WO1998002031A1

WO1998002031A1 - Cubic tree-planted model using moss plants and moss plant compressed and fixed articles used for producing the cubic tree-planted model

Info

Publication number: WO1998002031A1
Application number: PCT/JP1997/002428
Authority: WO
Inventors: Minoru Takeda
Original assignee: Shimura, Mitsuharu
Priority date: 1996-07-15
Filing date: 1997-07-14
Publication date: 1998-01-22

Abstract

A cubic tree-planted model is produced by forming a plurality of holes communicating with a hollow portion on the surface of a cubic shaped model equipped with the hollow portion thereinside, and fitting one or a plurality of kinds of dried moss plants into the holes while the side surfaces of the moss plants are in mutual contact and compressed. A moss plant compressed and fixed article is produced by bringing the side surface of a plurality of moss plants into mutual contact, compressing these plants with one another to form a plant aggregate and providing fixing means to the aggregate. The invention fully exploits such unique properties of the moss plants that even when the plants are cut off and dried, they spontaneously re-start their living activity when they contain large quantities of water and are under the wetted state if water is given to them, and this drying/wetting process can be repeated a large number of times. Therefore, the invention explores a novel industrial applicability of the moss plants whose properties have not been utilized entirely satisfactorily.

Description

Description Three-dimensional green sculpture using moss plant and moss plant compaction used for production of three-dimensional green sculpture

The present invention relates to a three-dimensionally shaped product using a moss plant and a BE compacted immobilized product of a moss plant that is suitably used in the production of the three-dimensional greening product. For more information, “Even if the plant is cut off and dried, water is applied to it, and it immediately resumes life activity in a swollen state containing a large amount of water. This drying and wetting process is repeated many times. The invention relates to a three-dimensional green plantation utilizing the extremely specific properties of a moss plant, and relates to a compressed immobilized plant of a moss plant preferably used in the production of this three-dimensional green plant. It is an invention. Background art

In the past, moss plants had a strong image, such as “dimmering” or “dark,” and their use was limited to some fields such as gardens and bonsai. However, this moss plant, which has a wide variety of varieties, not only has a unique soothing color that is not found in other plants, Even if the body is cut off and dried, water can be given to water to immediately resume life activity in a swollen state with a large amount of water, and the drying and wetting process can be repeated many times. There are surprising properties not found in other higher plants.

Unfortunately, the properties of this excellent moss plant are not currently being fully exploited in industry.

Therefore, it is an immediate task to find a new use of the bryophyte that makes use of the excellent characteristics of the bryophyte, but the present invention provides a means for utilizing the characteristics of the bryophyte in a three-dimensional green plant. The task is to provide.

The inventor has made intensive studies to solve this problem. As a result, On the surface of a three-dimensional object having a hollow part, a plurality of holes communicating with the hollow part are provided, and the side surfaces of one or two or more moss plants are compressed in the holes. It has been found that by inserting the moss, it is possible to obtain a molded product that makes use of the characteristics of moss plants that have not existed before. Further, when manufacturing this shaped article, it is further noted that by inserting a specific fixed moss plant fixed material as described above, it is possible to extremely easily manufacture and control the manufactured shaped article. We found this and completed the invention.

That is, in the present application, the present inventor has provided a plurality of holes communicating with the hollow portion on the surface of a three-dimensional shaped body having a hollow portion therein, and dried one or more types of these holes. To provide a three-dimensional greenery molded product obtained by contacting and compressing the side surfaces of a plurality of bryophyte plants, and by bringing the side surfaces of a plurality of bryophyte plants into contact with each other, The present invention provides a moss plant compressed and fixed product obtained by subjecting an aggregate of bryophyte plants, whose bodies have been compressed, to a fixing means. Disclosure of the invention

The present invention is an invention relating to a three-dimensional greenery molded article having, as a constituent element thereof, a “three-dimensional shaped object having a hollow part inside”, the surface of which is provided with a plurality of holes communicating with the hollow part. The term “three-dimensional shaped object” means a shaped object that forms the basis of the three-dimensional greenery shaped article of the present invention, in which a hollow portion is provided, and a plurality of holes communicating with the hollow portion are provided on the surface. The shape and material are not particularly limited as long as they are provided. For example, one or a plurality of plate-like bodies having holes in a lattice shape may be processed into a three-dimensional shape having a desired shape.For example, a hollow part may be provided inside a surface having a plurality of holes formed therein. It may be a baked product having a desired shape such as unglazed.

In addition, the material of the plate-like body described here is not particularly limited, and for example, plastic, metal, ceramics, and the like can be used, and durability, workability, economy, and the like can be used. In consideration of the above, it is preferable that the metal is made of a metal such as plastics or stainless steel which is durable against corrosion.

In this three-dimensional object, a activating means for mechanically activating the three-dimensional object of the present invention can be provided. Specifically, for example, the three-dimensional object of the present invention If the doll is a doll, it is possible to provide an articulation on this doll, so that the arm or leg can be easily bent by external force. It is also possible to move it. Examples of the mobilizing means include all generally known means for mobilizing a general three-dimensional object. In this three-dimensional object, the three-dimensional object is fitted into the three-dimensional object described later. Water supply means for supplying water to moss plants can be provided.

The water supply means is not particularly limited as long as it can supply water to the moss plant in which it has been inserted, constantly or intermittently.

