CN103636335B - Underground air-permeable isolation-type long-lasting fertilization device - Google Patents
Underground air-permeable isolation-type long-lasting fertilization device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103636335B CN103636335B CN201310521219.1A CN201310521219A CN103636335B CN 103636335 B CN103636335 B CN 103636335B CN 201310521219 A CN201310521219 A CN 201310521219A CN 103636335 B CN103636335 B CN 103636335B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- inner barrel
- barrel wall
- interior bucket
- outer barrel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses an underground air-permeable isolation-type long-lasting fertilization device. The underground air-permeable isolation-type long-lasting fertilization device comprises an air-permeable outer barrel, an inner barrel for receiving fertilizer, and special-purpose fertilizer. The inner barrel is arranged in the air-permeable outer barrel. The special-purpose fertilizer is arranged in the inner barrel. The inner barrel is provided with an integral bottom, a cover is arranged on the top of the inner barrel, and the center of the cover is provided with a pit and a water inlet. The upper part of the wall of the inner barrel is provided with fertilizer overflow holes, the middle part of the wall of the inner barrel is not provided with a fertilizer overflow hole, and the lower part of the wall of the inner barrel is provided with less and small fertilizer overflow holes. The air-permeable outer barrel is provided with a bottom, has an opened top and has gas permeability. The special-purpose fertilizer is arranged in the inner barrel and forms a three-layer structure, the bottom fertilizer layer comprises composite fertilizer containing N, P, K, Mg, B and Zn, the middle layer comprises a water-retaining agent and the upper fertilizer layer comprises organic fertilizer. The underground air-permeable isolation-type long-lasting fertilization device prevents direct contact between fertilizer and roots, realizes low-concentration fertilizer slow release and long fertilizer action, prevents fertilizer from losing with rain water, realizes breathability and ventilation of fertilization parts, and reduces a fertilization labor cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, specifically the isolated long-acting fertilizer apparatus of a kind of buried gas.
Background technology
Current known perennial plant fertilizer practice, there is following shortcoming in the fertilizing methods such as employing is spreaded manuer in holes, ditch spread, mixed scholar fertilising, punching are executed, cave storage rich water: 1, spreads manuer in holes, ditch spread, mixed scholar's fertilising, the method fertilizer such as cave storage rich water is easily with rain water runoff, 2, spread manuer in holes, ditch spread, the method such as mixed scholar's fertilising can form fertilizer high-concentration diffusion region burning root, 3, spread manuer in holes, ditch spread, mixed scholar fertilising, punching executed, etc. fertilizing method fertilizer efficiency period short, within 1 year, needs repeatedly apply fertilizer, and human cost is high.Therefore a kind of fertilizer efficiency period is found long! Fertilizer low concentration slowly-releasing! The fertilising means that fertilizer does not run off are for fruit growing, and perennial garden plants cultivation is significant.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the defect of current known perennial plant fertilizer practice, the invention provides the isolated long-acting fertilizer apparatus of a kind of buried gas, achieving fertilizer and directly do not contact with root system, fertilizer low concentration slowly-releasing, fertilizer efficiency period is long, fertilizer not with rain water runoff, the ventilated technical goal in fertilising position.
The isolated long-acting fertilizer apparatus of buried gas comprises the trapezoidal outer barrel of wide-mouth of ventilative isolation fertilizer, hold the trapezoidal interior bucket of wide-mouth of dedicated fertilizer, and dedicated fertilizer, described interior bucket is placed in outer barrel, between inner barrel wall and outer barrel wall, degree of tightness is suitable for, interior bucket can conveniently be put into and take out, and it is inner that described dedicated fertilizer is placed in interior bucket.
Described interior bucket has the end of one, top open area is greater than floor space, lid and the handle of non-disjunctor are arranged at top, described inner barrelhead medium design has the pit of collection rainwater function and has water inlet in pit central authorities, the excessive fertile hole that described inner barrel wall top has more intensive aperture larger, overflow in the middle part of described inner barrel wall fertile hole, negligible amounts, excessive fertile aperture that aperture is smaller are arranged at inner barrel wall bottom.
