CN103404744B - Technology for preparing feed of flocks and herds by taking sugarcane tops or bagasse as raw material - Google Patents
Technology for preparing feed of flocks and herds by taking sugarcane tops or bagasse as raw material Download PDFInfo
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- CN103404744B CN103404744B CN201310384410.6A CN201310384410A CN103404744B CN 103404744 B CN103404744 B CN 103404744B CN 201310384410 A CN201310384410 A CN 201310384410A CN 103404744 B CN103404744 B CN 103404744B
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- sugarcane top
- bagasse
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention relates to a technology for preparing feed of flocks and herds by taking sugarcane tops or bagasse as raw material. The technology comprises the following steps: cutting the sugarcane tops into fragments with the length of 5cm-6cm; performing primary drying on the sugarcane top fragments in a dryer at the temperature of 250-300 DEG C for 120-180 seconds till the humidity is 22%-25%; spraying cane molasses, and drying the fragments in a secondary hot air dryer at the temperature of 60-70 DEG C for 100-130 seconds till the humidity is 15%-18%; and smashing the sugarcane top fragments and the cane molasses, and mixing the smashed material with other raw materials, pelletizing, and then packaging to obtain the finished feed product. The technology can be used for realizing comprehensive utilization of rich sugarcane byproduct resources in the local area to produce the feed supplying sufficient nutrients for growing flocks and herds, and also can relieve the contradiction between a straw biological pellet feed and increasingly developing stock farming, reduce feeding cost and improve economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of with the preparation technology of sugarcane top or the bagasse cattle and sheep feed that is raw material.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and agricultural is the basis of national economy.Along with improving constantly of agricultural production and inhabitant's consumption level, in time animal husbandry will be put into more importantly position, develop actively pastoral industry, accelerates development animal husbandry in agricultural area, prominent development save-grain animal husbandry.In recent years, along with the development of animal husbandry, Grass livestock industry is confirmed as resources advantage industry and carries out focus development, and ox, sheep quantity sharply increase, also can be increasing to the demand of straw biological pellet.Straw biological pellet plays positive impetus as the growth development of commercial feed to animal husbandry.
Sugarcane caudal lobe, bagasse and cane molasses are the byproducts of sugar industry, its crude fiber content is up to 30-50%, protein 2-8%, sugar 0.8%, coarse ash is more than 6%, have the advantages that source is wide, quantity is large and price is low, containing the energy over half that photosynthesis of plant accumulates, as noncompetitive feed resource, as long as can rational Processing farage be carried out, improve the intake of its digestible energy, be particularly used for the ruminant domestic animal such as ox, sheep of feeding, still can become high-quality feed source.
Guangxi is that China first produces the large province of sugar, its sugarcane acreage reaches more than 1,300 ten thousand mu, sugarcane top is about 1,560 ten thousand tons, and bagasse is 3,120,000 tons, and resource is very abundant, output is considerable, but can not get rational utilization, what be used for cooking feed stripped only accounts for 5-10%, other sugarcane caudal lobe resources of more than 90% or burn as the energy, or scrap field, cause resource significant wastage and environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to fully utilize the abundant Sugarcane By-product resource in my district, there is provided a kind of with the preparation technology of sugarcane top or the bagasse cattle and sheep feed that is raw material, the product enabling it produce meets the nutrition needed for cattle and sheep growth, alleviate the contradiction between straw biological pellet and growing animal husbandry, reduce feeding cost, increase economic efficiency.
