JPH07227142A - Base plate for greening, its production, base plate for production of the same base plate, its production and use of the same base plate for greening - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a base plate for greening, containing gametophyte of a moss plant, its production method, a base plate for production of the base plate for greening, its production method and a method for using the base plate for greening. CONSTITUTION:A base plate for greening, its production method, a base plate for production of the base plate for greening, its production method, a method for producing a base plate for greening by using the base plate for production of a base plate for greening and a method for culture of a member containing the base plate for greening are provided. One type of this base plate for greening is composed of gametophytes of a moss plant supported by a sewing part formed on a base plate and contains the gametophytes. The other type of this base plate for greening has a structure in which a holding part or a holder is attached to a base plate for greening. The base plate for production of the base plate for greening has a structure in which gametophyte of a moss plant is fixed through paper fibers.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention uses a greening substrate containing moss plant gametes, a method for producing the substrate, a substrate for producing the greening substrate, a method for producing the substrate for production, and the above greening substrate. Regarding usage.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art At present, the destruction of the natural environment has been conspicuous due to the unplanned development of roads and forest roads in rural areas and the ups and downs of tourist facilities. In addition, almost all existing greenery is being destroyed in cities, and sprawling greenery is expanding in urban areas, and rural landscapes are disappearing.

The voice of the need for active conservation of nature is rapidly raising public opinion as the damage to the natural environment due to the development as described above becomes apparent. However, as the population grows and the development of culture grows, the development of natural resources must be expanded in all fields.

In other words, how to harmonize the great pressure of natural development due to changes in economic mechanism, technological innovation, rapid urbanization, increase in recreation, etc. with land conservation to preserve nature and improve living environment. But I must say that it is a big problem in the future.

Therefore, for example, attempts are being actively made to artificially improve the environment, such as planting trees, protecting plantations, and securing public green spaces.

[0006] Currently, newer means for improving the environment are being sought from a landscaping or civil engineering point of view.

[0007]

Moss plants are currently utilized only in horticultural fields, especially in landscaping fields.

Usually, moss plants are planted as an alternative to turf, and in Japan, the United States, Europe, etc., moss plants are being used as ground cover in some regions, although in stages.

As a result of examining the physiological and ecological aspects of the above moss plants, it is possible to replant the moss plants in places where they cannot be replanted by other plants such as turfgrass. Is almost unnecessary. That is, moss plants are extremely useful in that there is almost no possibility of adversely affecting the environment due to greening, and in view of such usefulness, the current application status of moss plants to the environment is by no means sufficient.

Further, even though moss plants are actively used for the purpose of improving the environment, at the present stage, the moss plants have almost no idea that the moss plants are used for nature conservation, and seeds and seedlings that can be used. There is also a problem that there is no production, and for that reason, no specific utilization technology has been developed.

Further, even if a moss plant is used for improving the environment, a moss plant gametophyte that has strong vitality and is suitable for use for improving the environment is a plant or root of turfgrass which has been used for the purpose of greening. Is completely different from the structural and ecological characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to take unique greening measures according to the properties of the gametophyte.

[0012] Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide means for positively applying moss plants capable of overcoming the above problems for environmental protection.

[0013]

Means for Solving the Problems The present inventor has conducted earnest studies for solving the above problems. As a result, they have found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by creating a greening substrate using a moss plant that can be easily contacted or fixed to construction members, landscaping materials (ground covers), civil engineering structures, etc. It was

