CN103651082A - Rapid seedling cultivation substrate for hot peppers planted in greenhouse - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid seedling cultivation substrate for hot peppers planted in a greenhouse. The rapid seedling cultivation substrate for the hot peppers planted in the greenhouse comprises, by weight, 4-8 parts of aquatic plant powder, 3-5 parts of shell powder and 1-2 parts of perlite, wherein 100-150g compound microorganism microbial agents, 200-250g bio-mixed organic fertilizer, 100-150g cinnamaldehyde, 80-150g astragalus polysaccharide and 100-200g thunder god vine powder are added to per cubic meter of the mixture of the aquatic plant powder, the shell powder and the perlite. The parts are parts by weight. The shell powder is a product which is formed in the mode that water is added to chicken manure, and natural water-logged compost is carried out for three months. According to the rapid seedling cultivation substrate for the hot peppers planted in the greenhouse, the method is simple, the time between planting and harvesting can be effectively shortened, compared with a common greenhouse planting method, the time between planting and harvesting can be shortened by 10-13 days, and farmers can grab the market share as soon as possible.

Description

The fast seedling growing matrix of a kind of greenhouse gardening capsicum

 

Technical field:

The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical field, relate in particular to the fast seedling growing matrix of a kind of greenhouse gardening capsicum.

 

Background technology:

Annual or limited perennial plant; High 40-80 centimetre.Stem is near without hair or micro-raw pubescence, and branch is warpage slightly in a zigzag.Leaf alternate, branch top joint does not extend and forms the twin or shape that clusters, avette, the avette or ovum shape lanceolar of square circle shape, long 4-13 centimetre, wide 1.5-4 centimetre, full edge, the short gradually point in top or anxious sharp, the narrow wedge shape of base portion; The long 4-7 centimetre of petiole.Flower Dan Sheng, nutate; Calyx cup-shaped, not remarkable 5 teeth; Corolla white, sliver is avette; Flower pesticide gray purple.Carpopodium is more sturdy, nutate; The long finger-like of fruit, top is point and often crooked gradually, green during prematurity, becomes red, orange or aubergine after maturation, and taste is peppery.The flat kidney shape of seed, long 3-5 millimeter, faint yellow.The flowering fruit bearing stage 5-11 month.

Capsicum fertility is just germination period, and vernalization is unearthed for after planting general about 5～8 days, about 15 days, occurs rough leaf, to bud, appears for Seedling Stage.It is flowering stage that the first flower fringe is sat main to door green pepper.After bearing fruit to pulling up seedlings as fruiting period.The suitable temperature of capsicum is between 15～34 degree.Seed sprouting preference temperature 25～30 degree, germinate and need 5～7 days, and while spending lower than 15 degree or higher than 35, seed does not germinate.Require seedling stage temperature higher, spend daytimes 25～30, and nights 15～18, degree was best, and seedling is not low temperature resistant, note cold-proof.If capsicum can be caused fruit drop when 35 spend.Capsicum requires strict to condition moisture content, it i.e. not drought-enduring also intolerant to waterlogging.Like dryer and comfortableer air conditions.

For capsicum, how fast seedling growing, allows capsicum yield positive results fast, shortens from planting to the process of having a good harvest, and can be conducive to the increasing both production and income at greenhouse gardening family.Therefore, it is simple that the present invention aims to provide a kind of method, can effectively shorten plantation to the fast seedling-cultivating method of the greenhouse gardening capsicum of the time of good harvest.

 

Summary of the invention:

The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming existing in prior art, provide a kind of method simple, can effectively shorten plantation to the fast seedling growing matrix of the greenhouse gardening capsicum of the time of good harvest.

To achieve these goals, the invention provides the fast seedling growing matrix of a kind of greenhouse gardening capsicum, wherein, comprise following component:

Water plants powder 4-8 part, conch meal 3-5 part, perlite 1-2 part,

Every cubic metre of said mixture adds complex micro organism fungicide 100-150g again, biological organic fertilizer 200-250g, cinnamic acid 100-150g, astragalus polyose 80-150g, Common Threewingnut Root 100-200g.

Or, comprise following component:

Water plants powder 4-6 part, conch meal 3-4 part, perlite 1-1.5 part,

Every cubic metre of said mixture adds complex micro organism fungicide 100-150g again, biological organic fertilizer 200-250g, cinnamic acid 100-150g, astragalus polyose 80-120g, Common Threewingnut Root 100-150g.

Or, comprise following component:

Water plants powder 6-8 part, conch meal 4-5 part, perlite 1.5-2 part,

Every cubic metre of said mixture adds complex micro organism fungicide 100-150g again, biological organic fertilizer 200-250g, cinnamic acid 100-150g, astragalus polyose 120-150g, Common Threewingnut Root 150-200g.

Described umber is parts by weight, water plants powder 4-8kg for example, conch meal 3-5kg, perlite 1-2kg, is accumulated to after 1 cubic metre by this standard, then adds complex micro organism fungicide 100-150g, biological organic fertilizer 200-250g, cinnamic acid 100-150g, astragalus polyose 80-150g, Common Threewingnut Root 100-200g.

Described conch meal is that chicken manure adds and naturally makes compost products therefrom after 3 months after water.

Described complex micro organism fungicide is that the complex micro organism fungicide that contains copper iron zinc-tin adds powder.

