CN1126445C

CN1126445C - Plant mattress cultivating method and equipment

Info

Publication number: CN1126445C
Application number: CN00137576A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林屯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2000-12-27
Filing date: 2000-12-27
Publication date: 2003-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2020-12-27
Also published as: CN1309888A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a plant mattress cultivating method and a device, which is characterized in that a seed mattress for sowing plants is laid on a base filled with base materials, and a water supply pipe is arranged in the base. The surface of the base is covered with a layer of fixed net to form blocky plant bases. The blocky plant bases are connected and fixed to a transplanting surface by a connecting piece and a fixing piece. The plant can be transplanted to various urban buildings. The contradiction between the urban afforestation and the phenomenon that land is occupied by buildings is solved. The plant is not limited by topographic conditions. The plant can be conveniently and rapidly transplanted onto various smooth or curved transplanting surfaces, or can be transplanted onto indoor walls or indoor ceilings, or can be optionally replaced. A green vegetable layer formed by the plant can keep stable for a long time, and the daily nursing and the daily maintenance are simple and convenient.

Description

A kind of cultivating device of plant mattress

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of cultivating device of plant mattress.

Background technology

Along with the fast development of urban construction and improving constantly of people's living standard, to afforestation, building decoration etc. are had higher requirement.Because urban architecture, communications and transportation need urban land fewer and feweri, but human needs's oxygen and suitable living environment must reduce air pollution as far as possible, reduce noise, regulate microclimate, therefore, do urban afforestation, plant green plants in a large number, could improve environment.Traditional Chinese garden planting must take a large amount of soils, and this and urban architecture are conflicting.In order to solve this contradiction, people design a lot of ways, with plant planting on the roof, even on the wall, patent 97107795.9 living plants grass blanket and cultivate method, patent 98115827.7 net type anchor root cultivation blanket without soil and the using method in large area for cultivation without soil thereof etc. of preparation method, patent 96102857.2 carpet-type lawn soilless cultures for example, all can adopt batch production to produce the careless blanket that can move dress earlier green plants, be transplanted to the dress face more as required and get on, as ground, wall or furred ceiling.But the restriction because of its structure that has can not be installed in some special moving on the dress face, as outstanding dress, though the suspended ceilings that can be used for that has is installed, because plant is lived, is different from other industrial products, and its meeting decline in various degree must be changed at any time.In addition, move the different of dress face, inconvenience is installed, installed surface is out-of-flatness also, and prior art runs into these situations replacings and installs inadequately and makes things convenient for.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of cultivating device that different shape, condition move the plant mattress of dress face that can be easily installed in, plant the various architectural of city by plant mattress being moved dress, and be not subjected to the restriction of orographic condition, solve the contradiction that the soil is seized in urban afforestation and urban architecture.Also be convenient in time change the plant that runs into unexpected damage by this equipment.

For achieving the above object, the cultivating device of plant mattress provided by the invention, comprise matrix, pedestal, servicing unit and supply channel, it is characterized in that: pedestal is made up of base, synthetic layer, fixed network, described base surrounds a casing by the separation layer that encloses frame and bottom, encloses the outer assembled block that has fixing hole that is provided with of frame; Described synthetic layer is made up of matrix container, seed cotton-padded mattress and interior supply channel, and described matrix is filled in the matrix container, and interior supply channel is embedded under the matrix container, and the seed cotton-padded mattress is bedded in above the matrix container; Synthetic layer places in the base, and the surface coverage fixed network is between each pedestal, pedestal cooperates the servicing unit that is made of connector and fixture to be connected with moving between the dress face by the assembled block that has fixing hole.

The component formulation by weight ratio of described matrix is:

Perlite 15-40%

Peat soil 5-30%

Coconut palm chaff 10-30%

Black volcanic ash 5-15%

Fern root 5-10%

Water-keeping material 0.05-1%

Composite fertilizer 0.1-0.15%

Pest repellant 0.01-0.05%

Described separation layer is a monoblock tabular, describedly encloses the plate that frame is a strip; Described separation layer and enclose frame and can be moving type, separation layer is formed in parallel by the multi-disc loose-leaf, enclosing frame is made of at least 2 blocks of laminations, one high and one lowly on the lamination have two concentric arc holes, the center of circle in lonely hole is on the tie point of adjacent two blocks of laminations, be provided with the snib connection of annular ditch between two laminations by the same end in the lonely hole of height, snap ring is pressed in the annular ditch.