The present invention realizes the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose takes: a kind of with the preparation technology of sugarcane top or the bagasse cattle and sheep feed that is raw material, comprises the following steps:
(1) utilize pulverizer that sugarcane top hand hay cutter is broken into the fragment of length 5-6cm;
(2) in dryer, sugarcane top fragment is carried out one-level oven dry, control temperature is 250-300 DEG C, and drying time is 120-180 second, when going out machine, ensures that the humidity of sugarcane top fragment is 22-25%;
(3) be 10 ~ 40:60 ~ 90 according to cane molasses and sugarcane top weight ratio, sugarcane top sprays cane molasses;
(4), after sugarcane top fragment spray cane molasses, enter in secondary air flow dryer and carry out secondary oven dry, control temperature is 60-70 DEG C, and the hot-air seasoning time is 100-130 second; After secondary is dried, the humidity of sugarcane top fragment and cane molasses is 15-18%;
(5) the sugarcane top fragment after oven dry and cane molasses are pulverized;
(6) sugarcane top after pulverizing and cane molasses are mixed with dregs of beans, corn flour, tapioca starch and probio, stir;
(7) utilize granulator that the raw material that step (6) mixes is made round shaped grain stripe shape or block type;
(8) packaging gets product.
Described step (5) is 60 ~ 90:3 ~ 5 according to the weight ratio of sugarcane top fragment and bagasse, pulverizes together after adding bagasse.
The present invention has the following advantages:
(1) with the Sugarcane By-product of low cost for main material, can feeding cost be reduced, increase economic efficiency.
(2) purchase sugarcane top and make feed, can also increase income for sugarcane grower, according to sugarcane top purchasing price, can be the income that Guangxi sugarcane grower increases by 200 yuan/ton every year, whole district's sugarcane top is 1,560 ten thousand tons, and being about that Guangxi sugarcane grower increases income is 31.2 hundred million yuan.
(3) problem that sugarcane grower burns sugarcane top contaminated environment is solved.
(4) control bake out temperature and the drying time of sugarcane top, farthest protect the nutrition of sugarcane top from destruction and run off, and ensureing cyan degree and the freshness of sugarcane, strengthening the palatability of feed.
(5) product utilizing preparation technology of the present invention to produce, after ox of breast-feeding, every day, every cow head output of milk increased about 1kg, and more beef cattle, sheep can gain in weight and to be respectively about 0.4kg and 0.06kg every day, and feedstuff-meat ratio is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described further.
A preparation technology for the cattle and sheep feed being raw material with sugarcane top or bagasse, comprises the following steps:
(1) utilize pulverizer that sugarcane top hand hay cutter is broken into the fragment that length is 5-6cm;
(2) in dryer, sugarcane top fragment is carried out one-level oven dry, control temperature is 250-300 DEG C, and drying time is 120-180 second, when going out machine, ensures that the humidity of sugarcane top fragment is 22-25%;
(3) be 10 ~ 40:60 ~ 90 according to cane molasses and sugarcane top weight ratio, sugarcane top fragment sprays cane molasses;
(4), after sugarcane top fragment spray cane molasses, enter in secondary air flow dryer and carry out secondary oven dry, control temperature is 60-70 DEG C, and the hot-air seasoning time is 100-130 second; After secondary is dried, the humidity of sugarcane top fragment and cane molasses is 15-18%;
(5) be 60 ~ 90:3 ~ 5 according to the weight ratio of sugarcane top fragment and bagasse, after adding bagasse, together with dry after sugarcane top fragment and cane molasses pulverize;
(6) sugarcane top after pulverizing and cane molasses are mixed with dregs of beans, corn flour, tapioca starch and probio, stir;
(7) utilize granulator that the raw material that step (6) mixes is made round shaped grain stripe shape or block type;
(8) packaging gets product.
In order to the remarkable result that the present invention has is described better, inventors performed following test.
1. first, the feed group of configuration test.
Composition of raw materials 1: sugarcane top 60%, cane molasses 34%, bagasse 3%, dregs of beans 1%, corn 0.5%, cassava 1%, probiotic composition 0.5%.
Composition of raw materials 2: sugarcane top 65%, cane molasses 10%, bagasse 5%, dregs of beans 5%, corn 5%, cassava 5%, probiotic composition 5%.
Composition of raw materials 3: sugarcane top 70%, cane molasses 20%, bagasse 4%, dregs of beans 2%, corn 1%, cassava 2%, probiotic composition 1%.
Utilize of the present invention with the preparation technology of sugarcane top or the bagasse cattle and sheep feed that is raw material, carry out feed preparation according to above-mentioned 3 composition of raw materials respectively, the product obtained is labeled as test one group respectively, tests two groups and test three groups.