For example, a tubular body or the like that can be connected to a water source such as a water supply provided with a fine water jet port can be provided in the three-dimensional body as the water supply means. It is also possible to fill the hollow part of the three-dimensionally shaped object with a water-retentive polymer that has been swollen with water to fill the moss plant with the water retained in the water-retentive polymer. it can. Further, in order to secure the strength of the three-dimensional green molded object of the present invention, one or more partition walls may be provided in the hollow part of the three-dimensional molded object, and the hollow part may be divided.

This partition wall is particularly useful for preventing the collapse of the three-dimensional green sculpture due to its own weight of the moss plant containing water, particularly when the three-dimensional sculpture of the present invention is large.

Such a three-dimensional shaped object having a desired shape includes one or more moss plants (in the case of describing “moss plant” in this specification, in principle, the moss plant (A generic term or a plant of a moss plant) can be brought into contact with each other, compressed and fitted together to produce the three-dimensionally shaped object of the present invention.

The moss plant to be fitted into the three-dimensional structure is usually a moss plant belonging to the bryophyte, in which the plant body stands upright and grows, in view of the easiness of contacting and compressing the sides of the plurality of plant bodies. It is.

Examples of the bryophytes belonging to the top mosses include the following bryophytes.

In other words, the genus Betula genus, Vulgaria genus, Vulgaria genus, Lymnaea genus, Amigo moss, Yugo moss moss, Matsuba moss genus, genus eucopfmnes, Hinoki moss genus, Shiragago medoke genus, Kasa moss moss, moss moss E. moss, E. chinensis, Riga Nego genus, G. chinensis, E. genus.厲, ムカン, カロウ, ヒハイ, ミ厲, 厲ハ, 属Genus, Ivybike moss, Sembonoke moss, Riganegoke moss, Sad moss genus, Betula genus, Hime-yume moss, Gingokamokeki, Simolli moss, Chishmantopo moss, Bamigo moss, Moss, scrophulariaceae, scorpion genus, ssugoke moss, sipugoke, helicoptera serrata, kama sippoke, nagabanossippoke, umigoke, surico, sage, sage Genus genus, genus moss. Genus, Lingococcus spp., P. japonicus, Sugionoke spp., Spodoptera spp., Spodoptera spp., Sabagoke spp., Ezosadokekoke, Kusasugoke spp., Kinchakugoke spp., Kasushi Shirogokek sp., Kobanochi spp., Kumadegoke sp., Paludel la sp. Genus Conostomum, genus bryophytes, genus genus genus, genus Miyakogoke, genus Dandanoke, genus Bryoeryt hrophyl hom 厲, genus genus moss, genus Genus sp. Genus genus, balsammy, moss, moss Genus, tortoise genus, genus genus genus, moss genus, moss genus, chinensis moss, genus genus genus, genus genus moss, genus genus moss, genus moss Kisagogoke genus, Kogokemo Doki genus, Hamakigoke 厲, Kibunegoke 厲, Koyotsubagoke 厲, Yamagoke 厲

, Moss genus, genus ophogium, genus sycamore, genus sycamore, genus sycamore, Genus Sugigoke, Genus Anthracus, Genus Asterina, Genus L., L., L., L., L., L., L., Psi iopilum, L., L., L. Examples of the bryophytes belonging to the genus Pleurotus or Asterina are given. Among these bryophytes belonging to the bryophytes, bryophytes belonging to the genus Symphalid moss, such as Snagotake, are preferably used from the viewpoint of their availability and ease of handling. However, it is also possible to use a bryophyte plant belonging to the axillary moss, in which the plant grows along the surface of the ground, by adjusting the length of the plant and the like, and to use it in the artificially formed object of the present invention.

The bryophytes belonging to the axillary moss include the genus A. moss, A. moss, Nazegoke, A.

, Ibarago moss, Ibo moss genus, Kisukibago genus, Inukoke moss, Itachi moss, Tri st i chel la genus, Hosoe moss, Power moss genus, Sponge moss, Como ichi moss, Evening moss Ito moss, Naga moss !, P. moss, P. moss, P. moss, L. genus, P. moss, P. genus, P. genus, P. genus, P. genus, P. genus, P. genus, P. genus, P. , Genus Abrago, brilliant moss, genus bryophyllus, genus amadelago, genus moss, genus genus, genus genus, genus genus, genus Butterfly, genus Nesrei moss, genus Lacchus, genus moss, ed. Genus genus, genus Fusagogoke, genus Omitsagoge, genus Miyamai, genus Hirappoke, genus Campyl ophyl lum, genus Acacia genus, genus Calahagonaceae, genus Laceae, genus Genus genus, genus Asteraceae, genus Asteraceae, genus Asteraceae, genus Asterella Genus, Pal i sadula, Pseudohygrohyp genus, Loeskyp genus, Insanata moss fe, Shimerigo moss, Jarinohogo moss, Echinacea genus, Mimic moss, Akaiichi moss, Ebno hirapogoke, Katsugoke, moss厲 Sago moss, squirrel moss, foxwort, evening moss genus, fujinomanengasa, onigoke, San inonia 厲, fossil genus, tamashinoboke moss, genus genus, sawwood moss, genus moss厲, シシ, ハリ, ハリ, ラ, ラ, ツ, ル, キ, 属属, ワントラ, ヒ, ，, Physcomitrella patens, Kobanokinoke genus, Kabuchi moss genus, Japonica moss genus, Itosugorogoke genus, Mizuanagi moss, Yanagoke moss, Shinobuto moss genus, Yano moss genus, Yaegoke genus, Tsuyastake moss, Nato moss厲, Kibulina gingoke, Atsugusaoke, Kagahigoke, Zaratsukigoke, Sanadagokedoki, Kagogoke, Futogoke, Jingugoke, Tsunobugogoke, Mihigaoke, Hiragogoke, Hyokenogokego Genus, Campy liadel phus; , Genus japonicus, yamato hiragome, koksago moss, kogomego moss, bandai moss, sycamore genus, mukuge moss, solihago moss, hay moss genus, genus moss, genus moss Hiragoke 厲, Suzugoke genus, human Meyanagigoke genus can be exemplified moss plants belonging to Okamuragoke genus or Suzugoke genus like.