Described seed cotton-padded mattress is formed by being block organic horizon and fleece, and seed is layed in the organic horizon, covers fleece above; Described matrix container is cellular, and the sidewall of honeybee chamber is netted, and it is indoor that matrix is filled in honeybee; Supply channel is made of aqueduct and distributive pipe in described, and aqueduct is interconnected, to around trend, each is to all there being an intake-outlet, there is the distributive pipe in hole of seeping water that gathers in aqueduct branch; Described servicing unit divides connector and fixture, and connector is a cylinder, and an end has nut, and the other end has a bar shaped card prominent; Fixture is made up of cylindrical shell, compressing bar and transverse process nail, have a longitudinal fluting on the one end cross section inwall of cylindrical shell, there is an annular slot cylinder inboard wall and longitudinal fluting joint, have at least two outer little interior big conical through-holes on the cylindrical shell, the transverse process nail is arranged in the conical through-hole, most advanced and sophisticated outside cylindrical shell, another distal process is in cylindrical shell, the compressing bar is cylindrical shaft-like body, one end is a sharp cone distal, the other end has nut, and a convex clip is arranged on the body of rod, and the tip of compressing bar to the length of convex clip equates with annular slot to the distance of not holding in the cylindrical shell; Described transverse process nails on the screw thread that is provided with screw thread and conical through-hole and matches, and conical through-hole posts film outward; Described fixing hole is a notched circular port, and a circular pit is arranged at the bottom of fixing hole; Described base bottom is provided with 4 feets at least.

The present invention and traditional greening technique specific energy are not mutually limited by orographic condition, land occupation not, and utilize various urban architectures, metope as high buildings and large mansions, the support column of overhead road bridge, and some do not have flooring, wall and the ceiling etc. of soil, and the plantation green plants all can be installed, under the condition of land occupation not, also can afforest and beautify environment in large area, reduce air pollution, reduce noise, absorbing and cooling temperature is regulated microclimate.To the plant piece of some declines, can implement quick replacing as required, keep plant evergreen.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a plant mattress base construction schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a understructure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a deformable understructure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is that the lamination of deformable base of the present invention encloses frame and flexible separation layer schematic diagram;

Fig. 5 is that lamination of the present invention encloses the frame connection diagram;

Fig. 6 is a matrix container structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a seed cotton-padded mattress structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a supply channel distribution map in the present invention;

Fig. 9 is that plant mattress pedestal of the present invention assembles figure;

Figure 10 is a connector structural representation of the present invention;

Figure 11 is an anchor structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Figure 12 be among Fig. 2 assembled block A--A to cutaway view.

Embodiment

Embodiment one:

The cultivating device of plant mattress of the present invention is a seed cotton-padded mattress 56 of laying the sowing plant on the massive base 1 that is filled with matrix, and at surface coverage fixed network 18.Can interconnect between the pedestal, shown in Fig. 1,2,9, pedestal 1 is made up of base, synthetic layer, fixed network, base 2 encloses frame 3 by the plate of strip and surrounds quadrangle, also can be other well-regulated geometries, the bottom is connected with the flat separation layer 4 of a monoblock, form a casing, the size of base 2 shapes, can be decided according to the actual requirements, long and wide can the setting with the need, highly also can be with institute's environment for use condition difference difference to some extent, be about 1-15cm, enclose the thickness of frame 3 and separation layer 4 and between 0.1-2cm, be advisable.Enclose the assembled blocks 5 that frame 3 is provided with band fixing hole 6 around outer, the design of assembled block 5 can be divided into two types, and one type is the bottom that four assembled blocks 5 all are located at base 2 peripheries, with separation layer 4 places of base 2 at grade.Use the plant mattress of this type base, be applicable to inclined plane, vertical plane and around needing fixing horizontal plane move dress, during assembling, assembled block 5 alignment of each base 2 are pieced together tight, be fixed on to move on the dress face and get final product.Another kind of type is that four assembled blocks 5 are divided into two groups of height, relative two are higher than two adjacent summaries, two low assembled blocks 5 are positioned on the peripheral planar of base 2 and separation layer 4, are a plane above the bottom surface of two high assembled blocks 5 and the two low assembled blocks 5.Adopt the plant of such assembled block base to be fit to the various dress faces that move, also can should not do fixing the moving on the dress face of multiple spot boring simultaneously and install at some.When assembling, overlapping up and down the assembled block of the high end on the monolithic plant pedestal, connect by fixing hole 6 usefulness servicing units.

