CN103724114A - Shiitake cultivation material using orange branches as raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Shiitake cultivation material using orange branches as raw material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a shiitake cultivation material using orange branches as a raw material and a preparation method thereof. The shiitake cultivation material is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-45 parts of orange branches, 30-33 parts of bits of wood, 6-7 parts of cottonseed cake, 1-2 parts of land plaster, 1.2-1.5 parts of glucose, 1-1.2 parts of urea, 10-12 parts of river sand, 16-18 parts of humus, 8-9 parts of banana skin, 7-9 parts of bentonite, 3-4 parts of vital wheat gluten, 4-5 parts of fenugreek, 5-6 parts of cherry leaves, 3-4 parts of immature bitter orange, 2-3 parts of limonium wrightii and 5-6 parts of an nutrition additive. According to the invention, orange branches, bits of wood and other crop wastes are used as the main raw materials, so that the cost is reduced, application of wood is decreased and sustainable development is realized; in addition, the shiitake cultivated through the preparation method disclosed by the invention is high in quality and biotransformation efficiency; moreover, as multiple traditional Chinese medicine components are added, the cultivated shiitake has a health-care function.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mushroom cultivation technical field, relating to a kind of orange branches is cultivating champignon material of raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Mushroom is second-biggest-in-the-world edible mushrooms, one of Ye Shi China special product, and it can only absorb nutritive substance from planting material, and its required nutrition of growing comprises carbohydrate and nitrogenous compound, and a small amount of inorganic salt and VITAMIN etc.Therefore, planting material has a great impact mushroom production and quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of orange branches is cultivating champignon material of raw material and preparation method thereof, the high feature of mushroom quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Orange branches is a cultivating champignon material for raw material, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part: orange branches 40-45, wood chip 30-33, cottonseed cake 6-7, terra alba 1-2, glucose 1.2-1.5, urea 1-1.2, river sand 10-12, vegetable mould 16-18, Pericarpium Musae 8-9, wilkinite 7-9, gluten powder 3-4, trigonella 4-5, leaf of Falsesour cherry 5-6, dried immature fruit of citron orange 3-4, extra large lotus 2-3, nutritional additive 5-6;
Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: Oleum Cari 0.1-0.2, sealwort 3-4, shizandra berry 4-5, Psoralea corylifolia 3-4, Herba Biondiae henryi 2.5-3, potassium fulvate 0.7-0.8, ammonium nitrate 0.5-0.7, lime feldspar powder 4-5, black earth 13-15, shallot 2-3;
Preparation method is: shallot is added to 4-5 water making beating doubly, and filter cleaner, obtains shallot juice; Sealwort, shizandra berry, Psoralea corylifolia, Herba Biondiae henryi, lime feldspar powder, black earth are mixed and mixed thoroughly with shallot juice, after being exposed to the sun 10-12 hour, pulverize, gained material mixes and mixes thoroughly with leftover materials, obtains.
Described orange branches is the preparation method of the cultivating champignon material of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) pulverize after orange branches, cottonseed cake are exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, mix the liming that is placed in 1-2% with wood chip and soak after 3-4 hour and pull out and drain;
(2) glucose, urea are added to 7-8 water doubly, be stirred to completely and dissolve;
(3) Pericarpium Musae, trigonella, leaf of Falsesour cherry, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, extra large lotus are pulverized, mixed with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 60-65%;
(4) by step (3) gained material bagging, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention adopts the waste crop materials such as orange branches, wood chip as main raw material, not only can reduce costs, also can reduce the use of timber, realize Sustainable development, meanwhile, the present invention cultivates mushroom quality is high, biological transformation ratio is high, in addition, because the present invention has added multiple herbal medicine, make the mushroom cultivating there is nourishing function.
Embodiment
Orange branches is a cultivating champignon material for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: orange branches 40, wood chip 33, cottonseed cake 6, terra alba 1, glucose 1.5, urea 1.2, river sand 10, vegetable mould 18, Pericarpium Musae 9, wilkinite 9, gluten powder 3, trigonella 5, leaf of Falsesour cherry 5, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 3, extra large lotus 3, nutritional additive 6;
Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: Oleum Cari 0.1, sealwort 4, shizandra berry 4, Psoralea corylifolia 4, Herba Biondiae henryi 2.5, potassium fulvate 0.8, ammonium nitrate 0.7, lime feldspar powder 5, black earth 13, shallot 3;
Preparation method is: shallot is added to 4-5 water making beating doubly, and filter cleaner, obtains shallot juice; Sealwort, shizandra berry, Psoralea corylifolia, Herba Biondiae henryi, lime feldspar powder, black earth are mixed and mixed thoroughly with shallot juice, after being exposed to the sun 10-12 hour, pulverize, gained material mixes and mixes thoroughly with leftover materials, obtains.
