CN104031649B - A kind of soil conditioner for hindering the zinc accumulation of control pakchoi heavy metal arsenic - Google Patents

A kind of soil conditioner for hindering the zinc accumulation of control pakchoi heavy metal arsenic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104031649B
CN104031649B CN201410230381.2A CN201410230381A CN104031649B CN 104031649 B CN104031649 B CN 104031649B CN 201410230381 A CN201410230381 A CN 201410230381A CN 104031649 B CN104031649 B CN 104031649B
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soil
pakchoi
soil conditioner
arsenic
conditioner
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CN104031649A (en
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王瑞刚
郭军康
冯人伟
丁永祯
徐应明
沈跃
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Agro Environmental Protection Institute Ministry of Agriculture
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Agro Environmental Protection Institute Ministry of Agriculture
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of soil conditioner for hindering the zinc accumulation of control pakchoi heavy metal arsenic, the soil conditioner is silkworm excrement, mulberry leaf residuum, quick lime, the mixture of calcium silicate fertilizer, and each component weight fraction ratio is 1:2:2:1;The pre-treating method of the soil conditioner is:The shady and cool place taken shelter from rain is deposited in after the natural mixture of silkworm excrement, mulberry leaf residuum, quick lime is collected, is stacked 56 months, is air-dried, is crushed, particle diameter<2mm, is mixed in the ratio.This method is planted the contaminated soil used to pakchoi using soil conditioner and improved, soil plantation pakchoi after improvement, the reduction of its overground part arsenic Zn content is obvious, make the arsenic content of pakchoi qualified, reduce murder by poisoning of the arsenic zinc to pakchoi simultaneously, little Bai growth is greatly facilitated, pakchoi is obtained high yield.

