JP3863191B2 - Greening materials using moss plants - Google Patents

Greening materials using moss plants Download PDF

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JP3863191B2
JP3863191B2 JP53648498A JP53648498A JP3863191B2 JP 3863191 B2 JP3863191 B2 JP 3863191B2 JP 53648498 A JP53648498 A JP 53648498A JP 53648498 A JP53648498 A JP 53648498A JP 3863191 B2 JP3863191 B2 JP 3863191B2
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実 武田
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志村 光春
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
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Abstract

A greening member prepared by fully utilizing a very specific property of bryophytic plants that, even after being separated and dried, the plant body immediately resumes its vital activity in a swollen state when a large amount of water is added thereto and, in addition, the step of drying and the step of wetting can be repeated a large number of times. More specifically, a greening member characterized by comprising a plate preferably comprising a combination of lattice units, one or more holes provided on the surface of the plate, and a plurality of one or more kinds of plant bodies of bryophytic plants mainly belonging to acrocarpous mosses fitted into the hole(s) so that the sides of the plant bodies come into contact with one another or compressed; and a greening member characterized by comprising a bryophytic plant swollen with water in the greening member.

Description

技術分野
本発明はコケ植物を用いた緑化用部材に関する技術分野の発明である。
より詳細には、「植物体を切り離して乾燥させても、水を与えることにより、多量の水を含んで膨潤した状態で即座に生命活動を再開し、この乾燥，湿潤の過程を多数回繰り返すことも可能である」という、コケ植物の極めて特異的な性質を利用した緑化用部材及びその製造方法に関する発明である。
背景技術
従来、コケ植物には、「ジメジメしている」であるとか「暗い」といったイメージが強く、その利用分野も庭園，盆栽等の一部の分野に限定されていた。
しかしながら、多彩な種類を有するこのコケ植物には、「モスグリーン」という言葉にも現れているように、他の植物には見られない独特の落ち着いた色合いを有するだけではなく、「その植物体を切り離して乾燥させても、水を与えることにより、多量の水を含んで膨潤した状態で即座に生命活動を再開し、この乾燥，湿潤の過程を多数回繰り返すことも可能である。」という、他の高等植物には見られない驚くべき特性を有している。
残念ながら、この優れたコケ植物の特性が、現在十分には産業界において生かされていないというのが現状である。
そこで、このコケ植物の優れた特性を生かした新たなコケ植物の用途を見出すことが当面の課題となるが、本発明は、このコケ植物の特性を緑化用部材において活用する手段を提供することを課題とする。
発明の開示
本発明者は、この課題の解決に向けて鋭意検討を行った。その結果、板状体の表面に単数又は複数の孔を設け、その孔に１種若しくは２種以上の複数のコケ植物の植物体の側面同士を接触及び圧縮させて嵌め込むことによって、従来にはないコケ植物の特性を生かした緑化用部材を得ることができることを見出し本発明を完成した。
すなわち、本発明者は、以下に掲げる発明を本願において提供する。
第１に、板状体の表面に単数又は複数の孔を設け、その孔に１種若しくは２種以上の複数のコケ植物の植物体の側面同士を接触及び圧縮させて嵌め込んでなる緑化用部材を提供する。
第２に、板状体の表面に複数の孔を設けてなる前記請求項１記載の緑化用部材において、この複数の孔同士の位置関係を自在に変化させることが可能な屈曲手段をこれらの孔の間に設けてなる、屈曲可能な緑化用部材を提供する。
第３に、単数又は複数の孔を設けた板状体において、少なくともその孔がコケ植物の植物体を自在に嵌め込めるだけの深さを有することができる厚みを有する板状体である、前記第１又は第２の緑化用部材を提供する。
第４に、単数又は複数の孔を設けた板状体が、格子状単位を組み合わせてなる板状体である前記第１〜第３のいずれか記載の緑化用部材を提供する。
第５に、横架した１本若しくは２本以上の線状部材同士を長さ方向に合わせてなる偶数の線状部材組に対して、他の偶数の線状部材組を、これらの横架した線状部材組の長さ方向に対して垂直に、かつ隣合う線状部材組から選ばれる、後記において互いに緊結されるべき線状部材同士における、これらと交わる線状部材組との交差が各々上下逆になるように載置してなる格子状の板状体において、この板状体の線状部材組間に設けられた孔に１種若しくは２種以上の複数のコケ植物の植物体の側面同士を接触させてはめ込み、さらに少なくとも上記板状体の最外側に載置された線状部材組とそれに隣接する線状部材組を構成する線状部材とを１組として選び、さらにこの隣接する線状部材を構成する他の線状部材とこの線状部材に隣接する線状部材組を構成する線状部材同士を他の１組として順次選んで、これらの組として選ばれた線状部材の両端部同士を、これらの線状部材が張架されて、上記板状体の孔の中のコケ植物の植物体の側面部の線状部材と接触している部分が圧縮されるように各々緊結されてなる、前記第４に記載の緑化用部材を提供する。
第６に、線状部材同士をそれらの長さ方向に向けてねじり合せた線状部材組を複数組並列させて，これらの線状部材組の線状部材同士のねじり合わせによって設けられた間隙孔同士を、
▲１▼並列させた上記線状部材組間において、複数本１組とした他の線状部材組を、少なくとも２間隙孔毎（単一の前記の並列させた線状部材組において設けられた間隙孔数を基準とする）に、
▲２▼この他の線状部材組の各々線状部材同士が、間隙孔毎に互い違いに交差するようにねじり合わせつつ挿通させて、
前記並列させた線状部材組同士を他の線状部材組で連結してなる板状体において、
１種若しくは２種以上の複数のコケ植物の植物体を、少なくとも２間隙孔毎に（当初並列させた線状部材組に設けられた間隙孔を基準とする）、これらの植物体の側面同士を接触させて間隙孔にはめ込み、次いで各々の線状部材を張架して、上記板状体の間隙孔の中のコケ植物の植物体の側面部の線状部材と接触している部分が圧縮された状態で固定されてなる、前記第１に記載の緑化用部材を提供する。
第７に、線状部材同士をそれらの長さ方向に向けてねじり合せた線状部材組を複数組並列させて，これらの線状部材組の線状部材同士のねじり合わせによって設けられた間隙孔を構成する線状部材のうちの一方を、隣接して並列されている線状部材組の間隙孔を構成する線状部材のうち，上記一方の線状部材側の線状部材と互い違いに交差させて、かかる交差部分をねじり合わせて間隙孔を設けた板状体において、１種若しくは２種以上の複数のコケ植物の植物体を、この新たに設けた間隙孔にはめ込み、次いで各々の線状部材を張架して、上記板状体の間隙孔の中のコケ植物の植物体の側面部の線状部材と接触している部分が圧縮された状態で固定されてなる、前記第１に記載の緑化用部材を提供する。
第８に、板状体に固定されたコケ植物の植物体が、この板状体の上部から下部に向けて圧縮され、コケ植物が板状体に対して水平方向に広がってなる、前記第１〜第７のいずれかに記載の緑化用部材を提供する。
第９に、コケ植物が頂蘚類に属するコケ植物である、前記第１〜第８のいずれか記載の緑化用部材を提供する。
第１０に、頂蘚類に属するコケ植物と共に、腋蘚類に属するコケ植物及び／又はコケ植物以外の植物を嵌め込んでなる、前記第１〜第９のいずれかに記載の緑化用部材を提供する。
第１１に、コケ植物が、シモフリゴケ属又はハイゴケ属に属するコケ植物である、前記第１〜第８のいずれか記載の緑化用部材を提供する。
第１２に、コケ植物が水を含んで膨潤してなる、前記第１〜第１１のいずれかに記載の緑化用部材を提供する。
第１３に、以下の工程を含む前記第５に記載の緑化用部材の製造方法を提供する。
▲１▼横架した１本の線状部材に対して、２本の線状部材同士を長さ方向に合わせてなる偶数の線状部材組をこの横架した線状部材の長さ方向に対して垂直に、かつ隣合う線状部材組から選ばれる１本の線状部材同士の、上記の横架した１本の線状部材との交差が各々上下逆になるように線状部材に沿って隣接する交差が各々上下逆になるように載置する第１工程。
▲２▼第１工程において設けた線状部材において、１種若しくは２種以上の複数のコケ植物の植物体の側面同士を、横架した１本の線状部材及びこれと交差して隣接する２組の線状部材組とに接触させるように嵌め込む第２工程。
▲３▼第２工程において嵌め込んだコケ植物の線状部材組と接触していない側面に、上記第１工程において横架した線状部材と平行になるように、かつここで横架する線状部材組における上記の偶数の線状部材組の一方の線状部材との交差が各々上下逆になるように載置し、前記第２工程とこの工程を必要に応じて繰り返して基礎部材を製造する第３工程。
▲４▼第３工程によって製造された基礎部材において、少なくともこの基礎部材の最外側に載置された線状部材とそれに隣接する線状部材組を構成する線状部材とを１組として選び、この隣接する線状部材を構成する他の線状部材とこの線状部材に隣接する線状部材組を構成する線状部材同士を他の１組として順次選んで、これらの組として選ばれた線状部材の両端部同士を、これらの線状部材が張架されて、この基礎部材におけるコケ植物の植物体の側面部の線状部材と接触している部分が圧縮されるように、これらの線状部材の両端同士をそれぞれ巻き上げつつ緊結して、これらの線状部材で上記工程において嵌め込んだコケ植物の側面を圧縮する第４工程。
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
本発明は、その表面に単数の又複数の孔を設けた「板状体」をその構成要素とする緑化用部材に関する発明である。
本発明において「板状体」とは、本発明緑化用部材においてコケ植物を嵌め込むことができる孔を少なくとも単数設けることができるだけの面積をその表面のいずれか部位に有する物のことをいい、文字通りの平板状の物は勿論のこと、例えばその形状がサイコロ状（立方体）や棒状である場合も、本発明の「板状体」の概念に包含される。また、さらに例えば針金等の線状部材を加工して孔を設けた物も本発明の「板状体」の概念に含まれる。
この板状体において複数の孔を設ける場合には、これらの孔に嵌め込まれたコケ植物に水を供給して，それらのコケ植物を膨潤させた場合に，板状体上に露出した各々の孔のコケ植物同士が接触して，その板状体の表面がコケ植物で覆われるように、各々の孔の位置を設計するのが通常の態様である。
かかる点において、この板状体において複数の孔を設ける場合には、それらの複数の孔同士を隣接させて設けることが好ましい。
この場合、特に単数又は複数の孔を設けた板状体が、格子状単位を組み合わせてなる板状体であることが、その加工が容易で，板状体の材料を節約することができる等の理由から、その組み合わせにかかわる板状体の全体的な形状を問わずに好ましい。
また、本発明緑化用部材を用いる状況に応じて（例えば，屈曲した箇所に本発明緑化用部材を固定する場合等）自在に屈曲させることが可能な手段を板状体に設けることができる。
例えば、針金等のある程度の剛性を有する折り曲げが可能な紐状物で孔同士の連結部を設けて、これらの孔同士を本発明緑化用部材を用いる状況に応じて、自在に屈曲させて可動化することができる。
さらに、特に本発明緑化用部材において、所望する形状が平板状である場合には、代表的な態様として、以下の３つの態様を挙げることができる。
Ａ．態様１について
本発明緑化用横架した１本若しくは２本以上の線状部材同士を長さ方向に合わせてなる偶数の線状部材組に対して、他の偶数の線状部材組を、これらの横架した線状部材組の長さ方向に対して垂直に、かつ隣合う線状部材組から選ばれる、後記において互いに緊結されるべき線状部材同士における、これらと交わる線状部材組との交差が各々上下逆になるように載置してなる格子状の板状体において、
この板状体の線状部材組間に設けられた孔に１種若しくは２種以上の複数のコケ植物の植物体の側面同士を接触させてはめ込み、さらに少なくとも上記板状体の最外側に載置された線状部材組とそれに隣接する線状部材組を構成する線状部材とを１組として選び、さらにこの隣接する線状部材を構成する他の線状部材とこの線状部材に隣接する線状部材組を構成する線状部材同士を他の１組として順次選んで、これらの組として選ばれた線状部材の両端部同士を、これらの線状部材が張架されて、上記板状体の孔の中のコケ植物の植物体の側面部の線状部材と接触している部分が圧縮されるように各々を緊結してなる本発明緑化用部材は；その製造工程が簡便であり、大量生産に特に適している。また、後述する腋蘚類に属するコケ植物の植物体を特に容易に活用することが可能である。
この態様の本発明緑化用部材は、例えば以下の▲１▼〜▲４▼の工程を経ることにより、特に簡便に製造され得る。
▲１▼横架した１本の線状部材に対して、２本の線状部材同士を長さ方向に合わせてなる偶数の線状部材組をこの横架した線状部材の長さ方向に対して垂直に、かつ隣合う線状部材組から選ばれる１本の線状部材同士の、上記の横架した１本の線状部材との交差が各々上下逆になるように線状部材に沿って隣接する交差が各々上下逆になるように載置する第１工程；
