CN104026330A - High-energy plant-eating animal feed containing molasses as well as preparation method thereof - Google Patents
High-energy plant-eating animal feed containing molasses as well as preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104026330A CN104026330A CN201410267650.2A CN201410267650A CN104026330A CN 104026330 A CN104026330 A CN 104026330A CN 201410267650 A CN201410267650 A CN 201410267650A CN 104026330 A CN104026330 A CN 104026330A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-energy plant-eating animal feed containing molasses. The high-energy plant-eating animal feed containing molasses is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-55 parts of molasses, 42-52 parts of vector, 1-2 parts of probiotics and 1-2 parts of bio-enzyme, and prepared by the steps of drying, fermenting, stirring, mixing and the like. The high-energy plant-eating animal feed containing molasses, which is provided by the invention, is convenient to use, has good adhesion performance, can be loosened easily, can be eaten by plant-eating animals directly, also can be mixed with other feeds, is capable of improving the dietary energy level greatly and increasing the dry matter intake of dairy cattle, and also has the effect of activating the number and activity of rumen microorganisms, thereby improving the feed digestibility.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Feeds of vegetarian and production technology thereof, relate in particular to a kind of high energy Feeds of vegetarian containing molasses and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, the conventional mixed feed of plant-eating animal is the various trophic level designs according to animal, the grains such as corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran and byproduct raw material thereof and additive are configured according to a certain percentage and formed, this feed is not considered the stomach physilogical characteristics of rational cellulose and plant-eating animal, cause in feed a great deal of nutriment to change in stomach and can digest and assimilate thing again, and be prone to and have loose bowels or the phenomenon such as flatulence.
Molasses, are commonly called as again tangerine water, are a kind of dark-brown, the thick and half shape liquid that flows, and are to take a kind of accessory substance that sugarcane, beet etc. are raw material sugar industry.Molasses are divided into cane molasses, beet molasses, grape molasses, oranges and tangerines molasses and corn molasses etc. by raw material sources, and wherein beet molasses and cane molasses output are larger.The main component of molasses is carbohydrates, as sucrose, glucose and fructose.General sugar content (in sucrose) is between 40-56%, and wherein the content of sucrose is about 30%, and invert sugar is 10-20%; In addition, also contain abundant vitamin, inorganic salts and other high-octane nonsugar.Molasses are cheap and easy to get and resource utilization process is simple, so, in the industries such as chemical industry, light industry, food, medicine and building materials, there is higher development and application values.The application of molasses on plant-eating animal is after molasses high temperature dehydration, to use traditionally, and the shortcoming of dehydration molasses is to cause Maillard reaction, and coking occurs, and causes molasses nutritive value to reduce, and dehydration cost is also very high; Also molasses being directly transported to traditionally to pasture uses, mobility due to molasses, cost of transportation is increased, be exactly the toughness of molasses in addition, in the low area of temperature, make molasses easily condense or freeze, to such an extent as to molasses cannot be used, above-mentioned use history all makes molasses lose the value of widespread adoption, and cost performance is also low.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of high energy Feeds of vegetarian containing molasses; object is in order to provide a kind of bonding fugitive; can directly throw something and feed and also can mix the feed using with other feed; it is of high nutritive value; short digestion, short absorption, by reclaiming the leftover bits and pieces of the industry such as food, pharmacy; realize twice laid, promote environmental protection.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is:
Containing a high energy Feeds of vegetarian for molasses, described feed is made by the raw material of following components by weight percent:
Molasses 45-55, carrier 42-52, probiotics 2-10, biology enzyme 1-2;
Wherein, described carrier is for containing crude fibre 10.The food of 3-30% or the waste material of pharmacy; Described probiotics is selected from probiotics described in lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium, yeast, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and is selected from one or more in lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium, yeast, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus fermenti, her Sa yeast and streptococcus thermophilus; Described biology enzyme is selected from cellulase and/or hemicellulase.
Preferably, described molasses are the top grade molasses that contain sugar 48-52%, contain ten thousand/gram of microorganism 1.0-9.0.
Preferably, described carrier is selected from one or more in vinasse, manioc waste, sweet potato waste, maize alcohol stillage powder, arhat pomace, rice bran, bagasse.The carrier of selecting is the industry such as food processing, pharmacy and manufactures remaining waste material, recycles discarded object, avoids environmental pollution.Wherein, the vinasse past is regarded refuse by brewery, pile up everywhere, yet in vinasse, but contain abundant crude protein, its content approximately exceeds 2-3 times of From The Corn Protein content, in vinasse, also contain various trace elements, vitamin, amino acid content is also very high simultaneously, and these are all that agricultural crop straw can not provide; The main component of manioc waste is starch and cellulose, a small amount of protein; Maize alcohol stillage powder can provide ruminal soluble protein, effectively improves lumen fermentation function, and fiber is converted into energy, because it is containing organic acid, has the mouthfeel of micro-acid again, has good palatability.
