CN103719549A - Animal feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Animal feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103719549A CN103719549A CN201310725209.XA CN201310725209A CN103719549A CN 103719549 A CN103719549 A CN 103719549A CN 201310725209 A CN201310725209 A CN 201310725209A CN 103719549 A CN103719549 A CN 103719549A
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- feed
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Abstract
The invention discloses an animal feed which is formed by mixing 30-70 percent by mass of coarse feed and 30-70 percent by mass of concentrated feed, wherein the coarse feed is formed by mixing straws and weeds; the concentrated feed comprises an energy feed, a protein feed, a mineral feed and a vitamin feed. The preparation method of the animal feed comprises the following steps: cleaning and chopping the coarse feed, stirring an ammonia source, putting the stirred coarse feed into a thermal spraying device, adding a proper amount of water, and introducing supersaturated steam to continuously raise the temperature twice, wherein the heat is preserved for 5-35 minutes when the temperature rises to a 100-170 DEG C for the first time, and the heat is preserved for 1-20 minutes when the temperature rises to a 120-200 DEG C for the second time; then putting part of concentrated feed into the thermal spraying device to be mixed with the coarse feed, then introducing supersaturated steam at 100-260 DEG C, preserving heat for 1-15 minutes, and pressurizing the air pressure to 2-45kg/cm<2>; and then rapidly opening the thermal spraying device to enable the feed to be sprayed out, then drying, adding the balance of concentrated feed, uniformly mixing, packaging or pelletizing or pulverizing, thus producing the required animal feed.
Description
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Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture Feed Production Technology field, refer to especially a kind of animal feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The invention belongs to energy saving and environment friendly plant feed, its innovation is, (nutritional labeling such as lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose is without processing successfully to have improved the nutritional labeling of agricultural crop straw and ruderal plant, livestock is difficult for searching for food, non-digestible) and reasonably smart roughage to be hybridly prepared into nutritional labeling high, the full price mixed fodder that cost is low, solve the single roughage animal apocleisis of feeding, feed intake heavy and without nutrition, also solved the high problems of cost such as the transportation of feed and storage.Existing feed needs a large amount of artificial and process equipment and animal effectively not to digest and assimilate, and has extended feeding time, has increased feeding cost, thereby has reduced income.This feed have raw material resources abundance, technique simple, save food, the advantage such as the low good palatability of cost, meet the requirement of energy-conserving and environment-protective completely, be easy to apply, have good market prospects.The more important thing is the exploitation by this feed, can improve the utilization of agricultural crop straw, reduce agricultural crop straw and burn the environmental pollution bringing, increase farmers' income, the strong local economy that drives, promotes ecological environment benign development, obtains economy, society, the ecological benefits of achieving many things at one stroke.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of animal feed and preparation method thereof, solved the problems such as the existing feed cultivation in market livestock dressing percentage is low, waste is large, fattening time is long.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of animal feed, according to mass percent meter, is mixed by 30% ~ 70% roughage and 30% ~ 70% concentrated feed;
Described roughage is selected: at least one in stalk or weeds;
According to mass percent meter, described concentrated feed comprises: 50% ~ 70% energy feed, 20% ~ 35% protein feeds, at least one in 2% ~ 10% mineral feed, 0.5% ~ 10% vitamin feed or non-nutritive additive.
Described stalk is selected: at least one in maize straw, rice straw or wheat stalk.
Described weeds are selected: at least one in sheep's hay or Alfalfa.
Described mineral feed is selected: at least one in trace or constant mineral feed.
Described mineral feed is selected: at least one in bone meal, salt or sodium bicarbonate.
Described energy feed is selected: at least one in corn, Chinese sorghum or barley.
Described protein feeds is selected: at least one in soya-bean cake, cottonseed cake or peanut cake.
Above-mentioned a kind of animal feed, its preparation method is: roughage is cleaned, prescind to 3 ~ 8cm, add 0.5 ~ 20% ammonia source to stir, the roughage being stirred is dropped in hot spray apparatus, add appropriate water, allow the water content of roughage reach 12% ~ 80%, then pass into the double intensification of supersaturated vapor, be warming up to for the first time 100 ℃ ~ 170 ℃ scopes, keep 5 ~ 35 minutes, be warming up to for the second time 120 ℃ ~ 200 ℃ scopes, keep 1 ~ 20 minute, again part concentrated feed is dropped in hot spray apparatus and mixed with roughage, again pass into the supersaturated vapor of 100 ℃ ~ 260 ℃, keep 1 ~ 15 minute, and increase air pressure to 2 ~ 45kg/c ㎡, then open rapidly and make feed ejection, then dry, add the even hybrid package of surplus concentrated feed or granulation, powder process, produce required animal feed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention is mixed and made in proportion material by essence, roughage and raises, and can improve weightening finish, reduces feed waste, significantly shorten the feed intake time, shorten workman's working time, reduce labour intensity, improve work norm, thereby significantly reduce costs.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail:
embodiment 1
A kind of animal feed, according to mass percent meter, is mixed by 30% roughage and 70% concentrated feed;
Described roughage is selected: stalk and weeds mix;
According to mass percent meter, described concentrated feed comprises: 50% energy feed, 35% protein feeds, 10% mineral feed, 5% vitamin feed;
Described stalk is selected: maize straw, rice straw and wheat stalk mix.