▲２▼第１工程において設けた線状部材において、１種若しくは２種以上の複数のコケ植物の植物体の側面同士を、横架した１本の線状部材及びこれと交差して隣接する２組の線状部材組とに接触させるように嵌め込む第２工程；
▲３▼第２工程において嵌め込んだコケ植物の線状部材組と接触していない側面に、上記第１工程において横架した線状部材と平行になるように、かつここで横架する線状部材組における上記の偶数の線状部材組の一方の線状部材との交差が各々上下逆になるように載置し、前記第２工程とこの工程を必要に応じて繰り返して基礎部材を製造する第３工程；
▲４▼第３工程によって製造された基礎部材において、少なくともこの基礎部材の最外側に載置された線状部材とそれに隣接する線状部材組を構成する線状部材とを１組として選び、この隣接する線状部材を構成する他の線状部材とこの線状部材に隣接する線状部材組を構成する線状部材同士を他の１組として順次選んで、これらの組として選ばれた線状部材の両端部同士を、これらの線状部材が張架されて、この基礎部材におけるコケ植物の植物体の側面部の線状部材と接触している部分が圧縮されるように、それらの線状部材の両端をそれぞれ巻き上げつつ緊結して、これらの線状部材で上記工程において嵌め込んだコケ植物の側面を圧縮する第４工程。
Ｂ．態様２について
線状部材同士をそれらの長さ方向に向けてねじり合せた線状部材組を複数組並列させて，これらの線状部材組の線状部材同士のねじり合わせによって設けられた間隙孔同士を、
▲１▼並列させた上記線状部材組間において、複数本１組とした他の線状部材組を、少なくとも２間隙孔毎（単一の前記の並列させた線状部材組において設けられた間隙孔数を基準とする）に、
▲２▼この他の線状部材組の各々の線状部材同士が、間隙孔毎に互い違いに交差するようにねじり合わせつつ挿通させて、
前記並列させた線状部材組同士を他の線状部材組で連結してなる板状体において、
１種若しくは２種以上の複数のコケ植物の植物体を、少なくとも２間隙孔毎に（当初並列させた線状部材組に設けられた間隙孔を基準とする）、これらの植物体の側面同士を接触させて間隙孔にはめ込み、次いで各々の線状部材を張架して、上記板状体の間隙孔の中のコケ植物の植物体の側面部の線状部材と接触している部分が圧縮された状態で固定されてなる、本発明緑化用部材は；
その製造工程が前記態様１と同様に簡便であり、大量生産に特に適している。また、後述する腋蘚類に属するコケ植物の植物体を特に容易に活用することが可能であることも、前記態様１の本発明緑化用部材と同様である。
そして、本態様２の緑化用基板においては、上記態様１の緑化用基板の板状体の孔のおいて，嵌め込まれたコケ植物の植物体の側面部に対して加わる線状部材の緊結力に加えて、さらに線状部材同士のねじり合わせ力による緊結力がこのコケ植物の植物体の側面部に対して付加される。このことにより、緑化用基板自体の強度が向上するだけではなく、孔に嵌め込んだコケ植物の植物体の量あたりの緑化用基板の表面を覆い得る面積が増大し、本発明緑化用基板に用いる単位面積当りのコケ植物の使用量を大幅に節約することが可能である。
Ｃ．態様３について
線状部材同士をそれらの長さ方向に向けてねじり合せた線状部材組を複数組並列させて，これらの線状部材組の線状部材同士のねじり合わせによって設けられた間隙孔を構成する線状部材のうちの一方を、隣接して並列されている線状部材組の間隙孔を構成する線状部材のうち，上記一方の線状部材側の線状部材と互い違いに交差させて、かかる交差部分をねじり合わせて間隙孔を設けた板状体において、１種若しくは２種以上の複数のコケ植物の植物体を、この新たに設けた間隙孔にはめ込み、次いで各々の線状部材を張架して、上記板状体の間隙孔の中のコケ植物の植物体の側面部の線状部材と接触している部分が圧縮された状態で固定されてなる本発明緑化用部材も；その製造工程が前記態様１及び２と同様に簡便であり、大量生産に特に適している。また、後述する腋蘚類に属するコケ植物の植物体を特に容易に活用することが可能であることも、前記態様１及び２の本発明緑化用部材と同様である。
また、間隙孔にはめ込んだコケ植物の植物体の側面に、ねじり合わせによる緊結力が加わり、緑化用基板自体の強度が向上するだけではなく、孔に嵌め込んだコケ植物の植物体の量あたりの緑化用基板の表面を覆い得る面積が増大し、本発明緑化用基板に用いる単位面積当りのコケ植物の使用量を大幅に節約することが可能であることに関しては、前記態様２の本発明緑化用部材と同様である。
また、上記の３つの態様の本発明緑化用部材は、これを所望の形状に加工することが容易な点において有利である。すなわち、例えば出来上がった方形の上記の態様の本発明緑化用部材を、所望する形状に応じて容易に切断することができるだけではなく、予め定めた形状を定めた型の上で上記の線状部材を組んで、この形状に応じてコケ植物を線状部材で設けた板状体の孔に嵌め込むことで、容易に所望の平面形状の本発明緑化用部材を製造することができる。
上記のすべての本発明緑化用部材において、板状体の素材は、特に限定されるものではなく、プラスチック，金属，セラミックス等を用いることが可能であり、耐久性，加工容易性，経済性等を考慮すると、プラスチックスやステンレス等の腐食に対して耐久性のある金属であることが好ましい。
例えば、孔同士の連結部を針金とする場合には、ステンレス等の腐食に対して耐久性のある金属を素材とする針金を用いることが好ましい。また、可動手段の素材として形状記憶素材，例えば形状記憶合金や形状記憶プラスチックを用いて、外的状況の変化により本発明緑化用部材の形状を変化させることも可能である。
このような所望の形態の単数又は複数の孔を設けた板状体に、１種又は２種以上の複数のコケ植物の植物体（本明細書中で「コケ植物」と記載した場合には、原則としてそのコケ植物の総称か、又はコケ植物の植物体を意味する）の側面同士を接触及び圧縮させ嵌め込んで本発明緑化用部材を作出することができる。
上記板状体に嵌め込むコケ植物は、複数の植物体の側面同士を接触及び圧縮させることの容易性を鑑みると、通常はその植物体が直立して生育する頂蘚類に属するコケ植物である。
この頂蘚類に属するコケ植物としては、例えば以下の属に属するコケ植物を挙げることができる。
すなわち、コバノチョウセンゴケ属，ツルチョウチンゴケ属，チョウチンゴケ属，アミゴケ属，タチゴケ属，マツバゴケ属，Leucophanes属，ヒノキゴケ属，シラガゴケモドキ属，カサゴケ属，アカスジゴケ属，ミギハチョウチンゴケ属，ホウオウゴケ属，ウチワチョウチン属，ハリガネゴケ属，ツリガネゴケ属，ウリゴケ属，シノブチョウチンゴケ属，タチチョウチンゴケ属，イワマセンボンゴケ属，キセルゴケ属，ヨレエゴケ属，クロゴケ属，ミズゴケ属，シラガゴケ属，ヒカリゴケ属，Eccremidium属，カンムリゴケ属，カゲロウゴケ属，ヒナノハイゴケ属，ヒメシワゴケ属，ハミズゴケ属，スギゴケ属，シバゴケ属，ツリバリゴケ属，シモフリゴケ属，ツバナゴケ属，エビゴケ属，キシッポゴケ属，アナシッポゴケ属，ネジレゴケ属，エゾネジレゴケ属，ユリゴケ属，イクビゴケ属，センボンゴケ属，ハリガネゴケ属，サワゴケ属，キダチゴケ属，ヒメタマゴケ属，ギンゴケモドキ属，シモツリゴケ属，チシマシッポゴケ属，ウワバミゴケ属，
タマゴケ属，ナガクビサワゴケ属，ホソバゴケ属，ススキゴケ属，シッポゴケ属，ヘリトリシッポゴケ属，カマシッポゴケ属，ナガバノシッポゴケ属，ユミゴケ属，ツリバリゴケ属，アオゴケ属，ナガミゴケ属，ブルックゴケ属，ヒロハノススキゴケ属，ナシゴケ属，ヘチマゴケ属，ツチゴケ属，ギンゴケ属，ハタキゴケ属，ウリゴケ属，コシッポゴケ属，シバゴケ属，キンシゴケ属，シシゴケ属，キヌシッポゴケモドキ属，キヌシッポゴケ属，ホウオウゴケ属，タチゴケモドキ属，フウリンゴケ属，ニワスギゴケ属，スギゴケ属，ミヤマスギゴケ属，サカバゴケ属，エゾサワゴケ、クサスギゴケ属，キンチャクゴケ属，カタシロゴケ属，コバノチョウチンゴケ属，クマデゴケ属，Paludella属，エゾタマゴケ属，Conostomum属，ケキンシゴケ属，イヌノハゴケ属，ミヤコゴケ属，ダンダンゴケ属，Bryoerythrophylhom属，センボンウリゴケ属，ヒメハミズゴケ属，ツリバリゴケ属，ハナガゴケ属，チジレゴケ属，コブゴケ属，オオツボゴケ属，マルダイゴケ属，フタゴゴケ属，ユリゴケ属，ヒメヒョウタンゴケ属，ニセツリガネゴケ属，フガゴケ属，ナガミノチョウチンゴケ属，メンボウゴケ属，
ヨリイトゴケ属，ハナシゴケ属，ツツクチヒゲゴケ属，イクビゴケ属，タマワケゴケ属，ネジクチゴケ属，ミノゴケ属，キンモウゴケ属，カメゴケ属，カメゴケモドキ属，マイマイゴケ属，コゴケ属，イシバイゴケ属，クチヒゲゴケ属，セイシハイゴケ属，イジマセンボウゴケ属，コムソウゴケ属，エゾネジレゴケ属，タチヒダゴケ属，キサゴゴケ属，コゴケモドキ属，ハマキゴケ属，キブネゴケ属，コヨツバゴケ属，ヤマゴケ属，ヤスジゴケ属，オウギゴケ属，ヨツバゴケ属，ギボワシゴケ属，サヤゴケ属，スギゴケ属，クマノゴケ属，ナガダイゴケ属，ヘビゴケ属，イシバイゴケ属，ヤマトハクチョウゴケ属，モミゴケ属，ホリミノゴケ属，オオミゴケ属，Psilopilum属，センボンゴケ属，イシズチゴケ属，シミズギボウシゴケ属，ヒョウタンハリガネゴケ属又はヒョウタンゴケ属に属するコケ植物を例示することができる。
これらの頂蘚類に属するコケ植物のうち、その入手のし易さ、取扱い易さ等の観点から、スナゴケ等のシモフリゴケ属に属するコケ植物が好ましく用いられる。
なお、上記頂蘚類に属するコケ植物以外でも、植物体が地表に沿って成長する腋蘚類に属するコケ植物の植物体を、その植物体の長さ等を整えて本発明緑化用部材で用いることも可能である。
この腋蘚類に属するコケ植物としては、ツガゴケ属，ソテツゴケ属，ナゼゴケ属，クジャクゴケ属，ヤマトソリバゴケ属，ヘリトリシミズゴケ属，シタゴケ属，イバラゴケ属，イボゴケ属，キスヒバゴケ属，イヌケゴケ属，イタチゴケ属，Tristichella属，ホソエゴケ属，カガミゴケ属，トゲハイゴケ属，コモチイトゴケ属，タマコモチイトゴケ属，イタチゴケ属，ナガハシゴケ属，キヌゴケ属，フトハイゴケ属，ハイゴケ属，カワゴケ属，ハシボソゴケ属，タチミツヤゴケ属，イトヒキフデノホゴケ属，フデノホゴケ属，ヒゲゴケ属，イトツルゴケ属，イトヤナギゴケ属，ソクロハイゴケ属，ヒジキゴケ属，タチヒラゴケ属，アブラゴケ属，マムシゴケ属，クシノハゴケ属，ヤマデラゴケ属，ウニゴケ属，
ツヤイチゴケ属，イワダレゴケ属，フウチョウゴケ属，ネジレイトゴケ属，ラッコゴケ属，ウシオゴケ属，モリクサゴケ属，Oedicladium属，ツヤゴケ属，ダチョウゴケ属，フサゴケ属，オオミツヤゴケ属，ミヤマハイゴケ属，ヒラツボゴケ属，Campylophyllum属，アカイチイゴケ属，キャラハゴケ属，クサゴケ属，ケサガリゴケ属，タチミツヤゴケ属，ホングゴケ属，フクラゴケ属，サナダゴケ属，キヌタゴケ属，Palisadula属，Pseudohygrohypnum属，Loeskypnum属，イヌサナダゴケ属，シメリゴケ属，ヤリノホゴケ属，タチハイゴケ属，ミミゴケ属，アカイチイゴケ属，エゾノヒラツボゴケ属，カクシゴケ属，イトツルゴケ属，コガネハイゴケ属，ヒゲゴケ属，レイシゴケ属，コアブラゴケ属，Iwatsukiella属，コモチゴケ属，クサリウスグロゴケ属，コウヤノマンネンゴケ属，タチヤナギゴケ属，アツブサゴケモドキ属，リスゴケ属，キツネゴケ属，タカネゴケ属，フジノマンネングサ属，オニゴケ属，Saninonia属，モミシノブゴケ属，タマシノブゴケ属，カギヤノネゴケ属，ノコギリゴケ属，シャグマゴケ属，アサイトゴケ属，サオヒメゴケ属，ホンシノブゴケ属，シノブゴケ属，ハリゴケ属，イソナギゴケ属，ラセンゴケ属，ヒムロゴケ属，ツルゴケ属，キブリハネゴケ属，
オオトラノオゴケ属，タイワントラノオゴケ属，キヌイトゴケ属，サオヒメゴケ属，ヒゾトシノオゴケ属，タカネゴケ属，コバノキヌゴケ属，カワブチゴケ属，チャボスズゴケ属，イトワスグロゴケ属，ミズヤナギゴケ属，ヤナギゴケ属，シノブイトゴケ属，ヤノネゴケ属，ヤエゴケ属，ツヤタスキゴケ属，イトゴケ属，ナギゴケ属，キブリナギゴケ，アツグサゴケ属，カギハイゴケ属，ザラツキゴケ属，サナダゴケモドキ属，カヤゴケ属，フトゴケ属，ジングウゴケ属，ツノブエゴケ属，ミミヒラゴケ属，ヒラゴケ属，ヒュウノオゴケ属，トラノオゴケ属，ムジナゴケ属，ヒメヤナギゴケ属，Campyliadelphus属，アオギヌゴケ属，ヒゲバゴケ属，ササバゴケ属，イヌエボウシゴケ属，クロヒメゴケ属，エビスゴケ属，リボンゴケ属，シダレゴケ属，ケゴケ属，ネズミノオゴケ属，イトヒバゴケ属，モミノキゴケ属，ミヤベゴケ属，キダチクジャクゴケ属，ヤマトヒラゴケ属，コクサゴケ属，コゴメゴケ属，バンダイゴケ属，ヒトエゴケ属，ムクゲゴケ属，ソリハゴケ属，ハイヒモゴケ属，イワイトゴケ属，ウスグロゴケ属，キダチヒラゴケ属，スズゴケ属，ヒメヤナギゴケ属，オカムラゴケ属又はスズゴケ属等に属するコケ植物を例示することができる。
これらの腋蘚類に属するコケ植物のうち、とくにハイゴケ等のハイゴケ属に属するコケ植物は、その入手のし易さ、取扱い易さ等の観点から、好ましい腋蘚類に属するコケ植物である。
また、上記のコケ植物は、単独種類のコケ植物を本発明緑化用部材において用いることは勿論のこと、複数の種類のコケ植物を組み合わせて用いることも可能である。特に、本発明緑化用部材に腋蘚類に属するコケ植物を用いる場合には、板状体への嵌め込みが容易な頂蘚類に属するコケ植物と組み合わせて用い、この頂蘚類に属するコケ植物に支持体としての役割をも担わせることで、結果として単独では嵌め込みの困難な腋蘚類に属するコケ植物を容易に板状体に嵌め込むことができる。
さらに、頂蘚類に属するコケ植物（頂蘚類と腋蘚類に属するコケ植物を組み合わせて用いる場合を含む）と組み合わせて、コケ植物以外の植物を板状体へ嵌め込むこともできる。
本発明緑化用部材において用いるコケ植物は、自然界に自生しているコケ植物をそのまま用いることも可能であるが、植物体長がある程度の長さ、具体的には、２cm以上、好ましくは３cm以上（上限は、そのコケ植物の植物体長の最大限までで特に限定されない）程度は必要であり、かつ嵌め込むコケ植物体同士の長さは可能な限り同一であることが好ましいことから、むしろ栽培したコケ植物を用いることが好ましい。
このコケ植物の栽培方法は、本発明に用いるコケ植物の種類に応じた既に知られている方法で栽培することができる。
具体的には、例えば水掃けの良好なパレット上に砂等を敷いて、その上にコケ植物を植えて、そのコケ植物の種類に応じた温度条件及び日照条件で養生することにより、所望する種類のコケ植物を栽培することができる。
このようにして、上記した板状体への嵌め込みが可能な程度の長さに植物体が生育したコケ植物同士の側面を接触させて圧縮して板状体の孔に嵌め込む。この嵌め込みは、対象のコケ植物が水分を含んでいても可能であるが、その圧縮の容易性．その嵌め込みの容易性，コケ植物自体の取扱いのし易さ等の観点から可能な限り乾燥させたコケ植物を用いることが好ましい。
この嵌め込みの態様は、最終的にコケ植物体が板状体に設けられた孔に、植物体の側面同士が接触して圧縮した状態で嵌め込まれていれば特に限定されることはない。
