CN103705847A - 一种辅助化疗的肺癌中药熏吸方剂 - Google Patents
一种辅助化疗的肺癌中药熏吸方剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明一种辅助化疗的肺癌中药熏吸方剂，其中药优选配比按重量份组成是：乌梢蛇47份、款冬花37份、紫菀39份、黄芪45份、枸杞子28份、三棱21份、莪术20份、山药27份、丹参39份、沙参45份、麦冬37份、葶苈子33份、鸡内金22份、生地黄21份、瓜蒌皮23份、川贝母28份、丝瓜络17份、大枣13份，将上述诸味中药进行混合粉碎后过筛，将过筛过的中药药材加水进行煎煮，先煮沸再进行文火煎熬，煎熬后即可去渣过滤、杀菌灌装即成；本发明辅助化疗的肺癌中药熏吸方剂，中药组分合理，方剂疗效快，疗效好，中药药效稳定，且操作、使用方便。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域，具体地说是一种辅助化疗的肺癌中药熏吸方剂。
背景技术
世界卫生组织公布，每年世界有300万人死于肺癌，肺癌位列世界癌症死亡第一名，肺癌是以常见的肺原发性恶性肿瘤，起源于支气管粘膜上皮，故亦称支气管肺癌。虽然化疗对肺癌小细胞癌治疗最好，但也存在小细胞癌容易发生转移的弊病，故化疗中多采用大面积不规则野照射，照射区包括原发灶、纵隔双侧锁骨上区、甚至肝脑等部位，由之对其它健康脏器带来损伤，本发明的一种辅助化疗的肺癌中药熏吸方剂，以润肺下气、化痰止嗽，清热利温解毒之功，改变肺癌化疗中小细胞癌容易发生转移的弊病。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有肺癌化疗中的不足，提供一种辅助化疗的肺癌中药熏吸方剂。
本发明为达到上述目的所采用的技术方案是：
一种辅助化疗的肺癌中药熏吸方剂，是由下列中药按重量份配比组成：
乌梢蛇40-50份、款冬花35-42份、紫菀30-45份、黄芪40-48份、枸杞子20-30份、三棱15-25份、莪术19-27份、山药20-28份、丹参30-40份、沙参40-45份、麦冬30-39份、葶苈子25-35份、鸡内金15-25份、生地黄18-23份、瓜蒌皮20-30份、川贝母20-30份、丝瓜络15-20份、大枣10-15份。
一种辅助化疗的肺癌中药熏吸方剂，其中药优选配比按重量份组成是：
乌梢蛇47份、款冬花37份、紫菀39份、黄芪45份、枸杞子28份、三棱21份、莪术20份、山药27份、丹参39份、沙参45份、麦冬37份、葶苈子33份、鸡内金22份、生地黄21份、瓜蒌皮23份、川贝母28份、丝瓜络17份、大枣13份。
本发明的一种辅助化疗的肺癌中药熏吸方剂，其制备方法是：将乌梢蛇、款冬花、紫菀、黄芪、枸杞子、三棱、莪术、山药、丹参、沙参、麦冬、葶苈子、鸡内金、生地黄、瓜蒌皮、川贝母、丝瓜络、大枣诸味中药进行混合粉碎后过筛，将过筛过的中药药材加水进行煎煮，先煮沸再进行文火煎熬，煎熬后即可去渣过滤、杀菌灌装即为一种辅助化疗的肺癌中药熏吸方剂。
使用方法：在患者化疗后休息两小时。采用医用蒸气口吸器让其吸入本发明中药蒸气，以达到辅助治疗患者在肺癌化疗过程中造成的各种弊病。
以下为上述各中药的归经及作用：
乌梢蛇：甘，平，归肝经，具有祛风，通络，止痉，可治疗风湿顽痹。麻木拘挛，半身不遂，抽搐痉挛，破伤风，麻风，疥癣等。(中国药典2010年版一部第72页)
款冬花：辛、微苦，温，归肺经，具有润肺下气，止咳化痰的功效，可治疗新久咳嗽，喘咳痰多，劳嗽咳血等。(中国药典2005年版一部第233页)