Hot Pepper Seedling is afraid of to be dried most, slightly large than cucumber and tomato of the ratio of water plants powder in the compost of seedbed, it is water plants powder 4-8 part, conch meal 3-5 part, perlite 1-2 part, every cubic metre adds complex micro organism fungicide 100-150g again, biological organic fertilizer 200-250g, cinnamic acid 100-150g, astragalus polyose 80-150g, Common Threewingnut Root 100-200g.An and mixed accumulation in month prior to seeding.End water before sowing also should be larger than tomato.Some places are sowed with Seeding box, can be placed on going up warmly of nearly quirk, and greenhouse by solar heat also will be in the best location of warm optical condition, the demand of favourable capsicum to high temperature.The place of seedling at twice can be carried out for the first time after two true leaves launch, and is roughly after planting about 25 days, 10 centimetres of seeding row spacing 10 cm x.At this moment just before first flower differentiation.Divide for the second time Miao Ying to divide for the first time after seedling 20～25 days, seedling carries out after growing 4 true leaves.Current minute seedling, the field planting of plan booth, one all can divide seedling to booth from greenhouse, so the exercise of rice shoot seems even more important, transplants and will start large ventilation the last week, particularly nocturnal temperature is lowered, maintain 13～15 ℃, and should act in agreement, promptly carry out, do not make seedling freezing when process is outdoor, be preferably in the warm time-division seedling of fine day.Move after people's booth and cover little shed, will add a cover straw mat evening at once, and enclose and cover surrounding, within 5～6 days, can delay seedling.If desired divide for the third time seedling, can within 25 days after dividing seedling for the second time, carry out, area further has additional nutrients.Shed for pepper field planting, is all the seedlings of 10～12 true leaves, and the management in seedling stage is most important, and in order to be bred as desirable young plant, seedling bed temperature can lower gradually, can be down to 23～25 ℃ from 28～30 ℃, and can drop to gradually 13～14 ℃ night.Nocturnal temperature is very large on the quality impact of flower, and too high nocturnal temperature often makes flower qualitative change bad, and fallen flowers increase, and short style flower increases.And can make the joint position of flower improve.If flower was open in seedbed in after planting 90 days first, should with 2,4-D, be stained with flower in time, and bottom side shoot is all removed.The way that prevents fallen flowers and formation stone eggplant, is mainly to guarantee illumination, supplies with nutrition, avoids temperature fluctuated, notices that soil conservation is moistening.As for the sowing time, can calculate 90～100 days forward by local booth setting date.Kind is all generally to adopt local high and stable yields kind, also can select with reference to the kind of greenhouse by solar heat.

 

Advantage of the present invention is: method is simple, can effectively shorten plantation to the time of good harvest, more conventional greenhouse gardening method, and plantation can differ from 10-13 days to the harvest date.Be beneficial to plantation family and seize as early as possible market.

 

Embodiment:

1, the fast seedling growing matrix of greenhouse gardening capsicum, wherein, comprises following component:

4 parts, water plants powder, 3 parts of conch meals, 1 part of perlite,

Every cubic metre of said mixture adds complex micro organism fungicide 100g again, biological organic fertilizer 200g, cinnamic acid 100g, astragalus polyose 80g, Common Threewingnut Root 100g.

 

2, the fast seedling growing matrix of greenhouse gardening capsicum, wherein, comprises following component:

8 parts, water plants powder, 5 parts of conch meals, 2 parts of perlites,

Every cubic metre of said mixture adds complex micro organism fungicide 150g again, biological organic fertilizer 250g, cinnamic acid 150g, astragalus polyose 150g, Common Threewingnut Root 200g.

 

3, the fast seedling growing matrix of greenhouse gardening capsicum, wherein, comprises following component:

6 parts, water plants powder, 4 parts of conch meals, 1.5 parts of perlites,

Every cubic metre of said mixture adds complex micro organism fungicide 150g again, biological organic fertilizer 200g, cinnamic acid 100g, astragalus polyose 120g, Common Threewingnut Root 150g.

Advantage of the present invention is: method is simple, can effectively shorten plantation to the time of good harvest, more conventional greenhouse gardening method, and plantation can differ from 10-13 days to the harvest date.Be beneficial to plantation family and seize as early as possible market.

Claims (3)

1. a fast seedling growing matrix for greenhouse gardening capsicum, is characterized in that, comprises following component:

Water plants powder 4-8 part, conch meal 3-5 part, perlite 1-2 part,

Every cubic metre of said mixture adds complex micro organism fungicide 100-150g again, biological organic fertilizer 200-250g, cinnamic acid 100-150g, astragalus polyose 80-150g, Common Threewingnut Root 100-200g.

2. the fast seedling growing matrix of greenhouse gardening capsicum according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises following component:

Water plants powder 4-6 part, conch meal 3-4 part, perlite 1-1.5 part,

Every cubic metre of said mixture adds complex micro organism fungicide 100-150g again, biological organic fertilizer 200-250g, cinnamic acid 100-150g, astragalus polyose 80-120g, Common Threewingnut Root 100-150g.

3. the fast seedling growing matrix of greenhouse gardening capsicum according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises following component:

Water plants powder 6-8 part, conch meal 4-5 part, perlite 1.5-2 part,

Every cubic metre of said mixture adds complex micro organism fungicide 100-150g again, biological organic fertilizer 200-250g, cinnamic acid 100-150g, astragalus polyose 120-150g, Common Threewingnut Root 150-200g.