CN103664265B - The fermentation mechanism of nutriment is cultivated for the production of nursery stock - Google Patents
The fermentation mechanism of nutriment is cultivated for the production of nursery stock Download PDFInfo
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- CN103664265B CN103664265B CN201210322306.XA CN201210322306A CN103664265B CN 103664265 B CN103664265 B CN 103664265B CN 201210322306 A CN201210322306 A CN 201210322306A CN 103664265 B CN103664265 B CN 103664265B
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- fermentation
- nutriment
- nursery stock
- heating zone
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The invention provides and a kind ofly cultivate the fermentation mechanism of nutriment for the production of nursery stock, comprise the section of feeding intake, fermentation stage and heating zone, wherein the section of feeding intake to be led fermentation stage by cast hopper; Fermentation stage is fermentor tank, comprises shell, inner bag and heat transfer path between the two, and fermentor tank bottom is provided with the discharge channel of guiding heating zone discharge port, and discharge channel place is provided with bin gate; Heating zone periphery is provided with discharge port and gathering hole, is inside provided with dual-heated device, is respectively electric heater unit and fuelizer.The present invention is directed to the mechanism being specifically designed to nutriment fermentation that nursery stock cultivation nutriment is developed, utilizing the triangular reasonable coordination of the section of feeding intake, fermentation stage and heating zone, from being fed to fermentation, controlling to heat energy utilization from temperature, rational in infrastructure, easy to use.The optimal temperature of fermentation raw material can not only be controlled, the labour intensity of the person that can greatly not lighten one's labor again, time saving and energy saving, and effectively can ensure ferment effect, be suitable for promoting the use of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production mechanism, be specifically related to a kind of fermentation mechanism cultivating nutriment for the production of nursery stock.
Background technology
Applicant's patent application of " a kind of be applied to nutriment that nursery stock cultivates and preparation method thereof " in have submitted application number be 201210073288.6 on March 12nd, 2012, mention in application documents that this nursery stock cultivates the preparation method of nutriment, by the bar of oil crops, and the shell of oil crops fruit, seed, oil meal etc. mix and pulverize; By in the mixture tank filling pulverized, at the ferment under ambient temperature 10 ~ 25 days of 60 ~ 100 DEG C; Fermented product is taken out and dries, be processed into Powdered; By powdery product room storage; Add in powdery product trace the trace element such as iron, zinc, calcium, magnesium, sulphur in one or more, namely obtain for nursery stock cultivate nutriment.About the fermented mixture technique pulverized, much more general adopt common fermentation equipment, not only operation is loaded down with trivial details, length consuming time, also cannot conservative control leavening temperature, affects ferment effect.Cultivate the whole technological process of production of nutriment based on nursery stock, applicant, in conjunction with the environmental factors of material condition and Wannan mountainous area, develops the special machinery of the fermented mixture after being exclusively used in raw material pulverizing.
Summary of the invention
According to above problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of novel structure, fermentation completely, for the fermentation mechanism impelling nursery stock to grow (25%--35% faster than self-sow) fast.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Cultivate the fermentation mechanism of nutriment for the production of nursery stock, described fermentation mechanism comprises the section of feeding intake, fermentation stage and heating zone, and wherein the section of feeding intake to be led fermentation stage by cast hopper, and described cast hopper place is provided with sluice gate; Described fermentation stage is fermentor tank, comprises shell, inner bag and heat transfer path between the two, and fermentor tank bottom is provided with the discharge channel of guiding heating zone discharge port, and discharge channel place is provided with bin gate; Described heating zone periphery is provided with discharge port and gathering hole, is inside provided with dual-heated device, is respectively electric heater unit and fuelizer; Be provided with material puopulsion unit in described fermentor tank, described material puopulsion unit comprises turning axle, and turning axle top is through the external motor II of the section of feeding intake, and turning axle bottom is provided with to rotate and advances leaf, and described rotation advances the nearly fermenter base of leaf to arrange.
Described cast hopper ingress is provided with the feeding belt controlled by motor I.