Description

A kind of soil conditioner for hindering the zinc accumulation of control pakchoi heavy metal arsenic
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental pollution improvement and agricultural product quality and safety technical field, a kind of resistance control little Bai is specifically disclosed The soil conditioner of dish heavy metal arsenic zinc accumulation.
Background technology
China's heavy metal pollution farmland area accounts for the 1/5 of cultivated area up to 20,000,000 hectares.Subtract every year because of soil pollution Few grain yield is up to 10,000,000 t, and direct economic loss is up to more than 100 hundred million yuan.The exploitation of arsenic and the metal containing arsenic, smelting, use arsenic Or arsenic compound make the processes such as glass, pigment, active compound, the production of paper and the burning of coal of raw material generation arsenic-containing waste water, Waste gas and waste residue, and the agricultural chemicals containing arsenic use, all can polluted farmland soil.Arsenic is accumulated in agricultural land soil, on the one hand to agriculture Crop produces murder by poisoning, causes the underproduction, after on the other hand being absorbed by crops, enters human body by food chain, causes in human body arsenic Poison.Although zinc be the necessary element of crops, but zinc content in soil it is too high when can also produce inhibitory action to crop growth. Therefore the improvement of heavy metal arsenic and Grown In Zinc Contaminated Soil has aroused extensive attention at home and abroad, and its control is very urgent.
It is by improving soil quality, reducing the absorption of plant heavy metal, promote plant life using soil conditioner It is long, it is ensured that a kind of highly effective measure of heavy metal pollution farmland agricultural product quality and safety.The species of soil conditioner is a lot, It common are lime, red mud, flyash, zeolite, sepiolite, bentonite, calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium silicate fertilizer etc..Geebelen etc. and Castaldi etc., which is studied, to be shown, the absorption for adding energy precipitation of heavy metals or raising soil heavy metal of modifying agent, so as to reduce The content of heavy metal available state, reduces the absorption and enrichment of plant heavy metal.But existing soil conditioner, such as sepiolite, , there are some limitations in zeolite, coal ash, red mud, bone meal etc., be mainly manifested in high cost, be also easy to produce secondary dirt in actual applications Dye, effectiveness phase short, destruction soil original structure etc..Therefore screening a kind of inexpensive, long-acting, environmentally friendly soil conditioner has weight The meaning wanted.
Silkworm excrement, mulberry leaf residuum, quicklime mixture are Guangxi province kind Sang Yangcan discarded objects, are also a kind of local day Right organic fertilizer.The report of early stage finds that soil pH, electrical conductivity and soil organic matter content can be effectively improved by singly applying silkworm excrement, while energy Effectively reduction soil available lead, the content of cadmium, in acid soil, to lead passivation effect most preferably 6% peat, decrease by 59.38%, to cadmium passivation effect most preferably 6% silkworm excrement, decrease by 59.65%.But early-stage Study refers only to singly apply silkworm excrement To the influence of lead, cadmium pollution soil in itself, the influence to crops is not provided, the last effect of modifying agent will see crops weight The change of tenor.Silkworm excrement is separated from silkworm excrement, mulberry leaf residuum, quick lime natural mixture simultaneously needs the expense of taking a lot of work Power, also produces certain discarded object.Calcium silicate fertilizer is also good modifying agent on As polluted soil simultaneously, in control plant absorption arsenic Aspect plays critically important effect.Silkworm excrement is applied on the soil of arsenic and zinc combined pollution by present patent application first, and first Combine the soil conditioner of calcium silicate fertilizer using the natural mixture of silkworm excrement, mulberry leaf residuum, quick lime controlling pakchoi to arsenic and The absorption of zinc.The soil conditioner has the characteristic such as inexpensive, environment-friendly.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, there is provided one kind resistance control pakchoi heavy metal arsenic zinc The soil conditioner of accumulation, this method is planted the contaminated soil used to pakchoi using soil conditioner and improved, and changes Soil plantation pakchoi after good, its overground part arsenic Zn content reduction is obvious, makes the arsenic content of pakchoi qualified, reduces simultaneously Murder by poisoning of the arsenic zinc to pakchoi, is greatly facilitated little Bai growth, pakchoi is obtained high yield.
The present invention is in order to realize the above object adopt the following technical scheme that:
A kind of soil conditioner for hindering the zinc accumulation of control pakchoi heavy metal arsenic, the soil conditioner is silkworm excrement, mulberry leaf are residual Body, quick lime, the mixture of calcium silicate fertilizer, each component weight fraction ratio are 1:2:2:1;
The pre-treating method of the soil conditioner is:After the natural mixture of silkworm excrement, mulberry leaf residuum, quick lime is collected The shady and cool place taken shelter from rain is deposited in, is stacked 5-6 months, is air-dried, crush, particle diameter<2mm;
Moreover, applying soil conditioner mass fraction by dry ground weight for 0.5-1.0wt%, every mu of consumption is 750- 1500kg。
Moreover, before arable land, soil conditioner is uniformly sprinkling upon into soil surface, then by artificial or rotary cultivator by soil Earth modifying agent and upper soll layer soil 0-20cm fully mix after balance one week, then Planting Crops again.
Moreover, the calcium silicate fertilizer:Containing SiO222%th, CaO28%, MnO215%th, SO313%th, MgO9%, percentage by weight.
Moreover, preparation method is:Silkworm excrement after stacking, mulberry leaf residuum, quicklime mixture and calcium silicate fertilizer are pressed into the ratio Example mixing.
Advantages of the present invention and have the beneficial effect that:
