CN103622843B - 磨砂-按摩用粉体化妆品 - Google Patents
磨砂-按摩用粉体化妆品 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103622843B CN103622843B CN201310351124.XA CN201310351124A CN103622843B CN 103622843 B CN103622843 B CN 103622843B CN 201310351124 A CN201310351124 A CN 201310351124A CN 103622843 B CN103622843 B CN 103622843B
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- massage
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- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 jojoba oil Substances 0.000 claims description 22
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Abstract
本发明提供一种赋予良好的使用感和按摩效果、能够缓解皮肤刺激的磨砂‑按摩用粉体化妆品。该磨砂‑按摩用粉体化妆品含有85～98.3质量%的（A）水溶性无机粉体和1～5质量%的（B）水不溶性无机粉体，另外根据需要还可以含有选自水溶性高分子和油性成分中的至少一种。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及磨砂-按摩用粉体化妆品。
背景技术
近年来，以除去老化的角质细胞等、对皮肤给予适度刺激从而促进新陈代谢为目的，使用磨砂-按摩用化妆品（磨砂化妆品）。
在现有的磨砂-按摩用化妆品中，作为磨砂剂，使用杏、桃、核桃等的植物种子或种子壳的植物种子破碎物、尼龙、聚乙烯等的水不溶性高分子的粉体等（专利文献1、2）。
然而，由于这些磨砂剂的硬度高，所以存在对皮肤有刺激、有异物感、进入眼睛时难以取出等的问题。
专利文献
专利文献1：日本特开平10-338625号公报
专利文献2：日本特开2000-247860号公报
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种能够赋予良好的使用感和按摩效果、能够缓解皮肤刺激的磨砂-按摩用粉体化妆品。
为了解决上述课题，本发明的发明人反复进行深入研究，结果发现通过在磨砂-按摩用粉体化妆品中同时使用水溶性无机粉体和水不溶性无机粉体，能够获得良好的使用感和按摩效果，从而完成了本发明。
即，本发明的主旨如下。
（1）一种磨砂-按摩用粉体化妆品，其含有85～98.3质量%的（A）水溶性无机粉体和1～5质量%的（B）水不溶性无机粉体。
（2）如上述（1）中记载的磨砂-按摩用粉体化妆品，其中，水溶性无机粉体为水溶性无机盐或水溶性无机氧化物。
（3）如上述（1）或（2）中记载的磨砂-按摩用粉体化妆品，其中，水不溶性无机粉体为选自金属氧化物、硅酐、滑石和膨润土中的至少一种。
（4）如上述（1）～（3）中任一项记载的磨砂-按摩用粉体化妆品，含有选自水溶性高分子和油性成分中的至少一种。
（5）一种磨砂-按摩用粉体化妆品的使用方法，在淋浴或泡澡后，将上述（1）～（4）中任一项记载的磨砂-按摩用粉体化妆品涂于全身，按摩后，用冷水或热水洗掉。
发明的效果
根据本发明，能够提供一种赋予良好的使用感和按摩效果、能够缓解皮肤刺激的磨砂-按摩用粉体化妆品。
具体实施方式
在本发明中，作为用作（A）成分的水溶性无机粉体，例如，可以列举硫酸钠、碳酸氢钠、碳酸钠、氯化钠、氯化钾、硫酸钾、硫酸镁、倍半碳酸钠、碳酸钙、碳酸镁、碳酸铵、氯化铵、硝酸钠、硝酸钾、硝酸钙、多磷酸钠、磷酸钠、硫酸铝、明矾等水溶性无机盐，氧化钙、氧化镁等水溶性无机氧化物等的粉体。它们能够单独或组合2种以上使用。
本发明的磨砂-按摩用粉体化妆品中的作为（A）成分的水溶性无机粉体的配合量必须为85～98.3质量%。当上述配合量小于上述下限时，磨砂效果不充分；当上述配合量超过上述上限时，会给皮肤带来刺激感。上述配合量优选为90～98.3质量%，更优选为93.5～97.5质量%。
作为（A）成分的水溶性无机粉体，在使用时溶解，颗粒逐渐变细小，由此，可以获得良好的使用感和按摩效果。