In addition, the above-mentioned bryophytes can be used alone or in combination of a plurality of moss plants, as well as a single type of bryophytes used in the three-dimensional shaped object of the present invention. In particular, when a bryophyte belonging to axillary moss is used for the three-dimensional green sculpture of the present invention, it is used in combination with a bryophyte belonging to a moss which is easy to be fitted into the three-dimensional shaped body, and the moss belonging to this moss is used. By making the plant also play a role as a support, as a result, a moss plant belonging to axillary moss, which is difficult to fit alone, can be easily fitted into the three-dimensional structure.

Furthermore, in combination with bryophytes belonging to the ape mosses (including the case where mosses belonging to the ape moss and axillary moss are used in combination), plants other than the moss plants can be used as a three-dimensional laid-back rest. It can also fit into

As the bryophytes used in the three-dimensional green sculpture of the present invention, bryophytes naturally growing in nature can be used as they are, but the length of the plant is a certain length, specifically 2 cm or more, preferably 3 cm or more. cm or more (the upper limit is not particularly limited to the maximum length of the moss plant), and it is preferable that the lengths of the moss plants to be fitted are the same as much as possible. It is preferable to use cultivated moss plants.

This moss cultivation method can be cultivated by a known method according to the type of the moss plant used in the present invention.

Specifically, sand is spread on a pallet that is generally well drained, moss plants are planted on it, and the moss plants are cured under temperature and sunshine conditions according to the type of moss plant. A desired type of moss plant can be grown.

In this manner, the moss plants on which the plant has grown are brought into contact with the side surfaces of the bryophytes, and compressed to fit into the holes of the three-dimensional structure so that they can be inserted into the three-dimensional structure. Put in. This embedding is possible even if the target moss plant contains moisture, but it is easy to compress. The moss plant should be dried as much as possible from the viewpoint of ease of embedding and easy handling of the moss plant itself. Preferably, moss plants are used.

The mode of this insertion is not particularly limited as long as the moss plant is finally inserted into the hole provided in the three-dimensional object in a prone state in which the side surfaces of the plant come into contact with each other and are compressed. .

In other words, the moss plant obtained mainly by cultivation can be taken out and inserted by hand or the like into a compressed state by bringing the side surfaces of the straight object into contact with each other. In addition, a moss plant compressed and fixed object obtained by contacting the side surfaces of a plurality of bryophyte plants with each other and applying a fixing means to an aggregate of the bryophyte plants obtained by compressing these plants is also referred to as a three-dimensional shaped body. It can be done by inserting it into the hole of the object.

It is more preferable to insert the moss plant in a form using the compressed moss plant in that the moss plant can be inserted efficiently and the moss plant itself can be easily managed.

The present invention also relates to the moss-compressed fixed matter (hereinafter also referred to as “the fixed matter of the present invention”). It is an invention.

The fixed object of the present invention is obtained by contacting the side surfaces of a plurality of bryophytes as described above, and further applying a fixing means to an aggregate of the bryophyte plants obtained by compressing these plants. is there. This fixing means is not particularly limited as long as the object of the bryophyte can be efficiently fitted into the hole of the three-dimensional shaped object for which the bryophyte is desired. The fixed object of the present invention can be exemplified.

That is, (1) a plurality of bryophyte plants are brought into contact with each other and (2) a set of bryophyte plants obtained by compressing these plants together, and entangled with the temporary roots of each moss plant and fixed. A moss plant compressed and immobilized material obtained by contacting the sides of the plant moss of a plurality of bryophytes, and further compressing these plants together to form an aggregate of bryophyte plant bodies, A moss-plant compact fixation product that fixes one end of each moss plant by attaching a liquid substance that solidifies over time without adversely affecting the growth of the moss plant; , And further, the whole or a part of the side surface of the aggregate is rolled up with a water-soluble paper-like material to obtain a plant of the moss plant. Set of Moss plant compacted material obtained by fixing moss plants; (1) an aggregate of bryophyte plants obtained by bringing the sides of a plurality of bryophyte plants into contact with each other and further compressing these plants; The whole or part of the side surface of the moss can be bound with a string-like material to take a form of a moss-plant-compressed fixed product obtained by fixing an aggregate of moss-plants. Specific embodiments of these fixed objects of the present invention will be described in Examples described later. By using the fixed matter of the present invention described above, the moss plant is fitted into the hole of the “three-dimensional shaped body having a hole formed in the inside thereof, which communicates with the hollow part,” and the moss plant contains water. By swelling, it is possible to simplify the process of producing a three-dimensional shaped object using desired moss.

In other words, the moss plant to be fitted into these holes needs to be in a state where the side surfaces of the plants of a plurality of moss plants are in contact with each other and are compressed. It is a very complicated task to insert the plants into the holes while compressing them individually by hand, etc. By using the fixed object of the present invention fixed by the above, the step of “fitting into the hole” can be greatly simplified.

Preferably, the three-dimensional greenery molded article of the present invention using the fixed article of the present invention is a normal higher plant, which once dried is never revived. However, by supplying water, it is possible to immediately resume life activity in a swollen state with a large amount of water, and repeat this drying and wetting process many times. " If the roots are cut off, the roots will die. It is a model that makes the most of the unique features of moss plants.