A preparation method who contains the high energy Feeds of vegetarian of molasses, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, puts into baking oven by molasses, is heated to 50-80 ℃ and is dried to water content and is less than 20%, support material is dried to water content 12%-14% the condition of 100 ℃-300 ℃ simultaneously;
Step 2, first mixes probiotics, biology enzyme with carrier, put into fermentation tank and ferment to pH2.3-4.5 through 30-50 ℃, stand-by;
Step 3, the product rapidly step 1 and step 2 being obtained mixes, stirs, pack sealing.
Preferably, in described step 2, first probiotics is mixed with carrier, after 5-10 minute, add again biology enzyme to stir.Probiotics first mixes with carrier, and probiotics is evenly distributed among carrier, then adds biology enzyme, promotes probiotics and carrier fermentation, shortens fermentation time, accelerates reaction rate.
The molasses that the present invention uses are through low temperature drying, effectively avoid molasses to produce Maillard reaction, have improved the nutritive value of feed, have increased the palatability of feed, improve the food ration of animal, have also reduced preparation cost simultaneously.The feed making by this method, has easy to usely, and the fugitive feature that bonds, can directly throw something and feed also and can mix and use with other feed.Because product of the present invention is added with probiotics, can effectively regulate animal intestinal microecological balance, help to set up and maintain normal enteron aisle dominant microflora, suppress the breeding of pathogen, improve enteron aisle PH, improve digestive enzyme activity, reach the object of prevent disease, promotion growth of animal and raising efficiency of feed utilization.The long-term edible pernicious gas that can also reduce animal discharge metabolism generation, purifies animal and produces, and greatly reduces the density of fly in the unit are of pasture; The present invention simultaneously utilizes animal to have a liking for sweet feature, high-quality feedstuff---molasses have been added, molasses contain the nutriments such as protein, organic acid, natural mineral matter and multivitamin, it can be digested and assimilated, promote rapidly the Nutrition and Metabolism of animal by animal, and its distinctive sweet taste has effectively improved the palatability of animal feed, thereby improve the feed intake of animal to feed, especially improved the feed intake of the poor dry feed of palatability; Utilize the viscosity of molasses, improve feed granulating effect and quality, improve granulating efficiency, avoid feed to occur the waste that dust causes in the process of producing, store, transport and feed, also greatly improve staff's working environment and the feeding environment of detoxification, reduced the generation of bronchial disease; To optimizing rumen microorganism group's metabolism and growth, stimulating the effect of ruminal digestion ability the most obvious.The present invention in confined conditions, by anaerobic fermentation, can effectively promote the soluble-carbohydrate of carrier surface to be converted into the organic acids such as lactic acid, acetic acid, reduce feed pH, thereby the growth and breeding that suppresses putrefactive microorganisms flora, reaches the object that keeps feed nutrition characteristic.Easy and simple to handle, be adapted at promoting the use of in the raiser of various scales.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art can implement according to this with reference to description word.
Embodiment 1
Containing a high energy Feeds of vegetarian for molasses, by the raw material of following components by weight percent, made:
Molasses 55kg, vinasse 14kg, manioc waste 14kg, sweet potato waste 14kg, lactic acid bacteria 0.3kg, Bifidobacterium 0.3kg, yeast 0.2kg, her Sa yeast 0.1kg, cellulase 1kg.
And made by following steps:
Step 1, puts into baking oven by molasses, is heated to 50 ℃ and is dried to water content and is less than 20%, and the condition that simultaneously mixture of vinasse, manioc waste, sweet potato waste is heated to 100 ℃ is dried to water content 14%;
Step 2, first mixes lactic acid bacteria, yeast, Bifidobacterium, her Sa yeast with vinasse, manioc waste, sweet potato waste, after 5 minutes, then add cellulase, and stir, and then puts into fermentation tank and adjusts the temperature to 30 ℃, ferments to pH and is 2.3, stand-by;
Step 3, the product that the molasses that rapidly step 1 obtained and step 2 obtain mixes, and stirs, and pack sealing can obtain required product.
