CN105152796A - Plant liquid, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Plant liquid, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105152796A CN105152796A CN201510404412.6A CN201510404412A CN105152796A CN 105152796 A CN105152796 A CN 105152796A CN 201510404412 A CN201510404412 A CN 201510404412A CN 105152796 A CN105152796 A CN 105152796A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a plant liquid, and a preparation method and an application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding 50-60g of Folium Isatidis and 20-25g of fresh leaf wastes to every 20g of the fresh branch and leaf material of Melaleuca ahemifolia, adding 1200mL of distilled water, boiling, adding water to 1200mL, and removing residues to obtain a supernatant which is the plant liquid. The plant liquid can promote growth of crops, substantially increases yield, substantially reduces pest diseases of the crops, and makes leaves be green to realize the plant foliage beautifying effect; and the plant liquid also can substitute chemical fertilizers and parts of chemical pesticides to prepare plant green manure for improving the mouthfeel of the crops, so the procurement price of the crops is improved. The plant liquid contains a large amount of various organic matters, and increases the organic matters of soil, so the activity ability of soil microbes is enhanced, and some residua pesticides, heavy metals and other pollutants in the soil are adsorbed, thereby the poisoning effect of poisonous and harmful substances on soil and crops is alleviated.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting field and field of environment protection, the application being specifically related to a kind of vegetation water and preparation method thereof and improving looks farm crop and prepare in green manure and field of Environment Protection.
Background technology:
At present, China is subject to havoc due to agroecological environment, causes diseases and pests of agronomic crop more and more serious, the blade face of farm crop and Ye Se are subject to disease and pest and destroy and crop yield is sustained a loss, and selling price is also low, especially vegetable crop, this causes plant husbandry to suffer heavy losses.In addition, the abuse of chemical pesticide and chemical fertilizer and other not environmentally fertilizer also causes Agro-ecology crisis to aggravate, and directly threatens the Sustainable development of people's health and economic society.Therefore, how crop blade face is beautified by the disease and pest of environmental-friendly plant material minimizing crop; In addition, how to research and develop new plant green manure to replace chemical fertilizer and other fertilizer not environmentally, this all becomes the study hotspot problem of the present age and even following long duration.
Summary of the invention:
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of vegetation water and its preparation method and application.Vegetation water of the present invention can promote crop growth and significantly volume increase, the disease and pest of remarkable minimizing farm crop, make leaf look more emerald green, reach the effect of plant leaf beauty treatment, in addition, vegetation water of the present invention can also replace chemical fertilizer and partial chemical agricultural chemicals, is prepared into plant green manure, improve crop mouthfeel, thus improve the procurement price of crop.
Vegetation water of the present invention, is characterized in that, is prepared by following steps:
The fresh branches and leaves material of every 20g narrow leaved tea tree tree (Melaleucaalternifolia), more than 50-60g Leaf of Indigowoad (dry medicinal material) (IsatisindigoticaFortune) and the fresh leaf vegetables of 20-25g, adding distil water 1200mL, boil, add water again and be transferred to 1200mL, discard residue, gained supernatant liquor is vegetation water.
More than described fresh leaf vegetables, more than the fresh leaf vegetables being preferably cabbage heart and/or Plantula Brassicae chinensis.
Described boils, and is preferably warm fire and boils 25-30min.
Vegetation water of the present invention is promoting the application in crop growth and farm crop beauty treatment.
The application of vegetation water of the present invention heavy metal element in the heavy metal prepared in green manure and minimizing solution and fixing soil.
Described farm crop, are preferably Plantula Brassicae chinensis, cabbage heart, peanut, leek, logical heart dish, capsicum, eggplant melon, fresh kidney beans, bitter wheat dish, purple perilla and leaf mustard.