Described weeds are selected: sheep's hay and Alfalfa mix.
Described mineral feed is selected: bone meal, salt and sodium bicarbonate mix.
Described energy feed is selected: in corn, Chinese sorghum and barley, mix.
Described protein feeds is selected: at least one in soya-bean cake, cottonseed cake or peanut cake.
Above-mentioned a kind of animal feed, its preparation method is: roughage is cleaned, prescind to 3cm, add 0.50% ammonia source to stir, the roughage being stirred is dropped in hot spray apparatus, add appropriate water, allow the water content of roughage reach 75%, then pass into the double intensification of supersaturated vapor, be warming up to for the first time 100 ℃, keep 5 minutes, be warming up to for the second time 120 ℃ of scopes, keep 20 minutes, again part concentrated feed is dropped in hot spray apparatus and mixed with roughage, again pass into the supersaturated vapor of 100 ℃, keep 15 minutes, and increase air pressure to 20kg/c ㎡, then open rapidly and make feed ejection, then dry, add the even hybrid package of surplus concentrated feed or granulation, powder process, produce required animal feed.
embodiment 2
A kind of animal feed, according to mass percent meter, is mixed by 70% roughage and 30% concentrated feed;
Described roughage is selected: maize straw and Alfalfa mix;
According to mass percent meter, described concentrated feed comprises: 70% energy feed, 20% protein feeds, 8% mineral feed, 2% vitamin feed.
Described mineral feed is selected: bone meal.
Described energy feed is selected: Chinese sorghum.
Described protein feeds is selected: cottonseed cake.
Above-mentioned a kind of animal feed, its preparation method is: roughage is cleaned, prescind to 5cm, add 10% ammonia source to stir, the roughage being stirred is dropped in hot spray apparatus, add appropriate water, allow the water content of roughage reach 60%, then pass into the double intensification of supersaturated vapor, be warming up to for the first time 170 ℃ of scopes, keep 25 minutes, be warming up to for the second time 150 ℃ of scopes, keep 12 minutes, again part concentrated feed is dropped in hot spray apparatus and mixed with roughage, again pass into the supersaturated vapor of 200 ℃, keep 10 minutes, and increase air pressure to 30kg/c ㎡, then open rapidly and make feed ejection, then dry, add the even hybrid package of surplus concentrated feed or granulation, powder process, produce required animal feed.
embodiment 3
A kind of animal feed, according to mass percent meter, is mixed by 65% roughage and 35% concentrated feed;
Described roughage is selected: wheat stalk and sheep's hay mix;
According to mass percent meter, described concentrated feed comprises: 55% energy feed, 30 protein feeds, 5% mineral feed, 10% non-nutritive additive.
Described mineral feed is selected: salt and sodium bicarbonate mix.
Described energy feed is selected: corn.
Described protein feeds is selected: peanut cake.
Above-mentioned a kind of animal feed, its preparation method is: roughage is cleaned, prescind to 5cm, add 15% ammonia source to stir, the roughage being stirred is dropped in hot spray apparatus, add appropriate water, allow the water content of roughage reach 60%, then pass into the double intensification of supersaturated vapor, be warming up to for the first time 120 ℃ of scopes, keep 20 minutes, be warming up to for the second time 145 ℃ of scopes, keep 15 minutes, again part concentrated feed is dropped in hot spray apparatus and mixed with roughage, again pass into the supersaturated vapor of 150 ℃, keep 1 ~ 15 minute, and increase air pressure to 45kg/c ㎡, then open rapidly and make feed ejection, then dry, add the even hybrid package of surplus concentrated feed or granulation, powder process, produce required animal feed.
Claims (8)
1. an animal feed, is characterized in that: according to mass percent meter, by 30% ~ 70% roughage and 30% ~ 70% concentrated feed, mixed;
Described roughage is selected: at least one in stalk or weeds;
According to mass percent meter, described concentrated feed comprises: 50% ~ 70% energy feed, 20% ~ 35% protein feeds, at least one in 2% ~ 10% mineral feed, 0.5% ~ 10% vitamin feed or non-nutritive additive.
2. a kind of animal feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described stalk is selected: at least one in maize straw, rice straw or wheat stalk.
3. a kind of animal feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described weeds are selected: at least one in sheep's hay or Alfalfa.
4. a kind of animal feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described mineral feed is selected: at least one in trace or constant mineral feed.