すなわち、主に栽培して得たコケ植物を取り出して手力等で、植物体の側面同士を接触させて圧縮した状態で嵌め込むことができる。また、複数のコケ植物の植物体の側面同士を接触させて、さらにこれらの植物体同士を圧縮したコケ植物の植物体の集合物に固定手段を施したコケ植物圧縮固定物を、板状体の孔へ嵌め込むことにより行うことができる。
このコケ植物圧縮固定物は、例えば▲１▼複数のコケ植物の植物体の側面同士を接触させて、さらにこれらの植物体同士を圧縮したコケ植物の植物体の集合物において、各々のコケ植物体の仮根を絡ませて固定してなるコケ植物圧縮固定物；▲２▼複数のコケ植物の植物体の側面同士を接触させて、さらにこれらの植物体同士を圧縮したコケ植物の植物体の集合物において、この集合物の一端にコケ植物の生育に悪影響を及ぼさない経時的に固化する液状物質を付着させて、各々のコケ植物の一端同士を固定してなるコケ植物圧縮固定物；▲３▼乾燥させた複数のコケ植物の植物体の側面同士を接触させて、さらにこれらの植物体同士を圧縮したコケ植物の植物体の集合物において、この集合物の側面の全部又は一部を水溶性紙状物で巻き込んで、このコケ植物の植物体の集合物を固定してなるコケ植物圧縮固定物；▲４▼複数のコケ植物の植物体の側面同士を接触させて、さらにこれらの植物体同士を圧縮したコケ植物の植物体の集合物において、この集合物の側面の全部又は一部を紐状物で束ねて、このコケ植物の植物体の集合物を固定してなるコケ植物圧縮固定物等の形態を採り得る。
これらのコケ植物圧縮固定物を用いた態様で嵌め込むことが、効率的にコケ植物を嵌め込むことができる点やコケ植物自体の管理が容易であるという点においてより好ましい。
通常の高等植物であれば、一旦乾燥させれば二度と生き返らないが、コケ植物の場合は、植物体を切り離して乾燥させても、水を与えることにより、多量の水を含んで膨潤した状態で即座に生命活動を再開し、この乾燥，湿潤の過程を多数回繰り返すことも可能であるという極めて特異な特徴を有する。また、通常の高等植物であれば根を切り取ってしまえば枯死してしまうが、コケ植物の仮根は、専らコケ植物の支持体として働くものであり、仮根を切り取っても上記した特徴はそのまま維持される。
本発明は、このコケ植物の他の植物には認められない特徴を最大限生かした発明である。
すなわち、板状体の表面に単数又は複数の孔を設け、それらの孔に１種又は２種以上の複数のコケ植物の植物体の側面同士を接触及び圧縮させて嵌め込み、この嵌め込んだコケ植物体に水を含ませて膨潤させることにより、コケ植物が板状体に設けた孔と接触した部分の接触圧が増加して，コケ植物同士及びコケ植物と孔との間の摩擦力が一層大きくなり、このコケ植物のこの孔における固定度がより強固になる。そして、板状体の孔と接触しないで外面に突出しているコケ植物は、膨潤して孔の周囲に広がり、隣接する孔で同じく水による膨潤したコケ植物と接触して、コケ植物が板状体の表面を覆い、所望の形状がコケに覆い尽くされた本発明緑化用部材が提供される。
そして、一旦コケに覆い尽くされた本発明緑化用部材は、仮に嵌め込んだコケ植物が乾燥しても、コケ植物と有孔板状体の孔との接触圧はほぼ維持され，コケ植物同士及びコケ植物と孔との間の摩擦力も確保され、さらに板状体がコケ植物に覆われた状態は維持される。
すなわち、本発明緑化用部材は、仮に一旦水で膨潤させたコケ植物を乾燥させてしまった場合でも、コケ植物が脱落したり、コケ植物を嵌め込んだ板状体が表面上目立つことがなく管理が容易であるという大きな特徴を有する。
なお、板状体に固定されたコケ植物の植物体を、この板状体の上部から下部に向けて圧縮して、コケ植物を板状体に対して水平方向に広げることで、本発明緑化用基板の単位面積当りのコケ植物の植物体の使用量をさらに節約することが可能である。
すなわち板状体の面に対して垂直に孔にはめ込んだ、例えば頂蘚類に属するコケ植物の場合には、このコケ植物の植物体の頂部が、この板状体の上部から下部に向けて圧縮され、コケ植物が板状体に対して水平方向に広がって、本発明緑化用基板の単位面積当りのコケ植物の植物体の使用量をさらに節約することが可能である。
また、板状体の面に対して比較的横向きに嵌め込んだ、例えば腋蘚類に属するコケ植物の場合には、これらのコケ植物の植物体の側部が、この板状体の上部から下部に向けて圧縮され、コケ植物が板状体に対して水平方向に広がって、本発明緑化用基板の単位面積当りのコケ植物の植物体の使用量をさらに節約することが可能である。
その上部から下部に向けて圧縮することにより、コケ植物の垂直面が水平方向に広げて、本発明緑化用基板の単位面積当りのコケ植物の植物体の使用量をさらに節約することが可能である。板状体に固定されたコケ植物の植物体が、この板状体の上部から下部に向けて圧縮され、コケ植物が板状体に対して水平方向に広がってなる、前記第１〜第７のいずれかに記載された緑化用部材が提供される。
本発明緑化用部材は、先に述べたごとく、コケ植物の極めて特異な特徴を最大限生かした発明であるが、コケ植物が孔毎に嵌め込まれているので、仮にコケ植物が衰えた場合には、その部分のコケ植物のみを取り去って、新たにコケ植物を孔に嵌め込み、再びそのコケ植物を水で膨潤させることにより、メンテナンスが容易であるという利点も有する。
また、本発明緑化用部材に所望の色彩を入れたい場合には、例えば上記のコケ植物圧縮固定物において、コケ植物の植物体中に装飾物を含ませたものを嵌め込んだり、全くコケ植物を含まない着色したウレタン等のチップを着色を所望する板状体の孔に嵌め込むことも可能である。また、その着色部分には孔を設けないで予め所望する色彩で着色することも可能である。
さらに、軽石等のコケ植物が自らその表面において定着して成長することが容易な、表面にある程度の細かい凹凸がある部材を上記ウレタンチップと同様に用いることにより、経時的にこの部材上にコケを生着させることができる。
また、本発明緑化用部材において、コケ植物の植物体の長さを規則的に変えて板状体中に嵌め込むことによって、その規則的に変えた部分の形状に応じたレリーフ模様を有する本発明緑化用部材を得ることができる。また、このレリーフ部分にコケの成長を調節可能な植物成長調製剤を用いることで、同様に所望のレリーフ模様を描くことができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
第１図は、板状体の一態様（平板状）の斜視図である。第２図は、板状体の他態様（棒状）の斜視図である。第３図は、コケ植物の植物体の嵌め込み単位の態様を一部示した図面である。第４図は、コケ植物の植物体を板状体の孔に嵌め込んだ状態を示した図面である。第５図は、コケ植物の植物体を板状体の孔に嵌め込んで、水でこの植物体を膨潤させた状態を示した図面である。第６図は、棒状の板状体を基にして製造した本発明緑化用部材の全体斜視図である。第７図は、棒状の板状体を基にして製造した本発明緑化用部材を被固定部に固定した場合の断面図である。第８図は、孔同士の連結部に可動手段を設けた本発明緑化用部材における板状体の概略図である。第９図は、孔同士の連結部に可動手段を設けた板状体の孔に、コケ植物を嵌め込んでなる棒状の折り曲げ容易な本発明緑化用部材の概略図である。第１０図は、カーペット状の本発明緑化用部材（前記第５として示した態様の本発明緑化用部材である）を製造するための工程の一態様を概略的に上から示した図面である。第１１図は、カーペット状の本発明緑化用部材の一態様の全体概略図である。第１２図は、カーペット状の本発明緑化用部材の他態様（前記第６として示した態様の本発明緑化用部材である）を製造するための基礎工程を模式図として示した図面である。第１３図は、カーペット状の本発明緑化用部材の他態様を構成する板状体において、コケ植物の植物体を２間隙孔毎に、これらの植物体の側面同士を接触させて間隙孔にはめ込む場合の位置関係を例示した図面である。第１４図は、コケ植物の植物体を一部はめ込んだ板状体の状態を示す図面である。第１５図は、カーペット状の本発明緑化用部材の他態様の全体概略図である。第１６図は、カーペット状の本発明緑化用部材において、腋蘚類のコケ植物を用いる場合の全体概略図である。
実施例
以下、図面を用いた実施例により、本発明をより具体的に説明するが、この実施例により本発明の技術的範囲が限定解釈されるべきものではない。
第１図は、本発明緑化用部材の製造に用いられる板状体の一態様を示した全体図である。
ここで表される態様は、平板状の形態の本発明緑化用部材を製造する際に用いる板状体である。勿論、本発明緑化用部材は、この板状体の形態を基にした形態に限定されるものではない。
この第１図の板状体１０は、格子構造を有する平板１１に、この平板１１の支持脚１２を、この板状体１０がこの支持脚で平面上において安定した状態で支持されるように設けた支持脚付きの平板である。
また、一部の支持脚１２の下部には、平板１１を平面上により安定して支持するために有孔の台状部材１４が設けてある（なお、この台状部材１４に設けてある孔は、ネジ等の係止部材でこの板状体１０を基にした本発明緑化用部材１００を被固定部に固定する便宜を図るためのものであり、必要に応じて設けることができる）。
支持脚１２を設ける位置や数は、平板１１を平面上に支持可能な配置である限りにおいて特に限定されるものではない。
なお、この支持脚１２の長さは、少なくともコケ植物の植物体を板状体１０の格子状の孔１３に自在に嵌め込めるだけの長さを有することが好ましい。より具体的には、孔に嵌め込むコケ植物の植物体の長さと同等の長さか、それ以上の長さを有することが好ましい。
もしも支持脚１２の長さが、コケ植物の長さよりも極端に短い場合には、孔にコケ植物を嵌め込んで固定することが困難になり、さらに嵌め込むことができる場合でも、その嵌め込みの深さを自在に調節することが困難になり好ましくない。
また、台状部材１４を設けるか否か、台状部材１４の形状，配置等も、平板１１を平面上に安定して支持可能な限りにおいて特に限定されるものではない。
また、平板１１にこの支持脚１２を設ける手段及びこの支持脚１２に台状部材１４を設ける手段は特に限定されず、選択した板状体１０の材質及びその支持脚１２の材質に応じて適宜選択することができる。例えば、接着剤による接着，熱融着，折り曲げ等を例示できるがこれらに限定されるものではない。
また、支持脚１２の各々の長さやこれを平板１１において設ける箇所は、板状体１０を本発明緑化用部材として設置する場所の状況に応じて適宜変更することができる。例えば、設置する場所に凹凸がある場合には、この凹凸に応じた長さに調整した支持脚を平板１１に適宜設けることができる。
第１図に表した板状体１０は四角形であるが、必要に応じて他の形状、例えば棒状，三角形，五角形以上の多角形，円形，ハート型，星型等，所望の平板形状の板状体を製造して、これを基にした本発明緑化用部材を製造することができる。
第２図の板状体２０は、縦３列の格子構造を有する平板の両端１列の格子部分をそれぞれ折り曲げて、その折り曲げ部分を支持部２２とした，横断面がいわゆるコの字型である棒状物としての形態をとる他の態様である。
板状体２０がこの棒状物としての形態をとる場合、例えばこの棒状物を構成する孔子の一部に切込みを入れて、これにより棒状物を容易に湾曲させて、他のこの棒状物との組み合わせにより、多角形や円形，さらには半円形に盛り上がった形状の構造物とすることもできる〔図示せず：この所望の形状への加工は，板状体２０の段階でできるのみならず，この板状体２０を基に製造した棒状の本発明緑化用部材においても容易に行うことができる。〕。
また、単純なこの棒状物としての形態をとる板状体２０を基にした、本発明緑化用部材２００を適宜組み合わせることにより、コケ植物による多様な緑化形態をとることが可能である〔例えば、一面緑化の場合は、この形態の本発明緑化用部材２００をその一面に敷きつめることで行うことができる（図示せず）。また、一部緑化の場合は、タイルブロックの間隙等の緑化を行う部分にこの形態の本発明緑化用部材２００を嵌め込み施工することで所望する緑化を行うことができる（図示せず）。〕。
なお、この板状体２０のコケ植物を嵌め込む孔２３は、１つ以上であれば所望の個数を設けることができる。
上記の板状体（１０又は２０）に設けた孔（１３又は２３）に、１種又は２種以上の複数のコケ植物の植物体の側面同士を圧縮させて嵌め込むことにより本発明緑化用部材を得ることができる。
上述したように、孔（１３又は２３）にコケ植物を嵌め込むには、１種又は２種以上の複数のコケ植物の植物体の側面同士を圧縮させてなる嵌め込み単位を用いるのが好ましい。
第３図は、この嵌め込まれるコケ植物の植物体の形態を示したものである。この図中、（ａ）は，コケ植物の植物体の植物体の側面同士を圧縮させた嵌め込み単位３１であり、（ｂ）は，（ａ）の嵌め込み単位の一端（コケ植物の植物体の仮根部分に該当する側が好ましい）を，樹脂３２で固めて固定したものである。ここで用いることができる樹脂は、少なくともコケ植物の生育に悪影響を及ぼさないものであることが必要であり、例えばシリコーン樹脂等を用いることができる。また（ｃ）は，（ａ）の嵌め込み単位の周囲を水で分解する紙状物３３で覆って固定したものである。このシート状物としては、例えば水溶性紙や水溶性フィルム等を用いることができる。なお、（ｃ）の態様の嵌め込み単位のコケ植物は予め乾燥させたコケ植物である。
これらの嵌め込み単位を孔に嵌め込むことによって、複数のコケ植物の植物体の側面同士を接触及び圧縮させた状態で、孔に嵌め込むことができる。
第１図に示した板状体１０に設けた孔１３にコケ植物を嵌め込んだ状態を拡大して示した図が第４図である。
第４図において、（ａ）はコケ植物の植物体（１１１）を嵌め込んだ孔（１１２）を上から見た概略図であり、（ｂ）はこれを斜めから見た概略図である〔（ｂ）は一単位のみ〕。
コケ植物の植物体が、規則正しく孔に嵌め込まれていることがわかる。
第５図は、上記のように嵌め込んだコケ植物体に水を与えて、これらのコケ植物が水を含んで膨潤した形態（１１１’）を拡大して示した図である。
なお第５図において、（ａ）はコケ植物の植物体を嵌め込んだ孔を上部から見た概略図であり、（ｂ）はこれを横から見た概略図である。
コケ植物が水を含んで膨潤して、板状体１０の孔と接触した部分の接触圧が増加して、このコケ植物のこの孔における固定度がより強固になり、板状体１０の孔と接触しないで外面に突出しているコケ植物は、膨潤して孔の周囲に広がり、隣接する孔で同じく水による膨潤したコケ植物と接触して、コケ植物が板状体１０の表面を覆い、所望の立体形状がコケに覆い尽くされた本発明緑化用部材１００（第５図：板状体１０を基にして製造した本発明緑化用部材の拡大解説図）が提供されることがわかる。
なお、嵌め込み単位（ｃ）を用いる場合には、コケ植物の植物体を膨潤する目的で、水をコケ植物に接触させる際に、コケ植物に巻着した水溶性紙はこの水に溶けて脱落する。
本発明緑化用部材１００及び同２００（第６図：棒状の板状体２０を基にして製造した本発明緑化用部材の全体斜視図）は、コケ植物が孔毎に嵌め込まれているので、仮にコケ植物が衰えた場合には、その部分のコケ植物のみを取り去って、新たにコケ植物を孔に嵌め込み、再びそのコケ植物を水で膨潤させることにより、メンテナンスが容易であるという利点も有する（このことについては前述した）。