That is, by inserting a moss plant into the hole of the three-dimensional shaped object with the shape of the fixed object of the present invention or the like, and swelling the moss plant in the fixed object or the like of the present invention with water to swell. The contact pressure of the portion in contact with the hole in which the moss plant is fitted increases, and the degree of fixation of the moss plant in this hole becomes stronger. The moss plants that protrude to the outside without contacting those holes swell and spread around the holes, and come into contact with the water-swollen moss plants in the adjacent holes, where the moss plants become three-dimensional objects. And a moss covered with the desired three-dimensional shape covered with moss.

And, once the moss plant of the present invention once covered with moss is covered, even if the moss plant such as the fixed object of the present invention which has been fitted is dried again, the contact pressure between the moss plant and the hole of the perforated concealed body is reduced. The state where the three-dimensional object is covered with the moss plant is maintained. That is, the three-dimensional greenery molded article of the present invention manufactured using the fixed object of the present invention, even if the moss plant such as the fixed object of the present invention is dried, the moss plant falls off or the moss plant is inserted. The main feature is that the three-dimensional objects are not noticeable on the surface and are easy to manage.

As described above, the fixed object of the present invention is an invention related to the three-dimensional greenery shaped object of the present invention, which is a shaped object that makes the most of the extremely unique features of moss plants. Since the moss plant can be detached from the hole once inserted, if a part of the moss plant on the model is weakened, only the moss plant in that part is removed in units of holes and the new moss plant is removed. Another advantage is that the fixed material of the present invention is fitted into the hole and the moss plant in the fixed material of the present invention is swollen again with water, so that maintenance is easy. In addition, even if the fixed object of the present invention is not detached in units of holes, the moss plants that are compressed and bundled can be regenerated individually by cutting the upper end of the bundle of moss plants fitted in the holes. It is also possible to obtain the buds and return the cut parts to the original green state in a short time.

In addition, when it is desired to add a desired color to the three-dimensional green molded object of the present invention, for example, in the fixed object of the present invention, a moss plant containing a decoration is inserted into the plant of the moss plant, or the moss plant is completely contained. It is also possible to fit an uncolored chip of urethane or the like into a hole desired to be colored. It is also possible to previously color the colored portion with a desired color without providing a hole. It should be noted that the above-described excellent properties of the moss plant can be utilized not only for three-dimensional objects but also for flat objects.

As the three-dimensional object, for example, a three-dimensional object having the following aspects can be considered.

That is, first, one or two kinds of plate-like bodies with grid-like holes on the pedestal are fixed and laminated while providing a gap between the pedestal and the plate body, and dried in those holes. It is possible to provide a plate-like shaped object formed by compressing and embedding the side surfaces of a plurality of moss plants.

Secondly, it is also possible to provide the above-mentioned first flat plate-shaped molded article in which ventilation means is provided between a pedestal and a plate-shaped body provided with holes in a lattice shape.

Thirdly, it is also possible to provide a plate-shaped sculpture in which the first or second plate-shaped sculpture is provided with a means for supplying water to a plant body of a moss plant that has been fitted.

Fourthly, it is also possible to provide the above-described first to third plate-shaped sculptures, wherein the moss plant to be embedded is a bryophyte belonging to a moss.

Fifth, it is also possible to provide the above-mentioned first to third plate-shaped simulated objects in which a moss plant belonging to axillary moss and a plant other than a moss plant belonging to axillary moss are inserted together with a moss plant belonging to apex moss. is there.

Sixth, the moss plant belonging to the top moss in the fourth or fifth plate-like shaped object It is also possible to provide a plate-like green sculpture, which is a moss plant belonging to the genus Shimofurigo.

Seventhly, it is also possible to provide a flat greenery molded product obtained by expanding the moss plant in the first to sixth flat green molded products with water.

That is, in these inventions, a "perforated layered body" in which a plate-like body having a lattice-like hole formed on a pedestal is laminated and fixed while providing a gap between the pedestal and the plate-like body is referred to as a component. This is an invention relating to a flat plate-shaped molded article.

The term “perforated laminate” as used herein refers to a structure that forms the basis of a flattened green plant, and a gap is provided between the pedestal and the plate-like body, and the gap is formed in the gap. The shape and material are not particularly limited as long as a plurality of communicating holes are provided on the surface.

For example, on a pedestal molded in accordance with a desired flat plate shape, one or more 扳 -shaped bodies provided with holes in a lattice shape processed into a shape corresponding to the shape of the pedestal are placed between the pedestal. The desired perforated laminate can be obtained by laminating and fixing while providing voids. Here, the “plate-like body having a shape corresponding to the shape of the pedestal” includes, of course, a plate-like body having the same shape as the shape of the pedestal. It is not limited to a plate-like body having the same shape as the pedestal, even if it is a plate-like body not necessarily having the same shape, such as a shape-like body, as long as it can be laminated with the pedestal by providing a gap.

In addition, as the material of the pedestal and the plate-like body described here, it is possible to select the same material as the material of the above-mentioned “three-dimensional shaped body” in the three-dimensional molded article of the present invention, including a suitable material. it can.

Further, in this perforated laminate, ventilation means for suppressing a rise in the temperature of the flat plate-shaped object of the present invention in summer or the like can be provided between the pedestal and the plate-shaped member.o

This ventilation means is used, for example, when providing support means for providing a gap between the pedestal and the plate-shaped body (for example, providing a gap between the pedestal and the plate-shaped body via a supporting member). There is no particular limitation such as providing a ventilation means (for example, a ventilation port) in the support means.

