CN103704107A - Method for preparing pepper seedling substrate - Google Patents
Method for preparing pepper seedling substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN103704107A CN103704107A CN201310730084.XA CN201310730084A CN103704107A CN 103704107 A CN103704107 A CN 103704107A CN 201310730084 A CN201310730084 A CN 201310730084A CN 103704107 A CN103704107 A CN 103704107A
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- powder
- humus
- actinomycetes
- vermiculite
- preparing
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- Y02P60/216—
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing a pepper seedling substrate. The method comprises the following steps: preparing materials of straw powder, humus, vermiculite, actinomycetes, saponin, rhubarb powder and ground phosphate rock; A, preparing the humus, wherein chicken manure is prepared, water is added into the chicken manure, natural waterlogged compost is conducted for standby application after three months; B, preparing the vermiculite, wherein sheep manure is piled together, and 100g of mixture of the actinomycetes and zymophyte is added into each cubic meter of sheep manure, the sheep manure and the mixture are uniformly turned over, covered with plastic cloth, and decomposed for 5-7 days for standby use; C, the humus obtained through the step A and the vermiculite are mixed and blended with the straw powder, thus 100-150g of actinomycetes, 200-250g of ammonium nitrate, 100-150g of saponin, 80-150g of rhubarb powder and 100-200g of ground phosphate rock are added into each cubic meter of mixture, and the pepper seedling substrate can be obtained after uniform blending. The method for preparing the pepper seedling substrate is simple and can effectively shorten time from planting to harvesting. Compared with a regular greenhouse planting method, 10-13 days from planting to a harvesting date are shortened.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical field, relate in particular to a kind of manufacture method of pepper seedling raising medium.
Background technology:
Annual or limited perennial plant; High 40-80 centimetre.Stem is near without hair or micro-raw pubescence, and branch is warpage slightly in a zigzag.Leaf alternate, branch top joint does not extend and forms the twin or shape that clusters, avette, the avette or ovum shape lanceolar of square circle shape, long 4-13 centimetre, wide 1.5-4 centimetre, full edge, the short gradually point in top or anxious sharp, the narrow wedge shape of base portion; The long 4-7 centimetre of petiole.Flower Dan Sheng, nutate; Calyx cup-shaped, not remarkable 5 teeth; Corolla white, sliver is avette; Flower pesticide gray purple.Carpopodium is more sturdy, nutate; The long finger-like of fruit, top is point and often crooked gradually, green during prematurity, becomes red, orange or aubergine after maturation, and taste is peppery.The flat kidney shape of seed, long 3-5 millimeter, faint yellow.The flowering fruit bearing stage 5-11 month.
Capsicum fertility is just germination period, and vernalization is unearthed for after planting general about 5～8 days, about 15 days, occurs rough leaf, to bud, appears for Seedling Stage.It is flowering stage that the first flower fringe is sat main to door green pepper.After bearing fruit to pulling up seedlings as fruiting period.The suitable temperature of capsicum is between 15～34 degree.Seed sprouting preference temperature 25～30 degree, germinate and need 5～7 days, and while spending lower than 15 degree or higher than 35, seed does not germinate.Require seedling stage temperature higher, spend daytimes 25～30, and nights 15～18, degree was best, and seedling is not low temperature resistant, note cold-proof.If capsicum can be caused fruit drop when 35 spend.Capsicum requires strict to condition moisture content, it i.e. not drought-enduring also intolerant to waterlogging.Like dryer and comfortableer air conditions.
For capsicum, how fast seedling growing, allows capsicum yield positive results fast, shortens from planting to the process of having a good harvest, and can be conducive to the increasing both production and income at greenhouse gardening family.Therefore, it is simple that the present invention aims to provide a kind of method, can effectively shorten the pepper seedling raising method of plantation to the time of good harvest.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming existing in prior art, provide a kind of method simple, can effectively shorten plantation to the manufacture method of the pepper seedling raising medium of the time of good harvest.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of manufacture method of pepper seedling raising medium, wherein, comprise the steps:
Get the raw materials ready: powder of straw, humus, vermiculite, actinomycetes, ammonium nitrate, saponin, Rhubarb Powder, rock phosphate;
A, prepare the step of humus: select chicken manure, chicken manure be piled into wide long 3-5m, high 1-1.2m, the halfpace shape of wide 1.5-2 rice, add naturally make compost after 3 months after water standby:
B, prepare vermiculite: long-pending every cubic metre adds actinomycetes and zymogenic mixture 100g together by sheep dunghill, after turning over and throwing evenly, illiteracy Polypropylence Sheet it on, standby after becoming thoroughly decomposed 5-7 days:
C, by steps A gained humus and step B gained vermiculite and powder of straw mix and blend, every cubic metre, this mixture adds actinomycetes 100-150g, ammonium nitrate 200-250g, saponin 100-150g, Rhubarb Powder 80-150g, rock phosphate 100-200g, makes after stirring.