The present invention is found by normal experiment method, compared with the control, crop yield through vegetation water process significantly increases more than 15% (P<0.01), blade disease and pest significantly reduces more than 50% (P<0.01), find that blade comparison illumination is aobvious fresh and tender emerald green and mouthfeel is better, growth prolongation more than 5 days (if extend 5 days results, yield increased increase is more), and safe to eat.This is because vegetation water contains a large amount of abundant organism, the multiple nutrient that crop needs can be decomposed into gradually, therefore vegetation water both can serve as beauty liquid to beautify crop, also can serve as the cheap plant-sourced green manure of crop, thus replace present chemical fertilizer and part agricultural chemicals and part fertilizer.
Vegetation water of the present invention can significantly reduce containing the cadmium in high density heavy metal cadmium and plumbous solution and plumbous content, significantly reduces the cadmium ion (Cd of 95% (P<0.01) in solution respectively
2+) lead ion (Pb of content and 65% (P<0.01)
2+) content; Meanwhile, 15% (P<0.05) of cadmium content in vegetables body and more than 60% (P<0.01) of lead content can significantly be reduced.Crop yield through vegetation water process significantly increases more than 15% (P<0.01).This is because the Leaf of Indigowoad decoction liquor in vegetation water has alkalescence, its OH
-with free cadmium ion (Cd in sewage solution and the soil solution
2+) and lead ion (Pb
2+) form stable throw out or polymer, thus make cadmium and plumbous content in minimizing solution, and heavy metal in fixing soil, also make crop be difficult to ionic condition and absorb cadmium ion and lead ion; Meanwhile, the Leaf of Indigowoad decoction liquor with alkalescence can make soil pH increase, and Blaylock etc. study discovery, and as soil pH ﹥ 7.5, plumbous solubleness reduces, and crop difficulty can be made to absorb plumbous, thus makes its content lower than contrast.
The using method of vegetation water of the present invention is: by appropriate vegetation water through dilution 5-10 doubly, spray the leaf of crop, stem and root.
Vegetation water low cost of the present invention, low price, can replace chemical fertilizer and partial chemical agricultural chemicals, be prepared into plant green manure, serve as crop beauty liquid, improve crop mouthfeel, thus improve the procurement price of crop.Because narrow leaved tea tree tree arbitrarily can be planted in rural area, therefore with low cost, environmental protection and facilitate feasible, can avoid at present because the ecological hazard brought abused by chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals; In addition, vegetation water contains a large amount of gas chromatographies, because the organism increasing soil can improve soil, strengthen the mobility of soil microorganisms, organism also can produce adsorption to some pollutents such as remains of pesticide and heavy metal in soil, thus alleviate the toxic action of these venomous injurant confrontation soil and farm crop, be achieve many things at one stroke.
This method Sustainable development, set up the bridge that connects Traditional Scientific and postmodern science, its meaning is far-reaching, great, and will welcome the environmental protection type agricultural revolution that take material of vegetable origin as impellent, the development of promotion low-carbon agriculture, promotes the well-being of mankind.
Embodiment:
Following examples further illustrate of the present invention, instead of limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
1, materials and methods
1.1 material
Narrow leaved tea tree tree (Melaleucaalternifolia) supplies examination: the place of production is Australia, is provided from the eastern coral farm of change by Guangzhou;
Soil: be the yellow soil of the horizontal lotus in Qingyuan City Qingcheng District, Guangdong Province, the physico-chemical property of soil is: full nitrogen 2.5g/kg, available nitrogen 55.1mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 39.2mg/kg, available potassium 51.2mg/kg, organic 3.3g/kg.Before test, first that the soil of each process is thoroughly even.
Supply examination Plantula Brassicae chinensis (BrassicachinensisLinn) to be New Zealand Chinese cabbage, provided by Agricultural University Of South China.
Supply examination cabbage heart (Brassicaparachinensis) to be the oily blue or green beet heart, by Guangzhou, Xing Tian seed company limited provides.