In addition, the perforated laminate described here includes moss plants fitted into this perforated laminate. Water supply means for supplying water can be provided.

As the water supply means, the same means as the water supply means in the above-mentioned "solid three-dimensional shaped object" in the three-dimensional green molded article of the present invention can be selected (except that a water-retentive polymer can be used).

In addition, the moss plant to be inserted into the perforated layered body and the mode of the moss insertion can be selected in the same manner as the above-described three-dimensional artificially shaped object of the present invention, including a suitable mode.

In this way, a plate-like green sculpture utilizing the same characteristics of the moss plant as the above-described three-dimensional sculpture of the present invention is provided.

In addition, the plate-shaped green molded object may be formed based on a single perforated laminate, but it is needless to say that a plate-shaped green molded object having a desired form is obtained by combining a plurality of unit substrates. It is possible. In this case, the same structure as that of the above-mentioned flat green plantation (the plate-like body provided with the lattice-like holes on the pedestal is laminated and fixed while providing a gap between the pedestal and the plate-like body, A plurality of dried moss plants of one or more types are compressed and fitted into the holes, and a plurality of the dried moss plants are compressed and fitted together. Can be manufactured.

Also, by attaching this substrate unit to the surface of a three-dimensional object, it is possible to create a three-dimensional object.

This flat plate-like shaped object also includes a unit substrate in such a case.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 is a drawing showing a part of the fixed object of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a view showing a part of the fixed object of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an overall schematic view of one embodiment of a three-dimensional object into which the fixed object of the present invention is fitted. FIG. 4 is an explanatory general schematic view of a three-dimensional molded object of the present invention manufactured using the fixed object of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a view showing a state in which the fixed object of the present invention is fitted into a three-dimensional object or a hole of a perforated laminate. FIG. 6 is a drawing showing a state in which the fixed matter of the present invention is fitted into the holes of the three-dimensional object or the perforated laminate, and the moss plant in the fixed matter of the present invention is swollen with water. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a part of a flat greenery molded article manufactured using the fixed object of the present invention. FIG. 8 is an explanatory schematic view of one embodiment of a flat green molded article manufactured using the fixed object of the present invention. Example

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples using the drawings. However, the technical scope of the present invention should not be limitedly interpreted by the examples.

Example 1

FIG. 1 is a view showing a typical embodiment of the fixed object of the present invention.

In FIG. 1, in the fixed objects (a) to (d) of the present invention, an aggregate 11 of bryophyte plants is obtained by laying sand or the like on a well-watered pallet, and placing moss plants thereon. After cultivation under temperature and sunshine conditions according to the type of the moss plant, the moss grown to about 3 cm is washed away to remove the sand and the like. While keeping the temporary roots entangled with each other, they are gradually compressed while drying on the pallets, and finally reach a density of 15 times the vegetation density of the moss plants on the original pallets It is a collection of bryophytes that are compressed while the sides of the plants are in contact with each other.

Each fixed object of the present invention in this figure is a fixed object obtained by fixing the aggregate 11 of the moss plant using a fixing means.

Hereinafter, each fixed object will be described.

The fixed object of the present invention (a) is a third embodiment of the fixed object of the present invention in which the entanglement of a temporary root is used as a fixing means.

This fixed object (a) is fixed in the shape shown in the figure by the entanglement of the temporary roots in the temporary root portion 12. In this embodiment, the provision of a temporary root is indispensable, so that the temporary root cannot be trimmed during the production of the fixed material.

The fixed material (b) of the present invention is obtained by attaching a liquid substance that solidifies with time that does not adversely affect the growth of the moss plant to one end of the aggregate 11 of the moss plant. This is one aspect of the fixed object of the present invention which is fixed.

Usually, a liquid substance which solidifies with time is attached to the temporary root portion 12 of the above-mentioned fixed material (a) of the present invention to further reinforce the fixed state due to the entanglement of the temporary root, but this temporary root portion is indispensable. This liquid material is not necessarily required. For example, the liquid material can be attached and fixed to one end of the aggregate 11 in which the temporary roots are trimmed in advance.

Shown as 13).

The liquid material as the fixing means is not particularly limited as long as it does not adversely affect the growth of the moss plant. For example, an adhesive or the like mainly containing a silicone resin can be used.

The fixed object (c) of the present invention is a moss plant aggregate 11 in which the whole or a part of the side surface of the aggregate 11 is bound with a string to fix the moss plant aggregate. This is one aspect of the fixed object of the present invention.

In the figure, the fixed object (c) of the present invention is configured by binding a string 14 to an aggregate 11 of moss plants.

The place where the string 11 is bound and fixed to the aggregate 11 is arbitrary, but at least a position located inside the hole into which the fixed object is fitted. Preferably, it is relatively near the tip on the side fitted into the hole.

In addition, as a means for fixing with the string-like material 14, for example, a generally known method such as binding as described above can be used.

Also, the material of the string-like material 14 is acceptable as long as it does not adversely affect the growth of the bryophyte plant and can at least fix the fixed object (c) of the present invention at the time of fitting into the hole. In this sense, a string of water-soluble material may be used as well as a commonly used string or rubber band.

By binding and fixing the above-mentioned aggregate 11 with the string tying material 14, the degree of fixation of the moss plant is further improved, and the moss plant is more easily fitted into the hole. C) is advantageous in that the rate of occurrence of shape collapse and the like due to storage, movement, and the like is reduced as compared with the above-mentioned fixed object (a) of the present invention which is fixed only by entanglement of temporary roots. In the case where the aggregate 11 is fixed in advance by the entanglement of the temporary roots [when the above-mentioned fixed object (a) of the present invention is further bound with the string-like object i 4], the string-like object 14 is removed immediately before. Can be inserted into the holes.