Embodiment 2
Containing a high energy Feeds of vegetarian for molasses, by the raw material of following components by weight percent, made:
Molasses 50kg, maize alcohol stillage powder 24kg, arhat pomace 24kg, lactic acid bacteria 0.3kg, Bifidobacterium 0.2kg, yeast 0.2kg, lactobacillus fermenti 0.1kg, her Sa yeast 0.1kg, cellulase 0.5kg, hemicellulase 0.5kg.
And made by following steps:
Step 1, puts into baking oven by molasses, is heated to 60 ℃ and is dried to water content and is less than 20%, the mixture of maize alcohol stillage powder and arhat pomace is dried to water content 12% the condition of 200 ℃ simultaneously;
Step 2, first lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium, yeast, lactobacillus fermenti, her Sa yeast mix after 8 minutes with maize alcohol stillage powder, arhat pomace, then add cellulase and hemicellulase, stir, put into fermentation tank and adjust the temperature to 40 ℃, ferment to pH and be 3, stand-by;
Step 3, the product that the molasses that just step 1 obtains rapidly and step 2 obtain mixes, and stirs, and sealing packs and obtains required product.
Embodiment 3
Containing a high energy Feeds of vegetarian for molasses, by the raw material of following components by weight percent, made:
Molasses 45, manioc waste 8.7kg, sweet potato waste 8.7kg, maize alcohol stillage powder 5.6kg, arhat pomace 8.5kg, rice bran 5.6kg, bagasse 14.9kg, lactic acid bacteria 0.3kg, Bifidobacterium 0.2kg, yeast 0.3kg, streptococcus thermophilus 0.1kg, cellulase 0.5kg, hemicellulase 0.5kg.
And made by following steps:
Step 1, puts into baking oven by molasses, is heated to 80 ℃ and is dried to water content and is less than 20%, the mixture of manioc waste and bagasse is dried to water content 12% the condition of 300 ℃ simultaneously;
Step 2, first lactic acid bacteria 0.3kg, Bifidobacterium 0.2kg, yeast 0.3kg, streptococcus thermophilus 0.1kg mix with the mixture of manioc waste, sweet potato waste, maize alcohol stillage powder, arhat pomace, rice bran and bagasse, after 10 minutes, add again lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium, yeast and streptococcus thermophilus, stir and put into fermentation tank and adjust the temperature to 50 ℃, after fermenting and being 4.5 to pH, seal stand-by;
Step 3, the product that the molasses that rapidly step 1 obtained and step 2 obtain mixes, and stirs, and sealing packs and obtains required product.
One, the sample that embodiment is obtained is tested: according to the mensuration > > of moisture in GB/T6435-2006 < < feed and other volatile matter contents, in GB/T6432-1994 < < feed in the assay method > > of crude protein and GB/T6438-2007 < < feed the assay method in the mensuration > > of coarse ash to measure in feed the content results of main component as shown in table 1:
Table 1 is containing the various compositions of the high energy Feeds of vegetarian of molasses
do not select each 100 of beef cattle that physiological situation is identical and milk cows, 30 of wherein early stage 30 of lactation in milk cow group, lactation mid-terms, 40 of late lactations, in beef cattle group, finished cattle 250kg is above 30, above 30 of finished cattle 350kg, above 40 of finished cattle 450kg.Be divided into group 1, group 2, group 1 adopts normal diet to feed, the forage feed that group 2 adopts the present invention to obtain, and the nursing cycle is 160 days.By observation, Record Comparison, obtain following result:
The table 2 feeding cow table of comparisons
The table of comparisons that table 3 is fed beef cattle
From table 2 and table 3, can find out, the feed product that the present invention obtains is low compared to normal diet cost, the cow producing milk quality of feeding is high, contain higher nutritional labeling, improved Dietary ME, and the cost of feeding of beef cattle is lower within the identical time, the meat that obtains beef cattle has been high-quality.Interpolation molasses have improved the palatability of feed, have improved animal ingestion amount, and reduce feed cost; The probiotics adding has effectively increased quantity and the vigor of rumen microorganism, has improved animal digestion ability and absorbability, thereby has improved feed digestibility, for raiser provides a kind of inexpensive feed product.
Three,, simultaneously in order well to promote digesting and assimilating of plant-eating animal, table 4, table 5 are that milk cow and beef cattle are in (the unit: kg/ head/sky) of scale for suggestion of each stage animal edible gained feed of the present invention
Table 4 milk cow is at the suggestion scale in each stage
The suggestion scale of table 5 beef cattle
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed utilization in description and embodiment, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other modification, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details.
