CN103621303A - Modeling method of ligustrum quihoui carr - Google Patents
Modeling method of ligustrum quihoui carr Download PDFInfo
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- CN103621303A CN103621303A CN201310685224.6A CN201310685224A CN103621303A CN 103621303 A CN103621303 A CN 103621303A CN 201310685224 A CN201310685224 A CN 201310685224A CN 103621303 A CN103621303 A CN 103621303A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a modeling method of ligustrum quihoui carr. The modeling method comprises the following steps of: selecting the ligustrum quihoui carr with ground diameter of 6cm-15cm; planting in February to June, and deeply ploughing soil and digging drainage ditches before planting, wherein soil except from saline-alkali soil is selected for the ligustrum quihoui carr, but the soil contains an iron element which must be contained; inserting stumps of the ligustrum quihoui carr into the soil, and exposing the tops of trunks out of the ground; sizing, manufacturing a tray bracket, bundling, trimming, transplanting to a root-control seedling breeder, picking buds, picking leaves, and the like. The modeling method of the ligustrum quihoui carr disclosed by the invention has the advantages as follows: firstly, aesthetic value of a modeled product is improved from concrete beauty to poetic imagery beauty; secondly, the longer the product modeling time, the higher the value, so that maintenance is relatively simple, and cost is lowered; thirdly, by modifying the root-control seedling breeder, growth is quicker, landscape application is instantly implemented, and market application range is broadened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gardening modeling technology area, be specifically related to a kind of formative method of Ligustrum quihoui.
Background technology
Ligustrum quihoui (Ligustrum quihoui Carr.), is also serrate holly leaf, and little Chinese wax, chinaberry green grass or young crops, leaflet regel's privet, belong to Oleaceae Ligustrum plant.Originate in central China, east and the west and south.It likes light, and slightly resistance to shade is more cold-resistant, 7～August of florescence.
Tight, the tree-like rounding of its branches and leaves of Ligustrum quihoui, completely set and spend in vain summer, and delicate fragrance is tempting, adapts to again urban climate environment, the fine tree species of be in garden, neighbour, house, roadside, garden etc. planting.Its property is strong, and branch is soft, paving is loose, sprouts principal stresses strong, strong, the resistance to pruning of leaf regeneration capacity, and antitoxin resistance tocrocking is strong, is the fine tree species of plant shaping.
At present, on market, general Ligustrum quihoui moulding is after the field planting of employing Ligustrum quihoui cuttage seeding, to produce the moulding of the tool elephants such as building shape, animal shape, personage's body, geometrical body and body in kind, market value is not high, time, longer sizing was more difficult, maintenance relative complex (as by the end of April～by the end of October, monthly prune 30 above guarantee modeling effects of year pruning 4～6 times).
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and the formative method of the relatively easy Ligustrum quihoui of a kind of sizing, maintenance is provided.
Consider the problems referred to above of prior art, according to an aspect disclosed by the invention, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A formative method for Ligustrum quihoui, comprising:
Selection:
Selecting leading thread is the Ligustrum quihoui of 6～15cm;
Ground plants:
Select plantation in 2～June, plough deeply soil before cultivation, dug drain ditch, Ligustrum quihoui is selected the soil except saline-alkali soil, but should contain ferro element in this soil; The stub of this Ligustrum quihoui inserts soil, bassets in trunk top;
Sizing:
Next year spring and summer sizing in autumn after ground plants, selects the trunk of the existing above diameter of 6cm, according to the distribution of branch and tree-like global feature, determines mushroom head cloud dish layout, removes unnecessary intersection branch, the unnecessary branch of contrary raw, overlapping; Trunk is upwards growth naturally, is ensureing under the prerequisite of cloud sheet layout straggly, as far as possible the cloud dishes of making more; Because of cloud dish horizontal positioned, must crooked branch to level towards, to thick and be difficult to crooked branch adopt open the broken branch of branch pincers after distortion to the position of wanting, with adhesive plaster, wrap up after smearing Wound-healing agent;
Make cloud disc holder:
With one, bamboo pole, tie up on trunk, other end is pricked on the thick branch of cloud dish; Centered by this thick branch, prick a wire rings, under wire rings with bamboo pole be bundled into the many lattice of groined type circular housings, using as mould, described thick branch dish is fastened on bracket.
Climb bundle:
Climbing bundle should first major branch, rear branch, sprig again, from lower to upper, by inner outward, by thick to thin; First Ligustrum quihoui branch is climbed and is bundled into mushroom head cloud dish type with wire, smooth out with the fingers withe and blade with ensure the closely knit and richness of cloud dish, then cloud dish tied up draw the plan of being adjusted to position and towards.
Prune:
Select by the end of April～by the end of October, monthly prune 1-2 time;
Transplant in control root seedling growing container:
In the 3rd year spring of described Ligustrum quihoui growth, transplant the Ligustrum quihoui of moulding to controlling in root seedling growing container, to wipe out old root, and cover Nutrition Soil, this covers on Nutrition Soil aspect ratio control root device along low 2～5cm;
Bud picking and priming leaf:
Ligustrum quihoui is easily sprouted indefinite bud and root turion branch, and colligation will be carried out pinching, priming leaf and excision indefinite bud after pruning moulding, to keep tree type graceful.