Described actinomycetes are that the actinomycetes that contain copper iron zinc-tin are added powder.
Concrete ratio:
A pepper seedling raising medium, is characterized in that, comprises following component:
Powder of straw 4-8 part, humus 3-5 part, vermiculite 1-2 part,
Every cubic metre of said mixture adds actinomycetes 100-150g again, ammonium nitrate 200-250g, saponin 100-150g, Rhubarb Powder 80-150g, rock phosphate 100-200g.
Or, comprise following component:
Powder of straw 4-6 part, humus 3-4 part, vermiculite 1-1.5 part,
Every cubic metre of said mixture adds actinomycetes 100-150g again, ammonium nitrate 200-250g, saponin 100-150g, Rhubarb Powder 80-120g, rock phosphate 100-150g.
Or, comprise following component:
Powder of straw 6-8 part, humus 4-5 part, vermiculite 1.5-2 part,
Every cubic metre of said mixture adds actinomycetes 100-150g again, ammonium nitrate 200-250g, saponin 100-150g, Rhubarb Powder 120-150g, rock phosphate 150-200g.
Described umber is parts by weight, powder of straw 4-8kg for example, humus 3-5kg, vermiculite 1-2kg, by this standard, be accumulated to after 1 cubic metre, then add actinomycetes 100-150g, ammonium nitrate 200-250g, saponin 100-150g, Rhubarb Powder 80-150g, rock phosphate 100-200g.
Described humus is that chicken manure adds and naturally makes compost products therefrom after 3 months after water.
Hot Pepper Seedling is afraid of to be dried most, slightly large than cucumber and tomato of the ratio of powder of straw in the compost of seedbed, it is powder of straw 4-8 part, humus 3-5 part, vermiculite 1-2 part, every cubic metre adds actinomycetes 100-150g again, ammonium nitrate 200-250g, saponin 100-150g, Rhubarb Powder 80-150g, rock phosphate 100-200g.An and mixed accumulation in month prior to seeding.End water before sowing also should be larger than tomato.Some places are sowed with Seeding box, can be placed on going up warmly of nearly quirk, and greenhouse by solar heat also will be in the best location of warm optical condition, the demand of favourable capsicum to high temperature.The place of seedling at twice can be carried out for the first time after two true leaves launch, and is roughly after planting about 25 days, 10 centimetres of seeding row spacing 10 cm x.At this moment just before first flower differentiation.Divide for the second time Miao Ying to divide for the first time after seedling 20～25 days, seedling carries out after growing 4 true leaves.Current minute seedling, the field planting of plan booth, one all can divide seedling to booth from greenhouse, so the exercise of rice shoot seems even more important, transplants and will start large ventilation the last week, particularly nocturnal temperature is lowered, maintain 13～15 ℃, and should act in agreement, promptly carry out, do not make seedling freezing when process is outdoor, be preferably in the warm time-division seedling of fine day.Move after people's booth and cover little shed, will add a cover straw mat evening at once, and enclose and cover surrounding, within 5～6 days, can delay seedling.If desired divide for the third time seedling, can within 25 days after dividing seedling for the second time, carry out, area further has additional nutrients.Shed for pepper field planting, is all the seedlings of 10～12 true leaves, and the management in seedling stage is most important, and in order to be bred as desirable young plant, seedling bed temperature can lower gradually, can be down to 23～25 ℃ from 28～30 ℃, and can drop to gradually 13～14 ℃ night.Nocturnal temperature is very large on the quality impact of flower, and too high nocturnal temperature often makes flower qualitative change bad, and fallen flowers increase, and short style flower increases.And can make the joint position of flower improve.If flower was open in seedbed in after planting 90 days first, should with 2,4-D, be stained with flower in time, and bottom side shoot is all removed.The way that prevents fallen flowers and formation stone eggplant, is mainly to guarantee illumination, supplies with nutrition, avoids temperature fluctuated, notices that soil conservation is moistening.As for the sowing time, can calculate 90～100 days forward by local booth setting date.Kind is all generally to adopt local high and stable yields kind, also can select with reference to the kind of greenhouse by solar heat.