The fixed object (d) of the present invention comprises a moss plant aggregate 11 in which all or a part of the side surface of the moss plant is rolled up with a water-soluble paper-like material to fix the moss plant plant aggregate. This is one aspect of the fixed object of the present invention.

In the figure, the immobilized material (d) of the present invention is composed of a moss plant aggregate 11 entangled with a water-soluble paper-like material 15.

The form in which the aggregate 11 is rolled up in the water-soluble paper-like material 15 is arbitrary as long as the aggregate 11 can be fixed. For example, as shown in the fixed object (d) of the present invention shown in FIG. It is also possible to wrap the entire side surface of 1 with a water-soluble paper-like material, and it is also possible to wrap a part of the side surface of the aggregate 1 1 with a relatively narrow water-soluble paper-like material. Furthermore, it is also possible to wind the aggregate 11 with a water-soluble paper wrap around the spiral.

The water-soluble paper-bound material mentioned here is a water-soluble material having a paper-like form, and is not particularly limited as long as the material does not adversely affect the growth of the moss plant when dissolved. That is, not only water-soluble paper but also a water-soluble film made of a water-soluble resin or the like is included in the water-soluble paper-like material.

By winding and fixing the above-mentioned aggregate 11 with the water-soluble paper-like material 15, the degree of fixation of the moss plant is further improved, and the moss plant is more easily fitted into the hole. d) is advantageous in that the rate of occurrence of shape collapse and the like due to storage and movement is reduced as compared with the above-mentioned fixed object of the present invention (a) which is fixed only by temporary root entanglement. After being fixed in the hole, when the moss plant in the fixed material is swollen with water, the fixed material (d) of the present invention can be dissolved and dropped off with water. In the above-mentioned fixed objects (a) to (d) of the present invention, it is preferable that these fixed objects are tapered from one end to the other end, because it is easier to fit into the holes. This shape can be created, for example, by adjusting the distribution of compressive forces when compressing the aggregate.

In addition, the shape of the fixed object of the present invention is appropriately changed according to the position of the hole to be fitted in the three-dimensional object or the location of the perforated laminate in the greenery object (for example, in the case of a hole located at a corner or a spherical surface). Can be. For example, the upper end can be cut diagonally or adjusted to a spherical shape. These shapes can be individually and specifically determined according to the desired shape of the simulated object.

As described above, the typical embodiment of the fixed object of the present invention has been described, but the embodiment of the fixed object of the present invention is not limited to the above. For example, among the fixed objects of the present invention shown in FIG. 2, the fixed objects of the present invention (e) and (f) are aggregates obtained by combining a moss plant and a coloring material when it is desired to color a green plantation other than green. This is an embodiment in which the above various fixing means are applied.

The fixed object (e) of the present invention is manufactured by placing a moss plant 22 compressed by bringing the side surfaces into contact with each other around a coloring material 21 as a decorative object and fixing the moss plant 22 by the above-described various fixing means. It is an aspect of an invention fixed object.

In addition, the fixed object of the present invention (、) is an embodiment of the fixed object of the present invention in which the moss plant 2 2 ′ compressed by bringing the sides into contact with each other and the coloring material 21 ′ as the i object (i) are arranged around the moss plant 2 2 ′. It is. Furthermore, the immobilized material (g) of the present invention is obtained by immobilizing a moss plant 2 2 ′ ′ belonging to a common top moss and another plant 23 (including moss plant, for example, flour bean) which is a decoration. It is an aspect of a fixed object. Example 2

Next, the three-dimensional green molded article of the present invention using the above-mentioned fixed article of the present invention will be described. FIG. 3 is an overall view showing one embodiment of a three-dimensional folded object used for manufacturing the three-dimensional green molded object of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an overall view illustratively showing a three-dimensional molded article of the present invention manufactured using the three-dimensional molded article of FIG.

The embodiment represented here is a three-dimensional green plant according to the present invention that imitates a bear shape. Of course, the form that the three-dimensional green molded article of the present invention can take is not limited to this form.

The three-dimensional shaped object 30 in FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional shaped object having a hollow portion 31 provided therein, which is processed into a desired shape by combining a plate-shaped body provided with holes in a lattice. The three-dimensional object 30 is made up of a plastic plate-like body provided with holes in a lattice shape to form portions corresponding to the body, head and ears of the bear, respectively. They were created by joining them together in a bear shape. In this series of operations, if it is necessary to bond the 扳 -shaped bodies, the sheet-like bodies are bonded by heat fusion. can do. This bonding means can be appropriately selected according to the material of the slab. For example, in the case where the plate-like body is made of plastics as in the present embodiment, in addition to the above-described heat fusion, bonding with an adhesive or the like can be used as the bonding means. In the case where the green body is a metal, bonding with an adhesive or bonding by welding can be used as the bonding means. Further, as described above, the three-dimensional shaped object 30 can be made of ceramics or the like.

In this three-dimensional object 30, the parts corresponding to the bear's shield, eyes, nose, mouth, and arms (32, 33, 34, 35, and 36 in the figure) were heat-sealed. A plastic plate of a desired color and shape is attached to the surface of the plate-like rest by bonding. The feet 38 are fixed by bonding a member processed into a desired shape to a portion imitating the above-mentioned bear's torso or the like. The above-mentioned series of bonding means is not particularly limited as described above.

