CN103704608A - 一种荞麦鸭肉锅巴及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/117—Flakes or other shapes of ready-to-eat type; Semi-finished or partly-finished products therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
- A23L13/428—Addition of flavours, spices, colours, amino acids or their salts, peptides, vitamins, yeast extract or autolysate, nucleic acid or derivatives, organic acidifying agents or their salts or acidogens, sweeteners, e.g. sugars or sugar alcohols; Addition of alcohol-containing products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
本发明公开一种荞麦鸭肉锅巴及其制备方法,属于食品领域。该荞麦鸭肉锅巴包括以下重量百分比的组分:荞麦25-35%、糯米42-50%、鸭肉12-17%、食盐1.5-3%、植物油2.5-4.5%、味精0.3-0.6%、五香调料2.5-3%、风味调味料1.2-2%。本发明将煮糯米饭与荞麦、鸭肉混合经烘焙工序制得荞麦鸭肉锅巴,荞麦、糯米、鸭肉同吃,增加了膳食糯米、荞麦的功能性,荞麦的香味,能丰富口感,口感香脆,不油腻,赋予新口味。本发明生产的独特风味荞麦鸭肉锅巴,密封包装,即制成携带和食用方便的新型烘烤类食品。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品领域,具体是一种黑米鸭肉锅巴及其制备方法。
背景技术
真空包装酱卤鸭肉制品是现实生活中人们经常食用的一种方便食品。目前,常见的真空包装酱卤鸭肉制品制作方法是以生鲜全净膛鸭为原料,经过清洗、腌制、卤煮、预冷、真空包装、杀菌、入库、销售。其缺点是口感油腻、营养不均衡。此外,肉制品的风味是影响消费者购买的一个重要因素,随着人们生活水平的提高,在强调肉制品的营养性、功能性、健康安全性的同时,人们日益关注独特风味的肉制品,因为丰满怡人的肉类风味,能够给人感官上的满足和愉悦,从而影响人体对营养成分的吸收。
荞麦(学名:Fagopyrum esculentum)是蓼科荞麦属的植物,也有人将其分入蓼属,它是一种双子叶植物。荞麦面粉的蛋白质含量明显高于大米、小米、小麦、高粱、荞麦面粉及糌粑。荞麦面粉含18种氨基酸,氨基酸的组分与豆类作物蛋白质氨基酸的组分相似。脂肪含量也高于大米、小麦面粉和糌粑。荞麦脂肪含9种脂肪酸,其中油酸和亚油酸含量最多,占脂肪酸总量的75%,还含有棕榈酸19%、亚麻酸4.8%等。此外,还含有柠檬酸、草酸和苹果酸等有机酸。荞麦还含有微量的钙、磷、铁、铜、锌和微量元素硒、硼、碘、镍、钴等及多种维生素:Vb、Vb2、Vc、Ve、VPP、VP,其中VP(芦丁)、叶绿素是其它谷类作物所不含有的。荞麦籽粒的营养成分因品种和栽培条件不同而存在差异。这些物质在人体的生理代谢中起着重要的作用。
随着现代科学技术的发展,人民生活质量的提高,食物的优质化和多样化,荞麦将作为健康食品受到人们的青睐。酱卤鸭肉制品缺陷是口感单一,营养不均衡。因此,有必要将荞麦与鸭肉搭配制作一种健康、营养丰富的方便食品。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种荞麦鸭肉锅巴及其制备方法。
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:
一种荞麦鸭肉锅巴,其特征在于,该荞麦鸭肉锅巴包括以下重量百分比的组分:荞麦25-35%、糯米42-50%、鸭肉12-17%、食盐1.5-3%、植物油2.5-4.5%、味精0.3-0.6%、五香调料2.5-3%、风味调味料1.2-2%。
该荞麦鸭肉锅巴包括以下重量百分比的组分:荞麦28-33%、糯米49-52%、鸭肉12-15%、食盐1.5-2.5%、植物油2-4%、味精0.1-0.9%、五香调料2.2-3%、风味调味料0.5-2%。