According to above-mentioned 3 composition of raw materials, after first sugarcane top and cane molasses being fermented, then with the product of other raw material mixing granulation gained respectively as contrasting one group, contrast two groups and contrast three groups.
2. above-mentioned 6 feed groups are carried out the feeding experiment of cattle and sheep.
2.1 test method
2.1.1 select 10 the monthly age milk cow 180, each 30 of each group, Random assignment.Weigh in before test, each group is respectively with corresponding forage feed, and ensure crib not fracture, free choice feeding, weighs in after 60 days again.
2.1.2 6 monthly age boer goat 180 is selected, each 30 of each group, Random assignment.Weigh in before test, each group is respectively with corresponding forage feed, and ensure crib not fracture, free choice feeding, weighs in after 60 days again.
2.2 result of the test
2.2.1 each group is to the growth effect of milk cow
| Group | Feed consumption rate (kilogram/only) | Average body weightening finish (kilogram) | Feed-weight ratio |
| Contrast one group | 114.8 | 21.2 | 5.42 |
| Contrast one group | 120.6 | 24.3 | 4.96 |
| Contrast one group | 121.3 | 25.2 | 4.81 |
| Test one group | 130.5 | 55.9 | 2.33 |
| Test two groups | 128.2 | 56.8 | 2.26 |
| Test three groups | 126.7 | 50.3 | 2.52 |
2.2.2 each group is to the growth effect of boer goat
| Group | Feed consumption rate (kilogram/only) | Average body weightening finish (kilogram) | Feed-weight ratio |
| Contrast one group | 45.2 | 4.2 | 10.76 |
| Contrast one group | 46.6 | 5.0 | 9.32 |
| Contrast one group | 44.0 | 4.7 | 9.36 |
| Test one group | 52.3 | 8.3 | 6.30 |
| Test two groups | 55.7 | 8.5 | 6.55 |
| Test three groups | 55.5 | 7.9 | 7.03 |
From result of the test, utilize the product produced with the preparation technology of sugarcane top or the bagasse cattle and sheep feed that is raw material of the present invention, cattle and sheep prefer to search for food; From feed-weight ratio, efficiency of feed utilization is also apparently higher than the product utilizing fermentation method to produce.
Claims (1)
1., with a preparation technology for sugarcane top and the bagasse cattle and sheep feed that is raw material, it is characterized in that, composition of raw materials is: sugarcane top 60%, cane molasses 34%, bagasse 3%, dregs of beans 1%, corn 0.5%, cassava 1%, probiotic composition 0.5%; Described preparation technology comprises the following steps:
(1) utilize pulverizer that sugarcane top hand hay cutter is broken into the fragment of length 5-6cm;
(2) in dryer, sugarcane top fragment is carried out one-level oven dry, control temperature is 250-300 DEG C, and drying time is 120-180 second, when going out machine, ensures that the humidity of sugarcane top fragment is 22-25%;
(3) on sugarcane top, cane molasses is sprayed;
(4), after sugarcane top fragment spray cane molasses, enter in secondary air flow dryer and carry out secondary oven dry, control temperature is 60-70 DEG C, and the hot-air seasoning time is 100-130 second; After secondary is dried, the humidity of sugarcane top fragment and cane molasses is 15-18%;
(5) add bagasse, the sugarcane top fragment after bagasse and oven dry and cane molasses are pulverized;
(6) the sugarcane top fragment after pulverizing, cane molasses, bagasse are mixed with dregs of beans, corn flour, tapioca starch and probiotic composition, stir;
(7) utilize granulator that the raw material that step (6) mixes is made round shaped grain stripe shape or block type;
(8) packaging gets product.