Shown in Fig. 1,6,7,8,9, synthetic layer by matrix container 30, seed cotton-padded mattress 56 and in supply channel 58 forms, matrix container 30 is cellular, the sidewall of honeybee chamber 32 is netted 31, matrix 7 is filled in the honeybee chamber 32.To having relatively high expectations of matrix 7, adopt have light weight, loose, water conservation and to hold fertile ability strong, draining and good permeability, stability is strong, helps growing of vegetable layer root system etc., requires aboundresources again simultaneously, is easy to get.The component recipe ratio of matrix 7 is as follows: perlite 15-40%, peat soil 5-30%, coconut palm chaff 10-30%; Black volcanic ash 5-15%, fern root 5-10%, water-keeping material 0.05-1%, composite fertilizer 0.1-0.15%, pest repellant 0.01-0.05%, except that water-keeping material and pest repellant, remaining raw material is before cooperation, all should method routinely carry out strict sterilizing, the Balancing degree becomes the graininess of diameter 0.05-0.3cm with grinding and processing raw material, stirs then, matrix 7 is filled honeybee chamber 32, till filling up.According to different needs, the thickness of filling can be 0.5-14cm.Interior supply channel 58 is auxilliary being located on the separation layer 4 before the filling substrate 7.Interior supply channel is made of aqueduct and distributive pipe, aqueduct 10 is cross and is communicated with, to the four sides trend, each is to all there being an intake-outlet 9 to stretch out outside the pedestal 1, so that be connected with outer water system 48 with the intake-outlet 9 of another pedestal, there is distributive pipe 11 in aqueduct 10 top sets, are densely covered with infiltration hole 12 on the distributive pipe 11, and infiltration boring ratio graininess matrix is little.As shown in Figure 9; water supply between every pedestal 1; couple together by the intake-outlet 9 of tube connector 13 each pedestal 1; and connect external water system 48; the plant mattress that links together for full wafer provides moisture and nutrient; topdressing method in the daily nursing is that employed fertilizer is dissolved in the water in advance, supplies with at any time by supply channel.As shown in Figure 1, supply channel and filled bedding seed cotton-padded mattress 56 on the matrix container 30 of matrix in setting.The shape size of seed cotton-padded mattress 56 is as corresponding base 2, and seed cotton-padded mattress 56 is divided into organic horizon 15 and fiber web layer 17, and organic horizon adopts paper material to make, and is soaked with the required nutrient of plant growing on it, absorbs during for seed germination.According to different requirements, the thickness of organic horizon 15 is 0.2-4cm, through machinery seed 16 evenly is laid on the organic horizon 15, and fleece 17 is spread on the surface, and purpose is the fixedly branch stem of plant.Constituted synthetic layer mutually by matrix container 30, interior supply channel 58, matrix 7 and seed cotton-padded mattress 56, synthetic layer is placed enclosing in the frame 3 of base 2, the thickness of whole synthetic layer is more smaller than the height that encloses frame 3, be about 0.8-14.8cm, enclose at base at last and cover one deck fixed network 18 on the frame, vegetation is fixed, form a complete plant mattress pedestal 1.