なお、本発明緑化用部材（１００又は２００）に所望の色彩を入れたい場合には、例えば上記のコケ植物の嵌め込み単位において、コケ植物の植物体中に装飾物を含ませたものを嵌め込んだり、全くコケ植物を含まない着色したウレタン等のチップを着色を板状体（１０又は２０）の孔に嵌め込むことも可能である（このことについては前述した）。
本発明緑化用部材を適用可能な場所は、特に限定されない。多くの場合、本発明緑化用部材を設置する際には、地面や部材に本発明緑化用部材を固定する。この固定方法は特に限定されず、例えば他の部材の間に挟み込んで固定することも可能であり、本発明緑化用部材の底部（コケ植物を嵌め込んだ孔が設けられた面と反対側の部分）を土中に埋めて固定することも可能である。
また、コンクリートの床や壁等，これらの固定手段を用いることが困難な場所に本発明緑化用部材を固定する場合には、例えば接着剤や両面テープ等の手段を直接用いて固定することも可能であるが、係止用金具等の係止用部材を用いて固定することも可能である。第７図は、係止用部材を用いて、本発明緑化用部材２００を固定する場合の態様を示した断面図である。
第７図は、▲１▼本発明緑化用部材２００における支持部２２の固定用部材係止部２２１に係合する構造の固定用部材〔（ａ）においては２４０，（ｂ）においては２４０’〕を、この固定部材係止部２２１に係合させ、▲２▼次いでこの固定用部材係止部付きの本発明緑化用部材２００を被固定部２４１（コンクリートの地面や壁面等）に載置又は接触させて、▲３▼本発明緑化用部材２００を，ネジ等の係止手段２４２を施して，固定用部材（２４０又は２４０’）を介して、所望する被固定部に本発明緑化用部材２００を固定したことを示す断面図である。
この第７図において、ネジ等の係止手段２４２の代わりに若しくはこれと共に、係止手段として例えば接着剤や両面テープ等を用いることも可能である。
第８図は、孔同士の連結部に可動手段を設けた本発明緑化用部材における板状体４０を示したものである。
この板状体４０は、針金等のある程度の剛性を有する折り曲げ可能な素材で形成されている。
複数の孔４３同士は、折り曲げ可能な素材の針金同士をねじり併せることによってなる連結部４５によって連結されている。複数の孔４３同士は、この連結部４５を介して自在に折り曲げることが可能である。
第９図は、第８図に示した板状体４０の孔に、コケ植物４１１を嵌め込んでなる本発明緑化用部材４００の全体図を示したものである。なお、この図面はコケ植物４１１が水を含んで膨潤した状態を表している。
この本発明緑化用部材４００は、上記の連結部４５を介して自在に屈曲することが可能である。
この態様の本発明緑化用部材４００も、上述した常套手段を用いることにより、所望する場所に固定することができる。
また、複数の本発明緑化用部材４００を所望する形状の立体物上に、その側面４０１同士を接触させた状態で重ね合わせて固定することにより、その立体物を効率良く本発明緑化用部材で覆うことが可能である。
第１０図は、カーペット状の本発明緑化用部材の態様５００（第５として示した態様の本発明緑化用部材である：第１１図参照のこと）を製造するための工程の一態様を模式図として上から示したものである。
この第１０図の（イ）は、横架した１本の線状部材５１Ａに対して、他の偶数本の線状部材組（５２Ａ，５２Ｂ・Ｂ’，５２Ｃ・Ｃ’，５２Ｄ）を、この横架した線状部材５１Ａに対して垂直に，かつ線状部材５１に沿って隣接する線状部材組５２（５２Ａ，５２Ｂ等の線状部材５１Ａに対して垂直交差する複数の線状部材組を５２と総称する）との交差（交差５１Ａ・５２Ａ，５１Ａ・５２ＢＢ’，５１Ａ・５２ＣＣ’，５１Ａ・５２Ｄ）が各々上下逆になるように載置する第１工程を経て〔この交差態様は，例えば（交差５１Ａ・５２Ａ，５１Ａ・５２Ｂ，５１Ａ・５２Ｂ’，５１Ａ・５２Ｃ，５１Ａ・５２Ｃ’，５１Ａ・５２Ｄ）のように，線状部材組５２を構成する線状部材同士を上下逆に交差させることも可能である〕；
次いで、この第１工程で設けた線状部材の態様において、１種又は２種以上の複数のコケ植物５１１の側面同士を、横架した線状部材５１Ａと，これと交差して隣接する２組の線状部材（５２Ａ及び５２Ｂ，５２Ｂ’及び５２Ｃ，５２Ｃ’及び５２Ｄ）とに接触させるように嵌め込む第２工程を経て；
さらに、この第２工程において嵌め込んだコケ植物５１１の線状部材と接触していない側面に、上記第１工程において横架した線状部材５１Ａと平行になるように、かつ線状部材に沿って、各々の線状部材組５２を構成する線状部材同士を除いて隣接する交差が各々上下逆になるように（例えば交差５１Ｂ・５２Ａに対しては、交差５１Ａ・５２Ａ，５１Ｂ・５２Ｂ及び５１Ｂ’・５２Ａが上下逆の交差態様を示すように、また交差５１Ｂ・５２Ｂに対しては、交差５１Ａ・５２Ｂ，５１Ｂ’・５２が上下逆の交差態様を示すように）、他の線状部材組５１Ｂ・Ｂ’を黒矢印の方向に向けて載置する第３工程までを示した図面である。
また第１０図の（ロ）は、この第２工程と第３工程までを順次繰り返して、所望する大きさの本発明緑化用部材５００を製造する基礎部材５００’を製造し得ることを示した概略図である。
すなわち第１０図の（ロ）は、上記（イ）で横架した線状部材組５１Ｂ・Ｂ’に対して、１種又は２種以上の複数のコケ植物５１１の側面同士を、この横架した線状部材５１Ｂ・Ｂ’と，これと交差して隣接する２組の線状部材各々（５２Ａ及び５２Ｂ，５２Ｂ’及び５２Ｃ，５２Ｃ’及び５２Ｄ）に接触させるように嵌め込む工程を経て、さらにこの工程において嵌め込んだコケ植物５１１の線状部材と接触していない側面に、上記工程において横架した線状部材組５１Ｂ・Ｂ’と平行になるように、かつ線状部材に沿って、各々の線状部材組５２を構成する線状部材同士を除いて隣接する交差が各々上下逆になるように、他の線状部材組５１Ｃ・Ｃ’を黒矢印の方向に向けて載置する工程を示し、同様の工程を横架する線状部材が１本の線状部材５１Ｄであることを除いて繰り返して、基礎部材５００’が製造され得ることを示した図面である。
これらの一連の工程は、最終的に企図する緑化用部材５００の大きさに応じて繰り返すことができる。
なお、上記した「線状部材」及び「線状部材組」の区別は、その具体的な本発明緑化用部材における扱われ方に応じて変わり得る相対的なものである。例えば、複数の線状部材がそれらの長さ方向に合わさってなる「線状部材の組」を構成する各々の線状部材が、それぞれ別の隣接する線状部材と共に選ばれて緊結される場合（例えば、線状部材組５１Ｂ・Ｂ’を構成する線状部材５１Ｂが同５１Ａと緊結され、かつ同５１Ｂ’と５１Ｃが緊結される場合）は、合わさった線状部材の各々が別々の緊結要素として扱われる故に「線状部材組」として扱われる。しかしながら、例えば逆に線状部材５１Ａが「複数の線状部材の組」を構成し、この組全体を線状部材５１Ｂとの緊結要素として用いる場合には、「複数の線状部材の組」である５１Ａは、「線状部材」として本発明において扱われる。
第１１図は、上記の第１工程から第３工程（第２工程と第３工程の繰り返しを含む）を経て、所望の大きさに設定した基礎部材５００’（概略図）から製造した、本発明緑化用部材５００の全体概略図である。
この本発明緑化用部材５００は、上記工程を経て得た基礎部材５００’において、この基礎部材を構成する最外側に載置された線状部材とこれと隣接する線状部材組を構成する一方の線状部材を１組として，さらに他方の線状部材と隣接する線状部材組を構成する一方の線状部材同士を他の１組として順次選んで（例えば線状部材５１Ａ及び５１Ｂ，同５１Ｂ’及び５１Ｃ・・・を縦列に沿って選び、横列に沿って線状部材５２Ａ及び５２Ｂ，同５２Ｂ’及び５２Ｃ・・・を選ぶ）、これらの組として選んだ線状部材の先端部同士を、これらの線状部材が張架されて孔５３の中のコケ植物の植物体の側面と線状部材とが接触している部分が圧縮されるように巻き上げて緊結することによって製造することができる。
第１１図において、５１Ａ・５１Ｂは，線状部材５１Ａと５１Ｂの一端を緊結した部分を示し、（５１Ａ・５１Ｂ）’は同５１Ａと５１Ｂの他端を緊結した部分を示す（同じ形式で示した他の部分は，各々の線状部材同士の組における同様の意味を表す）。
このようにして、所望するカーペット状の本発明緑化用部材５００を製造することができる。
なお、ここに示した製造方法はあくまで一例であって、この製造方法に限定されるものではない。
例えば、予め養生した一面のコケ植物に上記のように線状部材を組んで製造した板状体を被せてコケ植物の植物体を、線状部材により設けた孔に嵌め込んで、これを上記のような基礎部材として扱って本発明緑化用部材５００を製造することが可能である。
第１２図は、カーペット状の本発明緑化用部材の他態様６００（第６として示した態様の本発明緑化用部材である）を製造するための基礎工程を模式図として示したものである。
この第１２図の（イ）（ロ）は、コケ植物をその孔に嵌め込む板状体の拡大模式図を示した図面である。
第１２図（イ）は、線状部材同士をそれらの長さ方向に向けてねじり合せた線状部材組を複数組並列させた（６１Ａ，６１Ｂ，６１Ｃ）状態を示す図面である。この第１２図（イ）において、並列させたこれらの線状部材組の線状部材同士のねじり合わせによって間隙孔（６１１，６１１’，６１１’’、６１２，６１２’，６１２’’）が設けられている。
第１２図（ロ）は、上記（イ）において並列させた線状部材組（６１Ａ，６１Ｂ，６１Ｃ）に設けられた上記間隙孔（６１１，６１１’，６１１’’、６１２，６１２’’，６１２’’’）同士を、２間隙孔毎（単一の前記の並列させた線状部材組において設けられた間隙孔数を基準とする）に、複数本１組とした他の線状部材組（６２Ａ，６２Ｂ）を、この他の線状部材組の各々の線状部材（６２１Ａ，６２１Ａ’、６２１Ｂ，６２２Ｂ’）同士が、間隙孔（６１１，６１１’，６１１’’）毎に互い違いに交差するようにねじり合わせつつ挿通させて、所望する板状体６０１を組み上げた状態を示す図面である。
第１３図（イ）（ロ）は、それぞれこのように組み上げた板状体６０１において、１種若しくは２種以上の複数のコケ植物の植物体６３を、２間隙孔毎に〔当初並列させた線状部材組に設けられた間隙孔（６１１，６１１’，６１１’’、６１２，６１２’’，６１２’’’）を基準とする〕、これらの植物体の側面同士を接触させて間隙孔にはめ込む場合の位置関係を例示した図面である。
第１３図（イ）においては、一方のコケ植物の植物体６３１と他方のコケ植物の植物体６３１’を「他の線状部材組」（例えば６２Ａ）を交差させつつ挿通させた間隙孔同士（例えば，６１１と６１１’）にはめ込む態様（他方のコケ植物の植物体をはめ込む位置を矢印で示す）を残している。
これに対して第１３図（ロ）においては、一方のコケ植物の植物体６３２と他方のコケ植物の植物体６３２’を「他の線状部材組」（例えば６２Ａ）を交差させつつ挿通させた間隙孔同士（例えば，６１１と６１１’）に対して１間隙孔ずつずらせて、他の間隙孔にはめ込む態様（他方のコケ植物の植物体をはめ込む位置を矢印で示す）を表している。
このようにして板状体３０１に設けた間隙孔に、１種若しくは２種以上の複数のコケ植物の植物体６３をはめ込んだ後に、各々の線状部材（例えば線状部材組６１Ａ及び６２Ａを構成する各々の線状部材）を張架して（例えば、隣接した線状部材同士を選んで巻き上げて緊結することによって張架する）、この板状体３０１の間隙孔の中のコケ植物の植物体の側面部の線状部材と接触している部分を圧縮して、これらのコケ植物をこの板状体３０１において固定することができる（第１４図）。
このような工程を繰り返して、所望するカーペット状の本発明緑化用部材の他態様６００（第１５図）を作出することができる。
前述したように、このカーペット状の本発明緑化用部材６００は、嵌め込まれたコケ植物の植物体６３の側面部に対して加わる線状部材の緊結力に加えて、さらに線状部材同士のねじり合わせ力による緊結力がこのコケ植物の植物体６３の側面部に対して付加される。このことにより、緑化用基板６００自体の強度が向上するだけではなく、孔に嵌め込んだコケ植物の植物体の量あたりの緑化用基板の表面を覆い得る面積が増大し、本発明緑化用基板に用いる単位面積当りのコケ植物の使用量を大幅に節約することが可能である。
また、この本発明緑化用部材５００及び同６００においては、結果として孔に嵌め込むコケ植物は、自生しているものを用いることも可能であるが、上記のように栽培されたコケ植物を用いることができることは勿論である。また、前記のような態様のコケ植物のはめ込み単位を用いることができるのも勿論である。
さらに頂蘚類に属するコケ植物のみならず、腋蘚類に属するコケ植物も容易に主要な緑化主体として扱うことができる。
すなわち、この場合には第１６図の全体概略図に示したごとく、線状部材又は線状部材組（７１’及び７２’）を組んで製造した板状体おいて、腋蘚類に属するコケ植物の植物体７１２を、この板状体の複数の孔における線状部材に対して上下交互に横貫させてはめ込み、これを上記のような基礎部材として扱って、腋蘚類を主要なコケ植物として用いた本発明緑化用部材７００を製造することが可能である。
また、このような態様で頂蘚類に属するコケ植物の植物体を、板状体に嵌め込んで、これを上記のような基礎部材として扱って、頂蘚類に属するコケ植物をこの腋蘚類に属するコケ植物と同様に扱って、例えば横目に沿って規則正しくコケ植物が整列した態様の本発明緑化用部材７００を製造することが可能である。
なお、前述のように上記した全ての本発明緑化用部材の態様において、板状体に固定されたコケ植物の植物体を、この板状体の上部から下部に向けて圧縮することにより（例えば、緑化用部材の上からコケ植物を踏みつける等）、コケ植物を板状体平面に対して水平方向に広げて、本発明緑化用基板の単位面積当りのコケ植物の植物体の使用量をさらに節約することが可能である。
産業上の利用可能性
本発明により、「植物体を切り離して乾燥させても、水を与えることにより、多量の水を含んで膨潤した状態で即座に生命活動を再開し、この乾燥，湿潤の過程を多数回繰り返すことも可能である。」という、コケ植物の極めて特異的な性質を利用した、多分野における緑化に有用な緑化用部材が提供される。Technical field
This invention is invention of the technical field regarding the member for greening using a moss plant.
More specifically, “Even if the plant body is cut off and dried, by giving water, life activity is resumed immediately in a swollen state containing a large amount of water, and this drying and wetting process is repeated many times. It is an invention relating to a member for greening utilizing a very specific property of a moss plant and a method for producing the same.
