CN103718800A - Eggplant seedling method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an eggplant seedling method. The eggplant seedling method includes the steps of A), preparing components including, by weight, 6kg of garden soil, 4kg of biogas residues and 1kg of rotten horse manure, adding 100g of ammonia water, 200g of ground phosphate rock, 100g of potash fertilizers, 80g of bitter ginseng powder and 100g of garlic powder into the components per cubic meter, mixing the above components together one month before sowing, accumulating for standby application, and obtaining a substrate; B), growing seedlings, namely putting the substrate into holes of a seedling disk of which three-fourths of each hole is filled, pressing prior to putting eggplant seeds into the holes, covering the substrate on the holes till the substrate is flush with upper surfaces of the holes, and spraying water; C), controlling the seedling temperature between 13-17 DEG C, placing seedlings in a greenhouse with best sunlight, applying fertilizers for the first time after two main leaves appear, transplanting after sowing for 20 days, and applying the fertilizers after transplanting. The eggplant seedling method is simple, time spent from planting to harvesting can be effectively saved, and 10-13 days can be spared from planting to harvesting as compared to a conventional greenhouse planting method. The eggplant seedling method is good for farmer households to take over the market as quickly as possible.

Description

A kind of eggplant seedling raising method

 

Technical field:

The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical field, relate in particular to a kind of eggplant seedling raising method.

 

Background technology:

Eggplant is Solanaceae Solanum herbaceos perennial, and the torrid zone is perennial.The edible fruit use that it is born, color mostly is purple or atropurpureus, also has light green or candida species, also has in shape circle, ellipse, pyriforms etc. are various.Eggplant is a kind of typical vegetables, and according to the difference of kind, usage is various, and implantation methods is also various.For greenhouse gardening eggplant, how fast seedling growing, allows eggplant yield positive results fast, shortens from planting to the process of having a good harvest, and can be conducive to the increasing both production and income at greenhouse gardening family.

Therefore, it is simple that the present invention aims to provide a kind of method, can effectively shorten the eggplant seedling raising method of plantation to the time of good harvest.

 

Summary of the invention:

The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming existing in prior art, provide a kind of method simple, can effectively shorten the eggplant seedling raising method of plantation to the time of good harvest.

To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of eggplant seedling raising method, wherein, comprise the steps:

6 kilograms of A, garden moulds, 4 kilograms of natural pond slags, 1 kilogram of the horsehit of becoming thoroughly decomposed, every cubic metre adds 100 grams of ammoniacal liquor again, 200 grams, rock phosphate, 100 grams, potash fertilizer, 80 grams, kuh-seng powder, 100 grams, garlic powder powder, sows previous month said components is mixed, and piles up standby; Obtain matrix

B, grow seedlings: above-mentioned matrix is placed in the hole in seedling-cultivating tray, packs 3/4 place in each hole into, in compacting metapore, put into eggplant seed, covering matrix to after concordant with the upper surface in hole, spray water above;

C, control nursery temperature, between 13-17 degree Celsius, are emerged and are placed on the best place of greenhouse by solar heat Yanguan Pass, go out after two true leaves, apply fertilizer for the first time, within after planting 20 days, start to transplant fertilising again after transplanting.

 

