CN103700873A - 一种无机纳米粒子原位改性聚苯并咪唑衍生物质子交换膜及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种无机纳米粒子原位改性聚苯并咪唑衍生物质子交换膜及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103700873A CN103700873A CN201310716447.4A CN201310716447A CN103700873A CN 103700873 A CN103700873 A CN 103700873A CN 201310716447 A CN201310716447 A CN 201310716447A CN 103700873 A CN103700873 A CN 103700873A
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- proton exchange
- exchange membrane
- phosphoric acid
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- -1 poly(2,5-benzimidazole) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- DPZVOQSREQBFML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1=NC=C2CN=CC2=C1 DPZVOQSREQBFML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- HEMGYNNCNNODNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-diaminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1N HEMGYNNCNNODNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(O)(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000840 electrochemical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical class [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/103—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having nitrogen, e.g. sulfonated polybenzimidazoles [S-PBI], polybenzimidazoles with phosphoric acid, sulfonated polyamides [S-PA] or sulfonated polyphosphazenes [S-PPh]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2256—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those involving carbon-to-carbon bonds, e.g. obtained by polycondensation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1072—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes by chemical reactions, e.g. insitu polymerisation or insitu crosslinking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1081—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes starting from solutions, dispersions or slurries exclusively of polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2379/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08J2361/00 - C08J2377/00
- C08J2379/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201310716447.4A CN103700873B (zh) | 2013-12-23 | 2013-12-23 | 一种无机纳米粒子原位改性聚苯并咪唑衍生物质子交换膜及其制备方法 |
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CN201310716447.4A CN103700873B (zh) | 2013-12-23 | 2013-12-23 | 一种无机纳米粒子原位改性聚苯并咪唑衍生物质子交换膜及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
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CN103700873A true CN103700873A (zh) | 2014-04-02 |
CN103700873B CN103700873B (zh) | 2017-05-17 |
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CN201310716447.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103700873B (zh) | 2013-12-23 | 2013-12-23 | 一种无机纳米粒子原位改性聚苯并咪唑衍生物质子交换膜及其制备方法 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103881014A (zh) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-06-25 | 湖南工业大学 | 一种高回弹快速双响应poss杂化水凝胶的制备方法 |
CN110071313A (zh) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-07-30 | 吉林大学 | 聚苯并咪唑基多组分纳米高温质子交换复合膜、制备方法及其应用 |
CN110380091A (zh) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-10-25 | 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 | 磷酸三钙改性磷酸掺杂聚苯并咪唑型质子交换膜的制备方法 |
CN113363541A (zh) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-09-07 | 大连理工大学 | 一种poss共价杂化聚苯并咪唑离子交换膜及制备方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102153750A (zh) * | 2011-02-22 | 2011-08-17 | 上海交通大学 | 八苯基聚倍半硅氧烷增强聚苯并咪唑复合物及其制备方法 |
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2013
- 2013-12-23 CN CN201310716447.4A patent/CN103700873B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102153750A (zh) * | 2011-02-22 | 2011-08-17 | 上海交通大学 | 八苯基聚倍半硅氧烷增强聚苯并咪唑复合物及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
潘海燕,张媛媛: "POSS交联型含苯并咪唑基磺化聚酰亚胺质子交换膜的研究", 《2013年全国高分子学术论文报告会》 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103881014A (zh) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-06-25 | 湖南工业大学 | 一种高回弹快速双响应poss杂化水凝胶的制备方法 |
CN103881014B (zh) * | 2014-04-14 | 2016-04-27 | 湖南工业大学 | 一种高回弹快速双响应poss杂化水凝胶的制备方法 |
CN110071313A (zh) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-07-30 | 吉林大学 | 聚苯并咪唑基多组分纳米高温质子交换复合膜、制备方法及其应用 |
CN110071313B (zh) * | 2019-05-05 | 2022-04-01 | 吉林大学 | 聚苯并咪唑基多组分纳米高温质子交换复合膜、制备方法及其应用 |
CN110380091A (zh) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-10-25 | 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 | 磷酸三钙改性磷酸掺杂聚苯并咪唑型质子交换膜的制备方法 |
CN113363541A (zh) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-09-07 | 大连理工大学 | 一种poss共价杂化聚苯并咪唑离子交换膜及制备方法 |
CN113363541B (zh) * | 2021-06-03 | 2023-11-14 | 大连理工大学 | 一种poss共价杂化聚苯并咪唑离子交换膜及制备方法 |
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