1.2 effect experimental
The preparation of vegetation water: the fresh branches and leaves material of every 20g narrow leaved tea tree tree (Melaleucaalternifolia), with addition of 50-60g Leaf of Indigowoad (dry medicinal material) (IsatisindigoticaFortune) and 20-25g cabbage heart and/or Plantula Brassicae chinensis fresh leaf vegetables more than, adding distil water 1200mL, temperature fire boils 25-30min, add water again and be transferred to 1200mL, discard residue, gained supernatant liquor is vegetation water.
The dilution of vegetation water: the vegetation water dilution 5-10 prepared by the present embodiment is doubly.
The effect test of Plantula Brassicae chinensis: in January, 2015 carries out field test the horizontal lotus in Qingyuan City Qingcheng District, Guangdong Province, if vegetation water process and control treatment, each process is done three times and is repeated.Select the Plantula Brassicae chinensis seed preparation sowing of not damaged, full grains.5m is taken up an area in each process
2, and 100, uniform broadcasting seed.Every five days, evenly spray vegetation water diluent 120mL once in vegetation water process to plant, comparatively evenly spray distilled water 120mL once to plant.Carry out suitable thinning after one week, about each process ground retains 50 strains, other management are with conventional.Gather in the crops after 45 days, evenly choose the edible part (digging up the roots) of ripe sample, the statistics output of Plantula Brassicae chinensis and sickness rate and plant height.
The effect test of cabbage heart: in January, 2015 carries out field test the horizontal lotus in Qingyuan City Qingcheng District, Guangdong Province, if vegetation water process and control treatment, each process is done three times and is repeated.Select the seed preparation sowing of not damaged, full grains.5m is taken up an area in each process
2, and 100, uniform broadcasting seed.Every five days, evenly spray vegetation water diluent 120mL once in vegetation water process to plant, comparatively evenly spray distilled water 120mL once to plant.Carry out suitable thinning after one week, about each process ground retains 50 strains, other management are with conventional.Within 45 days, gather in the crops ripe cabbage heart afterwards, be evenly selected to the cooked food heart and eat part sample (digging up the roots); Further, the output of cabbage heart and sickness rate and plant height is added up.
The statistics of output, sickness rate, plant height and leaf look and detected result are in shown in table 1 and table 2.
Table 1. vegetation water is on the impact of yield of pakchoi, sickness rate
Note: data refer to mean value; In same row, different lowercase alphabet shows significant difference, P<0.01.
Table 2. vegetation water is on the impact of yield of flowering Chinese cabbage, sickness rate
Note: data refer to mean value; In same row, different lowercase alphabet shows significant difference, P<0.01.
Compared with the control, yield of pakchoi (Weight per plant) through vegetation water process significantly increases by 17.1%, blade disease and pest significantly reduces 50%, find that blade ratio shows fresh and tender to illumination and mouthfeel is more fresh and sweet, growth prolongation (is gathered in the crops if extend 8 days for 8 days, yield increased increase is more), and safe to eat; In table 2, compared with the control, the yield of flowering Chinese cabbage (Weight per plant) of vegetation water process significantly increases by 17%, blade disease and pest significantly reduces 53%, find that blade ratio shows fresh and tender to illumination and mouthfeel is more fresh and sweet, growth prolongation (is gathered in the crops if extend 5 days for 5 days, yield increased increase is more), also safe to eat.
As can be seen here, compared with the control, vegetation water can promote the crop growth such as Plantula Brassicae chinensis and cabbage heart and significantly volume increase, significantly reduces the disease and pest of Plantula Brassicae chinensis and cabbage heart, makes leaf look more emerald green.
The effect experimental of heavy metal:
Use conventional methods, under 25 DEG C, one atmospheric condition, vegetation water of the present invention be less than or equal to cadmium ion (Cd
2+) after the solution of content 1705mg/L fully mixes 5-10 minute according to 4:1 volume ratio, after filtering remove precipitation by the precipitator method, significantly can reduce the cadmium ion (Cd of 95% (P<0.01) in solution
2+) content; Vegetation water of the present invention be less than or equal to lead ion (Pb
2+) after the solution of content 690mg/L fully mixes 5-10 minute according to 2:1 volume ratio, after filtering remove precipitation by the precipitator method, significantly can reduce the lead ion (Pb of 65% (P<0.01) in solution
2+) content.