2., with a preparation technology for sugarcane top and the bagasse cattle and sheep feed that is raw material, it is characterized in that, composition of raw materials is: sugarcane top 65%, cane molasses 10%, bagasse 5%, dregs of beans 5%, corn 5%, cassava 5%, probiotic composition 5%; Described preparation technology comprises the following steps:
(1) utilize pulverizer that sugarcane top hand hay cutter is broken into the fragment of length 5-6cm;
(2) in dryer, sugarcane top fragment is carried out one-level oven dry, control temperature is 250-300 DEG C, and drying time is 120-180 second, when going out machine, ensures that the humidity of sugarcane top fragment is 22-25%;
(3) on sugarcane top, cane molasses is sprayed;
(4), after sugarcane top fragment spray cane molasses, enter in secondary air flow dryer and carry out secondary oven dry, control temperature is 60-70 DEG C, and the hot-air seasoning time is 100-130 second; After secondary is dried, the humidity of sugarcane top fragment and cane molasses is 15-18%;
(5) add bagasse, the sugarcane top fragment after bagasse and oven dry and cane molasses are pulverized;
(6) the sugarcane top fragment after pulverizing, cane molasses, bagasse are mixed with dregs of beans, corn flour, tapioca starch and probiotic composition, stir;
(7) utilize granulator that the raw material that step (6) mixes is made round shaped grain stripe shape or block type;
(8) packaging gets product.
3., with a preparation technology for sugarcane top and the bagasse cattle and sheep feed that is raw material, it is characterized in that, composition of raw materials is: sugarcane top 70%, cane molasses 20%, bagasse 4%, dregs of beans 2%, corn 1%, cassava 2%, probiotic composition 1%; Described preparation technology comprises the following steps:
(1) utilize pulverizer that sugarcane top hand hay cutter is broken into the fragment of length 5-6cm;
(2) in dryer, sugarcane top fragment is carried out one-level oven dry, control temperature is 250-300 DEG C, and drying time is 120-180 second, when going out machine, ensures that the humidity of sugarcane top fragment is 22-25%;
(3) on sugarcane top, cane molasses is sprayed;
(4), after sugarcane top fragment spray cane molasses, enter in secondary air flow dryer and carry out secondary oven dry, control temperature is 60-70 DEG C, and the hot-air seasoning time is 100-130 second; After secondary is dried, the humidity of sugarcane top fragment and cane molasses is 15-18%;
(5) add bagasse, the sugarcane top fragment after bagasse and oven dry and cane molasses are pulverized;
(6) the sugarcane top fragment after pulverizing, cane molasses, bagasse are mixed with dregs of beans, corn flour, tapioca starch and probiotic composition, stir;
(7) utilize granulator that the raw material that step (6) mixes is made round shaped grain stripe shape or block type;
(8) packaging gets product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310384410.6A CN103404744B (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2013-08-29 | Technology for preparing feed of flocks and herds by taking sugarcane tops or bagasse as raw material |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310384410.6A CN103404744B (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2013-08-29 | Technology for preparing feed of flocks and herds by taking sugarcane tops or bagasse as raw material |
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| CN103404744A CN103404744A (en) | 2013-11-27 |
| CN103404744B true CN103404744B (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103719614B (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-11-11 | 云南英茂集团有限公司 | A kind of sugarcane fibre feed taking sugarcane as raw material and prepare |
| CN104026330A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-10 | 陈学文 | High-energy plant-eating animal feed containing molasses as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN105475643A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-13 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所 | Sugar cane byproduct cattle feed capable of promoting digestion |
| CN106922983A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-07-07 | 中粮集团有限公司 | A kind of bagasse molasses solid state composite and preparation method thereof, purposes and storage method |
| CN105661059A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-06-15 | 钮德明 | Goat feed taking bagasse as main material and processing method |
| CN106107091A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-11-16 | 柳州市柳南区安顺养殖协会 | A kind of compound method of organic high microsteping odorless type cattle and sheep feedstuff |
| CN106689711A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-24 | 吴聚定 | Sugarcane pellet feed special for dairy cows and preparation process thereof |
| CN106721195A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 广西大学 | A kind of ruminant concentrated feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102860439B (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-12-18 | 广西大学 | Sugarcane leaf briquetting feed for cattle and sheep and preparation method thereof |
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