CN103664307A - Rapid seedling substrate for eggplant - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid seedling substrate for eggplants. The substrate comprises the following components by weight: 4-8 parts of turfy soil, 3-5 parts of chicken manure and 1-2 parts of decomposed horse manure, wherein the chicken manure is a product obtained after the chicken manure is naturally piled for 3 months; 100-150g of nitrogenous fertilizer, 200-250g of phosphatic fertilizer, 100-150g of potash fertilizer, 80-150g of scutellaria baicalensis powder and 100-200g of fructus cnidii are added into each cubic meter of the mixture. The rapid seedling substrate is simple in structure, the time from seeding to harvesting is effectively shortened, and compared with the ordinary greenhouse seedling method, according to the rapid seedling substrate, the time from seeding to harvesting can be shortened by 10-13 days, and farmers can seize the market early.

Description

A kind of eggplant fast seedling growing matrix

 

Technical field:

The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical field, relate in particular to a kind of eggplant fast seedling growing matrix.

 

Background technology:

Eggplant is Solanaceae Solanum per nnial herb, and the torrid zone is perennial.The edible fruit use that it is born, color mostly is purple or atropurpureus, also has light green or candida species, also has in shape circle, ellipse, pyriforms etc. are various.Eggplant is a kind of typical vegetables, and according to the difference of kind, usage is various, and implantation methods is also various.For eggplant, how fast seedling growing, allows eggplant yield positive results fast, shortens from planting to the process of having a good harvest, and can be conducive to the increasing both production and income at greenhouse gardening family.

Therefore, it is simple that the present invention aims to provide a kind of method, can effectively shorten the eggplant fast seedling growing matrix of plantation to the time of good harvest.

 

Summary of the invention:

The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming existing in prior art, provide a kind of method simple, can effectively shorten the eggplant fast seedling growing matrix of plantation to the time of good harvest.

To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of eggplant fast seedling growing matrix, wherein, comprise following component:

Turfy soil 4-8 part, chicken manure 3-5 part, the horsehit 1-2 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed,

Every cubic metre of said mixture adds nitrogenous fertilizer 100-150g again, phosphate fertilizer 200-250g, potash fertilizer 100-150g, root of large-flowered skullcap powder 80-150g, Fructus Cnidii 100-200g.

Or, comprise following component:

Turfy soil 4-6 part, chicken manure 3-4 part, the horsehit 1-1.5 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed,

Every cubic metre of said mixture adds nitrogenous fertilizer 100-150g again, phosphate fertilizer 200-250g, potash fertilizer 100-150g, root of large-flowered skullcap powder 80-120g, Fructus Cnidii 100-150g.

Or, comprise following component:

Turfy soil 6-8 part, chicken manure 4-5 part, the horsehit 1.5-2 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed,

Every cubic metre of said mixture adds nitrogenous fertilizer 100-150g again, phosphate fertilizer 200-250g, potash fertilizer 100-150g, root of large-flowered skullcap powder 120-150g, Fructus Cnidii 150-200g.

Described umber is parts by weight, turfy soil 4-8kg for example, and chicken manure 3-5kg, horsehit 1-2kg becomes thoroughly decomposed, by this standard, be accumulated to after 1 cubic metre, then add nitrogenous fertilizer 100-150g, phosphate fertilizer 200-250g, potash fertilizer 100-150g, root of large-flowered skullcap powder 80-150g, Fructus Cnidii 100-200g.

Described chicken manure is chicken manure natural packing products therefrom after 3 months.