That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows. (1) A substrate for greening, which includes a moss plant gametophyte, wherein the moss plant gametophyte is fixed by a sewn portion provided on a substrate plane. (2) A greening substrate comprising a bryophyte gametophyte, in which support portions laminated on the moss plant gametophyte and the substrate are fixed by sewing portions provided on the plane of the substrate. (3) The greening substrate according to (2), wherein the supporting portion is a rough surface material. (4) The greening substrate according to any of (1) to (3) above, wherein the moss plant gametophyte is a moss plant gametophyte belonging to the moss family. (5) The moss plant gametophyte is one kind of moss plant selected from the group consisting of moss, moss moss, moss moss, moss moss, moss and cypress.
The greening substrate according to any one of (1) to (4). (6) A greening substrate obtained by laminating a support on the greening substrate according to any one of (1) to (5). (7) The greening substrate according to (6), wherein the support is a rough surface material. (8) The method for producing a greening substrate according to any one of (1) to (7), which includes the following steps: 1. The first step of cultivating or culturing a moss plant gametophyte; 2. The second step of washing the bryophyte gametophyte obtained in the first step, 3. The third step of drying the bryophyte gametophyte washed in the second step, 4. The fourth step of dismantling and organizing the moss plant gametes dried in the third step, 5. A fifth step of arranging the moss plant gametes disassembled and arranged in the fourth step on a base paper or a supporting portion, 6. A sixth step of laminating top paper on the moss plant gametes arranged in the fifth step. 7. A seventh step of compressing the laminated body obtained in the sixth step in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the laminated body. 8. An eighth step of providing a sewing portion on the flat surface of the compressed laminate obtained in the seventh step, The ninth step of removing the fixed paper of the sewn laminate obtained in the eighth step. (9) The substrate for producing a greening substrate according to any one of (1) to (7) above, wherein the moss plant gametophyte is fixed by paper fibers. (10) After arranging the moss plant gametes that have been disassembled and arranged through the first step, the second step, and the fourth step described in (8) above, the moss plant gametes are compressed in a direction perpendicular to the array surface, and then the compressed surface. The method for producing a substrate for greening substrate production according to (9) above, wherein water-soluble paper is laminated on, and then the water-soluble paper is brought into contact with water to be dissolved to fix the moss plant gametophyte. (11) The greening board according to any one of (1) to (7), wherein a sewing portion is provided on the plane of the greening board manufacturing board according to (9). (12) A member for curing a bryophyte by contacting or fixing the greening substrate according to any one of (1) to (7) or (11) above the member, and allowing the greening substrate to contain water. Greening method.

The present invention will be described in detail below. The greening substrate of the present invention is characterized in that, in the present invention, it comprises a plant and a pseudo root of a moss plant and a gametophyte which means a plant of a moss plant.

There is no particular limitation on the type of moss plant that provides the bryophyte gametophyte that is the material for the greening substrate of the present invention. However, from the viewpoint that the strength of the greening substrate of the present invention can be improved even by the entanglement of phytophyte gametes, it is preferable to apply a moss plant in which the gametophyte has a foliar morphology. In this regard, in the genus, among the moss, Rhacomitrium Bird. Dioscorea, moss, moss, moss, moss, moss, moss, moss, moss, moss, moss, moss, moss Hihibago moss, Itohi moss, Kinouenohigo moss, Kinouenohigo moss, Miyamari moss,
Hypnum Hedw. (Hypnum Hedw.), Such as Pleurotus cornucopiae, Physcomitrella patens, Physcomitrella patens, etc. Climacium Web.et Mohr (Climacium Web.et Mohr); Rhizogoniu genus (Hinoki cypress, Hirohiki cypress, Hari cypress moss, etc.)
m Brid.), etc .; in Thailand, as a species of moss, moss, moss, moss, moss,
Heteroscyphus Schiffn., Such as Marbasocomamegotake, Anouroidea moss; Heteroscyphus Schiffn.
Egg, Bombus moss, Bombus moss,
Bazzania S.Gray (Bazzania S.Gray) such as Pleurotus cornucopiae, Pleurotus chinensis, Pleurotus cornucopiae, etc .;
It is preferable to use a moss plant belonging to the genus (Porella. L) of the genus Porphyra L., such as Physcomitrella patens, Physcomitrella patens, Physcomitrella patens, Physcomitrella patens, Physcomitrella patens, etc., for the greening substrate of the present invention.
The hornworts have difficulty in being applied to the present invention because their gametophytes are fronds.

Among the above, mosses are general in that they are visually beautiful, and among them, moss, moss, moss, sycamore, sycamore, and cypress are cultivated species and are regenerated. Biological characteristics such as high capacity are particularly preferable in that they are advantageous for handling in the present invention.