Described rotation advances leaf to comprise several and is casually arranged with the horizontal stand put along axial rotary outgoing, and support is provided with several pieces propulsion blades.
Described turning axle is located at the center of fermentor tank, turning axle is wound around and is provided with S shape brill formula propelling leaf.
In described heating zone, fuelizer is arranged at heating zone foot.
In described heating zone, electric heater unit is arranged independent of fuelizer, is designated as electric heater unit I; During use, electric heater unit I is placed in above fuelizer.
The described section of feeding intake is provided with electric heater unit II with the joint portion of fermentation stage.
Safety shield is provided with between described cast hopper and motor II.
Described fermentor tank middle and lower part is provided with tank door.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the mechanism being specifically designed to nutriment fermentation developed for nursery stock cultivation nutriment, the triangular reasonable coordination of the utilization section of feeding intake, fermentation stage and heating zone, from being fed to fermentation, controls to heat energy utilization from temperature, rational in infrastructure, easy to use.The optimal temperature of fermentation raw material can not only be controlled, the labour intensity of the person that can greatly not lighten one's labor again, time saving and energy saving, and effectively can ensure ferment effect.The nursery stock of producing cultivates nutriment, is not only and turns waste into wealth, impel the high-tech composite fertilizer of flowers and trees and other seedling growths, can solve again the realistic pressure of agriculture and forestry organic waste material to traffic, environmental protection etc. simultaneously, be suitable for promoting the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of heating zone in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1 is the section of feeding intake; 2 is fermentation stage; 3 is heating zone; 4 is cast hopper; 5 is fermentor tank; 6 is shell; 7 is inner bag; 8 is heat transfer path; 9 is discharge channel; 10 is discharge port; 11 is gathering hole; 12 is electric heater unit I; 13 is fuelizer; 14 is motor I; 15 is feeding belt; 16 is sluice gate; 17 is bin gate; 18 is electric heater unit II; 19 is material puopulsion unit; 20 is turning axle; 21 is motor II; 22 advance leaf for S shape bores formula; 23 advance leaf for rotating; 24 is support; 25 is propulsion blades; 26 is tank door; 27 safety shields.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further details.
The invention provides a kind of being specifically designed to and produce the fermentation mechanism that nursery stock cultivates nutriment, as shown in Figure 1, comprise the section of feeding intake 1, fermentation stage 2 and heating zone 3.Wherein the section of feeding intake 1 to be led fermentation stage 2 by the cast hopper 4 in inverted trapezoidal bench-type.And the device that fermentation stage 2 uses is fermentor tank 5, comprise shell 6, inner bag 7 and heat transfer path between the two 8.As shown in Figure 2, fermentor tank 5 bottom is provided with the discharge channel 9 of guiding heating zone 3 discharge port 10, and discharge channel 9 place is provided with bin gate 17.Heating zone 3 periphery is provided with discharge port 10 and gathering hole 11, is inside provided with dual-heated device, and fuelizer 13 is arranged at heating zone 3 foot, and electric heater unit I 12 is arranged independent of fuelizer 13.Two kinds of heating units adopt and select a use-pattern, though with electric heater unit I 12 time, be placed in above fuelizer 13 by electric heater unit I; As adopted fuelizer 13, then must take out electric heater unit I 12 by gathering hole 11, can use.
For convenience of operation, alleviate the labour intensity of operator, the present invention is provided with the feeding belt 15 controlled by motor I 14 in cast hopper 4 ingress.Finished the material of one time fermentation by cast hopper 4 after, close the sluice gate 16 that cast hopper 4 is disposed, to guarantee in a heated state, fermentor tank 5 integral sealing, reaches the object that insulation inspires ferment.
