CN108307761A - It is a kind of using plant ash to the device and method of soil quantitative fertilization - Google Patents
It is a kind of using plant ash to the device and method of soil quantitative fertilization Download PDFInfo
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- CN108307761A CN108307761A CN201810199275.0A CN201810199275A CN108307761A CN 108307761 A CN108307761 A CN 108307761A CN 201810199275 A CN201810199275 A CN 201810199275A CN 108307761 A CN108307761 A CN 108307761A
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- tank
- plant ash
- soil
- quantitative fertilization
- soil quantitative
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses it is a kind of using plant ash to soil quantitative fertilization device and method including the use of plant ash to the device body of soil quantitative fertilization, it is characterized in that, described using plant ash includes tank body and tank bottom to the device body of soil quantitative fertilization, the tank bottom is arranged in the bottom of the tank body, it is provided with tank deck at the top of the tank body, top catchment recess is provided on the tank deck, the centre of the top catchment recess is provided with a tank mouth, the tank mouth is open circles structure, tank mouth capping is provided in the tank mouth, the tank mouth is adapted with tank mouth capping.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of environmental protection more particularly to it is a kind of using plant ash to the device of soil quantitative fertilization and
Method.
Background technology
Agricultural development is the basis of Chinese national economy development, and the most basic substance of agricultural production is exactly fertilizer.As height
The basis of production, fertilizer have vital effect, modern agriculture fertilizer to decide about 70% or more yield.High yield is established
On the basis of rational kind and high-caliber measures of fertilizer.
Chemical fertilizer generally refers to chemically to manufacture or exploitated ore, by the fertilizer being processed into, also referred to as without
Machine fertilizer, including nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, micro- fertilizer, compound fertilizer etc., they have the characteristics that following some common：Ingredient list
Pure, nutrient content is high；Fertilizer efficiency is fast, and fertile strength is violent；Certain fertilizer have acid-base reaction；Generally organic matter, the work of no Soil building are not conformed to
With.Chemical fertilizer type is more, and property and method of administration differ greatly.Compound fertilizer refers to by chemical method or mixed method system
At nutrient nitrogen containing crop, phosphorus, any two or three kinds of chemical fertilizer in potassium.Composite fertilizer has nutrient content height, accessory ingredient
And physical behavior it is good the advantages that.But there are also disadvantages for it, for example its nutrients ratio is always fixed, and different soils, difference
Nutrient type, quantity and ratio needed for crop are various.Therefore, it carries out surveying soil before fertilising, understands field
Between soil quality and nutrition condition, carry out rational application of fertilizers, can just obtain better effect.
Residue after plant (biomass) burning, claims plant ash.Belong to insoluble material.Plant ash fertilizer is because of plant ash
Nearly all contain in plant ash so being the mineral element contained by all plants for the ashes after burning plants.Biomass is a kind of
Abundant, reproducible clean energy resource, its main Land use systems is still to generate thermal energy and electric energy, direct combustion by directly burning at present
The annual output for the byproduct biomass ash that power generation generates is huge and increased year by year.Biomass ash has very using approach
It is more, including the industries such as agriculture and forestry, building materials, geotechnique, material.And from the point of view of biomass energy sustainable use, by biomass ash
It is generally considered to be optimal path applied to agriculture and forestry soil.For the type of the energy, biomass energy is only secondary in the world
In the fourth largest source of coal, oil, natural gas, in the position that entire energy consumption field has its important, as biomass energy
By-product plant ash there is extremely important fertilizer to act on and economic value.In the application process of the energy, bioenergy can be with
Regeneration, while the application of byproduct plant ash can also play the role of environmental protection, culture fertility, and in the world, energy development is not
Break exhausted today, biomass energy, which is applied, has extremely important strategic importance.