Described orange branches is the preparation method of the cultivating champignon material of raw material, comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverize after orange branches, cottonseed cake are exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, mix the liming that is placed in 1-2% with wood chip and soak after 3-4 hour and pull out and drain;
(2) glucose, urea are added to 7-8 water doubly, be stirred to completely and dissolve;
(3) Pericarpium Musae, trigonella, leaf of Falsesour cherry, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, extra large lotus are pulverized, mixed with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 60-65%;
(4) by step (3) gained material bagging, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.
See the following form with cultivating champignon material of the present invention and existing cultivating champignon material mushroom culture comparative result.
From table, can draw: cultivating champignon material provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram cultivating champignon base results mushroom amount, increase production more than 60%, and the mushroom handle of mushroom is short, mushroom meat is thick than existing cultivation base, and quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (2)
1. the cultivating champignon material that orange branches is raw material, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:
Orange branches 40-45, wood chip 30-33, cottonseed cake 6-7, terra alba 1-2, glucose 1.2-1.5, urea 1-1.2, river sand 10-12, vegetable mould 16-18, Pericarpium Musae 8-9, wilkinite 7-9, gluten powder 3-4, trigonella 4-5, leaf of Falsesour cherry 5-6, dried immature fruit of citron orange 3-4, extra large lotus 2-3, nutritional additive 5-6;
Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: Oleum Cari 0.1-0.2, sealwort 3-4, shizandra berry 4-5, Psoralea corylifolia 3-4, Herba Biondiae henryi 2.5-3, potassium fulvate 0.7-0.8, ammonium nitrate 0.5-0.7, lime feldspar powder 4-5, black earth 13-15, shallot 2-3;
Preparation method is: shallot is added to 4-5 water making beating doubly, and filter cleaner, obtains shallot juice; Sealwort, shizandra berry, Psoralea corylifolia, Herba Biondiae henryi, lime feldspar powder, black earth are mixed and mixed thoroughly with shallot juice, after being exposed to the sun 10-12 hour, pulverize, gained material mixes and mixes thoroughly with leftover materials, obtains.
2. the preparation method of the cultivating champignon material that orange branches according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) pulverize after orange branches, cottonseed cake are exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, mix the liming that is placed in 1-2% with wood chip and soak after 3-4 hour and pull out and drain;
(2) glucose, urea are added to 7-8 water doubly, be stirred to completely and dissolve;
(3) Pericarpium Musae, trigonella, leaf of Falsesour cherry, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, extra large lotus are pulverized, mixed with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 60-65%;
(4) by step (3) gained material bagging, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.
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| CN103724114B CN103724114B (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104109029A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-22 | 肥东县丰宝种养殖有限责任公司 | Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium with wood flour as raw material and preparation method of peurotus ostreatus culture medium |
| CN104109012A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-22 | 肥东县丰宝种养殖有限责任公司 | Shii-take culture medium with mushroom dreg as raw material and preparation method of shii-take |
| CN104151036A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2014-11-19 | 合肥奕涵农牧科技有限公司 | Hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation material prepared from orange branch and preparation method thereof |
| CN106348938A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 霍山县新元生态农业有限公司 | Mushroom stick for increasing and improving mushroom yield and quality and preparation method of mushroom stick |
| CN106431695A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-22 | 广西玉林市和兴农业科技有限公司 | Lentinus edodes medium |
| CN106748093A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 新昌县奥而特农业科技有限公司 | Orange branches are Mushroom cultivation material of raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107018797A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-08-08 | 湖州尚翔生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cultivating method for edible fungi |
| CN108484289A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-04 | 安徽丰尚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of improvement mushroom quality helps volume increase Nutrition Soil |
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| US20080034453A1 (en) * | 1999-05-06 | 2008-02-07 | Nordine Cheikh | Annotated Plant Genes |
| CN101597192A (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-09 | 姚淑先 | Chinese herb culture medium, its preparation method and culturing edible fungi |
| CN101885631A (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2010-11-17 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Mushroom culture medium taking trimmed orange branches as main raw material and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104151036A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2014-11-19 | 合肥奕涵农牧科技有限公司 | Hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation material prepared from orange branch and preparation method thereof |
| CN104109029A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-22 | 肥东县丰宝种养殖有限责任公司 | Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium with wood flour as raw material and preparation method of peurotus ostreatus culture medium |
| CN104109012A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-22 | 肥东县丰宝种养殖有限责任公司 | Shii-take culture medium with mushroom dreg as raw material and preparation method of shii-take |
| CN106348938A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 霍山县新元生态农业有限公司 | Mushroom stick for increasing and improving mushroom yield and quality and preparation method of mushroom stick |
| CN106431695A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-22 | 广西玉林市和兴农业科技有限公司 | Lentinus edodes medium |
| CN106748093A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 新昌县奥而特农业科技有限公司 | Orange branches are Mushroom cultivation material of raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107018797A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-08-08 | 湖州尚翔生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cultivating method for edible fungi |
| CN108484289A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-04 | 安徽丰尚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of improvement mushroom quality helps volume increase Nutrition Soil |
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| CN103724114B (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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