Described outer barrel has at the bottom of the bucket of one, open top, top open area is greater than floor space, the material thickness of the outer barrel wall of exterior bowl is greater than 5 millimeters, staving spreads all over fine and closely woven hole, both there is good permeability, prevent again root system from penetrating, after the isolated long-acting fertilizer apparatus of buried gas is buried in the earth, both deep soil and extraneous gas exchanges near the bucket wall that is buried in the earth can be realized when not raining by the outer barrel upper edge being exposed to ground, in can reducing when rainy again, excessive fertilizer solution concentration and diffusion velocity are spread in bucket fertile hole of overflowing, root system is stoped directly to contact with high concentration fertilizer liquid.
Described dedicated fertilizer is placed in interior bucket, for three-decker, described dedicated fertilizer bottom is the high-quality durable composite fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, boron, zinc, be placed in inner barrel wall lower position, described dedicated fertilizer middle level is water-loss reducer (polyacrylamide etc.), be placed in inner barrel wall medium position, described dedicated fertilizer upper strata is high-quality fertilizer, is placed in inner barrel wall top.
Described high-quality fertilizer for being 50% to become thoroughly decomposed cake fertilizer containing mass percent simultaneously, 30% bone meal, the mixing organic manure of 20% seaweed meal.
The process of the isolated long-acting fertilizer apparatus fertilising of buried gas is: be buried in the earth by isolated for buried gas long-acting fertilizer apparatus, outer barrel upper edge is exposed to ground, to rain each time or artificial water supply pours into interior bucket by the water inlet of inner barrelhead or by the inner barrel wall fertile hole continuous print that overflows, first the solubilized part drip washing in fertilizer (long-acting fertilizer often all can decomposite a part of solubility nutrition by bacterium after a while) is got off after entering outer barrel wall through excessive fertile hole and first disperse at outer barrel wall, then be diffused in soil for Root Absorption, water in interior bucket drenches after water conservation oxidant layer downwards through the fertilizer bed of material, continue the composite fertilizer's bed of material pouring into interior bucket bottom downwards, water-loss reducer water suction gel state after a few second, the water of about 98% is stoped to continue to flow into composite fertilizer's bed of material (experiment show water-loss reducer water suction gel state after water proof effect reach about 98%) of interior bucket bottom, the compound fertilizer of interior bucket bottom is dissolved by slow continuous print, the high concentration solution dissolved slowly is diffused in soil for Root Absorption after being dispersed into low concentration after entering outer barrel wall by excessive fertile aperture diffusion that bottom of the barrel aperture is smaller is excessive.
The isolated long-acting fertilizer apparatus fertilizer efficiency period of buried gas depends on that its fertilizer held is how many, the isolated long-acting fertilizer apparatus volume of buried gas is larger, the fertilizer held is more, and fertilizer efficiency period is longer, and interior outer barrel separate design can add the fertilizer of variety classes and quantitative proportion very easily again.
The isolated long-acting fertilizer apparatus of buried gas, achieves fertilizer and does not directly contact with root system, fertilizer low concentration slowly-releasing, and fertilizer efficiency period is long, and fertilizer is not with rain water runoff, and the technical goal that fertilising position is ventilated, reduces fertilising human cost simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is barrel structure schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is outer barrel structural representation of the present invention.
In figure, 1, handle, 2, water inlet, 3, lid, 4, fertile hole of overflowing, 5, inner barrel wall top, 6, in the middle part of inner barrel wall, 7, overflow fertile aperture, 8, inner barrel wall bottom, 9, open top, 10, outer barrel wall, 11, exterior bowl, 12, at the bottom of bucket.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the special buried air bound of a kind of treelet is from the long-acting fertilizer apparatus of formula
Treelet root-room is in continuous expansion, and root system is more shallow, and fertilizer placement needs along with Growth status changes, and therefore the special buried air bound of treelet is smaller from formula long-acting fertilizer apparatus volume, and can take out from soil very easily and carry out secondary and bury underground.
The special buried air bound of treelet comprises the trapezoidal outer barrel of wide-mouth of ventilative isolation fertilizer from the long-acting fertilizer apparatus of formula, hold the trapezoidal interior bucket of wide-mouth of dedicated fertilizer, and dedicated fertilizer, described interior bucket is placed in outer barrel, between inner barrel wall and outer barrel wall, degree of tightness is suitable for, interior bucket can conveniently be put into and take out, and it is inner that described dedicated fertilizer is placed in interior bucket.
