CN103718815A - Biological pest control method for gerbera jamesonii bolus - Google Patents
Biological pest control method for gerbera jamesonii bolus Download PDFInfo
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- CN103718815A CN103718815A CN201410004127.0A CN201410004127A CN103718815A CN 103718815 A CN103718815 A CN 103718815A CN 201410004127 A CN201410004127 A CN 201410004127A CN 103718815 A CN103718815 A CN 103718815A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a biological pest control method for gerbera jamesonii bolus. Melaleuca ahemifolia is planted around a gerbera jamesonii bolus planting greenhouse and in the greenhouse at the planting season of the melaleuca ahemifolia, namely from February to April, and aromatic oil smells emitted from the melaleuca ahemifolia are used for conducting pest control in the planting process of the gerbera jamesonii bolus. According to the biological pest control method for the gerbera jamesonii bolus, the aromatic oil smells which are emitted from the melaleuca ahemifolia and have a strong pest expelling function are combined with chemical pesticide for conducting main pest control in the planting process of the gerbera jamesonii bolus, on the basis that the pesticide dosage is substantially lowered, the same control effect can be achieved, the influence of the chemical pesticide on the environment can be reduced, and the air can further be purified.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pest control field, be specifically related to the method for a kind of flameray gerbera Major Pests biological control.
Background technology
Narrow leaved tea tree (
melaleuca ahemifolia) be called again tea oil tree, be Myrtaceae (
myrtaceae), Melaleuca (
melaleuea1) woody plant, many arbors, some shrub, the 2-30 rice of can growing is high, belongs to evergreen tree, bark can peel off from level to level, therefore named " thousand layers of tree ".Leaf is 1-25 centimeter length, and 0.5-7 centimetre is wide, the smooth of the edge, and color is from dark green to grayish green; Flower is along trunk growth, color adularescent, pink, redness, yellow and green; Capsule, eachly includes several seeds.Narrow leaved tea tree main product is in New South Wales, Australia continent north Coast, and at present known have 236 kinds, and wherein 230 kinds originate in Australia, and all the other are grown in Indonesia, New Guinea, New Caledonia and Malaysia.Narrow leaved tea tree tree well developed root system, can prevent erosion, and wind resistance, drought resisting, waterlogging-resistant ability are strong; Have antibacterial, bactericidal action, the aromatic oil smell distributing not only can expelling parasite be caught up with mosquito, reduces plant pest risk, also can purify woodland air; Environmental protection, pollution-free to soil, do not produce the material of any contaminated environment, also can absorb the heavy metal substance in soil, purify soil, improve soil quality.
Flameray gerbera (
gerbera jamesonii Bolus) be the perennial root herbaceous plant of composite family Gerbera, be one of the world's five large cut-flowers, its flower is very large, and spray is tall and straight, and it is long that bottle is inserted the life-span, has again the meaning of " helping man, cause prosperity ", thereby enjoy consumer's favor.Flameray gerbera Cultivation Techniques in Solar Greenhouse economic benefit is high, growth momentum good, but can produce various insect pests in the course of cultivation, and its Major Pests has aphid, two spotted spider mite, trialeurodes vaporariorum, Liriomyza etc.The method of general pest control adopts the aggregate measures such as agricultural, physics, chemical control: 1. cultivate without worm seedling, worm seedling does not enter canopy; There is worm canopy not plant seedling, uproot weeds before warm canopy field planting.2. warm canopy leaks informaton mouthful, fly net is installed on door and ventilating opening, does not allow the insects such as aphid fly in canopy.3. aphid, trialeurodes vaporariorum, Liriomyza etc. have a stronger taxis to orange-yellow, and in warm canopy, available orange-yellow haftplatte trapping has wing adult, and can be used for prediction, as the foundation of chemical control.Once 4. find harm, use fumicants smoked kill night, the conventional clean fumicants of aphid lice etc. is lighted between the lights, and at a vexed night, leak informaton next day.5. morning, at dusk, aphid, trialeurodes vaporariorum adult hide at the young leaflet tablet back side, growing point top more, the ability of migrating, and pesticides available spraying control, chemical agent is used alternatingly, and in whole flameray gerbera process of growth, periodically sprinkle miticide.Within general every 3 ~ 4 weeks at ordinary times, spray 1 time; In acarid harm, every about 10 days of initial stage sprayed 1 time, endanger when serious and spray 1 time for every 5 ~ 7 days, continuous 4 ~ 5 times.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the method for a kind of flameray gerbera Major Pests biological control, by plant narrow leaved tea tree in flameray gerbera planting greenhouse surrounding and booth, utilize the aromatic oil smell that narrow leaved tea tree distributes to there is stronger anthelmintic action, Major Pests in flameray gerbera planting process is played to preventive and therapeutic effect, can on the basis that significantly reduces pesticide dosage, play identical with it control efficiency, not only reduced the impact of chemical pesticide on environment, also capable of purifying air.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
In the planting season of narrow leaved tea tree in 2 ~ April, in the surrounding of flameray gerbera planting greenhouse and booth, plant narrow leaved tea tree, utilize the aromatic oil smell that narrow leaved tea tree distributes to prevent and treat the insect pest in flameray gerbera planting process.