In order to realize better the present invention, further technical scheme is:
According to one embodiment of the invention, the amount of the ferro element that the soil that described Ligustrum quihoui ground plants contains is: topsoil soils DTPA-Fe is not less than 10mg/kg; Be conducive to the growth of Ligustrum quihoui and the moulding in later stage.
According to one embodiment of the invention, described wire is selected oxidizable wire.
According to one embodiment of the invention, described Ligustrum quihoui is transplanted in the situation in control root seedling growing container, wipes out 1/3 old root.
According to one embodiment of the invention, in the step of described bud picking and priming leaf, be also included in and extract Lao Ye autumn.
The present invention can also be:
According to one embodiment of the invention, described in climb and prick in step: by adopt coir rope by cloud dish tie up draw the plan of being adjusted to position and towards.
Compared with prior art, one of beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The formative method of Ligustrum quihoui of the present invention, has:
1) moulding product aesthetic value promotes, and from U.S.A of tool elephant, enriches Artistic Conception;
2) more the value of raising the price is higher this moulding product time, and maintenance is relatively simple, cost;
3) by control root seedling growing container, transform, growth rate is faster, and the instant Cheng Jing of Landscape Application, has widened market range of application.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
1, selection:
Directly selecting leading thread is the Ligustrum quihoui of 6-15cm, is mostly the random shrub that farmers''s Around the house abandons.
2, plant:
Should plant the 2-6 month, before cultivation, plough deeply soil, dig drain ditch.Ligustrum quihoui is adapted to any soil except saline-alkali soil, but should contain a certain amount of ferro element in basin soil, topsoil soils DTPA-Fe is preferably not less than 10mg/kg, otherwise, easily there is aetiolation in potted plant Ligustrum quihoui, and cause strain shape short and small, and the yellow of young tender part mesophyll chlorosis, when serious, blade is white in color withered to young sprout.Stub should suitably be planted deeply, bassets in trunk top, is conducive to root of hair and the new branch of germinating, is also conducive to moulding.
3, sizing:
Should because of the existing above diameter of 6cm of trunk, mainly according to the distribution of branch and tree-like global feature, determine mushroom head cloud dish layout in next year spring and summer sizing in autumn, remove the unnecessary branches such as unnecessary intersection branch, contrary raw branch, overlapping branch.Trunk is upwards growth naturally, is ensureing under the prerequisite of cloud sheet layout straggly, as far as possible the cloud dishes of making more.Because of cloud dish horizontal positioned, must crooked branch to level towards, to thick and be difficult to crooked branch can adopt out the broken branch of branch pincers after distortion to the position of wanting, with Special adhesive plaster, wrap up after smearing Wound-healing agent.
4, make cloud disc holder:
With one, bamboo pole, tie up on trunk, other end is pricked on the thick branch of plan cloud dish.Centered by this thick branch, prick a wire rings, the circular housings that is bundled into the many lattice of groined type with bamboo pole under annulus is as mould.Branch dish is pricked on bracket, required to be uniformly distributed, Zha Pingzha is firm.
5, climb bundle:
Climbing bundle should first major branch, rear branch, sprig again, from lower to upper, by inner outward, by thick to thin.First Ligustrum quihoui branch is climbed and is bundled into mushroom head cloud dish type with wire, smooth out with the fingers the closely knit and richness that withe and blade also ensure cloud dish, then with coir rope by cloud dish tie up draw the plan of being adjusted to position and towards.The oxidizable wire of general selection, after moulding, without manual removal, it can be oxidized rear Automatic-falling, does not injure plant epidermis.
6, prune:
Because more plentiful its aesthetics of cloud dish is higher, thus the way of moderate pruning adopted, by the end of April-and by the end of October, monthly prune 1-2 time, especially before moulding, utilize Ligustrum quihoui to send out the degree of saturation that the fast feature of branch strengthens rapidly cloud dish.
7, transplant in control root seedling growing container:
Control root seedling growing container table wall evenly arranges small ventilating holes, is convenient to the growth of plant fibrous root, improves plant growth rate.The 3rd year spring, transplant the Ligustrum quihoui of moulding to controlling in root seedling growing container, to wipe out 1/3 old root, and cover Nutrition Soil, height to earth up is than controlling on root device along low 2-5cm.
8, bud picking and priming leaf:
Ligustrum quihoui is easily sprouted indefinite bud and root turion branch, and colligation will often be carried out pinching, priming leaf and excision indefinite bud after pruning moulding, to keep tree type graceful.The young leaves sending after priming leaf is little, thick and glossy.Extract Lao Ye autumn, the young leaves appreciation effect sending is better.
In this specification, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and each embodiment stresses is the difference with other embodiment, identical similar part cross-references between each embodiment.
" embodiment " that spoken of in this manual, " another embodiment ", " embodiment ", etc., refer to specific features, structure or the feature in conjunction with this embodiment, described and be included at least one embodiment that the application's generality describes.In specification, a plurality of local appearance statement of the same race is not necessarily to refer to same embodiment.Furthermore, while describing a specific features, structure or feature in conjunction with arbitrary embodiment, what advocate is in conjunction with other embodiment, to realize this feature, structure or feature also to fall within the scope of the invention.