Shown in Fig. 1,10,11,12, interconnect between the pedestal 1 and pedestal 1 is fixed on to move on the dress face and then finish by servicing unit.Servicing unit divides connector and fixture, and connector 54 is a cylinder, and an end has nut 47, and there is a bar shaped card prominent 46 the other end.The assembled block 5 of pedestal 1 is that height is two groups the time, the height assembled block of two pedestals 1 is overlapping about in the of 5, and fixing hole 6 is overlapped, connector 54 is from top to bottom inserted the circular fixing hole 6 that has breach, nut 47 on the connector 54 is close to high assembled block 5, rotating connector 54, card prominent 46 snap in fixing hole 6 pit 33 on every side of assembled block 5.The effect of this connector 54 is that each pedestal 1 is interconnected, and uses not needing to do fixing the moving on the dress face of multiple spot boring.Fixture 57 is made up of cylindrical shell 36, compressing bar 43 and transverse process nail 39, have longitudinal fluting 41 one on the cylindrical shell 36 1 end cross section inwalls, the internal diameter of cylindrical shell 36 is slightly larger than the external diameter of compressing bar 43, there is an annular slot 42 cylindrical shell 36 inwalls and longitudinal fluting 41 joints, there are a plurality of outer little interior big conical through-holes 37 to be communicated with on the cylindrical shell 36 with cylindrical shell is interior, transverse process nail 39 places in the conical through-hole 37, most advanced and sophisticated outside cylindrical shell, the other end exposes through hole 37, the screw thread that transverse process nail 39 is provided with in screw thread and the through hole 37 matches, the through hole 37 outer films 38 that post; Compressing bar 43 is cylindrical shaft-like body, and an end is a sharp cone distal, and there is a nut 45 the other end, and a convex clip 44 is arranged on the body of rod, and the tip of compressing bar 43 to the length of convex clip 44 equates with cylindrical shell 36 inner card cages 42 to the distance of not holding.During use, pedestal 1 need be fixed on when moving on the dress face, earlier move bore on the dress face one with cylindrical shell 36 grades isometric hole greatly, cylindrical shell 36 is put into the hole, the end that attention will have a longitudinal fluting 41 outwardly, pedestal 1 placed move on the dress face, fixing hole 6 on the assembled block 5 is aimed at cylindrical shell 36, with the pointed cone end of compressing bar 43 insert fixing hole 36 longitudinally groove 41 enter cylindrical shell 36, knock nut 45 and make compressing bar 43 extruding transverse process nails 39, transverse process nail 39 is worn out thin layer 38 along conical through-hole 37, enters in the outer material of cylindrical shell 36, and this moment, convex clip 44 just in time arrived in the draw-in groove 42, nut 45 also just in time is affixed on the assembled block 5, rotation compressing bar 43 is stuck in the draw-in groove 42 convex clip 44, and single hole is fixedly finished.

Implement two:

Other members of this pedestal 1 are all identical with embodiment one, just enclose the deformable base 2 that frame 3 and separation layer 4 are designed to movable shape.Its purpose is, runs into crooked irregularly also can thereupon change when moving the dress face in the assembling pedestal process, and pedestal 1 with move the dress face and be close to consistent.Shown in Fig. 3,4,5 four of base 2 enclose in the frame 3 two relative enclose frame 3 and embodiment one to enclose frame identical, in addition two are enclosed frame 3 and are made up of a plurality of laminations 20, separation layer 4 is formed in parallel by polylith loose-leaf 21, assembled block 5 of corresponding installation on two of every loose-leaf 21.One high and one lowly on the lamination 20 have two concentric arc holes 22,23, the center of circle in lonely hole 22,23 is on the tie point of adjacent two laminations, one end in the lonely hole 22,23 of every lamination 20 is provided with the snib 24 of band annular ditch, pass snib 24 by the lonely hole 22,23 of adjacent height between two adjacent laminations 20 and connect, snap ring 25 is pressed in the annular ditch fixing.Adjacent like this lamination 20 can not separate and can be around center of circle move left and right.Every corresponding two that is installed in every loose-leaf 21 of separation layer 4 of lamination, when moving the out-of-flatness of dress face when crooked, lamination 20 is with the crooked opening and closing of loose-leaf 21, makes pedestal 1 how no matter run into the dress face that moves of shape, can both keep being close on it, guarantee the neat and attractive in appearance of full wafer plant.As shown in Figure 3, provide convenience in order to give the preceding production of assembling, transportation, two typing bars 26 are set on every changeable type base 2, typing bar two respectively has annular ditch 27, every the plate-like two, frame 3 top of enclosing has hole 29, and hole 29 is passed at two of typing bar 26 respectively, and it is fixing to be inserted in snap ring 28, fixed by the frame 3 that encloses that typing bar 26 is formed the lamination 20 on both sides, make changeable type base 2 keep stable state before use.

Embodiment three:

As shown in Figure 2, some move dress and look like roof, balcony etc. because ventilative, draining is bad, is unfavorable for that the growth of plant mattress or influence move the dress face.For making it ventilated, draining is smooth and easy, in the bottom of pedestal 1 feet 49 is set, and the height of feet 49 is 0.2-5cm.