Stalk is important biomass resource, and calorific value is about the 50% of standard coal.There are many agricultural crop straw type, such as
Paddy, wheat, corn, beans, potato, oil crops, cotton and sugarcane etc..All kinds of agricultural straw resources in China are very rich
Richness, wherein 2.3 hundred million tons of straw, 2.2 hundred million tons of cornstalk, beans and 1.0 hundred million tons of autumn rain fed crops stalk, peanut and potato, beet
1.0 hundred million tons of leaf etc..If the biomass that China generates every year is converted into calorific value, it is roughly equal to 700,000,000 tons of standard coal.Plant ash is stalk
Residue after burning, main component are potassium carbonate (K2CO3), it is the ashes after burning plants because of plant ash, so every plant
Contained mineral element nearly all contains in plant ash.What wherein content was most is potassium element, generally contains potassium 6~12%, wherein
90% or more is water-soluble, is existed with carbonate form；Followed by phosphorus generally contains 1.5~3%；Also contain calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulphur and
The micronutrient elements such as iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum.The ash content of different plants is different, and nutrient content is also different, with sunflower
The potassium content of stalk is highest.When equal potassium amount applies plant ash, fertilizer efficiency is better than Chemical Potassium.So it is that a kind of source is wide
It is general, of low cost, nutrient is complete, the significantly inorganic farm manure of fertilizer efficiency.
The plant ash that crop straw burning generates into after air, and forms one of the principal element of haze.Although application grass
Wood ash fertilising can both improve soil nutrient, can also reduce environmental pollution, be a measure to kill two birds with one stone.But due to it
Sole mass kicks the beam, not easily collecting, can get into the air with air convection movement after, cause secondary pollution problem, because
This makes the work using plant ash to farmland fertilization become increasingly difficult.
Therefore, the existing technology needs to be improved and developed.
Invention content
In view of above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, it is quantitatively applied to soil using plant ash the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of
The device and method of fertilizer, it is intended to it is easily raised with the wind after solving plant ash application, into air, the problem of causing secondary pollution, together
When also be quantitative fertilization, controllably increase soil fertility, provide more effective means and method.
Technical scheme is as follows：
It is a kind of using plant ash to soil quantitative fertilization device including the use of plant ash to the device of soil quantitative fertilization
Ontology, wherein described using plant ash includes tank body and tank bottom to the device body of soil quantitative fertilization, the tank bottom setting
It is provided with tank deck at the top of the bottom of the tank body, the tank body, top catchment recess, the top are provided on the tank deck
The centre of portion's catchment recess is provided with a tank mouth, and the tank mouth is open circles structure, and tank mouth capping is provided in the tank mouth,
The tank mouth is adapted with tank mouth capping.
It is described using plant ash to the device of soil quantitative fertilization, wherein the tank body be type structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, it is described
Tank bottom is directly 20cm, a diameter of 25cm of the tank deck, a height of 15cm of the tank body.
It is described using plant ash to the device of soil quantitative fertilization, wherein the tank mouth directly be 10cm.
It is described using plant ash to the device of soil quantitative fertilization, wherein the top catchment recess, tank mouth capping
It is structure of diatomite with the tank bottom.
It is described using plant ash to the device of soil quantitative fertilization, wherein the wall thickness of the tank body be 1cm.
It is described using plant ash to the device of soil quantitative fertilization, wherein it is described to give soil quantitative fertilization using plant ash
Device body, it is vertical it is upper stack multiple, be equivalent to cascaded structure, similar plant ash contained in multiple tank bodies, to increase
Fertilizer total amount,
It is described using plant ash to the device of soil quantitative fertilization, wherein it is described to give soil quantitative fertilization using plant ash
Device body, it is vertical it is upper stack it is multiple, be equivalent to cascaded structure, proportionally relationship, different tank bodies contain different vegetations
Ash realizes the purpose of rational application of fertilizers.
It is described using plant ash to the method for the device of soil quantitative fertilization, wherein including：
First, plant ash is put into described described in the device body of soil quantitative fertilization, covering using plant ash
Tank mouth covers, and then puts it on the soil for needing to improve；
Secondly, add water, rainwater that can also play same effect into the tank body, rainwater passes through the top catchment recess
After collecting, the position that is covered by the tank mouth penetrates into the tank body to be mixed with wooden ash, forms liquid fertilizer；
Finally, the liquid fertilizer is penetrated by the tank bottom in the soil.
It is described using plant ash to the method for the device of soil quantitative fertilization, wherein described given multiple using plant ash
Different wooden ashes are put into the different utilization grass according to fixed proportion by the vertical stacking of device body of soil quantitative fertilization
Wood ash penetrates into, most successively in the device body of soil quantitative fertilization, will have liquid to cover infiltration from the tank mouth of top
It is penetrated into soil by the tank bottom of least significant end afterwards, the fertilising of different fertilizer according to a certain percentage, improvement is carried out to soil
Soil fertility.