In this way, a desired three-dimensional shaped object 30 can be manufactured.

In order to secure the strength of the three-dimensional green structure 40 of the present invention shown in FIG. 4, one or more partition walls are provided in the hollow portion 31 provided in the three-dimensional structure 30 as described above. Thus, the hollow portion 3i can be divided (not shown).

Also, as described above, the three-dimensional shaped object 30 may be provided with a water supply means for supplying water to the moss plant to be fitted (not shown).

The water supply means is not particularly limited as long as water can be supplied to the above moss plant regardless of whether it is stationary or intermittent.

By fitting the above-mentioned fixed object of the present invention into the holes provided in the above-mentioned three-dimensional shaped object 30, the three-dimensional molded object 40 of the present invention can be obtained.

In FIG. 4, a region 41 shows a state where the plant tails of the moss plant are compressed and fitted into the three-dimensional shaped object 30 of FIG.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the fitted state.

In FIG. 5, (a) is a view from above of a hole (4 1 2) into which the fixed object (4 1 1) of the present invention is fitted, and (b) is an oblique view of the hole (4 1 2).ある Schematic diagram ((b) is only one unit).

Make sure that the fixed object of the present invention including the moss plant is regularly inserted into the hole. I understand.

In FIG. 4, a region 42 indicates a region where the moss plant in which the above-mentioned region 41 has been inserted is swollen by applying water thereto.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view showing a form (4 1 1 ′) in which the moss plants in the fixed matter of the present invention fitted as described above are watered and swollen with water. It is.

In FIG. 6, (a) is a schematic diagram of a hole into which a moss plant is fitted, as viewed from above, and (b) is a schematic diagram of the hole, as viewed from the side.

The moss plant in the fixed matter of the present invention swells with water, and the contact pressure of the portion in contact with the hole of the three-dimensional rest 30 increases, and the degree of fixation of the moss plant in this hole becomes stronger. The moss plant that protrudes outward without contact with the pores of the three-dimensional structure 30 swells and spreads to the west of the pore, and contacts with the moss plant that has also swollen with water in the adjacent pore, It can be seen that there is provided the three-dimensional green molded article 40 of the present invention, which covers the surface of the three-dimensional shaped object 30 and covers the desired three-dimensional shape with moss.

Since the moss plant is inserted into each hole in the three-dimensional artificially shaped object 40 of the present invention, if the moss plant is weakened, only the moss plant of that part is removed, and the present invention including the newly provided moss plant By inserting the fixed object into the hole and swelling the moss plant again with water, there is also an advantage that maintenance is easy.

Further, for the purpose of further improving the stability when the three-dimensional green structure 40 of the present invention is mounted, a stabilizing means against external force can be provided to the vulcanizing member (not shown).

As the stabilizing means, for example, a direct locking means such as a screwing mechanism with respect to a floor surface on which the three-dimensional green molded article 40 of the present invention is mounted is provided on the bottom face of the three-dimensional green molded article 40, or as the indirect locking means The hollow portion 31 can be filled with a heavy material such as sand, gravel, stone, resin, or the like as a weight.

This heavy material does not adversely affect the growth of bryophytes as much as possible due to its inclusion, and has water retention as much as possible. , And the constant temperature property can be imparted to the cultivating member 40 of the present invention to stabilize the growth of the moss plant.) Preferably, the material is a material that can be easily discharged from the greening member 40 of the present invention.o

From this point, a water-retaining polymer that does not adversely affect the growth of the moss plant can be cited as a preferable material as the heavy material.

As described above, it is important from the viewpoint of stabilizing the growth of the moss plant to impart the isothermal property to the three-dimensional structure 40 of the present invention. On the other hand, besides enclosing the above-mentioned heavy material having the water retention property, for example, a ventilation means may be provided at an arbitrary position of the oxidizing member 40 of the present invention (not shown). It is also possible to ensure constant temperature by using the above water supply means. Example 3

Further, a flat greenery molded article using the above-described fixed article of the present invention will be described. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a part of a flat plate-shaped object.

A part 70 of the flat green plantation shown in FIG. 7 includes a plate 71 having a lattice 71 in a pedestal 71 through a support member 73, and a pedestal 7 1 and a plate 7 2 The fixed object of the present invention is fitted into a hole of the rectangular body 72 in a perforated laminated body formed by providing a gap 74 between them and laminating and fixing.

The region 75 is a region in which the above-mentioned fixed object of the present invention is fitted, and the region 76 is a region in which moss plants are swollen with water. The flatness of the fixed object of the present invention in these areas has already been described in Example 2 (see FIGS. 5 and 6).

FIG. 8 is an overall view illustrating a plate-like shaped object in an explanatory manner.

The embodiment represented here is a flattened object modeled on the shape of a bear or a bee. Of course, the form in which the flat green molded article can take this form is not limited. The perforated laminate that forms the basis of the flat green plantation 80 represented here includes a pedestal shaped in the shape of a desired bear or bee, and a plate-like body laminated on the pedestal 81. A sufficient number of supports 8 2 are fixed to support the weight of the moss plant that swells with water by inserting into the holes of the moss. It is made by bonding and fixing a slab with a shape of 83. In addition, this plate-shaped body 83 is a plate-shaped greenery In order to give a further three-dimensional effect to the 80, it can be laminated with undulations. This undulation changes the length of the support rods 82, and the plate-like body is changed according to the support rods 82.

83 can be provided by stacking and fixing.

