, and slow-released carrier is chitosan.Plants essential oil packet
Include the flavoring agent of kernel and the plant extracts of outer layer；Flavoring agent include sweetener, tasty agents, savory agent and flavouring agent it
Than for 1:1:1:1；Plant extracts is cinnamic acid and carvacrol.
The preparation method of the nonreactive piggy premixed feed, comprising the following steps:
(1), it is uniformly mixed after the dregs of beans, palm kernel meal and popcorn ingredient for being 1:1:2 by weight ratio, obtains mixing and carry
Mixed carrier material is divided into three parts by body material；
(2), formulation dosage plants essential oil is added to the mixed carrier material of first part in step (1), wherein plant essence
The weight ratio of oil and the mixed carrier material of first part is 1:1, and homogeneous stirring is uniformly mixed, obtains plants essential oil pre-composition；
(3), formulation dosage organic acidulant is added to the mixed carrier material of second part in step (1), wherein organic
The weight ratio of the mixed carrier material of acidulant and second part is 1:1, and homogeneous stirring is uniformly mixed, it is pre- to obtain organic acidulant
Mixed object；
(4), by mixed carrier material remaining in step (1), step (2) plants essential oil pre-composition, in step (3)
Organic acidulant pre-composition and formulation dosage the raw material in addition to dregs of beans, plants essential oil and organic acidulant be uniformly mixed, i.e.,
Obtain nonreactive piggy premixed feed.
The nonreactive piggy premixed feed that step (4) obtains is dispensed using tool check valve packaging bag, and will packaging
Bag vacuumizes, and makes the residual oxygen amount percent by volume < 5% in packaging bag, can ensure premixing feedstuff using effect in the present invention
Stability.
Embodiment 4
A kind of nonreactive piggy premixed feed of high-efficiency environment friendly, percentage, including following raw material: 7.5% is multiple
Close vitamin, 11.6% composite mineral matter, 33% pulverized limestone, 32% calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 6.2% organic acidulant, 1.1% plant essence
Oil, 0.08% antioxidant and 8.52% powdered rice hulls.
Wherein, multi-vitamins include vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B1, vitamin B2、
Vitamin B6And vitamin B12.The multi-vitamins provide for per kilogram perfect compound feed: retinol1 0990IU, vitamin
D31648IU, vitamin E 55IU, Vitamin K4 .4mg, vitamin B1(thiamine) 3.3mg, vitamin B2(riboflavin) 9.9mg,
Vitamin B6(pyridoxol) 3.3mg, vitamin B120.044mg, D-VB5 33mg, niacin 55mg, folic acid 1.1mg and biotin
0.17mg.Composite mineral matter includes copper, iron, iodine, manganese and selenium.The composite mineral matter provides for per kilogram perfect compound feed: copper
16mg (in the form of copper sulphate), iron 165mg (in the form of ferric sulfate), iodine 0.36mg (in the form of potassium iodide), manganese 44mg
(in the form of manganese sulfate) and selenium 0.3mg (in the form of sodium selenite).Organic acidulant is by composite organic acid, plant extract
Object, permeabilization agent and sustained release vehicle group are at four weight ratio are as follows: 2:3:1:1；Composite organic acid includes lactic acid and benzoic acid, is planted
Object extract is Thymol, and permeabilization agent is hundred bright Per4izer difficult to understand, and slow-released carrier is chitosan.Plants essential oil includes kernel
The plant extracts of flavoring agent and outer layer；Flavoring agent includes that the ratio between sweetener, tasty agents, savory agent and flavouring agent are 1:1:
1:1；Plant extracts is cinnamic acid.
The preparation method of the nonreactive piggy premixed feed, comprising the following steps:
(1), it is uniformly mixed after the dregs of beans, palm kernel meal and popcorn ingredient for being 1:1:2 by weight ratio, obtains mixing and carry
Mixed carrier material is divided into three parts by body material；
(2), formulation dosage plants essential oil is added to the mixed carrier material of first part in step (1), wherein plant essence
The weight ratio of oil and the mixed carrier material of first part is 1:1, and homogeneous stirring is uniformly mixed, obtains plants essential oil pre-composition；
(3), formulation dosage organic acidulant is added to the mixed carrier material of second part in step (1), wherein organic
The weight ratio of the mixed carrier material of acidulant and second part is 1:1, and homogeneous stirring is uniformly mixed, it is pre- to obtain organic acidulant
Mixed object；
(4), by mixed carrier material remaining in step (1), step (2) plants essential oil pre-composition, in step (3)
Organic acidulant pre-composition and formulation dosage the raw material in addition to dregs of beans, plants essential oil and organic acidulant be uniformly mixed, i.e.,
Obtain nonreactive piggy premixed feed.
The nonreactive piggy premixed feed that step (4) obtains is dispensed using tool check valve packaging bag, and will packaging
Bag vacuumizes, and makes the residual oxygen amount percent by volume < 5% in packaging bag, can ensure premixing feedstuff using effect in the present invention
Stability.