Cultivating device of the present invention, all constitute the material of pedestal 1, and except that the organic horizon 15 employing paperys of seed cotton-padded mattress 56, other all must satisfy light weight, corrosion-resistant, intensity is big, and pliability is good, chemical property is stable, and is durable in use and meet environmental protection requirement under the condition in the open, as plastic materials.Selected plant required 1. can adapt to move ecotope and the natural conditions that dress makes land used; 2. breeding is easy, and provenance is abundant, and vitality is strong, and growth covers rapidly, and growth is neat, is green throughout the year; 3. perennial, plant is short and small, well developed root system, and the cauline leaf expansion spreads fast, and is strong to hypothallus adaptability; 4. can carry out high-density planting.

Claims

1, a kind of cultivating device of plant mattress, comprise matrix, pedestal, servicing unit and supply channel, it is characterized in that: pedestal is made up of base, synthetic layer, fixed network, and described base surrounds a casing by the separation layer that encloses frame and bottom, encloses the outer assembled block that has fixing hole that is provided with of frame; Described synthetic layer is made up of matrix container, seed cotton-padded mattress and interior supply channel, and described matrix is filled in the matrix container, and interior supply channel is embedded under the matrix container, and the seed cotton-padded mattress is bedded in above the matrix container; Synthetic layer places in the base, and the surface coverage fixed network is between each pedestal, pedestal cooperates the servicing unit that is made of connector and fixture to be connected with moving between the dress face by the assembled block that has fixing hole.

2, according to the cultivating device of the described plant mattress of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the component of described matrix recipe ratio by weight is:

Perlite 15-40%

Peat soil 5-30%

Coconut palm chaff 10-30%

Black volcanic ash 5-15%

Fern root 5-10%

Water-keeping material 0.05-1%

Composite fertilizer 0.1-0.15%

Pest repellant 0.01-0.05

3, according to the cultivating device of the described plant mattress of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described seed cotton-padded mattress is formed by being block organic horizon and fleece, and seed is layed in the organic horizon, covers fleece above.

4, according to the cultivating device of the described plant mattress of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described matrix container is cellular, and the sidewall of honeybee chamber is netted, and it is indoor that matrix is filled in honeybee.

5, according to the cultivating device of the described plant mattress of claim 1, it is characterized in that: supply channel is made of aqueduct and distributive pipe in described, and aqueduct is interconnected, to moving towards all around, each is to all there being an intake-outlet, and there is the distributive pipe in the infiltration hole of gathering in aqueduct branch.

6, according to the cultivating device of the described plant mattress of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described servicing unit divides connector and fixture, and connector is a cylinder, and an end has nut, and the other end has a bar shaped card prominent; Fixture is made up of cylindrical shell, compressing bar and transverse process nail, have a longitudinal fluting on the one end cross section inwall of cylindrical shell, there is an annular slot cylinder inboard wall and longitudinal fluting joint, have at least two outer little interior big conical through-holes on the cylindrical shell, the transverse process nail is arranged in the conical through-hole, most advanced and sophisticated outside cylindrical shell, another distal process is in cylindrical shell, the compressing bar is cylindrical shaft-like body, one end is a sharp cone distal, the other end has nut, and a convex clip is arranged on the body of rod, and the tip of compressing bar to the length of boss equates with annular slot to the distance of not holding in the cylindrical shell.

7, according to the cultivating device of the described plant mattress of claim 6, it is characterized in that: described transverse process nails on the screw thread that is provided with screw thread and conical through-hole and matches, and conical through-hole posts film outward.

8, according to the cultivating device of the described plant mattress of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fixing hole is a notched circular port, and a circular pit is arranged at the bottom of fixing hole.

9, according to the cultivating device of the described plant mattress of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described separation layer is a monoblock tabular, describedly encloses the plate that frame is a strip.

10, according to the cultivating device of the described plant mattress of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described separation layer is formed in parallel by the multi-disc loose-leaf, enclosing frame is made of at least 2 blocks of laminations, one high and one lowly on the lamination have two concentric arc holes, the center of circle in lonely hole is on the tie point of adjacent two blocks of laminations, be provided with the snib connection of annular ditch between two laminations by the same end in the lonely hole of height, snap ring is pressed in the annular ditch.

11, according to the cultivating device of the described plant mattress of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described base bottom is provided with 4 feets at least.