Background art
Traditionally, moss plants have a strong image of being “swimming” or “dark” and their fields of use have been limited to some fields such as gardens and bonsai.
However, this moss plant, which has a variety of types, not only has a unique calm color not seen in other plants, as it appears in the word “moss green”, It is possible to immediately resume life activity in a swollen state containing a large amount of water by supplying water, even if it is separated and dried, and this drying and wetting process can be repeated many times. " It has surprising properties not found in other higher plants.
Unfortunately, the current characteristics of this excellent moss plant are not fully utilized in the industry.
Thus, it is an issue for the time being to find out the use of a new moss plant that takes advantage of the excellent characteristics of this moss plant. The present invention provides a means for utilizing the characteristics of this moss plant in a member for greening. Is an issue.
Disclosure of the invention
The present inventor has intensively studied to solve this problem. As a result, a single or a plurality of holes are provided on the surface of the plate-like body, and the side surfaces of one or two or more moss plants are brought into contact with each other and compressed to fit into the holes. The present invention was completed by finding that a member for greening can be obtained by taking advantage of the characteristics of moss plants.
That is, this inventor provides the invention hung up below in this application.
First, for the greening, the surface of the plate-like body is provided with one or a plurality of holes, and the side surfaces of one or more moss plants are brought into contact with each other and compressed into the holes. Providing a member.
Secondly, in the greening member according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of holes are provided on the surface of the plate-like body, the bending means capable of freely changing the positional relationship between the plurality of holes is provided. A bendable member for greening provided between holes is provided.
Third, in a plate-like body provided with a single or a plurality of holes, the plate-like body having a thickness that can have at least a depth that allows the hole to freely fit a plant body of moss plant, A first or second member for greening is provided.
Fourthly, the member for greening according to any one of the first to third aspects is provided in which the plate-like body provided with one or a plurality of holes is a plate-like body formed by combining lattice units.
Fifth, for even-numbered linear member sets formed by aligning one or two or more linear members in the lengthwise direction, the other even-numbered linear member sets are installed in the horizontal direction. The linear members selected from the adjacent linear member sets that are perpendicular to the length direction of the linear member sets that are to be fastened to each other in the following description are intersected with the linear member sets intersecting with each other. A grid-like plate-like body that is placed upside down, and a plant body of one or more moss plants in holes provided between the linear member sets of the plate-like body The side surfaces of the plate-like body are fitted in contact with each other, and at least the linear member set placed on the outermost side of the plate-like body and the linear member constituting the adjacent linear member set are selected as one set, and this Another linear member constituting the adjacent linear member and a line adjacent to this linear member The linear members constituting the member set are sequentially selected as another set, and both ends of the linear members selected as these sets are stretched between the linear members so that the plate-like body The greening member according to the fourth aspect, wherein the portions in contact with the linear member of the side surface portion of the moss plant in the hole of the moss plant are respectively fastened so as to be compressed.
Sixth, a gap provided by twisting together linear members of a plurality of linear member sets in which the linear members are twisted together in the length direction thereof. Between the holes,
(1) Between the above-described linear member sets arranged in parallel, a plurality of other linear member sets are provided at least every two gap holes (provided in the single linear member set arranged in parallel). (Based on the number of gap holes)
(2) Each of the other linear member groups is inserted while twisting so that the respective linear members cross each other alternately for each gap hole,
In the plate-like body formed by connecting the linear member groups arranged in parallel with another linear member group,
The plant bodies of one or two or more moss plants are separated at least every two pores (based on the pores provided in the linear member sets that are initially arranged in parallel), and the side surfaces of these plants Is inserted into the gap hole, and then each linear member is stretched, and the portion in contact with the linear member on the side surface portion of the plant body of the moss plant in the gap hole of the plate-like body is The greening member according to the first aspect, which is fixed in a compressed state, is provided.
Seventh, a gap provided by twisting together linear members of a plurality of linear member sets obtained by twisting the linear members toward each other in the length direction thereof. One of the linear members constituting the hole is staggered with the linear member on the one linear member side among the linear members constituting the gap hole of the linear member group adjacently arranged in parallel. In a plate-like body in which the intersecting portions are twisted and provided with a gap hole, a plant body of one or more kinds of moss plants is fitted into the newly provided gap hole, and then each The linear member is stretched, and the portion in contact with the linear member of the side surface portion of the plant body of the moss plant in the gap hole of the plate-like body is fixed in a compressed state. The member for greening of 1 is provided.
Eighth, the plant body of the moss plant fixed to the plate body is compressed from the upper part to the lower part of the plate body, and the moss plant spreads in the horizontal direction with respect to the plate body. The member for greening in any one of 1-7 is provided.
Ninth, the member for greening according to any one of the first to eighth aspects, wherein the moss plant is a moss plant belonging to the crustacean.
Tenth, the member for greening according to any one of the first to ninth aspects is provided, in which a moss plant belonging to the moss and / or a plant other than the moss plant is fitted together with the moss plant belonging to the top moss. .
Eleventh, the greening member according to any one of the first to eighth aspects is provided, wherein the moss plant is a moss plant belonging to the genus Pleurotus genus.
Twelfth, the member for greening according to any one of the first to eleventh aspects, wherein the moss plant is swollen with water.
13thly, the manufacturing method of the member for greening of the said 5th including the following processes is provided.
(1) An even number of linear member groups in which two linear members are aligned in the length direction with respect to one linear member horizontally mounted in the length direction of the horizontal linear member The linear members are arranged so that the intersections of the linear members selected from the adjacent linear member groups perpendicular to each other and the above-described linear members are upside down. 1st process of mounting so that the intersection which adjoins along each other may turn upside down.
(2) In the linear member provided in the first step, the side surfaces of one or two or more moss plants are horizontally adjacent to each other, intersecting with one linear member. A second step of fitting so as to contact two sets of linear members.
(3) A line that lies horizontally on the side surface that is not in contact with the linear member group of the moss plant that has been fitted in the second step so as to be parallel to the linear member that is laid in the first step. Place the base member by repeating the second step and this step as necessary, so that the intersections of the even-numbered linear member sets with the one linear member in each of the linear member sets are upside down. 3rd process to manufacture.
(4) In the basic member manufactured by the third step, at least the linear member placed on the outermost side of the basic member and the linear member constituting the linear member group adjacent thereto are selected as one set, The other linear members constituting this adjacent linear member and the linear members constituting the linear member set adjacent to this linear member were sequentially selected as another set, and were selected as these sets. These linear members are stretched between both ends of the linear member so that the portions in contact with the linear members on the side surface of the plant body of the moss plant in this foundation member are compressed. The 4th process of compressing the side of a moss plant inserted in the above-mentioned process with these linear members, tightening together, winding up both ends of each linear member.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
The present invention relates to a greening member having a “plate-like body” having a single or a plurality of holes on its surface as a constituent element.
In the present invention, the `` plate-like body '' refers to an object having an area in any part of the surface that can provide at least one hole into which a moss plant can be fitted in the greening member of the present invention. Of course, a literal plate-like object, for example, a dice shape (cube) or a rod shape is also included in the concept of the “plate-like body” of the present invention. Further, a product obtained by processing a linear member such as a wire to provide a hole is also included in the concept of the “plate-like body” of the present invention.
In the case where a plurality of holes are provided in the plate-like body, when water is supplied to the moss plants fitted in these holes and the moss plants are swollen, each of the moss plants exposed on the plate-like body is exposed. It is a normal mode to design the positions of the holes so that the moss plants in the holes come into contact with each other and the surface of the plate-like body is covered with the moss plants.
In this respect, when providing a plurality of holes in the plate-like body, it is preferable to provide the plurality of holes adjacent to each other.
In this case, in particular, the plate-like body provided with one or a plurality of holes is a plate-like body formed by combining lattice units, so that the processing is easy and the material of the plate-like body can be saved. For this reason, it is preferable regardless of the overall shape of the plate-like bodies involved in the combination.
Moreover, according to the situation where the greening member of the present invention is used (for example, when the greening member of the present invention is fixed to a bent portion), means that can be freely bent can be provided on the plate-like body.
For example, a connecting part between holes is provided by a string-like object having a certain degree of rigidity, such as a wire, and these holes can be freely bent and moved according to the situation where the greening member of the present invention is used. Can be
Furthermore, especially in the member for greening of the present invention, when the desired shape is a flat plate shape, the following three embodiments can be exemplified as typical embodiments.
A.About aspect 1
In contrast to the even-numbered linear member group in which one or two or more linear members horizontally mounted for greening according to the present invention are aligned with each other in the length direction, other even-numbered linear member groups are installed in the horizontal direction. The linear members selected from the adjacent linear member sets that are perpendicular to the length direction of the linear member sets that are to be fastened to each other in the following description are intersected with the linear member sets intersecting with each other. In a grid-like plate-like body that is placed so as to be upside down,
The side surfaces of one or two or more moss plants are brought into contact with each other in the holes provided between the linear member sets of the plate-like body, and are further mounted on at least the outermost side of the plate-like body. The linear member set placed and the linear member constituting the adjacent linear member set are selected as one set, and further adjacent to the other linear member constituting this adjacent linear member and this linear member. The linear members constituting the linear member set to be selected are sequentially selected as another set, and both ends of the linear members selected as these sets are stretched between the linear members, The greening member according to the present invention, in which the portions in contact with the linear member on the side surface of the moss plant in the hole in the plate-like body are compressed, the manufacturing process is simple And is particularly suitable for mass production. Moreover, it is possible to utilize the plant body of the moss plant which belongs to the moss mentioned later especially easily.
The greening member of the present invention of this aspect can be produced particularly easily by going through the following steps (1) to (4), for example.
(1) An even number of linear member groups in which two linear members are aligned in the length direction with respect to one linear member horizontally mounted in the length direction of the horizontal linear member The linear members are arranged so that the intersections of the linear members selected from the adjacent linear member groups perpendicular to each other and the above-described linear members are upside down. A first step of placing the intersections adjacent to each other upside down;
(2) In the linear member provided in the first step, the side surfaces of one or two or more moss plants are horizontally adjacent to each other, intersecting with one linear member. A second step of fitting in contact with two sets of linear members;
(3) A line that lies horizontally on the side surface that is not in contact with the linear member group of the moss plant that has been fitted in the second step so as to be parallel to the linear member that is laid in the first step. Place the base member by repeating the second step and this step as necessary, so that the intersections of the even-numbered linear member sets with the one linear member in each of the linear member sets are upside down. A third step of manufacturing;
(4) In the basic member manufactured by the third step, at least the linear member placed on the outermost side of the basic member and the linear member constituting the linear member group adjacent thereto are selected as one set, The other linear members constituting this adjacent linear member and the linear members constituting the linear member set adjacent to this linear member were sequentially selected as another set, and were selected as these sets. These linear members are stretched between both ends of the linear member so that the portions in contact with the linear members of the side surface portion of the plant body of the moss plant in this foundation member are compressed. The 4th process of compressing the side of a moss plant inserted in the above-mentioned process with these linear members, tightening together, winding up both ends of each linear member.
B.About aspect 2
A plurality of linear member sets obtained by twisting the linear members toward each other in the length direction thereof are arranged in parallel, and gap holes provided by twisting the linear members of these linear member sets are arranged,
(1) Between the above-described linear member sets arranged in parallel, a plurality of other linear member sets are provided at least every two gap holes (provided in the single linear member set arranged in parallel). (Based on the number of gap holes)
(2) Each of the linear members of the other linear member set is inserted while being twisted so as to alternately cross each gap hole,
In the plate-like body formed by connecting the linear member groups arranged in parallel with another linear member group,
The plant bodies of one or two or more moss plants are separated at least every two pores (based on the pores provided in the linear member sets that are initially arranged in parallel), and the side surfaces of these plants Is inserted into the gap hole, and then each linear member is stretched, and the portion in contact with the linear member on the side surface portion of the plant body of the moss plant in the gap hole of the plate-like body is The member for greening of the present invention, which is fixed in a compressed state;
The manufacturing process is simple as in the first aspect, and is particularly suitable for mass production. Moreover, it is the same as that of the member for greening of the present invention of the first aspect that a moss plant belonging to the moss described later can be used particularly easily.
And in the board | substrate for greening of this aspect 2, in the hole of the plate-shaped body of the board | substrate for greening of the said aspect 1, the binding force of the linear member added with respect to the side part of the plant body of the moss plant inserted In addition, a binding force due to the twisting force between the linear members is further applied to the side surface of the moss plant. This not only improves the strength of the greening substrate itself, but also increases the area that can cover the surface of the greening substrate per amount of moss plant that has been fitted into the hole, making the present invention greening substrate. It is possible to greatly save the amount of moss plants used per unit area.
C.About aspect 3
A plurality of linear member sets in which the linear members are twisted toward each other in the length direction are arranged in parallel to form a gap hole provided by twisting the linear members of these linear member sets. One of the linear members is alternately intersected with the linear member on the one linear member side among the linear members constituting the gap hole of the linear member set adjacently arranged in parallel, In a plate-like body provided with gap holes by twisting such intersecting portions, one or more kinds of moss plant plants are fitted into the newly provided gap holes, and then each linear member is fitted. The member for greening of the present invention, which is stretched and fixed in a compressed state at a portion in contact with the linear member of the side part of the plant body of the moss plant in the gap hole of the plate-like body; The manufacturing process is as simple as in the first and second aspects, and is suitable for mass production. It is suitable for. Moreover, it is the same as that of the member for greening of the present invention of the first and second aspects that the moss plant belonging to the moss described later can be used particularly easily.
In addition, the tightening force by twisting is added to the side of the plant body of the moss plant fitted in the gap hole, not only improving the strength of the greening substrate itself, but also the amount of the moss plant planted in the hole. With respect to the fact that the area that can cover the surface of the greening substrate is increased and the amount of moss plants used per unit area used in the greening substrate of the present invention can be greatly saved, the present invention of the above aspect 2 The same as the member for greening.
Moreover, the member for greening of the present invention of the above three aspects is advantageous in that it can be easily processed into a desired shape. That is, for example, the finished green member of the above-mentioned aspect of the present invention can be easily cut according to a desired shape, and the above-described linear member on a mold having a predetermined shape. As a result, the moss plant is fitted into a hole in a plate-like body provided with a linear member according to this shape, whereby the greening member of the present invention having a desired planar shape can be easily produced.
In all the above greening members of the present invention, the material of the plate-like body is not particularly limited, and plastic, metal, ceramics, etc. can be used, and durability, ease of processing, economy, etc. In view of the above, it is preferable that the metal is durable against corrosion such as plastics and stainless steel.
For example, when the connecting portion between the holes is a wire, it is preferable to use a wire made of a metal having durability against corrosion such as stainless steel. Moreover, it is also possible to change the shape of the greening member of the present invention by changing the external situation by using a shape memory material such as a shape memory alloy or a shape memory plastic as a material of the movable means.
In a plate-like body provided with a single or a plurality of holes in such a desired form, a plant body of one or more moss plants (in the case where “moss plant” is described in this specification) The member for greening of the present invention can be produced by contacting and compressing the side surfaces of the moss plant as a general term or the plant body of the moss plant in principle.
The moss plant that fits into the plate-like body is a moss plant that usually belongs to the primate that grows upright in consideration of the ease of contacting and compressing the side surfaces of a plurality of plant bodies. .
Examples of the bryophytes belonging to the crustaceans include moss plants belonging to the following genera.