该荞麦鸭肉锅巴包括以下重量百分比的组分:荞麦30%、糯米45%、鸭肉15%、食盐2%、植物油3.5%、味精0.5%、五香调料2.5%、风味调味料1.5%。
所述五香调料配方按照重量比是:八角粉:桂皮粉:生姜粉:小茴香粉:花椒粉:辣椒粉=0.25-0.3:0.1-0.2:1.6-2:0.12-0.4:1-1.2:0.2-0.3。
所述五香调料配方按照重量比是:八角粉:桂皮粉:生姜粉:小茴香粉:花椒粉:辣椒粉=0.275:0.15:1.8:0.25:1.1:0.25。
所述风味调味料按照重量比是辣椒粉:花椒粉:味精:鸡精=1-2:0.1-0.15:0.025-0.035:0.01-0.014。
一种荞麦鸭肉锅巴的制备方法,该方法具体包括以下步骤:
a、糯米、荞麦预处理:将糯米、荞麦洗净,清水浸泡4-6h,再用清水冲洗后入蒸煮锅蒸汽蒸煮20min,制成预煮荞麦糯米饭备用;
b、卤煮:以新鲜、洗净的鸭肉为原料,按照重量比加入鸭肉、五香调料、食盐、味精和水,在100℃条件下蒸煮,卤煮时原料与水重量比为3:1,卤煮至水分收干;
c、脱骨、切粒:将卤煮好的鸭肉进行脱骨,去除骨头;将脱骨后的鸭肉切成粒状或片状;
d、烩制:将粒状或片状鸭肉与预煮荞麦糯米饭、风味调味料、植物油烧热至145-155℃拌均匀;
e、烘焙:将烩制好的鸭肉与荞麦糯米饭在200-300℃烘箱中进行烘焙,烘焙时间为2-4小时;
f、冷却、包装:将步骤e所得产品通过真空预冷机预冷或在0℃-5℃冷风中冷至15℃以下,密封包装。
所述步骤“e”中鸭肉与荞麦糯米饭在250-300℃烘箱中进行烘焙,烘焙时间为2.5小时。
本发明的有益效果:本发明将煮糯米饭与荞麦、鸭肉混合经烘焙工序制得荞麦鸭肉锅巴,荞麦、糯米、鸭肉同吃,增加了膳食糯米、荞麦的功能性,荞麦的香味,能丰富口感,口感香脆,不油腻,赋予新口味。本发明生产的独特风味荞麦鸭肉锅巴,密封包装,即制成携带和食用方便的新型烘烤类食品。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。
实施例1
一种荞麦鸭肉锅巴,该荞麦鸭肉锅巴包括以下重量百分比的组分:荞麦30%、糯米45%、鸭肉15%、食盐2%、植物油3.5%、味精0.5%、五香调料2.5%、风味调味料1.5%。
五香调料配方按照重量比是:八角粉:桂皮粉:生姜粉:小茴香粉:花椒粉:辣椒粉=0.275:0.15:1.8:0.25:1.1:0.25。
风味调味料按照重量比是辣椒粉:花椒粉:味精:鸡精=1.5:0.125:0.03:0.013。
一种荞麦鸭肉锅巴的制备方法,该方法具体包括以下步骤:
1、糯米、荞麦预处理:将糯米、荞麦洗净,清水浸泡4-6h,再用清水冲洗后入蒸煮锅蒸汽蒸煮20min,制成预煮荞麦糯米饭备用。
2、卤煮:以新鲜、洗净的鸭肉为原料,按照重量比加入鸭肉、五香调料、食盐、味精和水,在100℃条件下蒸煮,卤煮时原料与水重量比为3:1,卤煮至水分收干。
3、脱骨、切粒:将卤煮好的鸭肉进行脱骨,去除骨头;将脱骨后的鸭肉切成粒状或片状。
4、烩制:将粒状或片状鸭肉与预煮荞麦糯米饭、风味调味料、植物油烧热至145-155℃拌均匀。
5、烘焙:将烩制好的鸭肉与荞麦糯米饭在200℃烘箱中进行烘焙,烘焙时间为4小时。
6、冷却、包装:将步骤5所得产品通过真空预冷机预冷或在0℃-5℃冷风中冷至15℃以下,密封包装。
实施例2
一种荞麦鸭肉锅巴,该荞麦鸭肉锅巴包括以下重量百分比的组分:荞麦25%、糯米49%、鸭肉17%、食盐1.5%、植物油2.7%、味精0.3%、五香调料3%、风味调味料1.5%。
五香调料配方按照重量比是:八角粉:桂皮粉:生姜粉:小茴香粉:花椒粉:辣椒粉=0.25:0.1:1.6:0.36:1.2:0.2。
风味调味料按照重量比是辣椒粉:花椒粉:味精:鸡精=1:0.15:0.035:0.01。
一种荞麦鸭肉锅巴的制备方法,该方法具体包括以下步骤:
1、糯米、荞麦预处理:将糯米、荞麦洗净,清水浸泡4-6h,再用清水冲洗后入蒸煮锅蒸汽蒸煮20min,制成预煮荞麦糯米饭备用。
2、卤煮:以新鲜、洗净的鸭肉为原料,按照重量比加入鸭肉、五香调料、食盐、味精和水,在100℃条件下蒸煮,卤煮时原料与水重量比为3:1,卤煮至水分收干。
3、脱骨、切粒:将卤煮好的鸭肉进行脱骨,去除骨头;将脱骨后的鸭肉切成粒状或片状。