The present invention provides a kind of device and method using plant ash to soil quantitative fertilization, recessed by catchmenting at the top of providing
Slot, tank mouth capping, tank bottom and tank structure, make the present apparatus it is convenient to install and maintain, it is stable, save fund cost, can
Effectively plant ash is made to be applied, simultaneously, moreover it is possible to apply fertilizer for farmland, improve soil nutrient.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram using plant ash to the device of soil quantitative fertilization in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the vertical stack manner schematic diagram using plant ash to the device of soil quantitative fertilization in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is using plant ash in the present invention to the structural schematic diagram in the practical application of the device of soil quantitative fertilization；
Specific implementation mode
The present invention provides the device and methods using plant ash to soil quantitative fertilization, to make the purpose of the present invention, skill
Art scheme and effect are clearer, clear, and the present invention is described in more detail below.It should be appreciated that tool described herein
Body embodiment is only used to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
An embodiment of the present invention provides the device using plant ash to soil quantitative fertilization, Fig. 1 is that grass is utilized in the present invention
For wood ash to the structural schematic diagram of the device of soil quantitative fertilization, Fig. 2 is using plant ash in the present invention to soil quantitative fertilization
The vertical stack manner schematic diagram of device, Fig. 3 are to be answered to the reality of the device of soil quantitative fertilization using plant ash in the present invention
Structural schematic diagram in utilizes plant ash to the device of soil quantitative fertilization including the use of grass as shown in Figs. 1-3, in the present invention
Wood ash to soil quantitative fertilization device body 1, it is described using plant ash to soil quantitative fertilization device body 1 include tank body
4 and tank bottom 3, the tank bottom 3 be arranged in the bottom of the tank body 4, the top of the tank body 4 is provided with tank deck 6, the tank deck
Top catchment recess 2 is provided on 6, being provided with conducive to overall mechanical strength is improved for the top catchment recess 2 also has simultaneously
Conducive to the charge for remittance of precipitation and artificial recharge is collected, the centre of the top catchment recess 2 is provided with a tank mouth 5, the tank mouth
5 be open circles structure, and tank mouth capping 7 is provided in the tank mouth 5, and the tank mouth 5 is adapted with tank mouth capping 7, institute
Stating the structure design of tank mouth capping 7 can prevent plant ash from being raised by wind due to quality kicks the beam, meanwhile, the tank mouth is covered 7 dozens
Open, can add plant ash, the top catchment recess 2 can Accumulated Rainwater, and it is described so that rainwater is flowed into through diatomite cover
The inside of tank body 4 is mixed with plant ash, similarly operator can also be watered into the tank body 4 by the tank mouth 5 to reach and
The same effect of precipitation, meanwhile, liquid touches the tank bottom 3, and soil is penetrated by the form of Liquid Fertilizer, increases surrounding soil
Earth fertility.
Optimal selection, the tank body 4 are type structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the tank bottom 3 is directly that 20cm is best, the tank deck
6 a diameter of 25cm, a height of 15cm of the tank body 4, it is described using plant ash to soil quantitative fertilization device body 1 it is short
Squashed structure can lower the center of gravity, and improve whole stability.
Optimal selection, the tank mouth 5 is directly 10cm.
Optimal selection, the top catchment recess 2, the tank mouth capping 7 are structure of diatomite with the tank bottom 3.
The wall thickness of optimal selection, the tank body 4 is 1cm.
Optimal selection, it is described multiple to the vertical upper stacking of device body 1 of soil quantitative fertilization using plant ash, it is equivalent to
Cascaded structure can contain similar plant ash in multiple tank bodies 4, different to increase fertilizer total amount, or proportionally relationship
Tank body contains different plant ash, realizes the purpose of rational application of fertilizers.
Method provided by the invention using plant ash to the device of soil quantitative fertilization includes：
First, plant ash is put into described described in the device body 1 of soil quantitative fertilization, covering using plant ash
Tank mouth capping 7, then puts it on the soil for needing to improve,
Secondly, add water, rainwater that can also play same effect into the tank body 4, rainwater catchments recessed by the top
After slot 2 collects, is penetrated into the tank body 4 by the position of tank mouth capping 7 and mixed with wooden ash, form liquid fertilizer；
Finally, the liquid fertilizer is penetrated by the tank bottom 3 in the soil.