In other words, the genus Sphagnum, Sphagnum, Sphagnum, Sphagnum, Sphagnum, Sphagnum, Leucophanes, Cypress, Sphagnum, Sphagnum, Sphagnum, Sphagnum, Pleurotus Genus, Spirella spp. Cyprinus genus, Cyprinus genus, Sphagnum genus, Sugigo genus, Shibagoke genus, Saribarigo genus, Shimofurigoke genus, Sphagnum genus, Shrimp genus, Hippopotamus genus, Anasippogoke genus, Spirella genus Genus genus, genus genus, genus genus genus, genus genus genus, genus moss, genus genus, moss, genus genus, genus genus, genus moss, genus moss,
Genus genus genus, nagabubi sago moss, genus mosquito genus, genus suspigo moss, genus sippo moss, genus horitrisipogoke genus, genus genus genus genus genus, genus genus genus genus genus, genus genus genus genus, genus moss , Genus genus, genus genus, genus genus genus, genus genus, genus sphagnum, genus urigoke, genus kosippoke, genus shibago, genus chinspoke, genus genus genus genus genus, genus genus genus genus, genus genus genus Solanum genus, Sphagnum genus, Sphagnum genus, Sababago genus, Ezosawa moss genus, Swan genus genus, Dendrobium genus, Pterodactylus genus, Pterodella genus, Paludella genus, Ezotamago genus, Conostomum genus Nunohagoke, Miyakogoke, Dandanoke, Bryoerythrophylhom, Sembon urigoke, Himehasokeki, Taribarigo, Hanagago, Chijiroke, Genus Ganoderma, Mulgotago, Rhizome, Rhizoga Genus Fusago, Nagano butterfly,
Yoriito genus, Hanago genus, Tsukuchi beige genus, Ikubigo genus, Tamawakego genus, Negiuchigoke genus, Minokoke genus, Ranunculus genus, Kamego genus, Maigo genus genus, Maimai genus, Kogo genus, Amanita genus , Komso genus, Ezo genus genus, Tachihida genus, Kisagogo genus, Sphagnum genus, Sphagnum genus, Aphidella genus, Sphagnum genus, Sorbus genus Genus, snake genus, moss genus, yamato swan genus, momigoke genus, horimino genus genus, giant moss genus, psilopilum genus, genus genus genus genus, scorpion genus genus, lepidoptera An example of the moss plant belonging to the genus Pleurotus genus or Lepidoptera.
Among these moss plants, moss plants belonging to the genus Shimofurigo are preferred, from the viewpoint of easy availability and handling.
In addition to the bryophytes belonging to the above-mentioned moths, the moss plants belonging to the moss whose plants grow along the surface of the earth are used in the member for greening of the present invention with the length of the plants adjusted. Is also possible.
The moss plants belonging to this genus include the genus Trichogum, Sphagnum, Nazegoke, Peacock genus, Yamatosoribago, Helicotium sphagnum, Sphagnum, Ibarago genus, Iboke genus, Chrysophyllum genus, Intagigo genus, Tritichell , Hosookeki, Kagamigoke, Togehaigoke, Comotochigo genus, Tamamochitogo genus, Itachigoke, Nagahashigo genus, Kinusokeki, Fuchogaike genus, Haigoke genus, Ganoderma genus, Hashibosokego genus Genus, genus genus, genus genus genus, genus genus genus, genus genus japonica, genus genus genus, genus genus japonica, genus abago genus, genus genus moss, genus genus moss,
Glossy genus, Iwadarego genus, Pleurotus genus, Nephidoke genus, Sea otter genus, Ushiogoke genus, Morris moss genus, Oedicladium genus, Sphagnum genus, Pleurotus genus, Phytophyllum genus, L Genus, moss genus, staghorn genus, staghorn genus, humungoke genus, burdock genus, sandada moss genus, genus genus palisadula, genus palisadula, genus Pseudohygrohypnum, genus loeskypnum genus, genus genus moss genus, genus moss , Ezonohirabokego, Kakushigokke, Itotsurugoke, Koganeigokeki, Higegokake, Reishigoke, Kodaburogoke, Iwatsukiella, Komochigoke, Xarius-Grogoke, Koyanoma Genus genus, genus genus genus, genus genus genus, genus scorpion, genus genus genus, genus moss, genus genus genus, genus sagittarius, genus Sannonia, genus genus genus genus, genus genus genus, genus genus Genus, Saohnokego, Honobonyokeki, Shinobokego, Harigoke, Rhizome, Rasengo, Hirogooke, Tsurugoke, Chrysalis,
Otoranogokoke, Taiwantrakoke, Kinuitogoke, Saohhimegoke, Hyzotinochoke, Takanegokake, Shironogogoke, Kawabuchigokake, Chaboszokeki, Itosugokego, Genus Amanita Genus, Chrysanthemum genus, Pleurotus genus, Chrysanthemum genus, Prunus genus genus, Sparrow genus, Zaratsuki genus, Sanadagomododo, Kayago genus, Amanita genus Genus genus genus, campyliadelphus, genus aoginugoke, genus genus vulgaris, genus sasabago, genus edodes, genus black moss, genus Ebis moss, genus ribbon moss, fern moss , Genus genus, moss, moss, genus genus, moss, genus moss, genus genus The moss plant which belongs to the genus, the genus Pleurotus genus, the genus Sphagnum, the genus Himejagigo, the genus Okamuragoke or the genus Sphagnum can be exemplified.
Among the moss plants belonging to these mosses, moss plants belonging to the genus Haigoke, such as Hyuga moss, are moss plants belonging to preferred mosses from the viewpoints of easy availability and handling.
Moreover, as for said moss plant, it is also possible to use not only a single kind of moss plant in the member for greening of the present invention but also a combination of a plurality of kinds of moss plants. In particular, when a moss plant belonging to the moss is used as the greening member of the present invention, it is used in combination with a moss plant belonging to the top moss that can be easily fitted into a plate-like body, and is supported on the moss plant belonging to the top moss. As a result, moss plants belonging to mosses that are difficult to fit alone can be easily fitted into the plate-like body.
Furthermore, a plant other than a moss plant can be fitted into a plate-like body in combination with a moss plant belonging to the top moss (including a case where a moss plant belonging to a top moss and a moss is used in combination).
The moss plant used in the greening member of the present invention may be a moss plant that is naturally grown in nature, but the plant body has a certain length, specifically 2 cm or more, preferably 3 cm or more ( The upper limit is not limited to the maximum plant length of the moss plant), and the length of the moss plants to be fitted is preferably the same as much as possible. It is preferable to use a moss plant.
This moss plant cultivation method can be cultivated by a known method according to the type of moss plant used in the present invention.
Specifically, for example, by laying sand or the like on a pallet with good water sweeping, planting a moss plant thereon, and curing it under temperature conditions and sunshine conditions according to the type of the moss plant is desired. A variety of moss plants can be grown.
In this way, the side surfaces of the moss plants on which the plant body has grown are brought into contact with each other to such a length that can be fitted into the plate-like body, and are compressed into the holes of the plate-like body. This fitting is possible even if the target moss plant contains moisture, but it is easy to compress. It is preferable to use a moss plant that has been dried as much as possible from the standpoint of ease of fitting and ease of handling of the moss plant itself.
The mode of fitting is not particularly limited as long as the moss plant is finally fitted into the hole provided in the plate-like body and the side surfaces of the plant are in contact with each other and compressed.
That is, a moss plant obtained mainly by cultivation can be taken out and fitted in a compressed state by bringing the side surfaces of the plant bodies into contact with each other by hand or the like. Also, a moss plant compression-fixed product obtained by contacting the side surfaces of a plurality of moss plant plants with each other and further applying a fixing means to the assembly of moss plant plants obtained by compressing these plant bodies, This can be done by fitting into the holes.
The moss plant compression-fixed product is, for example, (1) in a collection of moss plant bodies in which the side surfaces of a plurality of moss plant bodies are brought into contact with each other, and the moss plants are compressed. Moss plant compression-fixed product obtained by entwining and fixing the temporary roots of the body; (2) of the moss plant body that is obtained by bringing the moss plant side surfaces into contact with each other and further compressing these plants In the aggregate, a moss plant compression-fixed product in which a liquid substance that solidifies with time is attached to one end of the aggregate and does not adversely affect the growth of the moss plant, and one end of each moss plant is fixed to each other; 3) In a collection of plant bodies of moss plants obtained by bringing the side surfaces of a plurality of dried moss plants into contact with each other and further compressing these plants, all or part of the side surfaces of the aggregates Entrain with water-soluble paper And a moss plant compression-fixed product obtained by fixing an assembly of plant bodies of the moss plant; (4) moss obtained by bringing the moss plant side surfaces into contact with each other and further compressing these plant bodies In a collection of plant bodies of a plant, a form of a moss plant compression fixed product formed by bundling all or part of the side surface of the collection with a string and fixing the collection of plant bodies of this moss plant, etc. It can be taken.
It is more preferable that the moss plant compression-fixed material is fitted in a manner that the moss plant can be efficiently fitted and that the management of the moss plant itself is easy.
If it is a normal higher plant, once it is dried, it will not revive again, but in the case of a moss plant, even if the plant body is cut off and dried, it is swollen with a lot of water by giving water. It has a very unique feature that it can immediately resume life activity and repeat this drying and wetting process many times. In addition, if it is a normal higher plant, it will die if the root is cut off, but the temporary root of the moss plant serves as a support for the moss plant exclusively. It is maintained as it is.
The present invention is an invention that makes the most of the characteristics not recognized by other plants of this moss plant.
That is, one or a plurality of holes are provided on the surface of the plate-like body, and the side surfaces of one or two or more moss plants are brought into contact with each other and compressed to fit into the holes. By adding water to the plant body and causing it to swell, the contact pressure between the moss plants in contact with the holes provided in the plate-like body increases, and the frictional force between the moss plants and between the moss plants and the holes is increased. It becomes even larger, and the degree of fixation in this hole of this moss plant becomes stronger. And the moss plant which protrudes on the outer surface without contacting the hole of the plate-like body swells and spreads around the hole, contacts the moss plant swollen with water in the adjacent hole, and the moss plant becomes plate-like The greening member of the present invention is provided in which the body surface is covered and the desired shape is covered with moss.
The greening member of the present invention, once covered with moss, maintains substantially the contact pressure between the moss plants and the holes of the perforated plate-like body even if the moss plants that have been fitted are dried. In addition, the frictional force between the moss plant and the hole is also secured, and the state in which the plate-like body is covered with the moss plant is maintained.
In other words, the greening member of the present invention is such that even if the moss plant once swollen with water is dried, the moss plant does not fall off or the plate-like body into which the moss plant is fitted does not stand out on the surface. It has a great feature that it is easy to manage.
In addition, by compressing the plant body of the moss plant fixed to the plate-like body from the upper part to the lower part of the plate-like body, the moss plant is spread in the horizontal direction with respect to the plate-like body, thereby greening the present invention. It is possible to further save the amount of moss plants used per unit area of the substrate.
That is, for example, in the case of a moss plant that belongs to the top of the plate, the top of the moss plant is compressed from the top to the bottom of the plate. In addition, the moss plant spreads in the horizontal direction with respect to the plate-like body, and it is possible to further save the amount of the moss plant used per unit area of the greening substrate of the present invention.
In the case of moss plants that are fitted relatively horizontally to the surface of the plate-like body, for example, belonging to the moss, the side parts of the plant bodies of these moss plants are located from the top to the bottom of the plate-like body. It is possible to further reduce the amount of the moss plant used per unit area of the substrate for greening of the present invention.
By compressing from the upper part toward the lower part, the vertical surface of the moss plant is expanded in the horizontal direction, and it is possible to further save the use amount of the moss plant per unit area of the substrate for greening of the present invention. is there. The plant body of the moss plant fixed to the plate-like body is compressed from the upper part to the lower part of the plate-like body, and the moss plant spreads in the horizontal direction with respect to the plate-like body. A member for greening described in any of the above is provided.
The greening member of the present invention, as described above, is an invention that makes the best use of the extremely unique features of moss plants, but the moss plants are fitted into each hole, so that if the moss plants decay Has an advantage that maintenance is easy by removing only the moss plant of the part, newly fitting the moss plant into the hole, and again swelling the moss plant with water.
In addition, when a desired color is to be put in the member for greening of the present invention, for example, in the above-mentioned moss plant compression-fixed product, a moss plant containing an ornament is inserted, or the moss plant is not at all. It is also possible to fit a chip of colored urethane or the like that does not contain a material into a hole of a plate-like body that is desired to be colored. Moreover, it is also possible to color in the desired color without providing a hole in the colored part.
Further, a moss plant such as pumice, which is easy to settle and grow on its surface, has a surface with a certain degree of fine irregularities, and uses moss on this member over time. Can be engrafted.
Moreover, in the member for greening of the present invention, a book having a relief pattern corresponding to the shape of the regularly changed portion by changing the length of the plant body of the moss plant into the plate-like body. An invention greening member can be obtained. Moreover, a desired relief pattern can be similarly drawn by using the plant growth preparation agent which can adjust the growth of moss in this relief part.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment (flat plate shape) of a plate-like body. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of another embodiment (bar shape) of a plate-like body. FIG. 3 is a drawing partially showing an embodiment of a fitting unit of a moss plant. FIG. 4 is a drawing showing a state in which a plant body of a moss plant is fitted into a hole in a plate-like body. FIG. 5 is a drawing showing a state in which a plant body of a moss plant is fitted into a hole in a plate-like body and the plant body is swollen with water. FIG. 6 is an overall perspective view of the member for greening of the present invention manufactured based on a rod-like plate-like body. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view when the member for greening of the present invention manufactured based on a rod-like plate-like body is fixed to a fixed portion. FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a plate-like body in the member for greening of the present invention in which a movable means is provided at a connecting portion between holes. FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a rod-like member for greening of the present invention that is easily bent and is formed by fitting a moss plant into a hole in a plate-like body provided with a movable means at a connecting portion between holes. FIG. 10 is a drawing schematically showing, from above, one aspect of a process for producing a carpet-like member for greening of the present invention (the member for greening of the present invention according to the fifth aspect). . FIG. 11 is an overall schematic view of one embodiment of a carpet-like member for greening of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a basic process for producing another embodiment of the carpet-like member for greening of the present invention (the member for greening of the present invention of the embodiment shown as the sixth). FIG. 13 shows a plate-like body constituting another embodiment of the member for greening of the present invention in the form of a carpet, in which two moss plant bodies are brought into contact with each other in two pores, and the side surfaces of these plant bodies are brought into contact with each other. It is drawing which illustrated the positional relationship in the case of fitting. FIG. 14 is a drawing showing a state of a plate-like body in which a moss plant is partially embedded. FIG. 15 is an overall schematic view of another embodiment of the carpet-like member for greening of the present invention. FIG. 16 is an overall schematic diagram in the case of using a moss moss plant in the carpet-like member for greening of the present invention.
Example
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples using the drawings. However, the technical scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited by these examples.
FIG. 1 is an overall view showing an embodiment of a plate-like body used for manufacturing the member for greening of the present invention.
The aspect represented here is a plate-shaped body used when manufacturing the member for greening of the present invention in the form of a flat plate. Of course, the member for greening of the present invention is not limited to a form based on the form of the plate-like body.
The plate-like body 10 of FIG. 1 has a flat plate 11 having a lattice structure and a support leg 12 of the flat plate 11 supported by the support leg in a stable state on a plane. It is the provided flat plate with a supporting leg.
In addition, a perforated base member 14 is provided below a part of the support legs 12 in order to support the flat plate 11 more stably on a flat surface (in addition, holes provided in the base member 14). Is for the purpose of fixing the greening member 100 of the present invention based on the plate-like body 10 to a fixed portion with a locking member such as a screw, and can be provided if necessary.