5. a kind of animal feed according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described mineral feed is selected: at least one in bone meal, salt or sodium bicarbonate.
6. a kind of animal feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described energy feed is selected: at least one in corn, Chinese sorghum or barley.
7. a kind of animal feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described protein feeds is selected: at least one in soya-bean cake, cottonseed cake or peanut cake.
8. according to a kind of animal feed described in 1 to 4 claim, its preparation method is: roughage is cleaned, prescind to 3 ~ 8cm, add 0.5 ~ 20% ammonia source to stir, the roughage being stirred is dropped in hot spray apparatus, add appropriate water, allow the water content of roughage reach 12%-80%, then pass into the double intensification of supersaturated vapor, be warming up to for the first time 100 ℃ ~ 170 ℃ scopes, keep 5 ~ 35 minutes, be warming up to for the second time 120 ℃ ~ 200 ℃ scopes, keep 1 ~ 20 minute, again part concentrated feed is dropped in hot spray apparatus and mixed with roughage, again pass into the supersaturated vapor of 100 ℃ ~ 260 ℃, keep 1 ~ 15 minute, and increase air pressure to 2 ~ 45kg/c ㎡, then open rapidly and make feed ejection, then dry, add the even hybrid package of surplus concentrated feed or granulation, powder process, produce required animal feed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310725209.XA CN103719549A (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | Animal feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310725209.XA CN103719549A (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | Animal feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103719549A true CN103719549A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103918930A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-16 | 丰都县森茂大耳羊种羊养殖场 | Big-ear sheep feed |
| CN104206925A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2014-12-17 | 甘肃省轻工研究院 | Sheep feed containing oil residues and husks of xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge and preparation method thereof |
| CN104256192A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-07 | 史占彪 | Preparation method of total-nutrient fermented feed for cattle and sheep |
| CN105901327A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-31 | 安庆爱尔华动物营养食品有限公司 | Animal feed |
| CN106234782A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-21 | 段霄霄 | A kind of ruminant full-time grain fodder of sandwich granule and preparation method |
| CN106721100A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 四川筑红运林业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of Huanghua Pear feed of promotion growth of animal |
| CN107242357A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-10-13 | 吉林省吉生羊草良种站 | The processing technology of sheep's hay hybrid particles feed |
| CN107897554A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-13 | 广西岩星农业有限公司 | Improve the fattening feed premix of bamboo rat meat |
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| CN1058137A (en) * | 1990-07-17 | 1992-01-29 | 成都市双流沿溪饲料厂 | Yak, Tibetan sheep nutritional granular feed |
| CN1235772A (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 1999-11-24 | 周韬 | Process for processing feed |
| CN1457669A (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2003-11-26 | 北京精准动物营养研究中心 | Method for preparing compound granular fodder for cow and sheep using plant stalk and agricultural and sideline products |
| CN1817174A (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2006-08-16 | 黄文华 | Straw mixed particle feed for ox and sheep and production thereof |
| CN102334593A (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-02-01 | 高竹 | Preparation method of pellet feed |
| CN103284009A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-11 | 河北农业大学 | Briquetted feedstuff for alleviating transport stress of feeder cattle and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1058137A (en) * | 1990-07-17 | 1992-01-29 | 成都市双流沿溪饲料厂 | Yak, Tibetan sheep nutritional granular feed |
| CN1235772A (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 1999-11-24 | 周韬 | Process for processing feed |
| CN1457669A (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2003-11-26 | 北京精准动物营养研究中心 | Method for preparing compound granular fodder for cow and sheep using plant stalk and agricultural and sideline products |
| CN1817174A (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2006-08-16 | 黄文华 | Straw mixed particle feed for ox and sheep and production thereof |
| CN102334593A (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-02-01 | 高竹 | Preparation method of pellet feed |
| CN103284009A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-11 | 河北农业大学 | Briquetted feedstuff for alleviating transport stress of feeder cattle and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103918930A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-16 | 丰都县森茂大耳羊种羊养殖场 | Big-ear sheep feed |
| CN104206925A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2014-12-17 | 甘肃省轻工研究院 | Sheep feed containing oil residues and husks of xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge and preparation method thereof |
| CN104256192A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-07 | 史占彪 | Preparation method of total-nutrient fermented feed for cattle and sheep |
| CN105901327A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-31 | 安庆爱尔华动物营养食品有限公司 | Animal feed |
| CN106234782A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-21 | 段霄霄 | A kind of ruminant full-time grain fodder of sandwich granule and preparation method |
| CN106721100A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 四川筑红运林业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of Huanghua Pear feed of promotion growth of animal |
| CN107242357A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-10-13 | 吉林省吉生羊草良种站 | The processing technology of sheep's hay hybrid particles feed |
| CN107897554A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-13 | 广西岩星农业有限公司 | Improve the fattening feed premix of bamboo rat meat |
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Application publication date: 20140416 |