Eggplant seedling is afraid of to be dried most, slightly large than cucumber and tomato of the ratio of turfy soil in the compost of seedbed, it is turfy soil 4-8 part, chicken manure 3-5 part, the horsehit 1-2 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, every cubic metre adds nitrogenous fertilizer 100-150g again, phosphate fertilizer 200-250g, potash fertilizer 100-150g, root of large-flowered skullcap powder 80-150g, Fructus Cnidii 100-200g.An and mixed accumulation in month prior to seeding.End water before sowing also should be larger than tomato.Some places are sowed with Seeding box, can be placed on going up warmly of nearly quirk, and heliogreenhouse also will be in the best location of warm optical condition, the demand of favourable eggplant to high temperature.The place of seedling at twice can be carried out for the first time after two true leaves launch, and is roughly after planting about 25 days, 10 centimetres of seeding row spacing 10 cm x.At this moment just before first flower differentiation.Divide for the second time Miao Ying to divide for the first time after seedling 20～25 days, seedling carries out after growing 4 true leaves.Current minute seedling, the field planting of plan booth, one all can divide seedling to booth from greenhouse, so the exercise of rice shoot seems even more important, transplants and will start large ventilation the last week, particularly nocturnal temperature is lowered, maintain 13～15 ℃, and should act in agreement, promptly carry out, do not make seedling freezing when process is outdoor, be preferably in the warm time-division seedling of fine day.Move after people's booth and cover little shed, will add a cover straw mat evening at once, and enclose and cover surrounding, within 5～6 days, can delay seedling.If desired divide for the third time seedling, can within 25 days after dividing seedling for the second time, carry out, area further has additional nutrients.Big shed eggplant field planting, is all the seedlings of 10～12 true leaves, and the management in seedling stage is most important, and in order to be bred as desirable young plant, nursery bed temperature can lower gradually, can be down to 23～25 ℃ from 28～30 ℃, and can drop to gradually 13～14 ℃ night.Nocturnal temperature is very large on the quality impact of flower, and too high nocturnal temperature often makes flower qualitative change bad, and fallen flowers increase, and short style flower increases.And can make the joint position of flower improve.If flower was open in seedbed in after planting 90 days first, should with 2,4-D, be stained with flower in time, and bottom side shoot is all removed.The way that prevents fallen flowers and formation stone eggplant, is mainly to guarantee illumination, supplies with nutrition, avoids temperature fluctuated, notices that Soil conservation is moistening.As for the sowing time, can calculate 90～100 days forward by local booth setting date.Kind is all generally to adopt local high and stable yields kind, also can select with reference to the kind of heliogreenhouse.

 

Advantage of the present invention is: method is simple, can effectively shorten plantation to the time of good harvest, more conventional greenhouse gardening method, and plantation can differ from 10-13 days to the harvest date.Be beneficial to plantation family and seize as early as possible market.

 

Embodiment:

1, eggplant fast seedling growing matrix, wherein, comprises following component:

4 parts of turfy soils, 3 parts of chicken manures, 1 part of the horsehit of becoming thoroughly decomposed,

Every cubic metre of said mixture adds nitrogenous fertilizer 100g again, phosphate fertilizer 200g, potash fertilizer 100g, root of large-flowered skullcap powder 80g, Fructus Cnidii 100g.

 

2, eggplant fast seedling growing matrix, wherein, comprises following component:

8 parts of turfy soils, 5 parts of chicken manures, 2 parts of the horsehits of becoming thoroughly decomposed,

Every cubic metre of said mixture adds nitrogenous fertilizer 150g again, phosphate fertilizer 250g, potash fertilizer 150g, root of large-flowered skullcap powder 150g, Fructus Cnidii 200g.

 

3, eggplant fast seedling growing matrix, wherein, comprises following component:

6 parts of turfy soils, 4 parts of chicken manures, 1.5 parts of the horsehits of becoming thoroughly decomposed,

Every cubic metre of said mixture adds nitrogenous fertilizer 150g again, phosphate fertilizer 200g, potash fertilizer 100g, root of large-flowered skullcap powder 120g, Fructus Cnidii 150g.

Advantage of the present invention is: method is simple, can effectively shorten plantation to the time of good harvest, more conventional greenhouse gardening method, and plantation can differ from 10-13 days to the harvest date.Be beneficial to plantation family and seize as early as possible market.

Claims (3)

1. an eggplant fast seedling growing matrix, is characterized in that, comprises following component:

Turfy soil 4-8 part, chicken manure 3-5 part, the horsehit 1-2 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed,

Every cubic metre of said mixture adds nitrogenous fertilizer 100-150g again, phosphate fertilizer 200-250g, potash fertilizer 100-150g, root of large-flowered skullcap powder 80-150g, Fructus Cnidii 100-200g.

2. eggplant fast seedling growing matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises following component:

Turfy soil 4-6 part, chicken manure 3-4 part, the horsehit 1-1.5 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed,

Every cubic metre of said mixture adds nitrogenous fertilizer 100-150g again, phosphate fertilizer 200-250g, potash fertilizer 100-150g, root of large-flowered skullcap powder 80-120g, Fructus Cnidii 100-150g.

3. eggplant fast seedling growing matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises following component:

Turfy soil 6-8 part, chicken manure 4-5 part, the horsehit 1.5-2 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed,

Every cubic metre of said mixture adds nitrogenous fertilizer 100-150g again, phosphate fertilizer 200-250g, potash fertilizer 100-150g, root of large-flowered skullcap powder 120-150g, Fructus Cnidii 150-200g.