在本发明中，作为用作（B）成分的水不溶性无机粉体，例如，可以列举氧化钛、氧化锌、氧化铝、氧化铁、氧化锡、氧化铈、氧化锆、硅酐（二氧化硅）等金属氧化物，滑石、膨润土、高岭土、云母的粉体，它们能够单独或组合2种以上使用。
本发明的磨砂-按摩用粉体化妆品中的作为（B）成分的水不溶性无机粉体的配合量必须为1～5质量%。当上述配合量小于上述下限时，按摩效果不充分；当上述配合量超过上述上限时，会给皮肤带来刺激感。上述配合量优选为1.4～4.5质量%。
通过使用作为（B）成分的水不溶性无机粉体，能够缓解在开始溶解的粒度大时的皮肤刺激。
上述（A）成分与上述（B）成分的质量比优选为17:1～98:1，更优选为20:1～75:1。
本发明的磨砂-按摩用粉体化妆品中可以配合选自水溶性高分子和油性成分中的至少一种。通过配合这些成分，使用时的触感等会变得更加柔和，能够缓解皮肤刺激等。
作为上述水溶性高分子，例如，可以列举明胶、阿拉伯胶、瓜耳胶、黄蓍胶、淀粉、羧甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠、甲基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、聚丙烯酸、聚丙烯酸钠、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙二醇、刺槐豆胶、刺梧桐树胶、榅桲子、酪蛋白、乙基纤维素、藻酸钠、聚乙烯醇、羧基乙烯基聚合物，它们能够单独或组合2种以上使用。
水溶性高分子在本发明的磨砂-按摩用粉体化妆品中的配合量，从维持其他成分的效果且发挥水溶性高分子所带来的效果的方面考虑，优选为0.1～9质量%，更优选为0.3～1.5质量%。
作为上述油性成分，例如，可以列举大豆油、米糠油、霍霍巴油、鳄梨油、杏仁油、橄榄油、玫瑰果油、山茶油、可可脂、牛油树脂、芝麻油、桃仁油、蓖麻子油、椰子油、貂油、牛脂、猪脂等天然油脂、将这些天然油脂加氢得到的固化油，以及肉豆蔻酸甘油酯、2-乙基己酸甘油酯等合成甘油酯、二甘油酯等油脂类，巴西棕榈蜡、鲸蜡、蜂蜡、羊毛脂等蜡类，液体石蜡、凡士林、石蜡、微晶蜡、地蜡、角鲨烷、鲨肝油烷等烃类，月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、山嵛酸、油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、羊毛脂酸、异硬脂酸等高级脂肪酸类，月桂醇、鲸蜡醇、硬脂醇、油醇、胆固醇、2-己基癸醇等高级醇类，辛酸鲸蜡酯、乳酸肉豆蔻酯、乳酸鲸蜡酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、己二酸异丙酯、硬脂酸丁酯、油酸癸酯、异硬脂酸胆固醇酯等酯类，精油类，有机硅油类，它们能够单独或组合2种以上使用。
油性成分在本发明的磨砂-按摩用粉体化妆品中的配合量，从维持其他成分的效果且发挥油性成分所带来的效果的方面考虑，优选为0.1～1质量%，更优选为0.3～0.5质量%。
本发明的磨砂-按摩用粉体化妆品中，除了上述成分以外，根据需要，还可以在不损害本发明效果的范围配合通常能够在磨砂-按摩用粉体化妆品中配合的各种成分，例如，香料、表面活性剂、多元醇、消炎剂、维生素类、砂金材料、防腐剂、螯合剂、生药提取物等，这些成分的合计配合量优选为磨砂-按摩用粉体化妆品中的10质量%以下，更优选为1质量%以下，特别优选为0.6质量%以下。
本发明的磨砂-按摩用粉体化妆品，例如通过加入万能搅拌混合机（三英制作所25AM-rr（Qr）中，搅拌混合10分钟来制造。
本发明的磨砂-按摩用粉体化妆品例如在淋浴或泡澡后，涂于全身，在按摩后用冷水或热水洗掉来使用。
实施例
下面，利用实施例进一步具体地说明本发明，但本发明的范围不限定于此。
实施例1～8和比较例1～9
由10名专门小组成员，在淋浴后，将表1所示的实施例1～8和比较例1～9的各试样涂于全身，按摩后用热水洗掉，按照以下的评价基准对磨砂感、按摩效果、皮肤刺激感进行感官评价。结果表示于表1。其中，表1中所示的配合量为质量份基准。
磨砂感
◎：充分感觉到，○：感觉到，△：不太能感觉到，×：感觉不到
按摩效果
◎：充分有，○：有，△：不太有，×：没有
皮肤刺激感
◎：完全没有，○：不太有，△：略微感觉到，×：感觉到
[表1]
Claims (9)