Such a perforated laminate can be produced, for example, by using plastics as a basic material and using an adhesive means such as heat fusion. This bonding means can be appropriately selected according to the material of the plate-like body and the like. For example, when the plate is made of plastics as in the present embodiment, bonding by an adhesive or the like can be used as the bonding means in addition to the above-mentioned heat fusion. Further, when the sheet body is made of metal, bonding by bonding or bonding by welding can be used as bonding means. As described above, the perforated laminate may be made of ceramics or the like.

In this perforated laminate, the parts corresponding to the eyebrows, eyes, roar, mouth, wings, arms, etc. of bears and bees (84, 85, 86, 87, 88, and 89 in the figure, respectively) ) Can be provided by bonding a plastic soot having a desired color and shape to the surface of the heat-fused plate-like body. (A series of bonding means is not particularly limited as described above.) ) O

In this way, a desired perforated laminate can be manufactured.

As described above, this perforated laminate may be provided with a water supply means for supplying water to the moss plant similarly to the three-dimensionally shaped object (not shown). The above-mentioned perforated laminate is fixed to the wall surface using fixing means 9 1 (for example, a hole anchor).

92, and the fixed object of the present invention is fitted into this perforated layered body, whereby a flattened shaped object 80 can be obtained. The fixed object of the present invention is fitted only into the holes on the upper surface of the perforated laminate, and the holes on the side surfaces are provided with ventilation means (vent holes) 93 for securing the constant temperature of the flat plate-like shaped object 80. Is preferred.

The maintenance of the flat green-shaped object 80 using the fixed object of the present invention is easy as in the case of the three-dimensional object of the present invention described above. Industrial applications

According to the present invention, "Even if a plant body is cut off and dried, by supplying water, life activity is immediately resumed in a swollen state containing a large amount of water. It is also possible to repeat the process a number of times. '', Which provides a three-dimensionally shaped object utilizing the extremely specific properties of the moss plant, and a moss plant fixed substance preferably used in the production of this three-dimensionally shaped object Is provided. That is, the present invention is an invention that has a new industrial applicability of moss plants, which has not been said to fully exhibit its characteristics.

Claims

The scope of the claims

1. On the surface of a three-dimensional object having a hollow inside, a plurality of holes leading to the hollow are provided, and one or more moss plants of one or more moss plants dried in the holes are provided. A three-dimensional (3D) molded object that is fitted by contacting the sides and EE shrinking.

2. A three-dimensionally shaped object according to claim 1, wherein the three-dimensionally shaped object is a three-dimensionally shaped object formed of a single or a plurality of rectangular bodies provided with holes in a lattice shape.

3. A standing shaped object in which the hollow part of the three-dimensionally shaped object according to claim 1 or 2 is divided by one or more partition walls.

4. A three-dimensional green plant, wherein a movable means is provided on the three-dimensional body described in any one of claims 1 to 3.

5. A three-dimensionally shaped object, wherein the three-dimensionally shaped object according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is provided with a means for supplying water to a plant body of the moss plant fitted.

6. The three-dimensional molded article according to claim 5, wherein the water supply means is filled with a water-retaining polymer swollen with water in the hollow part of the three-dimensional molded article.

7. The three-dimensionally shaped object according to claim 1, wherein the bryophyte is a bryophyte belonging to the genus Ceratophyta.

8. The three-dimensional green plant according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a moss plant belonging to axillary moss and / or a plant other than the moss plant are inserted together with the moss plant belonging to the apical moss.

9. The three-dimensional greenery molded product, wherein the bryophyte belonging to the bryophyte according to claim 7 or 8 is a bryophyte belonging to the genus Shimofurigo.

10. A three-dimensionally formed object obtained by swelling the moss plant containing water according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

1 1. A moss-plant-compressed fixed product obtained by contacting the sides of a plurality of moss-plants with each other, and further applying a fixing means to a set of moss-plants obtained by compressing these plants.

1 2. By contacting the sides of a plurality of bryophyte plants, and further compressing these plants together, in a set of bryophyte plants, A moss-compressed fixed object that is entangled and fixed.

1 3. In an aggregate of bryophyte plants obtained by bringing the sides of multiple bryophyte plants into contact with each other and further compressing these plants, one end of the aggregate adversely affects the growth of the moss plant A moss-compressed fixed material comprising one end of each moss plant fixed by adhering a liquid substance that solidifies with time without affecting the moss.

1 4. In an aggregate of bryophyte plants obtained by bringing the sides of multiple bryophytes into contact with each other and further compressing these plants together, all or part of the sides of the moss plant is soluble in water. A moss plant compressed and fixed product in which a set of moss plant plants is fixed by being rolled up with a paper-like material.

15 5. In a set of bryophyte plants obtained by bringing the sides of a plurality of bryophytes into contact with each other, and further compressing these plants, all or part of the side surfaces of the bryophytes are ligated. A moss plant compressed and fixed object that is bundled in a shape and fixed to a set of moss plants.

16. The compressed moss plant fixed article according to any one of claims 11 to 15, wherein the fixed moss plant is tapered from one end to the other end of the fixed object.

17. The compressed moss plant according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the moss plant is a moss plant belonging to the bryophyte.

18. The compressed moss plant according to any one of claims 11 to 16, wherein the moss plant belonging to axillary moss and a plant other than Z or moss plant together with a plurality of bryophyte moss plants. A moss plant compaction comprising:

19. The compressed moss plant according to any one of claims 11 to 18, wherein the moss plant belonging to the bryophyte is a moss plant belonging to the genus Shimofurigo.

20. The compressed moss plant fixed product according to any one of claims 11 to 19, wherein the moss plant comprises a decoration in a moss plant.