紫菀：辛、苦，温，归肺经，具有润肺下气，消痰止咳的功效，可治疗痰多喘咳，新久咳嗽，劳嗽咳血等。(中国药典2005年版一部第239页)
黄芪：甘，温，归肺、脾经，具有补气固表，利尿托毒，排脓，敛疮生肌的功效，可治疗气虚乏力，食少便溏，中气下陷，久泻脱肛，便血崩漏，表虚自汗，气虚水肿，痈疽难溃，久溃不敛，血虚痿黄，内热消渴，慢性肾炎蛋白尿，糖尿病等。(中国药典2005年版一部第212页)
枸杞子：甘，平，归肝、肾经，具有滋补肝肾，益精明目的功效，可治疗虚劳精亏。医膝酸痛，眩晕耳鸣，内热消渴，血虚萎黄，目昏不明等。(中国药典2005年版一部第174页)
三棱：辛、苦，平，归肝、脾经，具有破血行气，消积止痛的功效，可治疗癥痕痞块，瘀血经闭，食积胀痛等。(中国药典2005年版一部第11页)
莪术：辛、苦，温，归肝、脾经，具有行气破血，消积止痛的功效，可治疗癥瘕痞块，瘀血经闭，食积胀痛；早期宫颈癌等。(中国药典2005年版一部第194页)
山药：甘，平，归脾、肺、肾经，具有补脾养胃，生津益肺，补肾涩精的功效，可治疗脾虚食少，久泻不止，肺虚喘咳，肾虚遗精，带下，尿频，虚热消渴等。(中国药典2005年版一部第21页)
丹参：苦，微寒，归心、肝经，具有祛瘀止痛，活血通经，清心除烦的功效，可治疗癥瘕积聚，胸腹刺痛，热痹疼痛，疮疡肿痛，心烦不眠；肝脾肿大，心绞痛等。(中国药典2005年版一部第52页)
沙参：甘、微苦，微寒，归肺、胃经，具有养阴清肺，益胃生津的功效，可治疗肺热燥咳，劳嗽痰血，热病津伤口渴等。(中国药典2005年版一部第66页)
麦冬：甘、微苦，微寒，归心、肺、胃经，具有养阴生津，润肺清心的功效，可治疗肺燥干咳。虚痨咳嗽，津伤口渴，心烦失眠，内热消渴，肠燥便秘；咽白喉等。(中国药典2005年版一部第106页)
葶苈子：辛、苦，大寒，归肺、膀胱经，具有污肺平喘，行水消肿的功效，可治疗痰涎壅肺，喘咳痰多，胸胁胀满，不得平卧，胸腹水肿，小便不利；肺原性心脏病水肿等。(中国药典2005年版一部第234页)
鸡内金：甘，平，归脾、胃、小肠、膀胱经，具有健胃消食，涩精止遗的功效，可治疗食积不消，呕吐泻痢，小儿疳积，遗尿，遗精等。(中国药典2005年版一部第133页)
生地黄：甘，寒，归心、肝、肾经，具有清热凉血，养阴，生津的功效，可治疗热病舌绛烦渴，阴虚内热，骨蒸劳热，内热消渴，吐血，岖血，发斑发疹等。(中国药典2005年版一部第82页)
瓜蒌皮：甘，寒，归肺、胃经，具有清热化痰，利气宽胸的功效，可治疗痰热咳嗽，胸闷胁痛等。(中国药典2010年版一部第105页)
川贝母：苦、甘，微寒，归肺、心经，具有清热润肺，化痰止咳的功效，可治疗肺热燥咳，干咳少痰，阴虚劳嗽，咯痰带血等。(中国药典2005年版一部第25页)
丝瓜络：甘，平，归肺、胃、肝经，具有通络，活血，祛风的功效，可治疗痹痛拘挛，胸胁胀痛，乳汁不通等。(中国药典2005年版一部第79页)
大枣：甘，温，归脾、胃经，具有补中益气，养血安神的功效，可治疗牌虚食少.乏力便溏，妇人脏躁等。(中国药典2005年版一部第16页)
一种辅助化疗的肺癌中药熏吸方剂，其组方的药物原理是以款冬花润肺下气、化痰止嗽，紫菀温肺下气、消痰止咳，黄芪补气升阳，枸杞子补肝肾、益精血，三棱、莪术、乌梢蛇破血行气、消积止痛，山药清热利温解毒，丹参活血祛瘀，鸡内金消食导滞、健运脾胃，沙参、麦冬养阴清肺、祛痰止咳，葶苈子下气行水，生地黄养阴生津，瓜蒌皮行气除胀满、化痰开痹、清肺止咳，川贝母润肺散结、止嗽化痰，丝瓜络清热化痰，大枣补脾和胃、益气生津。