The end having one made of plastic adopted by described interior bucket, lid 3 and the handle 1 of non-disjunctor are arranged at top, dark 30 centimetres, end mouth external diameter 20 centimetres, top mouth external diameter 22 centimetres, described inner barrelhead medium design has the pit of collecting rainwater function and has the water inlet 2 of diameter 2 centimetres in pit central authorities, 0.6 centimetre, aperture is arranged at described inner barrel wall top 5, closeness reaches the excessive fertile hole 4 that the aperture gross area accounts for the inner barrel wall top gross area 30%, 6 excessive fertile holes in the middle part of described inner barrel wall, 0.2 centimetre, aperture is arranged at inner barrel wall bottom 8, closeness reaches the excessive fertile aperture 7 that the aperture gross area accounts for the inner barrel wall top gross area 0.2%.
Described outer barrel adopts hydrophilic rock wool through industrial technology press process, have one bucket at the bottom of 12, open top 9, dark 30 centimetres, end mouth internal diameter 21 centimetres, top mouth external diameter 23 centimetres, the material thickness of the outer barrel wall 10 of exterior bowl 11 is 1 centimetre, exterior bowl spreads all over fine and closely woven hole, has both had good permeability.
Described dedicated fertilizer is placed in interior bucket, for three-decker, described dedicated fertilizer bottom be containing mass percent 20% nitrogen, 10% phosphorus, 15% potassium, 2% magnesium, 1% boron, 2% zinc, high-quality durable composite fertilizer 4 kilograms, be placed in position, inner barrel wall bottom 8, described dedicated fertilizer middle level is polyacrylamide 900 grams, be placed in 6 positions in the middle part of inner barrel wall, bottom fertilizer is buried completely and covers, fertilizer upper strata is for being 50% to become thoroughly decomposed cake fertilizer containing mass percent simultaneously, 30% bone meal, high-quality mixing 3 kilograms, the organic manure of 20% seaweed meal, is placed in inner barrel wall top 5.
Embodiment 2: the special buried air bound of large tree of growing up is from the long-acting fertilizer apparatus of formula
Large tree root-room of growing up is stablized, and root system is deep, and the relatively more fixing special buried air bound of large tree of therefore growing up of fertilizer placement is comparatively large from the long-acting fertilizer apparatus volume ratio of formula, does not need mobile for many years.
The special buried air bound of large tree of growing up comprises the trapezoidal outer barrel of wide-mouth of ventilative isolation fertilizer from the long-acting fertilizer apparatus of formula, hold the trapezoidal interior bucket of wide-mouth of dedicated fertilizer, and dedicated fertilizer, described interior bucket is placed in outer barrel, between inner barrel wall and outer barrel wall, degree of tightness is suitable for, interior bucket can conveniently be put into and take out, and it is inner that described dedicated fertilizer is placed in interior bucket.
The end having one made of plastic adopted by described interior bucket, lid 3 and the handle 1 of non-disjunctor are arranged at top, dark 60 centimetres, end mouth external diameter 30 centimetres, top mouth external diameter 32 centimetres, described inner barrelhead medium design has the pit of collecting rainwater function and has the water inlet 2 of diameter 2 centimetres in pit central authorities, 0.6 centimetre, aperture is arranged at described inner barrel wall top 5, closeness reaches the excessive fertile hole 4 that the aperture gross area accounts for the inner barrel wall top gross area 30%, 6 excessive fertile holes in the middle part of described inner barrel wall, 0.2 centimetre, aperture is arranged at inner barrel wall bottom 8, closeness reaches the excessive fertile aperture 7 that the aperture gross area accounts for the inner barrel wall top gross area 0.2%.
Described outer barrel adopts hydrophilic rock wool through industrial technology press process, have one bucket at the bottom of 12, open top 9, dark 60 centimetres, end mouth internal diameter 31 centimetres, top mouth external diameter 33 centimetres, the material thickness of the outer barrel wall 10 of exterior bowl 11 is 5 centimetres, exterior bowl spreads all over fine and closely woven hole, has both had good permeability.