1.一种磨砂-按摩用粉体化妆品，其特征在于：由85～98.3质量％的(A)水溶性无机盐的粉体、1～4.5质量％的(B)水不溶性无机粉体、0.1～1质量％的(C)油性成分、0.3～1.5质量％的水溶性高分子和香料构成，
水溶性无机盐的粉体由选自硫酸钠、碳酸氢钠、碳酸钠、氯化钾、硫酸钾、硫酸镁、倍半碳酸钠、碳酸钙、碳酸镁、碳酸铵、氯化铵、硝酸钠、硝酸钾、硝酸钙、多磷酸钠、磷酸钠、硫酸铝和明矾中的至少一种构成；
水不溶性无机粉体由选自氧化钛、氧化锌、氧化铝、氧化铁、氧化锡、氧化铈、氧化锆、硅酐、滑石、膨润土、高岭土和云母中的至少一种构成；
油性成分由选自大豆油、米糠油、霍霍巴油、鳄梨油、杏仁油、橄榄油、玫瑰果油、山茶油、可可脂、牛油树脂、芝麻油、桃仁油、蓖麻子油、椰子油、貂油、牛脂、猪脂、将它们加氢得到的固化油、肉豆蔻酸甘油酯、2-乙基己酸甘油酯、二甘油酯、巴西棕榈蜡、鲸蜡、蜂蜡、羊毛脂、液体石蜡、凡士林、石蜡、微晶蜡、地蜡、角鲨烷、鲨肝油烷、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、山嵛酸、油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、羊毛脂酸、异硬脂酸、月桂醇、鲸蜡醇、硬脂醇、油醇、胆固醇、2-己基癸醇、辛酸鲸蜡酯、乳酸肉豆蔻酯、乳酸鲸蜡酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、己二酸异丙酯、硬脂酸丁酯、油酸癸酯、异硬脂酸胆固醇酯、精油类和有机硅油类中的至少一种构成；
水溶性高分子由选自羧甲基纤维素钠、聚丙烯酸和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮中的至少一种构成。
2.如权利要求1所述的磨砂-按摩用粉体化妆品，其特征在于：
水不溶性无机粉体的配合量为1.4～4.5质量％。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的磨砂-按摩用粉体化妆品，其特征在于：
水溶性无机盐的粉体由选自硫酸钠和碳酸氢钠中的至少一种构成。
4.如权利要求3所述的磨砂-按摩用粉体化妆品，其特征在于：
水不溶性无机粉体由选自氧化钛、硅酐和膨润土中的至少一种构成。
5.一种磨砂-按摩用粉体化妆品，其特征在于：由85～98.3质量％的(A)水溶性无机盐的粉体、1～4.5质量％的(B)水不溶性无机粉体、0.1～1质量％的(C)油性成分和香料构成，
水溶性无机盐的粉体由选自硫酸钠、碳酸氢钠、碳酸钠、氯化钾、硫酸钾、硫酸镁、倍半碳酸钠、碳酸钙、碳酸镁、碳酸铵、氯化铵、硝酸钠、硝酸钾、硝酸钙、多磷酸钠、磷酸钠、硫酸铝和明矾中的至少一种构成；
水不溶性无机粉体由选自氧化钛、氧化锌、氧化铝、氧化铁、氧化锡、氧化铈、氧化锆、硅酐、滑石、膨润土、高岭土和云母中的至少一种构成；
油性成分由选自大豆油、米糠油、霍霍巴油、鳄梨油、杏仁油、橄榄油、玫瑰果油、山茶油、可可脂、牛油树脂、芝麻油、桃仁油、蓖麻子油、椰子油、貂油、牛脂、猪脂、将它们加氢得到的固化油、肉豆蔻酸甘油酯、2-乙基己酸甘油酯、二甘油酯、巴西棕榈蜡、鲸蜡、蜂蜡、羊毛脂、液体石蜡、凡士林、石蜡、微晶蜡、地蜡、角鲨烷、鲨肝油烷、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、山嵛酸、油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、羊毛脂酸、异硬脂酸、月桂醇、鲸蜡醇、硬脂醇、油醇、胆固醇、2-己基癸醇、辛酸鲸蜡酯、乳酸肉豆蔻酯、乳酸鲸蜡酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、己二酸异丙酯、硬脂酸丁酯、油酸癸酯、异硬脂酸胆固醇酯、精油类和有机硅油类中的至少一种构成。
6.如权利要求5所述的磨砂-按摩用粉体化妆品，其特征在于：
水不溶性无机粉体的配合量为1.4～4.5质量％。
7.如权利要求5或6所述的磨砂-按摩用粉体化妆品，其特征在于：
水溶性无机盐的粉体由硫酸钠构成。
8.如权利要求7所述的磨砂-按摩用粉体化妆品，其特征在于：
水不溶性无机粉体由选自氧化钛和硅酐中的至少一种构成。
9.一种磨砂-按摩用粉体化妆品的使用方法，其特征在于：
在淋浴或泡澡后将权利要求1～8中任一项所述的磨砂-按摩用粉体化妆品涂于全身，按摩后，用冷水或热水洗掉。
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