Although with reference to a plurality of explanatory embodiment of the present invention, invention has been described here, but, should be appreciated that, those skilled in the art can design a lot of other modification and embodiments, and these are revised and within embodiment will drop on the disclosed principle scope and spirit of the application.More particularly, in the scope of, claim open in the application, can carry out multiple modification and improvement to the building block of subject combination layout and/or layout.Except modification that building block and/or layout are carried out with improving, to those skilled in the art, other purposes will be also obvious.
Claims (6)
1. a formative method for Ligustrum quihoui, is characterized in that, comprising:
Selection:
Selecting leading thread is the Ligustrum quihoui of 6～15cm;
Ground plants:
Select plantation in 2～June, plough deeply soil before cultivation, dug drain ditch, Ligustrum quihoui is selected the soil except saline-alkali soil, but should contain ferro element in this soil; The stub of this Ligustrum quihoui inserts soil, bassets in trunk top;
Sizing:
Next year spring and summer after ground plants is shaped autumn, selects the trunk of the existing above diameter of 6cm, according to the distribution of branch and tree-like global feature, determines mushroom head cloud dish layout, removes unnecessary intersection branch, contrary raw, overlapping branch; Trunk is upwards growth naturally, is ensureing under the prerequisite of cloud sheet layout straggly, as far as possible the cloud dishes of making more; Because of cloud dish horizontal positioned, must crooked branch to level towards, to thick and be difficult to crooked branch adopt open the broken branch of branch pincers after distortion to the position of wanting, with adhesive plaster, wrap up after smearing Wound-healing agent;
Make cloud disc holder:
With one, bamboo pole, tie up on trunk, other end is pricked on the thick branch of cloud dish; Centered by this thick branch, prick a wire rings, under wire rings with bamboo pole be bundled into the many lattice of groined type circular housings, using as mould, described thick branch dish is fastened on bracket.
Climb bundle:
Climbing bundle should first major branch, rear branch, sprig again, from lower to upper, by inner outward, by thick to thin; First Ligustrum quihoui branch is climbed and is bundled into mushroom head cloud dish type with wire, smooth out with the fingers withe and blade with ensure the closely knit and richness of cloud dish, then cloud dish tied up draw the plan of being adjusted to position and towards;
Prune:
Select by the end of April～by the end of October, monthly prune 1-2 time;
Transplant in control root seedling growing container:
In the 3rd year spring of described Ligustrum quihoui growth, transplant the Ligustrum quihoui of moulding to controlling in root seedling growing container, to wipe out old root, and cover Nutrition Soil, this covers on Nutrition Soil aspect ratio control root device along low 2～5cm;
Bud picking and priming leaf:
Ligustrum quihoui is easily sprouted indefinite bud and root turion branch, and colligation will be carried out pinching, priming leaf and excision indefinite bud after pruning moulding, to keep tree type graceful.
2. the formative method of Ligustrum quihoui according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the amount of the ferro element that the soil that described Ligustrum quihoui ground plants contains is: topsoil soils DTPA-Fe is not less than 10mg/kg.
3. the formative method of Ligustrum quihoui according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described wire is selected oxidizable wire.
4. the formative method of Ligustrum quihoui according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Ligustrum quihoui is transplanted in the situation in control root seedling growing container, wipes out 1/3 old root.
5. the formative method of Ligustrum quihoui according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the step of described bud picking and priming leaf, is also included in and extracts Lao Ye autumn.
6. the formative method of Ligustrum quihoui according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in climb and prick in step: by adopt coir rope by cloud dish tie up draw the plan of being adjusted to position and towards.
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Cited By (5)
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| CN104396602A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-11 | 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 | Modeling method of waxberry landscape tree |
| CN104871918A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-02 | 牛桂英 | Method for quickly shaping artistic modeling of large-size garden plants |
| CN106358910A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 张掖市林业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating columnar-shaped Juniperus formosana |
| CN108112411A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-05 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of ligustrum |
| CN111727801A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-02 | 张少锋 | Cultivation method of ligustrum lucidum molding tree |
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| CN104396602A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-11 | 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 | Modeling method of waxberry landscape tree |
| CN104871918A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-02 | 牛桂英 | Method for quickly shaping artistic modeling of large-size garden plants |
| CN106358910A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 张掖市林业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating columnar-shaped Juniperus formosana |
| CN108112411A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-05 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of ligustrum |
| CN111727801A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-02 | 张少锋 | Cultivation method of ligustrum lucidum molding tree |
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| CN103621303B (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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Effective date of registration: 20160823 Address after: 563000, Guizhou City, Zunyi province Yuqing County mud Town Camp community Patentee after: Guizhou Miao city gardening Co., Ltd. Address before: 610000 Sichuan city of Chengdu province Pixian Xinmin Town Yun Ling Cun Patentee before: Chengdu Miaofu Modern Nursery Stock Science & Technology Co.,Ltd. |