Described dedicated fertilizer is placed in interior bucket, for three-decker, described dedicated fertilizer bottom be containing mass percent 15% nitrogen, 15% phosphorus, 15% potassium, 2% magnesium, 1% boron, 2% zinc, high-quality durable composite fertilizer 20 kilograms, be placed in position, inner barrel wall bottom 8, described dedicated fertilizer middle level is polyacrylamide 3000 grams, be placed in 6 positions in the middle part of inner barrel wall, bottom fertilizer is buried completely and covers, fertilizer upper strata is for being 50% to become thoroughly decomposed cake fertilizer containing mass percent simultaneously, 30% bone meal, the high-quality mixing organic manure of 20% seaweed meal 5 kilograms, is placed in inner barrel wall top 5.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the isolated long-acting fertilizer apparatus of buried gas: it is characterized in that: comprise the trapezoidal outer barrel of wide-mouth, the trapezoidal interior bucket of wide-mouth, and dedicated fertilizer, described interior bucket is placed in outer barrel, and interior bucket can conveniently be put into and take out, and it is inner that described dedicated fertilizer is placed in interior bucket;
Described interior bucket has the end of one, top open area is greater than floor space, lid (3) is arranged at top, pit is had in the middle of lid, there are water inlet (2) in pit central authorities, intensive excessive fertile hole (4) is arranged at inner barrel wall top (5), (6) excessive fertile hole in the middle part of inner barrel wall, and inner barrel wall bottom (8) have the excessive fertile aperture (7) of negligible amounts;
Described dedicated fertilizer is placed in interior bucket, for three-decker, described dedicated fertilizer bottom is the high-quality durable composite fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, boron, zinc, be placed in inner barrel wall bottom (8) position, described dedicated fertilizer middle level is water-loss reducer, be placed in (6) position in the middle part of inner barrel wall, described dedicated fertilizer upper strata is high-quality fertilizer, is placed in inner barrel wall top (5);
Described outer barrel has at the bottom of the bucket of one (12), open top (9), and top open area is greater than floor space, and the material thickness of the outer barrel wall (10) of exterior bowl (11) is greater than 5 millimeters, and exterior bowl spreads all over fine and closely woven ventilative hole.
2. the isolated long-acting fertilizer apparatus of buried gas according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described high-quality fertilizer for being 50% to become thoroughly decomposed cake fertilizer containing mass percent simultaneously, 30% bone meal, the mixing organic manure of 20% seaweed meal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310521219.1A CN103636335B (en) | 2013-10-27 | 2013-10-27 | Underground air-permeable isolation-type long-lasting fertilization device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310521219.1A CN103636335B (en) | 2013-10-27 | 2013-10-27 | Underground air-permeable isolation-type long-lasting fertilization device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103636335A CN103636335A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
| CN103636335B true CN103636335B (en) | 2015-04-15 |
Family
ID=50241753
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310521219.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103636335B (en) | 2013-10-27 | 2013-10-27 | Underground air-permeable isolation-type long-lasting fertilization device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103636335B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108124567B (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2023-07-25 | 山东农业大学 | Intensive fertilization method for fruit tree positioning and leaking nutrition well |
| CN108307761A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-07-24 | 东北师范大学 | It is a kind of using plant ash to the device and method of soil quantitative fertilization |
| CN109349075B (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2024-02-06 | 李沛燃 | Forest fertilizing device and application thereof |
| CN113099930A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-13 | 湖北绿岗山农业科技开发有限公司 | Y-shaped planting method for peach trees |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1308843A (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2001-08-22 | 田中产业株式会社 | Mixed fertilizer applying container |
| JP2002037690A (en) * | 2000-07-25 | 2002-02-06 | Hiroshi Ito | A fertilization block and a method for fertilization |
| CN2531617Y (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-01-22 | 谢志均 | Fertilizer distributor |
| CN200944750Y (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2007-09-12 | 叶乃慈 | Device for supporting fertilizer |
| CN101080975A (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-05 | 天津市汉沽区福祥肥料加工厂 | Fertilizer application process |
| CN201100997Y (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2008-08-20 | 张勇 | Sustained-seeping fertilizer feed device |
| CN101395997A (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-01 | 梁玉祥 | Biology soil-moisture conservation planting bag |
| CN101965794A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-02-09 | 崔洪涛 | Fertilizer moisture well |