Embodiment 5
A kind of nonreactive piggy premixed feed of high-efficiency environment friendly, percentage, including following raw material: 8.2% is multiple
Close vitamin, 12.3% composite mineral matter, 36% pulverized limestone, 34% calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5.3% organic acidulant, 1.2% plant essence
Oil, 0.07% antioxidant and 2.93% powdered rice hulls.
Wherein, multi-vitamins include vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B1, vitamin B2、
Vitamin B6And vitamin B12.The multi-vitamins provide for per kilogram perfect compound feed: retinol1 0990IU, vitamin
D31648IU, vitamin E 55IU, Vitamin K4 .4mg, vitamin B1(thiamine) 3.3mg, vitamin B2(riboflavin) 9.9mg,
Vitamin B6(pyridoxol) 3.3mg, vitamin B120.044mg, D-VB5 33mg, niacin 55mg, folic acid 1.1mg and biotin
0.17mg.Composite mineral matter includes copper, iron, iodine, manganese and selenium.The composite mineral matter provides for per kilogram perfect compound feed: copper
16mg (in the form of copper sulphate), iron 165mg (in the form of ferric sulfate), iodine 0.36mg (in the form of potassium iodide), manganese 44mg
(in the form of manganese sulfate) and selenium 0.3mg (in the form of sodium selenite).Organic acidulant is by composite organic acid, plant extract
Object, permeabilization agent and sustained release vehicle group are at four weight ratio are as follows: 2:4:2:1；Composite organic acid includes lactic acid and fumaric acid, is planted
Object extract is Thymol, and permeabilization agent is hundred bright Per4izer difficult to understand, and slow-released carrier is chitosan.Plants essential oil includes kernel
The plant extracts of flavoring agent and outer layer；Flavoring agent includes that the ratio between sweetener, tasty agents, savory agent and flavouring agent are 1:1:
1:1；Plant extracts is carvacrol.
The preparation method of the nonreactive piggy premixed feed, comprising the following steps:
(1), it is uniformly mixed after the dregs of beans, palm kernel meal and popcorn ingredient for being 1:1:2 by weight ratio, obtains mixing and carry
Mixed carrier material is divided into three parts by body material；
(2), formulation dosage plants essential oil is added to the mixed carrier material of first part in step (1), wherein plant essence
The weight ratio of oil and the mixed carrier material of first part is 1:1, and homogeneous stirring is uniformly mixed, obtains plants essential oil pre-composition；
(3), formulation dosage organic acidulant is added to the mixed carrier material of second part in step (1), wherein organic
The weight ratio of the mixed carrier material of acidulant and second part is 1:1, and homogeneous stirring is uniformly mixed, it is pre- to obtain organic acidulant
Mixed object；
(4), by mixed carrier material remaining in step (1), step (2) plants essential oil pre-composition, in step (3)
Organic acidulant pre-composition and formulation dosage the raw material in addition to dregs of beans, plants essential oil and organic acidulant be uniformly mixed, i.e.,
Obtain nonreactive piggy premixed feed.
The nonreactive piggy premixed feed that step (4) obtains is dispensed using tool check valve packaging bag, and will packaging
Bag vacuumizes, and makes the residual oxygen amount percent by volume < 5% in packaging bag, can ensure premixing feedstuff using effect in the present invention
Stability.
Comparative example 1
Difference with embodiment 3 is only that, organic acidulant and plant extracts are replaced with avilamycin 10mg/
Kg, aureomycin 75mg/kg and kitasamycin: 50mg/kg (additional amount/premixed feed total weight).
Comparative example 2
Difference with embodiment 3 is only that, a kind of nonreactive piggy premixed feed of high-efficiency environment friendly, weight percent
Meter, including following raw material: 6% multi-vitamins, 14% composite mineral matter, 30% pulverized limestone, 36% calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3% organic
Acidulant, 1.8% plants essential oil, 0.05% antioxidant and 9.15% powdered rice hulls.
Comparative example 3
Difference with embodiment 3 is only that the weight ratio of organic acidulant and plants essential oil is 0.5:1 (organic acidulant
It is same as Example 3 with the total weight of plants essential oil).
Comparative example 4
Difference with embodiment 3 is only that, the weight ratio of organic acidulant and plants essential oil be 8:1 (organic acidulant with
The total weight of plants essential oil is same as Example 3).
Comparative example 5
Difference with embodiment 3 is only that, composite organic acid, plant extracts, permeabilization agent and slow-released carrier weight ratio
Are as follows: 0.8:5:0.5:1.
Animal experiment is carried out to the nonreactive piggy premixed feed additive effect of the high-efficiency environment friendly prepared in embodiment, according to
Formula: corn 73%, dregs of beans (46% albumen) 18%, wheat bran 4%, fish meal (65% albumen) 1%, product of the present invention 4% add up to
100%.Prepare rear each nutritive index are as follows: protein 15 .5%, metabolic energy ME be 3200 kilocalories/kilogram, crude fat > 3%, crude fibre
< 4%, ash content < 6%, calcium 0.8%, total phosphorus 0.6%, lysine 0.9%.