The position and number of the support legs 12 are not particularly limited as long as the flat legs 11 can be supported on a plane.
The length of the support leg 12 is preferably long enough to fit at least a moss plant body into the lattice-like holes 13 of the plate-like body 10. More specifically, it is preferable to have a length equal to or longer than the length of the moss plant that fits into the hole.
If the length of the support leg 12 is extremely shorter than the length of the moss plant, it becomes difficult to fit the moss plant into the hole and fix it, and even if it can be further fitted, It is not preferable because it is difficult to freely adjust the depth.
Further, whether or not the table-like member 14 is provided and the shape and arrangement of the table-like member 14 are not particularly limited as long as the flat plate 11 can be stably supported on a flat surface.
The means for providing the support leg 12 on the flat plate 11 and the means for providing the base member 14 on the support leg 12 are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected according to the material of the selected plate-like body 10 and the material of the support leg 12. You can choose. For example, adhesion with an adhesive, heat fusion, bending, and the like can be exemplified, but the invention is not limited thereto.
Moreover, each length of the support leg 12 and the location which provides this in the flat plate 11 can be suitably changed according to the condition of the place which installs the plate-shaped object 10 as this invention greening member. For example, in the case where there is unevenness in the installation location, a support leg adjusted to a length corresponding to the unevenness can be appropriately provided on the flat plate 11.
The plate-like body 10 shown in FIG. 1 is a quadrilateral, but a plate having a desired flat plate shape such as a rod shape, a triangle, a pentagon or more polygon, a circle, a heart shape, a star shape, etc., if necessary. A member for greening of the present invention based on this can be manufactured by manufacturing a green body.
The plate-like body 20 shown in FIG. 2 has a so-called U-shaped cross section in which a lattice portion in one row on both ends of a flat plate having a lattice structure in three rows is bent, and the bent portion is used as a support portion 22. It is another aspect which takes the form as a certain rod-shaped object.
When the plate-like body 20 takes the form of the rod-like object, for example, a cut is made in a part of the hole constituting the rod-like object, whereby the rod-like object can be easily bent, and the other rod-like object can be bent. Depending on the combination, it may be a polygonal, circular, or even semi-circular structure [not shown: processing to this desired shape is not only possible at the stage of the plate-like body 20, This can also be easily performed in the rod-shaped member for greening of the present invention manufactured based on the plate-like body 20. ].
In addition, various greening forms by moss plants can be taken by appropriately combining the greening member 200 of the present invention based on the simple plate-like body 20 taking the form of a rod-like material [for example, In the case of single-sided greening, this form of greening member 200 of the present invention can be carried out on one side (not shown). Further, in the case of partial greening, desired greening can be performed by fitting and constructing the greening member 200 of the present invention in a portion to be greened such as a gap between tile blocks (not shown). ].
In addition, if the number of the holes 23 into which the moss plants of the plate-like body 20 are fitted is one or more, a desired number can be provided.
For greening of the present invention, the side surfaces of one or two or more moss plants are compressed and fitted into the holes (13 or 23) provided in the plate-like body (10 or 20). A member can be obtained.
As described above, in order to fit a moss plant in the hole (13 or 23), it is preferable to use a fitting unit formed by compressing the side surfaces of one or more moss plant bodies.
FIG. 3 shows the form of the plant body of the moss plant to be fitted. In this figure, (a) is a fitting unit 31 in which the side surfaces of the plant bodies of the moss plant are compressed, and (b) is one end of the fitting unit of (a) (the plant body of the moss plant. The side corresponding to the temporary root portion is preferable) and fixed with resin 32. The resin that can be used here is required to have at least an adverse effect on the growth of the moss plant, and for example, a silicone resin or the like can be used. Further, (c) is one in which the periphery of the fitting unit in (a) is covered and fixed with a paper-like material 33 that is decomposed with water. As this sheet-like material, for example, water-soluble paper or water-soluble film can be used. In addition, the moss plant of the fitting unit of the aspect of (c) is a moss plant dried beforehand.
By fitting these fitting units into the holes, the side surfaces of the plant bodies of a plurality of moss plants can be fitted and compressed into the holes.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view showing a state in which a moss plant is fitted in the hole 13 provided in the plate-like body 10 shown in FIG.
In FIG. 4, (a) is the schematic which looked at the hole (112) which fitted the plant body (111) of a moss plant from the top, (b) is the schematic which looked at this from the diagonal [ (B) is only one unit].
It can be seen that the moss plants are regularly fitted in the holes.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view showing a form (111 ') in which water is given to the moss plants fitted as described above and these moss plants are swollen with water.
In FIG. 5, (a) is a schematic view of a hole into which a moss plant is fitted, as viewed from above, and (b) is a schematic view of this from the side.
The moss plant swells with water, the contact pressure of the portion in contact with the hole of the plate-like body 10 increases, the degree of fixation of this moss plant in this hole becomes stronger, and the hole of the plate-like body 10 The moss plant protruding to the outer surface without coming into contact with the surface swells and spreads around the hole, and in contact with the moss plant swollen with water in the adjacent hole, the moss plant covers the surface of the plate-like body 10, It can be seen that the greening member 100 of the present invention in which the desired three-dimensional shape is completely covered with moss (FIG. 5: enlarged explanatory view of the greening member of the present invention manufactured based on the plate-like body 10) is provided.
When the fitting unit (c) is used, when water is brought into contact with the moss plant for the purpose of swelling the moss plant, the water-soluble paper wound around the moss plant dissolves in the water and falls off. To do.
Since this invention greening member 100 and 200 (FIG. 6: the whole perspective view of this invention greening member manufactured based on the rod-shaped plate-shaped body 20), the moss plant is inserted for every hole, If the moss plant declines, it is also possible to remove the moss plant of that part, insert a new moss plant into the hole, and swell the moss plant again with water, so that there is an advantage that maintenance is easy. (This was mentioned above).
In addition, when it is desired to put a desired color in the greening member (100 or 200) of the present invention, for example, in the above-mentioned moss plant fitting unit, a moss plant plant that includes an ornament is fitted. It is also possible to insert a chip of colored urethane or the like that does not contain any moss plants into the hole of the plate-like body (10 or 20) (this has been described above).
The place where the member for greening of the present invention can be applied is not particularly limited. In many cases, when installing the greening member of the present invention, the greening member of the present invention is fixed to the ground or the member. This fixing method is not particularly limited. For example, it can be fixed by being sandwiched between other members, and the bottom of the greening member of the present invention (on the side opposite to the surface provided with a hole into which a moss plant is fitted) It is also possible to bury the part in the soil and fix it.
In addition, when fixing the greening member of the present invention to a place such as a concrete floor or wall where it is difficult to use these fixing means, it is possible to fix it directly using means such as an adhesive or double-sided tape. However, it is also possible to fix using a locking member such as a locking metal fitting. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment in which the greening member 200 of the present invention is fixed using a locking member.
FIG. 7 shows (1) a fixing member having a structure engaging with a fixing member locking portion 221 of the support portion 22 in the greening member 200 of the present invention [240 in (a), 240 ′ in (b). ] Is engaged with the fixing member locking portion 221. (2) Next, the greening member 200 of the present invention with the fixing member locking portion is placed on the fixed portion 241 (concrete ground or wall surface). Or (3) The greening member 200 of the present invention is provided with a locking means 242 such as a screw, and the fixing member (240 or 240 ′) is used to fix the greening member 200 to the desired fixed portion. It is sectional drawing which shows having fixed the member 200. FIG.
In FIG. 7, instead of or together with the locking means 242 such as a screw, it is possible to use, for example, an adhesive or a double-sided tape as the locking means.
FIG. 8 shows the plate-like body 40 in the member for greening of the present invention in which a movable means is provided at the connecting portion between the holes.
The plate-like body 40 is formed of a foldable material having a certain degree of rigidity such as a wire.
The plurality of holes 43 are connected to each other by a connecting part 45 formed by twisting together wires that can be bent. The plurality of holes 43 can be freely bent through the connecting portion 45.
FIG. 9 shows an overall view of the greening member 400 of the present invention in which a moss plant 411 is fitted into the hole of the plate-like body 40 shown in FIG. In addition, this figure represents the state which the moss plant 411 swollen including water.
The greening member 400 of the present invention can be freely bent via the connecting portion 45.
The greening member 400 of this aspect of the present invention can also be fixed at a desired place by using the conventional means described above.
In addition, by superimposing and fixing a plurality of the greening members 400 of the present invention on a solid object having a desired shape in a state where the side surfaces 401 are in contact with each other, the solid objects can be efficiently used with the greening member of the present invention. It is possible to cover.
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a process for producing the carpet-like member 500 for greening of the present invention (the member for greening of the present invention according to the fifth embodiment: see FIG. 11). It is shown from above as a diagram.
In FIG. 10 (A), another even number of linear member sets (52A, 52B · B ′, 52C · C ′, 52D) are arranged for one linear member 51A that is horizontally mounted. A plurality of linear members perpendicularly intersecting the linear member 51A perpendicular to the horizontal linear member 51A and adjacent to the linear member 51A (52A, 52B, etc.) along the linear member 51 Through the first step of placing the intersections (intersections 51A, 52A, 51A, 52BB ′, 51A, 52CC ′, 51A, 52D) with each other upside down [this crossing mode] For example, the linear members constituting the linear member set 52 are turned upside down as in (intersection 51A / 52A, 51A / 52B, 51A / 52B ′, 51A / 52C, 51A / 52C ′, 51A / 52D). Can also be crossed]];
Next, in the mode of the linear member provided in the first step, the side surfaces of the moss plants 511 of one type or two or more types are crossed adjacent to the linear member 51A that crosses the side surfaces. Through a second step of fitting in contact with a set of linear members (52A and 52B, 52B ′ and 52C, 52C ′ and 52D);
Further, on the side surface not in contact with the linear member of the moss plant 511 fitted in the second step, so as to be parallel to the linear member 51A laid in the first step and along the linear member. Thus, the adjacent intersections except the linear members constituting each linear member set 52 are turned upside down (for example, for the intersections 51B and 52A, the intersections 51A and 52A, 51B and 52B and 51B ′ · 52A shows an upside down intersection manner, and for the intersection 51B · 52B, the intersection 51A · 52B, 51B ′ · 52 shows an upside down intersection manner), other linear shapes It is drawing which showed to the 3rd process of mounting member group 51B * B 'toward the direction of a black arrow.
FIG. 10 (b) shows that the base member 500 ′ for manufacturing the greening member 500 of the present invention having the desired size can be manufactured by sequentially repeating the second step and the third step. FIG.
That is, (b) in FIG. 10 shows that the side surfaces of a plurality of moss plants 511 of one type or two or more types are mounted on the side of the linear member set 51B / B ′ that is horizontally mounted in (a). Through the step of fitting so as to contact the linear members 51B and B 'and two sets of linear members (52A and 52B, 52B' and 52C, 52C 'and 52D) adjacent to each other. Furthermore, on the side surface not contacting the linear member of the moss plant 511 fitted in this step, so as to be parallel to the linear member group 51B / B 'laid in the above step and along the linear member The other linear member sets 51C and C ′ are placed in the direction of the black arrow so that the adjacent intersections except for the linear members constituting each linear member set 52 are upside down. One linear member that crosses the same process. Repeat except that a Jo member 51D, the base member 500 'is a diagram showing that which can be produced.
These series of steps can be repeated according to the size of the greening member 500 finally intended.
Note that the distinction between the “linear member” and the “linear member group” described above is a relative one that can vary depending on how the greening member of the present invention is handled in detail. For example, when each linear member that constitutes a “line member set” formed by combining a plurality of linear members in their length direction is selected and fastened together with another adjacent linear member. (For example, when the linear members 51B constituting the linear member groups 51B and B 'are fastened to the same 51A and the same 51B' and 51C are fastened), the combined linear members are separately fastened. Since it is treated as an element, it is treated as a “linear member set”. However, for example, conversely, when the linear member 51A constitutes “a set of a plurality of linear members” and the entire set is used as a fastening element with the linear member 51B, “a set of a plurality of linear members”. 51A is treated as a “linear member” in the present invention.
FIG. 11 shows a book manufactured from the base member 500 ′ (schematic diagram) set to a desired size through the third step (including repetition of the second step and the third step) from the first step. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of an invention greening member 500. FIG.
The greening member 500 of the present invention is a base member 500 ′ obtained through the above-described steps, and a linear member placed on the outermost side constituting the basic member and a linear member set adjacent thereto are formed. One linear member constituting the linear member set adjacent to the other linear member is sequentially selected as another set (for example, linear members 51A and 51B, 51B ′ and 51C... Are selected along the columns, and the linear members 52A and 52B and 52B ′ and 52C are selected along the rows. Is produced by winding up and tightening such that the linear member is stretched and the portion of the hole 53 in which the side surface of the plant body of the moss plant is in contact with the linear member is compressed. Can do.
In FIG. 11, 51A and 51B indicate portions where the ends of the linear members 51A and 51B are fastened, and (51A and 51B) ′ indicate portions where the other ends of the same 51A and 51B are fastened (shown in the same form). The other parts represent the same meaning in each pair of linear members).
In this manner, the desired carpet-like greening member 500 of the present invention can be manufactured.
In addition, the manufacturing method shown here is an example to the last, Comprising: It is not limited to this manufacturing method.
For example, a moss plant that has been cured in advance is covered with a plate-like body manufactured by assembling linear members as described above, and the plant body of the moss plant is fitted into a hole provided by the linear member, It is possible to manufacture the greening member 500 of the present invention by treating it as a basic member.
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a basic process for manufacturing another embodiment 600 of the carpet-like member for greening of the present invention (the member for greening of the present invention of the embodiment shown as sixth).
(A) and (b) of FIG. 12 are enlarged schematic views of a plate-like body into which a moss plant is fitted into the hole.
FIG. 12 (a) is a view showing a state (61A, 61B, 61C) in which a plurality of linear member sets obtained by twisting linear members in their length direction are arranged in parallel. In FIG. 12 (a), gap holes (611, 611 ′, 611 ″, 612, 612 ′, 612 ″) are provided by twisting together the linear members of these linear member groups arranged in parallel. It has been.
FIG. 12 (b) shows the gap holes (611, 611 ′, 611 ″, 612, 612 ″, etc.) provided in the linear member groups (61A, 61B, 61C) juxtaposed in (a). 612 ′ ″) each other for two gap holes (on the basis of the number of gap holes provided in the single linear member group arranged in parallel), a plurality of other linear members In the set (62A, 62B), the linear members (621A, 621A ′, 621B, 622B ′) of the other linear member sets are staggered for each gap hole (611, 611 ′, 611 ″). It is drawing which inserts through twisting so that it may cross | intersect and the state which assembled the desired plate-shaped body 601 is shown.
FIGS. 13 (a) and 13 (b) show that in the plate-like body 601 assembled in this way, plant bodies 63 of one or more moss plants are placed at every two pores [initially arranged in parallel. The gap holes (611, 611 ′, 611 ″, 612, 612 ″, 612 ′ ″) provided in the linear member group are used as a reference), and the side surfaces of these plants are brought into contact with each other to form the gap holes. It is drawing which illustrated the positional relationship in the case of fitting.
In FIG. 13 (a), the gap holes in which the plant body 631 of one moss plant and the plant body 631 ′ of the other moss plant are inserted while intersecting with “other linear member sets” (for example, 62A). (For example, 611 and 611 ′) are left in the mode of fitting (the position of fitting the other moss plant is indicated by an arrow).