Material to be fermented drops in the inner bag 7 of fermentor tank 5, utilizes the heat that in heating zone 3, electric heater unit I 12 or fuelizer 13 produce, and carries out heating and continuing fermentation to the material in fermentor tank 5.When wherein using fuelizer 13, the heat that generally gas blower will be coordinated fuel combustion to be produced is blown into the heat transfer path 8 of the 10 ~ 12CM width between the shell 6 of fermentor tank 5 and inner bag 7, to guarantee to treat fermentation materials energy thermally equivalent in fermentor tank 5, fermentation fully.But adopt electric heater unit I 12 treat fermentation materials heat time, for avoiding material bottom temperature high, top temperature is low, therefore the present invention is provided with electric heater unit II 18 in the section of feeding intake 1 and the joint portion of fermentation stage 2, to coordinate the use of electric heater unit I 12, structure can be considered arrange in the embedding section of feeding intake 1, to improve the connection compactness of whole fermentation mechanism.
When material is after heating fermentation, due to the loss of water in material, easily produce certain viscosity, if promoted without stirring, then cannot normally discharging.Therefore, the present invention has added material puopulsion unit 19 in fermentor tank 5, described material puopulsion unit 19 comprises the center turning axle 20 being located at fermentor tank 5, turning axle 20 top is through the external motor II 21 of the section of feeding intake 1, turning axle 20 is wound around and is provided with S shape brill formula propelling leaf 22, turning axle 20 bottom is provided with to rotate and advances leaf 23, and rotates the bottom setting that propelling leaf 23 is nearly fermentor tank 5.Specifically, rotate and advance leaf 23 to comprise several outwards disperse setting horizontal stand 24 along turning axle 20, support 24 is provided with the propulsion blades 25 of several pieces flat push types or inclined push type.When carrying out discharging, starter motor II 21, turning axle 20 drives S shape formula of boring to advance leaf 22 and rotation to advance leaf 23 to carry out rotation to the material fermented and advances, impel the discharge channel 9 of cultivation nutriment tank 5 bottom by fermentation with certain viscosity, discharge from the discharge port 10 of heating zone 3, be convenient to collect and pack.
Adopt different raw materials to prepare nursery stock and cultivate nutriment, after its fermentation, viscosity is also not quite similar.After fermenting for preventing nutriment, viscosity is excessive, causes the blocking of discharge channel 9, normally cannot complete discharge operation.Therefore, the present invention is provided with tank door 26 in the middle and lower part of fermentor tank 5, to coordinate discharging and to facilitate the cleaning in fermentor tank 5 and maintenance.
Because the surface portion of the section of feeding intake 1 is all located at by cast hopper 4 and motor II 21, for the working range avoiding material in the process of feeding intake to fall into motor II 21, affect the normal operation of motor II 21, therefore, the present invention is also provided with safety shield 27 between cast hopper 4 and motor II 21.Meanwhile, it is also conceivable to arrange security fence in the periphery of the section of feeding intake 1, under the condition of mechanize, guarantee operational safety.
The present invention is the mechanism being specifically designed to nutriment fermentation developed for nursery stock cultivation nutriment, utilizing the triangular reasonable coordination of the section of feeding intake, fermentation stage and heating zone, from being fed to fermentation, controlling to heat energy utilization from temperature, rational in infrastructure, easy to use.The optimal temperature of fermentation raw material can not only be controlled, the labour intensity of the person that can greatly not lighten one's labor again, time saving and energy saving, and effectively can ensure ferment effect.The nursery stock of producing cultivates nutriment, is not only and turns waste into wealth, impel the high-tech composite fertilizer of flowers and trees and other seedling growths, can solve again the realistic pressure of agriculture and forestry organic waste material to traffic, environmental protection etc. simultaneously, be suitable for promoting the use of.
Claims (9)
1. cultivate the fermentation mechanism of nutriment for the production of nursery stock, it is characterized in that described fermentation mechanism comprises the section of feeding intake, fermentation stage and heating zone, wherein the section of feeding intake to be led fermentation stage by cast hopper, and described cast hopper place is provided with sluice gate;
Described fermentation stage is fermentor tank, comprises shell, inner bag and heat transfer path between the two, and fermentor tank bottom is provided with the discharge channel of guiding heating zone discharge port, and discharge channel place is provided with bin gate;
Described heating zone periphery is provided with discharge port and gathering hole, is inside provided with dual-heated device, is respectively electric heater unit and fuelizer; Be provided with material puopulsion unit in described fermentor tank, described material puopulsion unit comprises turning axle, and turning axle top is through the external motor II of the section of feeding intake, and turning axle bottom is provided with to rotate and advances leaf, and described rotation advances the nearly fermenter base of leaf to arrange.