It is tested on May 26,18 days to 2018 April in 2018 on MeiZhou,GuangDong city, the pig farm city stone Ma Zhenxing Fu Yuan, Xingning
It carries out, selects the Ternary Pig ternary breeding pig 240 of 60 ages in days or so, by the almost the same principle of age in days, weight, gender, divide
It is 10 groups, every group of 3 columns, 8, every column, experimental period is 38 days.
Pig day feeds 2 times (seven thirty of the morning and 5 PM half), is limited every time with slightly surplus material of having enough, is recorded as unit of column
Pig daily feed intake, free water, pig house and boar cage keep hygienically clean and sterilize.
To count starting weight and end weight by head weight reduction, and calculate average daily gain, average daily gain and feedstuff-meat ratio.
Feeding management, nonreactive piggy premixed feed pair of the invention are carried out by the conventinal breeding and immunization protocol of one's respective area
Growth performance, diarrhea rate and the disease incidence of piggy and the comparative test result of economy, as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Note: data are mean+SD in table.
As shown in table 1, embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1 are compared into the nonreactive piggy it is found that a kind of high-efficiency environment friendly of the invention
Premixed feed, can effectively application of the substitute antibiotics in small swine rations, achieve the effect essentially identical with addition antibiotic
Fruit reduces costs, and remarkable in economical benefits improves.The growth performance of piggy is more excellent in embodiment 1-5, diarrhea rate and disease incidence
Lower, wherein embodiment 3 is optimal, and embodiment 4-5 takes second place, and third, the growth performance of 2 piggy of comparative example is poor by embodiment 1-2
In embodiment 3, the diarrhea rate and disease incidence of comparative example 3-5 piggy are higher, show in the application protection scope, and when compound
Organic acid, plant extracts, permeabilization agent and slow-released carrier weight ratio meet 1-2:3-4:1-2:1, organic acidulant and plant
When the weight ratio of essential oil meets 1-7:1, the growth performance of piggy is more excellent, and diarrhea rate and disease incidence are lower.
Finally it should be noted that the above content is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than the present invention is protected
The limitation of range, the simple modification or equivalent replacement that those skilled in the art carry out technical solution of the present invention,
All without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of nonreactive piggy premixed feed of high-efficiency environment friendly, it is characterised in that: percentage, including following original
Material: 7-9% multi-vitamins, 11-13% composite mineral matter, 31-36% pulverized limestone, 30-35% calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4-7% are organic
Acidulant, 1-1.3% plants essential oil, 0.07-0.09% antioxidant and 2.93-11.61% powdered rice hulls.
2. nonreactive piggy premixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: percentage, including with
Lower raw material: 7.5-8.2% multi-vitamins, 11.6-12.3% composite mineral matter, 33-36% pulverized limestone, 32-34% phosphoric acid hydrogen
Calcium, 5.3-6.2% organic acidulant, 1.1-1.2% plants essential oil, 0.07-0.08% antioxidant and 8.52-2.93% rice husk
Powder.
3. nonreactive piggy premixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the multi-vitamins include dimension life
Plain A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6And vitamin B12。
4. nonreactive piggy premixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the composite mineral matter include copper,
Iron, iodine, manganese and selenium.
5. nonreactive piggy premixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the organic acidulant and plant essence
The weight ratio range of oil is 1-7:1.
6. nonreactive piggy premixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the organic acidulant is by being compounded with
Machine acid, plant extracts, permeabilization agent and sustained release vehicle group at.
7. nonreactive piggy premixed feed according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the composite organic acid, plant mention
Take the weight ratio of object, permeabilization agent and slow-released carrier are as follows: 1-2:3-4:1-2:1.
8. nonreactive piggy premixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plants essential oil includes kernel
The plant extracts of flavoring agent and outer layer.
9. as the described in any item nonreactive piggy premixed feeds of claim 1-8 preparation method, it is characterised in that: including with
Lower step:
(1), it will be uniformly mixed after dregs of beans, palm kernel meal and popcorn ingredient, mixed carrier material obtained, by mixed carrier object
Material is divided into three parts；
(2), formulation dosage plants essential oil is added to the mixed carrier material of first part in step (1), homogeneous stirring, mixing is
It is even, obtain plants essential oil pre-composition；
(3), formulation dosage organic acidulant is added to the mixed carrier material of second part in step (1), homogeneous stirring, mixing
Uniformly, organic acidulant pre-composition is obtained；
(4), by the plants essential oil pre-composition in mixed carrier material remaining in step (1), step (2), having in step (3)
Machine acidulant pre-composition and the raw material in addition to plants essential oil and organic acidulant of formulation dosage are uniformly mixed to get nonreactive piggy
Premixed feed.
10. preparation method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: dregs of beans described in step (1), palm kernel meal and swollen
The weight ratio for changing corn is 1:1:2；The weight ratio of plants essential oil described in step (2) and the mixed carrier material of first part is
The weight ratio of the mixed carrier material of 1:1, organic acidulant described in step (3) and second part is 1:1.
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| CN112042830A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-08 | 中国农业大学 | Broiler feed additive and application thereof |
| CN112931698A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-06-11 | 浏阳乐佰有机营养有限公司 | Feed additive and antibiotic-free low-zinc feed |
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