1st, this method is planted the contaminated soil used to pakchoi and improved using silkworm excrement, soil conditioner, after improvement Soil plantation pakchoi, its overground part arsenic Zn content significantly reduces, and makes the arsenic content of pakchoi qualified, while reducing arsenic zinc Murder by poisoning to pakchoi, is greatly facilitated little Bai growth, pakchoi is obtained high yield.
2nd, the soil conditioner that the present invention is used is silkworm excrement, mulberry leaf residuum, quick lime, the mixture of calcium silicate fertilizer, by tight Diagrid selects the content of each component, the final optimal modifying agent for obtaining effectively reduction pakchoi arsenic Zn content, and contaminated soil is by changing Qualified pakchoi can be planted out within continuous 3 years after good, land utilization ratio is improved.
3rd, soil conditioner of the invention has also carried out the measure of relevant experimental data to paddy rice, soybean, to confirm originally to change Good dose of beneficial effect, can significantly reduce the content of the arsenic zinc in paddy rice and soybean kernel.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 applies influence of the soil conditioner to pakchoi the upperground part biomass for the present invention;
Fig. 2 applies influence of the soil conditioner to pakchoi underground part biomass for the present invention;
Fig. 3 applies influence of the soil conditioner to pakchoi overground part arsenic content for the present invention;
Fig. 4 applies influence of the soil conditioner to pakchoi underground part arsenic content for the present invention;
Fig. 5 applies influence of the soil conditioner to pakchoi overground part Zn content for the present invention;
Fig. 6 applies influence of the soil conditioner to pakchoi underground part Zn content for the present invention;
Fig. 7 applies influence of the soil conditioner to soil pH content for the present invention;
Fig. 8 applies influence of the soil conditioner to soil available Zn content for the present invention;
Fig. 9 applies influence of the soil conditioner to soil available arsenic content for the present invention;
All abscissas of above-mentioned accompanying drawing are the consumption of soil conditioner.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not limit Qualitatively, it is impossible to which protection scope of the present invention is limited with this.
Percentage below the present invention is weight percentage, it is special indicate except.
A kind of soil conditioner and application process for hindering the zinc accumulation of control pakchoi heavy metal arsenic, including
Silkworm excrement, mulberry leaf residuum, quick lime, the mixture of calcium silicate fertilizer, weight fraction ratio are 1:2:2:1,
Wherein silkworm excrement, mulberry leaf residuum, quick lime natural mixture are agricultural exhaust thing in silkworm and mulberry main producing region, are typically made organic Fertilizer is used, and using Traditional compost method, is deposited in what cool place was taken shelter from rain after silkworm excrement, mulberry leaf residuum, quick lime natural mixture are collected Place, stacks 5-6 months, air-dries, crush, particle diameter<2mm.Then (SiO is contained with powdery calcium silicate fertilizer222%th, CaO28%, MnO215%th, SO313%th, MgO9%) mixed in the ratio.
Conditioner applies scope:
Acid (pH5.0-6.0), heavy metal arsenic, Grown In Zinc Contaminated Soil;
Conditioner amount of application and application process:
Soil conditioner mass fraction is applied for 0.5-1.0% by dry ground weight, and every mu of consumption changes for 750-1500kg soil Good dose.
Before arable land, soil conditioner is uniformly sprinkling upon soil surface, then changed soil by artificial or rotary cultivator Good dose fully mixed with upper soll layer native (0-20cm) after balance one week, then Planting Crops again.
The improvement principle of modifying agent of the present invention is:
Silkworm excrement, mulberry leaf residuum, quick lime natural mixture are fermented in the stacking process of 5-6 months, stack hair It is manured into soil, the natural mixture of silkworm excrement, mulberry leaf residuum and quick lime significantly improves the pH and organic matter of soil, promotes after ferment Pakchoi fast-growth, so as to serve diluting effect to the arsenic Zn content in pakchoi body.In addition, the reduction of Zn content is also Cause the reduction of ZINC IN SOIL available state relevant with using soil conditioner.But also promote while triplicity application raising pH Make the small size increase of effective arsenic in soil, and absorption and transhipment of the pakchoi to arsenic can partly be suppressed by applying calcium silicate fertilizer, Tested and found by relevant comparative, silkworm excrement, mulberry leaf residuum and the natural mixture of quick lime and other species soil conditioners are (such as Red mud, flyash, calcium magnesium phosphate, charcoal) combine after to the inhibition of the accumulation arsenic of pakchoi be not as good as calcium silicate fertilizer, therefore The application is reached in reduction pakchoi by improving the speed of growth of pakchoi and suppressing arsenic absorption and two aspects of transhipment Heavy metal As contents, it is larger with method divergence of the prior art.
Related data is detected
Soil conditioner application effect (pot experiment):
As shown in figures 1 to 6, dramatically increased using pakchoi overground part after soil conditioner and underground part biomass, arsenic, zinc Content is remarkably decreased.The upperground part biomass of pakchoi apply 0.5,1.0 and 2.0% 3 concentration soil conditioner it Between there is no a significant changes, but apply 2.0% soil conditioner 0.5% He be significantly lower than to the facilitation of pakchoi underground part 1.0% amount of application;These results indicate that using growth and reduction pakchoi that pakchoi can be remarkably promoted after soil conditioner Content of beary metal in body, and it is optimal with 0.5-1.0% amount of application.
In addition, using soil conditioner to the growth-promoting functions of pakchoi with applying modifying agent raising soil pH value and alleviating small The heavy metal toxicity of Chinese cabbage is relevant.And using soil conditioner can reduce in pakchoi body heavy metal arsenic enrichment mainly with administration Soil conditioner promotes diluting effect caused by growth relevant, and wherein the reduction of Zn content using soil conditioner also with causing The reduction of ZINC IN SOIL available state is relevant (see Fig. 7-9).