4、烩制:将粒状或片状鸭肉与预煮荞麦糯米饭、风味调味料、植物油烧热至145-155℃拌均匀。
5、烘焙:将烩制好的鸭肉与荞麦糯米饭在300℃烘箱中进行烘焙,烘焙时间为2小时。
6、冷却、包装:将步骤5所得产品通过真空预冷机预冷或在0℃-5℃冷风中冷至15℃以下,密封包装。
实施例3
一种荞麦鸭肉锅巴,该荞麦鸭肉锅巴包括以下重量百分比的组分:荞麦34%、糯米42%、鸭肉12%、食盐3%、植物油4.5%、味精0.6%、五香调料2.5%、风味调味料1.4%。
五香调料配方按照重量比是:八角粉:桂皮粉:生姜粉:小茴香粉:花椒粉:辣椒粉=0.3:0.2:2:0.15:1:0.3。
风味调味料按照重量比是辣椒粉:花椒粉:味精:鸡精=2:0.1:0.025:0.014。
一种荞麦鸭肉锅巴的制备方法,该方法具体包括以下步骤:
1、糯米、荞麦预处理:将糯米、荞麦洗净,清水浸泡4-6h,再用清水冲洗后入蒸煮锅蒸汽蒸煮20min,制成预煮荞麦糯米饭备用。
2、卤煮:以新鲜、洗净的鸭肉为原料,按照重量比加入鸭肉、五香调料、食盐、味精和水,在100℃条件下蒸煮,卤煮时原料与水重量比为3:1,卤煮至水分收干。
3、脱骨、切粒:将卤煮好的鸭肉进行脱骨,去除骨头;将脱骨后的鸭肉切成粒状或片状。
4、烩制:将粒状或片状鸭肉与预煮荞麦糯米饭、风味调味料、植物油烧热至145-155℃拌均匀。
5、烘焙:将烩制好的鸭肉与荞麦糯米饭在250℃烘箱中进行烘焙,烘焙时间为2.5小时。
6、冷却、包装:将步骤5所得产品通过真空预冷机预冷或在0℃-5℃冷风中冷至15℃以下,密封包装。
Claims (8)
1.一种荞麦鸭肉锅巴,其特征在于,该荞麦鸭肉锅巴包括以下重量百分比的组分:荞麦25-35%、糯米42-50%、鸭肉12-17%、食盐1.5-3%、植物油2.5-4.5%、味精0.3-0.6%、五香调料2.5-3%、风味调味料1.2-2%。
2. 根据权利要求1所述的荞麦鸭肉锅巴,其特征在于,该荞麦鸭肉锅巴包括以下重量百分比的组分:荞麦28-33%、糯米49-52%、鸭肉12-15%、食盐1.5-2.5%、植物油2-4%、味精0.1-0.9%、五香调料2.2-3%、风味调味料0.5-2%。
3. 根据权利要求1所述的荞麦鸭肉锅巴,其特征在于,该荞麦鸭肉锅巴包括以下重量百分比的组分:荞麦30%、糯米45%、鸭肉15%、食盐2%、植物油3.5%、味精0.5%、五香调料2.5%、风味调味料1.5%。
4. 根据权利要求1或2或3所述的荞麦鸭肉锅巴,其特征在于,所述五香调料配方按照重量比是:八角粉:桂皮粉:生姜粉:小茴香粉:花椒粉:辣椒粉=0.25-0.3:0.1-0.2:1.6-2:0.12-0.4:1-1.2:0.2-0.3。
5. 根据权利要求4所述的荞麦鸭肉锅巴,其特征在于,所述五香调料配方按照重量比是:八角粉:桂皮粉:生姜粉:小茴香粉:花椒粉:辣椒粉=0.275:0.15:1.8:0.25:1.1:0.25。
6. 根据权利要求1或2或3所述的荞麦鸭肉锅巴,其特征在于,所述风味调味料按照重量比是辣椒粉:花椒粉:味精:鸡精=1-2:0.1-0.15:0.025-0.035:0.01-0.014。
7. 一种权利要求1-3任意一项权利要求所述的荞麦鸭肉锅巴的制备方法,其特征在于,该方法具体包括以下步骤:
a、糯米、荞麦预处理:将糯米、荞麦洗净,清水浸泡4-6h,再用清水冲洗后入蒸煮锅蒸汽蒸煮20min,制成预煮荞麦糯米饭备用;
b、卤煮:以新鲜、洗净的鸭肉为原料,按照重量比加入鸭肉、五香调料、食盐、味精和水,在100℃条件下蒸煮,卤煮时原料与水重量比为3:1,卤煮至水分收干;
c、脱骨、切粒:将卤煮好的鸭肉进行脱骨,去除骨头;将脱骨后的鸭肉切成粒状或片状;
d、烩制:将粒状或片状鸭肉与预煮荞麦糯米饭、风味调味料、植物油烧热至145-155℃拌均匀;
e、烘焙:将烩制好的鸭肉与荞麦糯米饭在200-300℃烘箱中进行烘焙,烘焙时间为2-4小时;
f、冷却、包装:将步骤e所得产品通过真空预冷机预冷或在0℃-5℃冷风中冷至15℃以下,密封包装。
8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述步骤“e”中鸭肉与荞麦糯米饭在250-300℃烘箱中进行烘焙,烘焙时间为2.5小时。
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