CN105876099A

CN105876099A - Preparation method of cattle and sheep feed with sugarcane leaves as raw material

Info

Publication number: CN105876099A
Application number: CN201410564380.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐秀廷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-10-22
Filing date: 2014-10-22
Publication date: 2016-08-24

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a cattle and sheep feed with sugarcane leaves as a raw material. The preparation method includes the steps of: (A) cutting the sugarcane leaves into chips being 5-6 cm in length; (B) performing first-stage drying to the sugarcane leaf chips in a drying machine; (C) spraying cane molasses and performing secondary drying in a secondary hot air drier with temperature being 60-70 DEG C, time being 100-130 s and moisture being 15-18%; and (D) crushing the sugarcane leaf chips and the cane molasses and mixing the crushed components with other raw materials to perform granulation, and packaging the finish product. The preparation method fully utilizes the by-product resources of sugarcanes in our region, the cattle and sheep feed can supply required nutrients for cattle and sheep and alleviates a problem of contradiction between a straw biological granular feed and developing animal husbandry, can reduce breeding cost and can increase economical benefit.

Description

A kind of preparation technology of the cattle and sheep feedstuff with leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis as raw material

Technical field

The present invention relates to the preparation technology of a kind of cattle and sheep feedstuff with leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis as raw material.

Background technology

Caulis Sacchari sinensis caudal lobe, bagasse and cane molasses are the side-products of sugar industry, and its crude fiber content is up to 30-50%, protein 2-8%, sugar 0.8%, coarse ash, more than 6%, has that source is wide, quantity big and valency The feature that lattice are low, the energy of more than half accumulated containing photosynthesis of plant, raise as noncompetitive Material resource, as long as rational Processing farage can be carried out, improves the intake of its digestible energy, is particularly used for Feed the ruminant domestic animal such as cattle, sheep, remain able to become high-quality feed source.

Guangxi is that China first produces the big province of sugar, and its sugarcane acreage reaches more than 13,000,000 mu, and leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis is about 15600000 tons, bagasse is 3,120,000 tons, and resource is the abundantest, and yield is considerable, but can not get rationally Utilization, be used for cooking feed stripped only accounts for 5-10%, other Caulis Sacchari sinensis caudal lobe resources of more than 90% or as energy Source is burnt, or scraps field, causes resource significant wastage and environmental pollution.

Summary of the invention

The invention aims to comprehensively utilize the Sugarcane By-product resource that my district is abundant, it is provided that a kind of with sweet Sugarcane leaf is the preparation technology of the cattle and sheep feedstuff of raw material so that it is the product produced disclosure satisfy that cattle and sheep growth is required Nutrition, alleviate the contradiction between straw biological pellet and growing animal husbandry, reduce and raise into This, increase economic efficiency.

The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose and is adopted the technical scheme that: a kind of cattle and sheep with leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis as raw material are raised The preparation technology of material, comprises the following steps:

(1) utilize pulverizer that leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis hand hay cutter is broken into the fragment of length 5-6cm；

(2) in dehydrator, leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis fragment is carried out one-level drying；

(3) it is 10～40: 60～90 according to cane molasses and leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis weight ratio, leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis sprays sweet Cane molasses；

(4), after leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis fragment spray cane molasses, enter and two grades of air flow dryers carry out two grades of drying, Controlling temperature and be 60-70 DEG C, the hot-air seasoning time is the 100-130 second；After two grades dry, leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis fragment It is 15-18% with the humidity of cane molasses；

(5) leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis fragment and cane molasses after drying are pulverized；

(6) leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis and cane molasses after pulverizing mix with bean cake, Semen Maydis powder, tapioca starch and saccharifying enzyme, Stir；

(7) utilize granulator that the raw material of step (6) mix homogeneously is made round shaped grain stripe shape or block type；

(8) packaging gets product.

Described step (5) is 60～90: 3～5 according to the weight ratio of leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis fragment Yu bagasse, adds Pulverize together after bagasse.

The invention have the advantages that

(1) with the Sugarcane By-product of low cost as main material, it is possible to reduce feeding cost, increase economic efficiency.

(2) buying leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis makes feedstuff, additionally it is possible to increase income for sugarcane grower, according to leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis purchasing price, Can be the Guangxi sugarcane grower income that increases by 200 yuan/ton every year, whole district's leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis be 15,600,000 tons, about Guangxi It is 31.2 hundred million yuan that sugarcane grower increases income.

(3) solve sugarcane grower and burn the problem that leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis pollutes environment.

(4) control drying temperature and the drying time of leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, farthest protect the nutrition of leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis to become Part damage and loss, and ensure cyan degree and the freshness of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, strengthen the palatability of feedstuff.

(5) utilizing the product that preparation technology of the present invention produces, after cattle of breast-feeding, every day, every cow head produced Milk amount increases about 1kg, and more beef cattle, sheep can increase weight and be respectively about 0.4kg and 0.06kg every day, Feedstuff-meat ratio is high.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme is described further.

The preparation technology of a kind of cattle and sheep feedstuff with leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis as raw material, comprises the following steps:

(1) utilize pulverizer that leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis hand hay cutter is broken into the fragment of a length of 5-6cm；

(3) it is 10～40: 60～90 according to cane molasses and leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis weight ratio, leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis fragment sprays Drench cane molasses；

(5) it is 60～90: 3～5 according to the weight ratio of leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis fragment Yu bagasse, after adding bagasse, Together with dry after leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis fragment and cane molasses pulverize；

(8) packaging gets product.

Claims

1. the preparation technology of the cattle and sheep feedstuff with leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis as raw material, it is characterised in that include following step Rapid:

(3) it is 10～40: 60～90 according to cane molasses and leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis weight ratio, leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis sprays sweet Cane molasses.

(8) packaging gets product.

The preparation technology of the cattle and sheep feedstuff with leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis as raw material the most according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, in described step (5), first according to the weight ratio of leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis fragment Yu bagasse be 60～ 90: 3～5, pulverize together with leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis fragment and cane molasses again after adding bagasse.