Eggplant seedling is afraid of to be dried most, slightly large than cucumber and tomato of the ratio of garden mould in the compost of seedbed, be 6 kilograms of garden moulds, 4 kilograms of natural pond slags, 1 kilogram of horsehit becomes thoroughly decomposed, every cubic metre adds 100 grams of ammoniacal liquor again, 200 grams, rock phosphate, 100 grams, potash fertilizer, 80 grams, kuh-seng powder, 100 grams, garlic powder powder, and a mixed accumulation in month prior to seeding.End water before sowing also should be larger than tomato.Some places are sowed with Seeding box, can be placed on going up warmly of nearly quirk, and greenhouse by solar heat also will be in the best location of warm optical condition, the demand of favourable eggplant to high temperature.The place of seedling at twice can be carried out for the first time after two true leaves launch, and is roughly after planting about 25 days, 10 centimetres of seeding row spacing 10 cm x.At this moment just before first flower differentiation.Divide for the second time Miao Ying to divide for the first time after seedling 20～25 days, seedling carries out after growing 4 true leaves.Current point seedling, the field planting of plan booth, one all can divide seedling to booth from greenhouse, so the exercise of rice shoot seems even more important, transplants and will start large ventilation the last week, particularly nocturnal temperature is lowered, maintain 13～15 ℃, and should act in agreement, promptly carry out, do not make seedling freezing when process is outdoor, be preferably in the warm time-division seedling of fine day.Move after people's booth and cover little shed, will add a cover straw mat evening at once, and enclose and cover surrounding, within 5～6 days, can delay seedling.If desired divide for the third time seedling, can within 25 days after dividing seedling for the second time, carry out, area further has additional nutrients.Big shed eggplant field planting, is all the seedlings of 10～12 true leaves, and the management in seedling stage is most important, and in order to be bred as desirable young plant, seedling bed temperature can lower gradually, can be down to 23～25 ℃ from 28～30 ℃, and can drop to gradually 13～14 ℃ night.Nocturnal temperature is very large on the quality impact of flower, and too high nocturnal temperature often makes flower qualitative change bad, and fallen flowers increase, and short style flower increases.And can make the joint position of flower improve.If flower was open in seedbed in after planting 90 days first, should with 2,4-D, be stained with flower in time, and bottom side shoot is all removed.The way that prevents fallen flowers and formation stone eggplant, is mainly to guarantee illumination, supplies with nutrition, avoids temperature fluctuated, notices that soil conservation is moistening.As for the sowing time, can calculate 90～100 days forward by local booth setting date.Kind is all generally to adopt local high and stable yields kind, also can select with reference to the kind of greenhouse by solar heat.

 

Advantage of the present invention is: method is simple, can effectively shorten the time of plantation to good harvest, more conventional greenhouse gardening method, and plantation can differ from 10-13 days to the harvest date.Be beneficial to plantation family and seize as early as possible market.

 

Embodiment:

Eggplant seedling raising method, wherein, comprises the steps:

6 kilograms of A, garden moulds, 4 kilograms of natural pond slags, 1 kilogram of the horsehit of becoming thoroughly decomposed, every cubic metre adds 100 grams of ammoniacal liquor again, 200 grams, rock phosphate, 100 grams, potash fertilizer, 80 grams, kuh-seng powder, 100 grams, garlic powder powder, sows previous month said components is mixed, and piles up standby; Obtain matrix

B, grow seedlings: above-mentioned matrix is placed in the hole in seedling-cultivating tray, packs 3/4 place in each hole into, in compacting metapore, put into eggplant seed, covering matrix to after concordant with the upper surface in hole, spray water above;

C, control nursery temperature, between 13-17 degree Celsius, are emerged and are placed on the best place of greenhouse by solar heat Yanguan Pass, go out after two true leaves, apply fertilizer for the first time, within after planting 20 days, start to transplant fertilising again after transplanting.

 

Advantage of the present invention is: method is simple, can effectively shorten the time of plantation to good harvest, more conventional greenhouse gardening method, and plantation can differ from 10-13 days to the harvest date.Be beneficial to plantation family and seize as early as possible market.

Claims (1)

1. an eggplant seedling raising method, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:

6 kilograms of A, garden moulds, 4 kilograms of natural pond slags, 1 kilogram of the horsehit of becoming thoroughly decomposed, every cubic metre adds 100 grams of ammoniacal liquor again, 200 grams, rock phosphate, 100 grams, potash fertilizer, 80 grams, kuh-seng powder, 100 grams, garlic powder powder, sows previous month said components is mixed, and piles up standby; Obtain matrix

B, grow seedlings: above-mentioned matrix is placed in the hole in seedling-cultivating tray, packs 3/4 place in each hole into, in compacting metapore, put into eggplant seed, covering matrix to after concordant with the upper surface in hole, spray water above;

C, control nursery temperature, between 13-17 degree Celsius, are emerged and are placed on the best place of greenhouse by solar heat Yanguan Pass, go out after two true leaves, apply fertilizer for the first time, within after planting 20 days, start to transplant fertilising again after transplanting.