Advantage of the present invention is: method is simple, can effectively shorten plantation to the time of good harvest, more conventional greenhouse gardening method, and plantation can differ from 10-13 days to the harvest date.Be beneficial to plantation family and seize as early as possible market.
Embodiment:
A manufacture method for pepper seedling raising medium, wherein, comprises the steps:
Get the raw materials ready: powder of straw, humus, vermiculite, actinomycetes, ammonium nitrate, saponin, Rhubarb Powder, rock phosphate;
A, prepare the step of humus: select chicken manure, chicken manure be piled into wide long 3-5m, high 1-1.2m, the halfpace shape of wide 1.5-2 rice, add naturally make compost after 3 months after water standby:
B, prepare vermiculite: long-pending every cubic metre adds actinomycetes and zymogenic mixture 100g together by sheep dunghill, after turning over and throwing evenly, illiteracy Polypropylence Sheet it on, standby after becoming thoroughly decomposed 5-7 days:
C, by steps A gained humus and step B gained vermiculite and powder of straw mix and blend, every cubic metre, this mixture adds actinomycetes 100-150g, ammonium nitrate 200-250g, saponin 100-150g, Rhubarb Powder 80-150g, rock phosphate 100-200g, makes after stirring.
Described actinomycetes are that the actinomycetes that contain copper iron zinc-tin are added powder.
Concrete configuration ratio is as follows:
1, pepper seedling raising medium, wherein, comprises following component:
4 parts of powder of straw, 3 parts, humus, 1 part of vermiculite,
Every cubic metre of said mixture adds actinomycetes 100g again, ammonium nitrate 200g, saponin 100g, Rhubarb Powder 80g, rock phosphate 100g.
2, pepper seedling raising medium, wherein, comprises following component:
8 parts of powder of straw, 5 parts, humus, 2 parts of vermiculites,
Every cubic metre of said mixture adds actinomycetes 150g again, ammonium nitrate 250g, saponin 150g, Rhubarb Powder 150g, rock phosphate 200g.
3, pepper seedling raising medium, wherein, comprises following component:
6 parts of powder of straw, 4 parts, humus, 1.5 parts of vermiculites,
Every cubic metre of said mixture adds actinomycetes 150g again, ammonium nitrate 200g, saponin 100g, Rhubarb Powder 120g, rock phosphate 150g.
Advantage of the present invention is: method is simple, can effectively shorten plantation to the time of good harvest, more conventional greenhouse gardening method, and plantation can differ from 10-13 days to the harvest date.Be beneficial to plantation family and seize as early as possible market.
Claims (1)
1. a manufacture method for pepper seedling raising medium, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Get the raw materials ready: powder of straw, humus, vermiculite, actinomycetes, ammonium nitrate, saponin, Rhubarb Powder, rock phosphate;
A, prepare the step of humus: select chicken manure, chicken manure be piled into wide long 3-5m, high 1-1.2m, the halfpace shape of wide 1.5-2 rice, add naturally make compost after 3 months after water standby:
B, prepare vermiculite: long-pending every cubic metre adds actinomycetes and zymogenic mixture 100g together by sheep dunghill, after turning over and throwing evenly, illiteracy Polypropylence Sheet it on, standby after becoming thoroughly decomposed 5-7 days:
C, by steps A gained humus and step B gained vermiculite powder of straw mix and blend, every cubic metre, this mixture adds actinomycetes 100-150g, ammonium nitrate 200-250g, saponin 100-150g, Rhubarb Powder 80-150g, rock phosphate 100-200g, makes after stirring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310730084.XA CN103704107A (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2013-12-26 | Method for preparing pepper seedling substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310730084.XA CN103704107A (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2013-12-26 | Method for preparing pepper seedling substrate |
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| CN103704107A true CN103704107A (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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| CN201310730084.XA Pending CN103704107A (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2013-12-26 | Method for preparing pepper seedling substrate |
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| CN (1) | CN103704107A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105684779A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-22 | 赵兰 | Compound substrate for hot-pepper plug seedling and preparation method thereof |
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2013
- 2013-12-26 CN CN201310730084.XA patent/CN103704107A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105684779A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-22 | 赵兰 | Compound substrate for hot-pepper plug seedling and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140409 |