The concrete implantation methods of narrow leaved tea tree is as follows:
1) at the uptake of flameray gerbera planting greenhouse, apart from the area of planting greenhouse 2.0 m, narrow leaved tea trees are arranged in plantation 5 ~ 7, and spacing in the rows is 1.0 m;
2) at its excess-three face apart from flameray gerbera planting greenhouse 2.0 m, plant respectively 1 ~ 2 row's narrow leaved tea tree, spacing in the rows is 1.0 m;
3), in the flameray gerbera planting greenhouse of area≤3 mu, by the plantation pattern plantation narrow leaved tea tree of " Z " font, density is 10 plants/acre; Single planting greenhouse area exceedes 3 mu, interval, every 3 mu of ground plantation 1 row's narrow leaved tea tree, thus whole plantation zoning is divided into several flameray gerbera planter units, then in the planter units of each area≤3 mu, by the plantation pattern plantation narrow leaved tea tree of " Z " font, density is 10 plants/acre.
Described biological control method is that flameray gerbera Major Pests is prevented and treated, and comprises aphid, liriomyza bryoniae, trialeurodes vaporariorum.
Remarkable advantage of the present invention is:
(1) the present invention, by interplanting cultivation narrow leaved tea tree inside and outside flameray gerbera planting greenhouse, utilizes natural protective barrier in conjunction with traditional chemical agricultural chemicals, insect pest to be prevented and treated, and not only can reduce pesticide cost, also can greatly reduce labor cost.
(2) the aromatic oil smell that narrow leaved tea tree gives out not only can expelling parasite be caught up with mosquito, reduces plant pest risk, also can purify woodland air.
(3) utilize narrow leaved tea tree to carry out pest control, not only do not produce the material of any contaminated environment, also can absorb the heavy metal substance in soil, improve soil quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is first and second embodiment schematic diagram of plantation narrow leaved tea tree trees, in figure the direction of arrow be natural wind to;
Fig. 2 is the 3rd embodiment schematic diagram of plantation narrow leaved tea tree trees, in figure the direction of arrow be natural wind to;
Reference numeral: 10 is the growing area of the outer narrow leaved tea tree trees of flameray gerbera planting greenhouse, and 20 is flameray gerbera planting greenhouse, 30 is the growing area of narrow leaved tea tree trees in flameray gerbera planting greenhouse.
Embodiment
Embodiment mono-
As Fig. 1, a kind of biological control method of flameray gerbera insect pest, its concrete grammar is as follows:
1) at long 38.5m, the uptake of the flameray gerbera planting greenhouse of wide 35m, shoulder height 2.5m, height overall 4.2m, apart from the area of planting greenhouse 2.0 m, plantation 7 row's narrow leaved tea trees, spacing in the rows is 1.0 m;
2) at its excess-three face apart from flameray gerbera planting greenhouse 2.0 m, plant respectively 1 row's narrow leaved tea tree, spacing in the rows is 1.0 m;
3) flameray gerbera planting greenhouse garden area is 2 mu, by the plantation pattern of " Z " font, plants 20 strain narrow leaved tea trees, and density is 10 plants/acre.
Embodiment bis-
As Fig. 1, a kind of biological control method of flameray gerbera insect pest, its concrete grammar is as follows:
1) at long 50m, the uptake of the flameray gerbera planting greenhouse of wide 40m, shoulder height 2.5m, height overall 4.2m, apart from the area of planting greenhouse 2.0 m, plantation 5 row's narrow leaved tea trees, spacing in the rows is 1.0 m;
2) at its excess-three face apart from flameray gerbera planting greenhouse 2.0 m, plant respectively 2 row's narrow leaved tea trees, spacing in the rows is 1.0 m;
3) flameray gerbera planting greenhouse garden area is 3 mu, by the plantation pattern of " Z " font, plants 30 strain narrow leaved tea trees, and density is 10 plants/acre.
Embodiment tri-
As Fig. 2, a kind of biological control method of flameray gerbera insect pest, its concrete grammar is as follows:
1) at long 83.5m, the uptake of the flameray gerbera planting greenhouse of wide 40m, shoulder height 2.5m, height overall 4.2m, apart from the area of planting greenhouse 2.0 m, plantation 6 row's narrow leaved tea trees, spacing in the rows is 1.0 m;
2) at its excess-three face apart from flameray gerbera planting greenhouse 2.0 m, plant respectively 2 row's narrow leaved tea trees, spacing in the rows is 1.0 m;
3) in cultivated area is the flameray gerbera planting greenhouse garden of 5 mu, interval, every 3 mu of ground plantation 1 row's narrow leaved tea tree, thereby whole plantation zoning is divided into 2 flameray gerbera planter units, in each planter units, by the plantation pattern plantation narrow leaved tea tree of " Z " font, density is 10 plants/acre.