Optimal selection, by it is multiple it is described using plant ash to the 1 vertical stacking of device body of soil quantitative fertilization, will be different
Wooden ash according to fixed proportion be put into it is different it is described using plant ash in the device body 1 of soil quantitative fertilization, will have
Liquid is penetrated into from the tank mouth of top capping 7, penetrates into successively, soil is penetrated into finally by the tank bottom 3 of least significant end
In, the fertilising of different fertilizer according to a certain percentage is carried out to soil, improves soil fertility.
The present invention, which is the device and method using plant ash to soil quantitative fertilization, has many remarkable advantages：
First, the device using plant ash to soil quantitative fertilization can individually accommodate ash fertilizer, and be not easy by wind
The problem of raising, will not leading to the secondary environmental pollutions such as atmosphere pollution, the traditional ash fertilizer of this significant difference and soil are mixed than application
Method.
Second, the diatomite material part of the tank deck 6 and the tank bottom 4 not only improves water entrance and is conducive to water and oozes
Go out, therefore can realize in such a way that precipitation and artificial recharge apply soil as the grey fertilizer slow-release of driving force, and passes through water and ash fertilizer
Solubility carries out quantitative control dose.
Third, it is vertical it is it is multiple it is described using plant ash to the stacking of the device body 1 of soil quantitative fertilization, be equivalent to string
It is coupled structure, it can multiple described using plant ash to contain similar ash fertilizer to the device body 1 of soil quantitative fertilization total to increase fertilizer
Amount；Alternatively, relationship according to a certain percentage, contains different ash fertilizer to realize the purpose of rational application of fertilizers.
4th, catchment recessed nest 2 at the top being arranged on the tank deck 6, had both been improved the basic category of overall mechanical strength
Property, facilitate stacking, and be conducive to collect precipitation, is additionally favorable for artificial recharge charge for remittance.
5th, short flat tank structure advantageously reduces center of gravity, improves the overall stability of apparatus of the present invention, help
It is resistant to lodging in heap poststack.
6th, it is described using plant ash to the structure design of the device of soil quantitative fertilization, be conducive in an organized way handle
Ash fertilizer residue.
It should be understood that the application of the present invention is not limited to the above for those of ordinary skills can
With improvement or transformation based on the above description, all these modifications and variations should all belong to the guarantor of appended claims of the present invention
Protect range.
Claims (9)
1. it is a kind of using plant ash to soil quantitative fertilization device including the use of plant ash to the device sheet of soil quantitative fertilization
Body, which is characterized in that described using plant ash includes tank body and tank bottom, the tank bottom to the device body of soil quantitative fertilization
It is arranged at the top of the bottom of the tank body, the tank body and is provided with tank deck, top catchment recess, institute is provided on the tank deck
The centre for stating top catchment recess is provided with a tank mouth, and the tank mouth is open circles structure, and a tank mouth is provided in the tank mouth
Capping, the tank mouth are adapted with tank mouth capping.
2. utilizing plant ash to the device of soil quantitative fertilization according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tank body is upper
Wide lower narrow structure, the tank bottom is directly 20cm, a diameter of 25cm of the tank deck, a height of 15cm of the tank body.
3. according to claim 2 utilize plant ash to soil quantitative fertilization device, which is characterized in that the tank mouth it is straight
It is connected in 10cm.
4. utilizing plant ash to the device of soil quantitative fertilization according to claim 3, which is characterized in that catchment at the top
Groove, the tank mouth capping and the tank bottom are structure of diatomite.
5. utilizing plant ash to the device of soil quantitative fertilization according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the wall of the tank body
Thickness is 1cm.
6. utilizing plant ash to the device of soil quantitative fertilization according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described to utilize vegetation
Ash gives the device body of soil quantitative fertilization, and vertical upper stacking is multiple, is equivalent to cascaded structure, is contained in multiple tank bodies same
Class plant ash, to increase fertilizer total amount.