本发明提供的一种辅助化疗的肺癌中药熏吸方剂，其特点和有益效果是：中药组分合理，方剂疗效快，疗效好，中药药效稳定，且操作、使用方便。
实施应用例1
黄某，男，58岁，退休教师，自诉因肺癌转移冷呃不止，化疗后精神萎靡，表情呆滞，神情恍惚，已有神志障碍，体重下降。舌红苔白黏腻；遂用本发明实施例二的辅助化疗的肺癌中药熏吸方剂，一个月后复诊时已经判若两人，其表情丰富，神情自然，思维敏捷，已宛如常人；再续用本发明实施例一的中药熏吸方剂加减至今，已化疗22次，精神尚可。
实施应用例2
钟某，男，66岁，国家干部，自诉因干咳、消瘦，经当地医院经CT检查确诊“肺癌”，化疗6次，病人恶心呕吐、乏力、精神差，停止化疗，遂用本发明实施例二的辅助化疗的肺癌中药熏吸方剂，辅助治疗两个月后其表情丰富，神情自然，宛如常人；至今已化疗19次，效果奇特。
具体实施方式
实施例一
一种辅助化疗的肺癌中药熏吸方剂，是由下列中药按重量份配比组成：乌梢蛇40-50份、款冬花35-42份、紫菀30-45份、黄芪40-48份、枸杞子20-30份、三棱15-25份、莪术19-27份、山药20-28份、丹参30-40份、沙参40-45份、麦冬30-39份、葶苈子25-35份、鸡内金15-25份、生地黄18-23份、瓜蒌皮20-30份、川贝母20-30份、丝瓜络15-20份、大枣10-15份，将乌梢蛇、款冬花、紫菀、黄芪、枸杞子、三棱、莪术、山药、丹参、沙参、麦冬、葶苈子、鸡内金、生地黄、瓜蒌皮、川贝母、丝瓜络、大枣诸味中药进行混合粉碎后过筛，将过筛过的中药药材加水进行煎煮，先煮沸再进行文火煎熬，煎熬后即可去渣过滤、杀菌灌装即为一种辅助化疗的肺癌中药熏吸方剂。
使用方法：在患者化疗后休息两小时。采用医用蒸气口吸器让其吸入本发明中药蒸气，以达到辅助治疗患者在肺癌化疗过程中造成的各种弊病。
实施例二
一种辅助化疗的肺癌中药熏吸方剂，其中药优选配比按重量份组成是：乌梢蛇47份、款冬花37份、紫菀39份、黄芪45份、枸杞子28份、三棱21份、莪术20份、山药27份、丹参39份、沙参45份、麦冬37份、葶苈子33份、鸡内金22份、生地黄21份、瓜蒌皮23份、川贝母28份、丝瓜络17份、大枣13份，将乌梢蛇、款冬花、紫菀、黄芪、枸杞子、三棱、莪术、山药、丹参、沙参、麦冬、葶苈子、鸡内金、生地黄、瓜蒌皮、川贝母、丝瓜络、大枣诸味中药进行混合粉碎后过筛，将过筛过的中药药材加水进行煎煮，先煮沸再进行文火煎熬，煎熬后即可去渣过滤、杀菌灌装即为一种辅助化疗的肺癌中药熏吸方剂。
使用方法：在患者化疗后休息两小时，采用医用蒸气口吸器让其吸入本发明中药蒸气，以达到辅助治疗患者在肺癌化疗过程中造成的各种弊病。
Claims (2)
1.一种辅助化疗的肺癌中药熏吸方剂，其特征在于：中药优选配比按重量份组成是：乌梢蛇47份、款冬花37份、紫菀39份、黄芪45份、枸杞子28份、三棱21份、莪术20份、山药27份、丹参39份、沙参45份、麦冬37份、葶苈子33份、鸡内金22份、生地黄21份、瓜蒌皮23份、川贝母28份、丝瓜络17份、大枣13份
2.按照权利要求1所述的一种辅助化疗的肺癌中药熏吸方剂，其特征在于制备方法是将权利要求1所述的诸味中药组分进行混合粉碎后过筛，将过筛过的中药药材加水进行煎煮，先煮沸再进行文火煎熬，煎熬后即可去渣过滤、杀菌灌装即为一种辅助化疗的肺癌中药熏吸方剂。
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