The current common method to flameray gerbera pest control, every the position of 2 meters, to hang a yellow plate at flameray gerbera growth belt, the 20cm place, height distance flameray gerbera flower top of yellow plate, was used after one week, and the yellow plate of 90% above area can adhere to the various insects such as aphid, liriomyza bryoniae, trialeurodes vaporariorum; When using physical method, adopt the chemical measure that regularly sprays the agricultural chemicals of killing insect pest, can make insect pest greatly reduce.Although the method for this control of insect has been controlled the harm of insect pest to flameray gerbera plant to a certain extent, labor cost strengthens, part insects easily morph and agricultural chemicals are produced to resistance, from and may impel insects more wantonly to breed, therefore, the periodic replacement of agricultural chemicals has also been become to a great problem.
By method plantation narrow leaved tea tree of the present invention, after plantation, topdress 1～2 time, topdress take application of mixed fertilizers as main, amount of application is by N, P, K effective content, be respectively N 13 kg/ mus, P 10 kg/ mus, K 10 kg/ mus, the mass fraction that mixes the content of organic matter in fertilizer is 10 % ~ 30%, and other trace elements are determined according to soil regime; After 8 months, can grow up to 2 meters of high trees, start to bring into play insect pest protective action.The aromatic oil smell that these seeds are distributed is the insect such as repellent aphid, liriomyza bryoniae, trialeurodes vaporariorum effectively, in conjunction with suitably chemicals control, can on the basis that significantly reduces pesticide dosage, play identical with it control efficiency.Find by statistics, before utilizing the inventive method, for the pesticide cost of flameray gerbera pest control, be about 1200 yuan/mu every year, by this cost after the inventive method plantation, drop to approximately 450 yuan/mu, greatly reduced pesticide control cost.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the biological control method of a flameray gerbera insect pest, it is characterized in that: in the planting season of narrow leaved tea tree in 2 ~ April, in the surrounding of flameray gerbera planting greenhouse and booth, plant narrow leaved tea tree, utilize the aromatic oil smell that narrow leaved tea tree distributes to prevent and treat the insect pest in flameray gerbera planting process.
2. the biological control method of flameray gerbera insect pest according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the concrete implantation methods of narrow leaved tea tree is as follows:
1) at the uptake of flameray gerbera planting greenhouse, apart from the area of planting greenhouse 2.0 m, narrow leaved tea trees are arranged in plantation 5 ~ 7, and spacing in the rows is 1.0 m;
2) at its excess-three face apart from flameray gerbera planting greenhouse 2.0 m, plant respectively 1 ~ 2 row's narrow leaved tea tree, spacing in the rows is 1.0 m;
3), in the flameray gerbera planting greenhouse of area≤3 mu, by the plantation pattern plantation narrow leaved tea tree of " Z " font, density is 10 plants/acre; Single planting greenhouse area exceedes 3 mu, interval, every 3 mu of ground plantation 1 row's narrow leaved tea tree, thus whole plantation zoning is divided into several flameray gerbera planter units, then in the planter units of each area≤3 mu, by the plantation pattern plantation narrow leaved tea tree of " Z " font, density is 10 plants/acre.
3. the biological control method of flameray gerbera insect pest according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described biological control method is that the Major Pests of flameray gerbera is prevented and treated, and comprises aphid, liriomyza bryoniae, trialeurodes vaporariorum.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105152796A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-12-16 | 诸卫平 | Plant liquid, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106069115A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏飞扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of African Chrysanthemum |
| CN107466619A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-15 | 河南职业技术学院 | A kind of interplanting method that can effectively reduce winter-spring season African Chrysanthemum pest and disease damage in heliogreenhouse |
| CN108040769A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-18 | 吉林大学 | Between plant the method for peppermint and China tree prevention and control sealwort pest and disease damage |
| CN114617012A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-06-14 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Green control method for trapping and killing gerbera jamesonii pests |
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| CN102428973A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-05-02 | 浙江农林大学 | Agricultural pesticide with essential oil and application thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105152796A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-12-16 | 诸卫平 | Plant liquid, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107466619A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-15 | 河南职业技术学院 | A kind of interplanting method that can effectively reduce winter-spring season African Chrysanthemum pest and disease damage in heliogreenhouse |
| CN106069115A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏飞扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of African Chrysanthemum |
| CN108040769A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-18 | 吉林大学 | Between plant the method for peppermint and China tree prevention and control sealwort pest and disease damage |
| CN108040769B (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2020-06-05 | 吉林大学 | Method for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests of polygonatum sibiricum by interplanting mint and chinaberry |
| CN114617012A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-06-14 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Green control method for trapping and killing gerbera jamesonii pests |
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| CN103718815B (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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