2. the fermentation mechanism cultivating nutriment for the production of nursery stock according to claim 1, is characterized in that described cast hopper ingress is provided with the feeding belt controlled by motor I.
3. the fermentation mechanism cultivating nutriment for the production of nursery stock according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described rotation advances leaf to comprise several and is casually arranged with the horizontal stand put along axial rotary outgoing, support is provided with several pieces propulsion blades.
4. the fermentation mechanism cultivating nutriment for the production of nursery stock according to claim 1, is characterized in that described turning axle is located at the center of fermentor tank, turning axle is wound around and is provided with S shape brill formula propelling leaf.
5. the fermentation mechanism cultivating nutriment for the production of nursery stock according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described heating zone, fuelizer is arranged at heating zone foot.
6. the fermentation mechanism cultivating nutriment for the production of nursery stock according to claim 1, is characterized in that in described heating zone, electric heater unit is arranged independent of fuelizer, is designated as electric heater unit I; During use, electric heater unit I is placed in above fuelizer.
7. the fermentation mechanism cultivating nutriment for the production of nursery stock according to claim 1, the section of feeding intake described in it is characterized in that is provided with electric heater unit II with the joint portion of fermentation stage.
8. the fermentation mechanism cultivating nutriment for the production of nursery stock according to claim 1, is characterized in that being provided with safety shield between described cast hopper and motor II.
9. the fermentation mechanism cultivating nutriment for the production of nursery stock according to claim 1, is characterized in that described fermentor tank middle and lower part is provided with tank door.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210322306.XA CN103664265B (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2012-09-04 | The fermentation mechanism of nutriment is cultivated for the production of nursery stock |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210322306.XA CN103664265B (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2012-09-04 | The fermentation mechanism of nutriment is cultivated for the production of nursery stock |
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| CN103664265A CN103664265A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103664265B true CN103664265B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3308872B2 (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 2002-07-29 | 英雄 金 | Crushing / stirring equipment |
| CN101148373A (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2008-03-26 | 福建师范大学 | Sludge aerobic composting reactor |
| CN201933029U (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-08-17 | 李定华 | Stand pot type fermentation machine |
| CN102603370A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-25 | 河南农业大学 | Treatment technology for producing organic fertilizer by tobacco field waste and fermentation tank thereof |
| CN202829866U (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-03-27 | 李祖德 | Fermentation mechanism for nursery stock cultivating nutrient production |
-
2012
- 2012-09-04 CN CN201210322306.XA patent/CN103664265B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3308872B2 (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 2002-07-29 | 英雄 金 | Crushing / stirring equipment |
| CN101148373A (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2008-03-26 | 福建师范大学 | Sludge aerobic composting reactor |
| CN201933029U (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-08-17 | 李定华 | Stand pot type fermentation machine |
| CN102603370A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-25 | 河南农业大学 | Treatment technology for producing organic fertilizer by tobacco field waste and fermentation tank thereof |
| CN202829866U (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-03-27 | 李祖德 | Fermentation mechanism for nursery stock cultivating nutrient production |
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| CN103664265A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210430 Address after: 221000 north gate, Liangzhai Town, Feng County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Fengxian Lingfa Agricultural Machinery Co.,Ltd. Address before: 242200 No.16 shuiguandong, Yingchun street, Taozhou Town, Guangde County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Li Zude |
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Effective date of registration: 20221130 Address after: 276000 shuangchuang Industrial Park, Xuyou Road, Feixian Economic Development Zone, Linyi City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong baiwo Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 221000 north gate, Liangzhai Town, Feng County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Fengxian Lingfa Agricultural Machinery Co.,Ltd. |