On the other hand, in FIG. 13 (b), the plant body 632 of one moss plant and the plant body 632 ′ of the other moss plant are inserted while intersecting with “other linear member sets” (for example, 62A). The gap holes are shifted one by one with respect to the gap holes (for example, 611 and 611 ′) and are fitted into the other gap holes (the position where the other moss plant is fitted is indicated by an arrow).
After fitting the plant body 63 of one or more moss plants into the gap holes provided in the plate-like body 301 in this way, each linear member (for example, the linear member sets 61A and 62A is attached). (Each linear member constituting) is stretched (for example, it is stretched by selecting and winding up adjacent linear members and tightening them), and the moss plant in the gap hole of this plate-like body 301 By compressing the part in contact with the linear member on the side surface of the plant body, these moss plants can be fixed in the plate body 301 (FIG. 14).
By repeating such a process, a desired carpet-like greening member 600 of the present invention can be produced (FIG. 15).
As described above, the carpet-like green planting member 600 of the present invention has a twisting force between the linear members in addition to the binding force of the linear members applied to the side surface of the plant body 63 of the moss plant that has been fitted. Tightening force due to the joining force is applied to the side surface portion of the plant body 63 of this moss plant. This not only improves the strength of the greening substrate 600 itself, but also increases the area that can cover the surface of the greening substrate per unit amount of moss plants fitted in the holes. It is possible to greatly save the amount of moss plants used per unit area.
In addition, in this greening member 500 and 600 according to the present invention, as a result, the moss plant that fits in the hole can be a natural moss plant that is cultivated as described above. Of course you can. In addition, it is needless to say that the inset unit of the moss plant having the above-described embodiment can be used.
Furthermore, moss plants belonging to mosses as well as bryophytes can be easily handled as main greening subjects.
That is, in this case, as shown in the overall schematic diagram of FIG. 16, a moss plant belonging to the moss in a plate-like body produced by assembling linear members or linear member groups (71 ′ and 72 ′). The plant body 712 is fitted to the linear members in the plurality of holes of the plate body alternately and vertically, and this is treated as a basic member as described above, so that the moss is used as a main moss plant. It is possible to manufacture the greening member 700 of the present invention.
Further, in this manner, a moss plant belonging to the crustacean plant is fitted into a plate-like body, and the moss plant belonging to the crustacean belongs to this moss. It is possible to manufacture the greening member 700 of the present invention in the form in which the moss plants are regularly arranged along the horizontal eye, for example, by treating the moss plants in the same manner.
In addition, as described above, in all the embodiments of the greening member of the present invention described above, by compressing the plant body of the moss plant fixed to the plate-like body from the upper part to the lower part of the plate-like body (for example, The moss plant is stepped on the greening member), and the moss plant is spread horizontally with respect to the plane of the plate to further increase the amount of the moss plant used per unit area of the greening substrate of the present invention. It is possible to save.
Industrial applicability
According to the present invention, even if a plant body is cut off and dried, by giving water, life activity is immediately resumed in a swollen state containing a large amount of water, and this drying and wetting process is repeated many times. It is also possible to provide a member for greening that is useful for greening in various fields, utilizing the very specific properties of moss plants.

Claims (13)

板状体の表面に単数又は複数の孔を設け、その孔に１種若しくは２種以上の複数のコケ植物の植物体の側面同士を接触及び圧縮させて嵌め込んでなる緑化用部材。A member for greening, in which one or a plurality of holes are provided on the surface of a plate-like body, and the side surfaces of one or more moss plants are brought into contact with each other and compressed into the holes. 板状体の表面に複数の孔を設けてなる請求項１記載の緑化用部材において、この複数の孔同士の位置関係を自在に変化させることが可能な屈曲手段をこれらの孔の間に設けてなる、屈曲可能な緑化用部材。The greening member according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of holes are provided on the surface of the plate-like body, and bending means capable of freely changing the positional relationship between the plurality of holes is provided between these holes. A greening member that can be bent. 単数又は複数の孔を設けた板状体において、少なくともその孔がコケ植物の植物体を自在に嵌め込めるだけの深さを有することができる厚みを有する板状体である、請求の範囲第１項又は第２項記載の緑化用部材。The plate-like body provided with one or a plurality of holes is a plate-like body having a thickness that allows at least the hole to have a depth sufficient to freely fit a plant body of a moss plant. Or the greening member according to item 2. 単数又は複数の孔を設けた板状体が、格子状単位を組み合わせてなる板状体である請求の範囲第１項〜第３項のいずれかに記載の緑化用部材。The greening member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the plate-like body provided with one or a plurality of holes is a plate-like body formed by combining lattice units. 横架した１本若しくは２本以上の線状部材同士を長さ方向に合わせてなる偶数の線状部材組に対して、他の偶数の線状部材組を、これらの横架した線状部材組の長さ方向に対して垂直に、かつ隣合う線状部材組から選ばれる、本項後記において互いに緊結されるべき線状部材同士における、これらと交わる線状部材組との交差が各々上下逆になるように載置してなる格子状の板状体において、この板状体の線状部材組間に設けられた孔に１種若しくは２種以上の複数のコケ植物の植物体の側面同士を接触させてはめ込み、さらに少なくとも上記板状体の最外側に載置された線状部材組とそれに隣接する線状部材組を構成する線状部材とを１組として選び、さらにこの隣接する線状部材を構成する他の線状部材とこの線状部材に隣接する線状部材組を構成する線状部材同士を他の１組として順次選んで、これらの組として選ばれた線状部材の両端部同士を、これらの線状部材が張架されて、上記板状体の孔の中のコケ植物の植物体の側面部の線状部材と接触している部分が圧縮されるように各々緊結されてなる、請求の範囲第４項記載の緑化用部材。With respect to an even number of linear member sets formed by aligning one or two or more linear members in the length direction, the other even numbered linear member groups are replaced by these linear members. The linear members selected from the adjacent linear member sets perpendicular to the length direction of the set, and the linear members to be fastened to each other in the following description of this section, intersect with the linear member sets intersecting with each other. In a lattice-like plate-like body that is placed so as to be reversed, a side surface of a plant body of one or more moss plants in holes provided between the linear member sets of the plate-like body Fit them in contact with each other, further select at least one linear member set placed on the outermost side of the plate-like body and a linear member constituting the adjacent linear member set, and further adjoin this set. Another linear member constituting the linear member and the linear part adjacent to this linear member The linear members constituting the set are sequentially selected as another set, and both ends of the linear members selected as these sets are stretched between the linear members, The greening member according to claim 4, wherein the portions in contact with the linear member of the side surface portion of the plant body of the moss plant in the hole are respectively compressed so as to be compressed. 線状部材同士をそれらの長さ方向に向けてねじり合せた線状部材組を複数組並列させて，これらの線状部材組の線状部材同士のねじり合わせによって設けられた間隙孔同士を、
▲１▼並列させた上記線状部材組間において、複数本１組とした他の線状部材組を、少なくとも２間隙孔毎（単一の前記の並列させた線状部材組において設けられた間隙孔数を基準とする）に、
▲２▼この他の線状部材組の各々の線状部材同士が、間隙孔毎に互い違いに交差するようにねじり合わせつつ挿通させて、
前記並列させた線状部材組同士を他の線状部材組で連結してなる板状体において、
１種若しくは２種以上の複数のコケ植物の植物体を、少なくとも２間隙孔毎に（当初並列させた線状部材組に設けられた間隙孔を基準とする）、これらの植物体の側面同士を接触させて間隙孔にはめ込み、次いで各々の線状部材を張架して、上記板状体の間隙孔の中のコケ植物の植物体の側面部の線状部材と接触している部分が圧縮された状態で固定されてなる、請求の範囲第１項記載の緑化用部材。A plurality of linear member sets in which the linear members are twisted in the length direction thereof are arranged in parallel, and gap holes provided by twisting the linear members of these linear member sets are arranged,
(1) Between the above-described linear member sets arranged in parallel, a plurality of other linear member sets are provided at least every two gap holes (provided in the single linear member set arranged in parallel). (Based on the number of gap holes)
(2) Each of the linear members of the other linear member set is inserted while being twisted so as to alternately cross each gap hole,
In the plate-like body formed by connecting the linear member groups arranged in parallel with another linear member group,
The plant bodies of one or two or more moss plants are separated at least every two pores (based on the pores provided in the linear member sets that are initially arranged in parallel), and the side surfaces of these plants Is inserted into the gap hole, and then each linear member is stretched so that the portion in contact with the linear member on the side surface portion of the moss plant in the gap hole of the plate-like body is The member for greening according to claim 1, which is fixed in a compressed state. 線状部材同士をそれらの長さ方向に向けてねじり合せた線状部材組を複数組並列させて，これらの線状部材組の線状部材同士のねじり合わせによって設けられた間隙孔を構成する線状部材のうちの一方を、隣接して並列されている線状部材組の間隙孔を構成する線状部材のうち，上記一方の線状部材側の線状部材と互い違いに交差させて、かかる交差部分をねじり合わせて間隙孔を設けた板状体において、１種若しくは２種以上の複数のコケ植物の植物体を、この新たに設けた間隙孔にはめ込み、次いで各々の線状部材を張架して、上記板状体の間隙孔の中のコケ植物の植物体の側面部の線状部材と接触している部分が圧縮された状態で固定されてなる、請求の範囲第１項記載の緑化用部材。A plurality of linear member sets obtained by twisting linear members toward each other in their length direction are arranged in parallel to form a gap hole provided by twisting the linear members of these linear member sets. One of the linear members is alternately intersected with the linear member on the one linear member side among the linear members constituting the gap hole of the linear member set adjacently arranged in parallel, In a plate-like body provided with gap holes by twisting such intersecting portions, a plant body of one or more moss plants is fitted into the newly provided gap holes, and then each linear member is attached. The stretched portion is fixed in a compressed state at a portion in contact with the linear member of the side part of the plant body of the moss plant in the gap hole of the plate-like body. The greening member as described. 板状体に固定されたコケ植物の植物体が、この板状体の上部から下部に向けて圧縮され、コケ植物が板状体に対して水平方向に広がってなる、請求の範囲第１項〜第７項のいずれかに記載の緑化用部材。The plant body of the moss plant fixed to the plate-like body is compressed from the upper part to the lower part of the plate-like body, and the moss plant spreads in the horizontal direction with respect to the plate-like body. The greening member according to any one of to 7. コケ植物が頂蘚類に属するコケ植物である請求の範囲第１項〜第８項のいずれかに記載の緑化用部材。The member for greening according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the moss plant is a moss plant belonging to the crustacean. 頂蘚類に属するコケ植物と共に、腋蘚類に属するコケ植物及び／又はコケ植物以外の植物を嵌め込んでなる請求の範囲第１項〜第９項のいずれかに記載の緑化用部材。The member for greening according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a moss plant belonging to the moss and / or a plant other than the moss plant is fitted together with the moss plant belonging to the top moss. コケ植物が、シモフリゴケ属又はハイゴケ属に属するコケ植物である、請求の範囲第１項〜第８項のいずれかに記載の緑化用部材。The member for greening according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the moss plant is a moss plant belonging to the genus Pleurotus genus. コケ植物が水を含んで膨潤してなる、請求の範囲第１項〜第１１項のいずれかに記載の緑化用部材。The member for greening according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the moss plant is swollen with water. 以下の工程を含む請求の範囲第５項記載の緑化用部材の製造方法：
▲１▼横架した１本の線状部材に対して、２本の線状部材同士を長さ方向に合わせてなる偶数の線状部材組をこの横架した線状部材の長さ方向に対して垂直に、かつ隣合う線状部材組から選ばれる１本の線状部材同士の、上記の横架した１本の線状部材との交差が各々上下逆になるように線状部材に沿って隣接する交差が各々上下逆になるように載置する第１工程；
▲２▼第１工程において設けた線状部材において、１種若しくは２種以上の複数のコケ植物の植物体の側面同士を、横架した１本の線状部材及びこれと交差して隣接する２組の線状部材組とに接触させるように嵌め込む第２工程；
▲３▼第２工程において嵌め込んだコケ植物の線状部材組と接触していない側面に、上記第１工程において横架した線状部材と平行になるように、かつここで横架する線状部材組における上記の偶数の線状部材組の一方の線状部材との交差が各々上下逆になるように載置し、前記第２工程とこの工程を必要に応じて繰り返して基礎部材を製造する第３工程；
▲４▼第３工程によって製造された基礎部材において、少なくともこの基礎部材の最外側に載置された線状部材とそれに隣接する線状部材組を構成する線状部材とを１組として選び、この隣接する線状部材を構成する他の線状部材とこの線状部材に隣接する線状部材組を構成する線状部材同士を他の１組として順次選んで、これらの組として選ばれた線状部材の両端部同士を、これらの線状部材が張架されて、この基礎部材におけるコケ植物の植物体の側面部の線状部材と接触している部分が圧縮されるように、これらの線状部材の両端同士をそれぞれ巻き上げつつ緊結して、これらの線状部材で上記工程において嵌め込んだコケ植物の側面を圧縮する第４工程。The manufacturing method of the member for tree planting of Claim 5 including the following processes:
(1) An even number of linear member groups in which two linear members are aligned in the length direction with respect to one linear member horizontally mounted in the length direction of the horizontal linear member The linear members are arranged so that the intersections of the linear members selected from the adjacent linear member groups perpendicular to each other and the above-described linear members are upside down. A first step of placing the intersections adjacent to each other upside down;
(2) In the linear member provided in the first step, the side surfaces of one or two or more moss plants are horizontally adjacent to each other, intersecting with one linear member. A second step of fitting in contact with two sets of linear members;
(3) A line that lies horizontally on the side surface that is not in contact with the linear member group of the moss plant that has been fitted in the second step so as to be parallel to the linear member that is laid in the first step. Place the base member by repeating the second step and this step as necessary, so that the intersections of the even-numbered linear member sets with the one linear member in each of the linear member sets are upside down. A third step of manufacturing;
(4) In the base member manufactured by the third step, at least the linear member placed on the outermost side of the basic member and the linear member constituting the linear member set adjacent thereto are selected as one set, The other linear members constituting this adjacent linear member and the linear members constituting the linear member set adjacent to this linear member were sequentially selected as another set, and were selected as these sets. These linear members are stretched between both ends of the linear member so that the portions in contact with the linear members on the side surface of the plant body of the moss plant in this foundation member are compressed. The 4th process of compressing the side of a moss plant inserted in the above-mentioned process with these linear members, tightening together, winding up both ends of each linear member.
JP53648498A 1997-02-19 1998-02-18 Greening materials using moss plants Expired - Fee Related JP3863191B2 (en)

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JP18065697 1997-06-21
JP33666797 1997-10-27
PCT/JP1998/000668 WO1998036634A1 (en) 1997-02-19 1998-02-18 Greening member prepared by using bryophytic plant

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JP2829709B2 (en) * 1993-12-20 1998-12-02 株式会社都市計画研究所 Fixed plant for greening using moss plant and method for producing the fixed plant
JP2863987B2 (en) * 1993-12-20 1999-03-03 株式会社都市計画研究所 Greening substrate, method for manufacturing the substrate, substrate for manufacturing the substrate, method for manufacturing the substrate for manufacturing, and method for using the substrate for greening
JPH08228590A (en) * 1995-02-26 1996-09-10 Toshi Keikaku Kenkyusho:Kk Water-holding and greening member using moss plant and greening with the water-holding and greening member and greening article with moss plant, kit for making the greening article and greening of the greening article

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