Claims (5)
1. containing a high energy Feeds of vegetarian for molasses, it is characterized in that, described feed is made by the raw material of following components by weight percent:
Molasses 45-55, carrier 42-52, probiotics 2-10, biology enzyme 1-2;
Wherein, described carrier is for containing the food of crude fibre 10%-30% or the waste material of pharmaceuticals industry; Described probiotics is selected from one or more in lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium, yeast, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus fermenti, her Sa yeast and streptococcus thermophilus; Described biology enzyme is selected from cellulase and/or hemicellulase.
2. as claimed in claim 1 containing the high energy Feeds of vegetarian of molasses, it is characterized in that, described molasses are the top grade molasses that contain sugar 48-52%, contain ten thousand/gram of microorganism 1.0-9.0.
3. as claimed in claim 1 containing the high energy Feeds of vegetarian of molasses, it is characterized in that, described carrier is selected from one or more in vinasse, manioc waste, sweet potato waste, maize alcohol stillage powder, arhat pomace, rice bran, bagasse.
4. contain as claimed in claim 1 a preparation method for the high energy Feeds of vegetarian of molasses, it is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of:
Step 1, puts into baking oven by molasses, is heated to 50-80 ℃, is dried to water content and is less than 20%, carrier is dried to water content 12%-14% the condition of 100 ℃-300 ℃ simultaneously;
Step 2, first mixes probiotics, biology enzyme with carrier, put into fermentation tank and ferment to pH2.3-4.5 through 30-50 ℃, stand-by;
Step 3, the product that the molasses that rapidly step 1 obtained and step 2 obtain mixes, and stirs, and pack sealing can obtain required product.
5. as right, want to contain as described in 4 the preparation method of the high energy Feeds of vegetarian of molasses, it is characterized in that, in described step 2, first probiotics is mixed with carrier, after 5-10 minute, add again biology enzyme to stir.
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| CN105053656A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-18 | 桂林鲜牧饲料发展有限公司 | Wet biologic feed without antibiotics or hormones for flocks and herds and preparation method of wet biologic feed |
| CN105053539A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-18 | 桂林鲜牧饲料发展有限公司 | Siraitia grosvenorii feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105661010A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-06-15 | 和县乌江镇雅轩家庭农场 | Feed additive for livestock at lactation period, prepared from cane molasses |
| CN106173192A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-12-07 | 南文植 | The feed granules using manioc waste and the method manufacturing it |
| CN106615718A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 丰益(上海)生物技术研发中心有限公司 | Raw materials of functional feed for improving milk yield and milk quality and application thereof |
| CN107439796A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-12-08 | 广东省生物工程研究所（广州甘蔗糖业研究所） | A kind of preparation method of high energy high protein feed |
| CN107935201A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-04-20 | 安徽仁维环保工程科技有限公司 | A kind of microbial flocculant particle and preparation method thereof |
| CN107963728A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-04-27 | 安徽仁维环保工程科技有限公司 | A kind of microbial flocculant and preparation method thereof |
| CN110810626A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-02-21 | 宁夏仁久生物科技有限公司 | Biological fermentation feed for ruminants and preparation method thereof |
| CN111718879A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-09-29 | 中国科学院微生物研究所 | Fermented momordica grosvenori residues and preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106173192A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-12-07 | 南文植 | The feed granules using manioc waste and the method manufacturing it |
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| CN106615718A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 丰益(上海)生物技术研发中心有限公司 | Raw materials of functional feed for improving milk yield and milk quality and application thereof |
| CN106615718B (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2020-11-03 | 丰益(上海)生物技术研发中心有限公司 | Functional feed raw material for improving milk yield and milk quality and application thereof |
| CN105661010A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-06-15 | 和县乌江镇雅轩家庭农场 | Feed additive for livestock at lactation period, prepared from cane molasses |
| CN107439796A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-12-08 | 广东省生物工程研究所（广州甘蔗糖业研究所） | A kind of preparation method of high energy high protein feed |
| CN107935201A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-04-20 | 安徽仁维环保工程科技有限公司 | A kind of microbial flocculant particle and preparation method thereof |
| CN107963728A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-04-27 | 安徽仁维环保工程科技有限公司 | A kind of microbial flocculant and preparation method thereof |
| CN110810626A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-02-21 | 宁夏仁久生物科技有限公司 | Biological fermentation feed for ruminants and preparation method thereof |
| CN111718879A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-09-29 | 中国科学院微生物研究所 | Fermented momordica grosvenori residues and preparation method and application thereof |
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