By conventional field test method, vegetation water of the present invention according to every mu each vegetative period 10-20L consumption, dilution 5-10 doubly uses, and significantly can reduce 15% (P<0.05) of cadmium content in vegetables body and more than 60% (P<0.01) of lead content.
Claims (6)
1. a vegetation water, is characterized in that, is prepared by following steps:
The fresh branches and leaves material of every 20g narrow leaved tea tree tree, more than 50-60g Leaf of Indigowoad and the fresh leaf vegetables of 20-25g, adding distil water 1200mL, boils, then adds water and be transferred to 1200mL, and discard residue, gained supernatant liquor is vegetation water.
2. vegetation water according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fresh leaf vegetables is remaining be cabbage heart and/or Plantula Brassicae chinensis fresh leaf vegetables more than.
3. vegetation water according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described boils, for warm fire boils 30min.
4. vegetation water according to claim 1 is promoting the application in crop growth and farm crop beauty treatment.
5. vegetation water according to claim 1 is being prepared green manure and is being reduced the application of heavy metal element in heavy metal and fixing soil in solution.
6. application according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described farm crop are Plantula Brassicae chinensis, cabbage heart, peanut, leek, logical heart dish, capsicum, eggplant melon, fresh kidney beans, bitter wheat dish, purple perilla and leaf mustard.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105669329A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-06-15 | 来安县亚海生态农业有限公司 | Nutrient used in planting of bitter chrysanthemum |
| CN107129415A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-05 | 广州扬辰生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of natural microbial fertilizer |
| CN107235796A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-10-10 | 广州扬辰生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing natural soil water retention solution |
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| CN103718815A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-16 | 清流县鸿翔农庄农业发展有限公司 | Biological pest control method for gerbera jamesonii bolus |
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| CN104642406A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-05-27 | 倪春仙 | Pesticide extract for preventing and treating corm rottenness pathogen of saffron crocus, and usage method |
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| GB2076795A (en) * | 1980-05-29 | 1981-12-09 | Sueddeutsche Kalkstickstoff | Aqueous fertiliser solutions |
| CN103396256A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-11-20 | 诸卫平 | Application of indigowoad leaf cooking solution in crop chemical fertilizer and pesticide preparation |
| CN103718815A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-16 | 清流县鸿翔农庄农业发展有限公司 | Biological pest control method for gerbera jamesonii bolus |
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Cited By (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105669329A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-06-15 | 来安县亚海生态农业有限公司 | Nutrient used in planting of bitter chrysanthemum |
| CN107235796A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-10-10 | 广州扬辰生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing natural soil water retention solution |
| CN107129415A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-05 | 广州扬辰生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of natural microbial fertilizer |
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| CN105152796B (en) | 2018-11-02 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170119 Address after: High tech Industrial Development Zone, Guangzhou city Guangdong province 510000 Science Science City Road No. 182 innovation building C2 building the first layer attached to the floor to create a dream space (Kent No. 106) office Card No. 82 Applicant after: Guangzhou Yang Yang Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Address before: 510900 Guangzhou, Guangdong, Conghua, Lantian Road, No. 155 Conghua Party School Applicant before: Zhu Weiping |
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Effective date of registration: 20200413 Address after: 510000 second floor, No.74, Dongchuan Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Wu Zhongjie Address before: High tech Industrial Development Zone, Guangzhou city Guangdong province 510000 Science Science City Road No. 182 innovation building C2 building the first layer attached to the floor to create a dream space (Kent No. 106) office Card No. 82 Patentee before: GUANGZHOU YANGCHEN BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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