Claims (2)

1. a kind of soil conditioner for hindering the zinc accumulation of control pakchoi heavy metal arsenic, it is characterised in that:
The soil conditioner is silkworm excrement, mulberry leaf residuum, quick lime, the mixture of calcium silicate fertilizer, each component weight fraction ratio Example is 1:2:2:1;
The pre-treating method of the soil conditioner is:Stacked after the natural mixture of silkworm excrement, mulberry leaf residuum, quick lime is collected The place taken shelter from rain in cool place, stacks 5-6 months, air-dries, crush, particle diameter<2mm;
The calcium silicate fertilizer:Containing SiO222%th, CaO28%, MnO215%th, SO313%th, MgO9%, percentage by weight;
Application method:Before arable land, soil conditioner is uniformly sprinkling upon soil surface, then by artificial or rotary cultivator by soil Earth modifying agent and upper soll layer soil 0-20cm fully mix after balance one week, then Planting Crops again;
Conditioner applies scope:Acid pH 5.0-6.0, heavy metal arsenic, Grown In Zinc Contaminated Soil;
Conditioner amount of application and application process:
Soil conditioner mass fraction is applied for 0.5-1.0% by dry ground weight, and every mu of consumption is 750-1500kg soil conditioners.
2. the soil conditioner of resistance control pakchoi heavy metal arsenic zinc accumulation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Prepare Method is:Silkworm excrement after stacking, mulberry leaf residuum, quicklime mixture and calcium silicate fertilizer are mixed in the ratio.
CN201410230381.2A 2014-05-28 2014-05-28 A kind of soil conditioner for hindering the zinc accumulation of control pakchoi heavy metal arsenic Expired - Fee Related CN104031649B (en)

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CN105542781B (en) * 2015-12-14 2019-03-19 百色学院 Heavy metal contaminated soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN106077054A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-11-09 陆晓辉 A kind of formula reducing Radix Raphani absorption heavy metal cadmium
CN106607452A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-03 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 Conditioner for repairing medium-light acidic cadmium-contaminated soil, preparation method and application
CN107413830A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-12-01 广西大学 A kind of agricultural land soil processing method for reducing Cd concentration of brown rice
CN108277017B (en) * 2018-03-20 2019-11-08 广西大学 It is a kind of to reduce heavy metal in soil arsenic, the soil conditioner of antimony available state and its application method
CN109570226B (en) * 2018-11-27 2021-03-02 林西金易来砷业有限公司 Medicament for preventing arsenic from spreading pollution in arsenic-resistant plants and use method thereof
CN112219703A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-15 武汉市秀谷科技有限公司 Planting and cultivating method aiming at low accumulation of heavy metals in farmland

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