7. utilizing plant ash to the device of soil quantitative fertilization according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described to utilize vegetation
Ash gives the device body of soil quantitative fertilization, and vertical upper stacking is multiple, is equivalent to cascaded structure, proportionally relationship, different tanks
Body contains different plant ash, realizes the purpose of rational application of fertilizers.
8. utilizing plant ash to the method for the device of soil quantitative fertilization using described in claim 5, which is characterized in that including：
First, by plant ash be put into it is described using plant ash in the device body of soil quantitative fertilization, cover the tank mouth
Then capping is put it on the soil for needing to improve；
Secondly, add water, rainwater that can also play same effect into the tank body, rainwater is collected by the top catchment recess
Afterwards, the position covered by the tank mouth penetrates into the tank body and is mixed with wooden ash, forms liquid fertilizer；
Finally, the liquid fertilizer is penetrated by the tank bottom in the soil.
9. utilizing plant ash to the method for the device of soil quantitative fertilization according to claim 8, which is characterized in that will be multiple
It is described using plant ash to the vertical stacking of device body of soil quantitative fertilization, different wooden ashes are put into according to fixed proportion
It is different it is described using plant ash in the device body of soil quantitative fertilization, thering is liquid to be covered from the tank mouth of top
It penetrates into, penetrates into, penetrated into soil finally by the tank bottom of least significant end successively, different fertilizer is carried out according to certain to soil
The fertilising of ratio improves soil fertility.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810199275.0A CN108307761A (en) | 2018-03-06 | 2018-03-06 | It is a kind of using plant ash to the device and method of soil quantitative fertilization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810199275.0A CN108307761A (en) | 2018-03-06 | 2018-03-06 | It is a kind of using plant ash to the device and method of soil quantitative fertilization |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108307761A true CN108307761A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810199275.0A Pending CN108307761A (en) | 2018-03-06 | 2018-03-06 | It is a kind of using plant ash to the device and method of soil quantitative fertilization |
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Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3892552A (en) * | 1973-07-06 | 1975-07-01 | Int Spike | Fertilizer |
| CN2834155Y (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2006-11-08 | 北京林业大学 | Water-storage type seep irrigation device |
| CN101066030A (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2007-11-07 | 杨永康 | Diatomite flower pot and its making process |
| CN201766841U (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2011-03-23 | 马钧 | Water-fertilizer storage bar |
| CN103636335A (en) * | 2013-10-27 | 2014-03-19 | 大连东芳果菜专业合作社 | Underground air-permeable isolation-type long-lasting fertilization device |
| CN104447139A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-25 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Air-permeable controlled release fertilizer rod and fertilizer applying method thereof |
| CN205336830U (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-29 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Fertilizer applying and packaging device for long-acting slow release fertilizer |
| CN206442865U (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-08-29 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Water conservation water saving afforestation device |
| CN206728579U (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-12-12 | 苏州正源园林发展有限公司 | Suitable for the nutrition slow-release device of afforestation |
| CN107593397A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-19 | 甘肃美瑞现代农业有限责任公司 | One planting fruit-trees fertigation one bucket and the method for fertigation |
-
2018
- 2018-03-06 CN CN201810199275.0A patent/CN108307761A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3892552A (en) * | 1973-07-06 | 1975-07-01 | Int Spike | Fertilizer |
| CN2834155Y (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2006-11-08 | 北京林业大学 | Water-storage type seep irrigation device |
| CN101066030A (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2007-11-07 | 杨永康 | Diatomite flower pot and its making process |
| CN201766841U (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2011-03-23 | 马钧 | Water-fertilizer storage bar |
| CN103636335A (en) * | 2013-10-27 | 2014-03-19 | 大连东芳果菜专业合作社 | Underground air-permeable isolation-type long-lasting fertilization device |
| CN104447139A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-25 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Air-permeable controlled release fertilizer rod and fertilizer applying method thereof |
| CN205336830U (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-29 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Fertilizer applying and packaging device for long-acting slow release fertilizer |
| CN206442865U (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-08-29 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Water conservation water saving afforestation device |
| CN206728579U (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-12-12 | 苏州正源园林发展有限公司 | Suitable for the nutrition slow-release device of afforestation |
| CN107593397A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-19 | 甘肃美瑞现代农业有限责任公司 | One planting fruit-trees fertigation one bucket and the method for fertigation |
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