| CN201766841U (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2011-03-23 | 马钧 | Water-fertilizer storage bar |
| CN103190235A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-07-10 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Method for fertilizing fruit tree in dry sloping field |
-
2013
- 2013-10-27 CN CN201310521219.1A patent/CN103636335B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1308843A (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2001-08-22 | 田中产业株式会社 | Mixed fertilizer applying container |
| JP2002037690A (en) * | 2000-07-25 | 2002-02-06 | Hiroshi Ito | A fertilization block and a method for fertilization |
| CN2531617Y (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-01-22 | 谢志均 | Fertilizer distributor |
| CN101080975A (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-05 | 天津市汉沽区福祥肥料加工厂 | Fertilizer application process |
| CN200944750Y (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2007-09-12 | 叶乃慈 | Device for supporting fertilizer |
| CN101395997A (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-01 | 梁玉祥 | Biology soil-moisture conservation planting bag |
| CN201100997Y (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2008-08-20 | 张勇 | Sustained-seeping fertilizer feed device |
| CN201766841U (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2011-03-23 | 马钧 | Water-fertilizer storage bar |
| CN101965794A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-02-09 | 崔洪涛 | Fertilizer moisture well |
| CN103190235A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-07-10 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Method for fertilizing fruit tree in dry sloping field |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103636335A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204741975U (en) | Planting technique structure | |
| CN103636335B (en) | Underground air-permeable isolation-type long-lasting fertilization device | |
| CN106064178A (en) | A kind of method for safely planting in heavy metal pollution farmland | |
| CN101249501B (en) | Plants repairing method based on uranium tail SLAG pollution | |
| CN107971334A (en) | A kind of method of more pools-algae water cyclic irrigation system repairing polluted soil | |
| CN107303585A (en) | The method of three-dimensional pattern repairing heavy metal in soil pollution | |
| CN111801006B (en) | Intelligent plant protection and maintenance system | |
| CN103466899B (en) | Blocking and controlling system for non-point source pollution in middle water network zone and construction method thereof | |
| CN109156110A (en) | A method of saline-alkali soil is improved using cordyceps sinensis fermentation liquor | |
| CN104429213A (en) | Method for controlling stony desertification through watercourse sludge | |
| CN102786195B (en) | Method for synchronously treating hydrocotyle verticillata and dewatered sludge by utilizing Peace-II earthworms | |
| CN103749064A (en) | Method for storing water and retaining fertilizer of orchard by use of biomass charcoal | |
| CN108718863B (en) | Method for planting walnut fruit bearing forest in dry and warm valley residue field in alpine region | |
| CN111052976B (en) | Ecological environment restoration method for endangered ancient juniper | |
| CN104420676B (en) | A kind of method for solving widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area | |
| CN108166800A (en) | A kind of ecology carport | |
| CN204662798U (en) | Modularization roof greening body | |
| CN106431575A (en) | Flower nutrient soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN207054220U (en) | Domatic restoration of the ecosystem structure | |
| CN216415406U (en) | Vegetable planting matrix improvement structure | |
| CN205856120U (en) | The facility of widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area is cut down based on fast-growing economic tree | |
| CN213819275U (en) | Oxygen-adding water-fertilizer integrated infiltrating irrigation device | |
| CN103112954A (en) | Method for prevention and control of non-point source pollution and cyclic utilization of resources of tea garden and system thereof | |
| CN112492914A (en) | Method for improving soil fertility through in-situ rapid transformation of organic materials in hillside orchard | |
| CN206570151U (en) | A kind of controlling area-source pollution device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Huang Guangcheng Inventor before: Zhang Aidong |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170619 Address after: 516083 Guangdong Province, Huizhou city Dayawan West Tang Wei Cun Bamboo Garden No. 38 Patentee after: HUIZHOU DAYAWAN SIHAIFENG LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510665 room 501A, No. 59 Middle Road, Tianhe District, Guangdong, Guangzhou Patentee before: GUANGDONG WANNIU INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION CO.,LTD. Effective date of registration: 20170619 Address after: 510665 room 501A, No. 59 Middle Road, Tianhe District, Guangdong, Guangzhou Patentee after: GUANGDONG WANNIU INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION CO.,LTD. Address before: 116041, Liaoning, Jinzhou Province, Dalian New District, apricot street, memorial village, fruit and vegetable base, Dalian Dong Fang fruit and vegetable cooperatives Patentee before: DALIAN DONGFANG FRUIT AND VEGETABLE SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVE |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150415 Termination date: 20201027 |