The inventors of the present invention have replaced the moss plants other than those listed above with the same effect as the desired effect when using the moss plants exemplified by the effect of the greening substrate of the present invention using the moss plants. It is possible for a person skilled in the art at the time of this application to make such substitutions, and the present invention can be applied to moss plants belonging to the range that can be naturally conceived from the above description. It is also recognized that the existing moss plants that fall within such a range as "moss plants" that are the constituents of the present invention also belong to the technical scope of the present invention.

In the production of the greening substrate of the present invention, it is necessary to cultivate or culture the above bryophyte to obtain its gametophyte.

The greening substrate of the present invention containing the moss plant gametophyte as a main material can be manufactured, for example, through the following steps. 1. Process of cultivating or culturing moss plant gametophyte

First, it is necessary to collect moss plant samples. The moss plant sample finds an indigenous species that is a community that grows naturally in the mountains, and then collects individual gametophyte, that is, a seedling of the original seed consisting of a plant and a pseudo-root, from the indigenous species and puts it on the cultivation floor. Arrange the original seedlings horizontally,
A primary cultivated body is prepared by inducing and awakening dormant buds or cell division in the plant. Next, the primary cultivated body is disassembled, the cultivation cultivating bed is horizontally arranged again, and the primary cultivating body is cured to prepare a secondary cultivated body community on the cultivating floor. It is also possible to use in the present invention a multi-cultivated body obtained by further substituting such a secondary cultivated body. Considering the necessity of conservation of moss plants as natural resources existing in nature, it is preferable to apply the above-mentioned multi-cultivated plant to the present invention.

The shape of the above-mentioned cultivation bed is usually a flat plate,
The soil for moss plant curing is previously laminated on the cultivation floor.

In addition to the above cultivation method, the moss plants to which the present invention is applied are well-known culture and growth methods (Koji Ono, Plant Biotechnology II (Modern Chemistry special issue 20), p39-49 (1991).
(See) can be prepared.

For example, in a medium capable of growing moss plant cells such as Murashige-Skoog medium supplemented with plant growth hormones such as auxin and cytokinin as necessary, spores, absent spores, and the like are used as explants of moss plants. Sex buds, static culture method using the growth point of gametophyte, or induction of callus of moss plants by suspension culture method such as rotary culture or shaking culture, to prepare protoplasts from such callus, from the protoplasts It is possible to regenerate plants of moss plants and the like.

The stationary culture or suspension culture can be carried out by a commonly known culture means, for example, an ordinary flask culture, or a means capable of large-scale culture by a jar fermenter or a reactor.

However, at present, the above culturing is troublesome and the moss plant obtained by the culturing has the drawback that it is difficult to acclimate to the natural world. Furthermore, since the shape of the gametophyte itself obtained by the culture is extremely small, the advantage of the culture is small. Therefore, it is preferable that the multi-cultivated plant obtained by the above-mentioned cultivation method is subjected to the following steps as the bryophyte gametophyte. 2. Washing process

After the cultivation of the above-mentioned moss plants is completed, a multi-cultivated body of the moss plants on the above-mentioned cultivation floor is separated, and sand is roughly dropped from this. As a means for removing sand, a generally known method such as shaking off can be adopted. At this time, it is preferable to remove the weeds on the cultivation floor. Further, the secondary cultivated body is washed to remove excess soil. As the washing means, a generally known means such as washing with tap water can be used. It is particularly efficient and preferable to carry out the washing step mechanized. 3. Drying process

The multi-cultivated moss plant thus washed is dried. As the drying means, it is possible to use generally known means such as natural drying, warm air drying, ventilation drying, and drying with water absorbent paper, but it is possible to prevent loss of the moss plant due to drying as much as possible according to the present invention. This is preferable in terms of production efficiency of the substrate for production and quality control of the substrate. From this point of view, it is particularly preferable to perform natural drying under a normal natural environment. However, it is necessary to select the degree of the natural environment according to the drought resistance which is inherently unique to each kind of moss plant. That is, a moss plant having a gametophyte that can grow naturally even in the sun can be sun-dried and shade-dried, and sun-dried is preferable in consideration of the efficiency of drying. However, it is preferred to select shade drying for moss plants with gametophytes that can only grow in the shade. That is,
In the sun drying, there is a risk that the moss plant gametes themselves become weakened or die due to excessive drying.

[0029] For example, in the above-mentioned sen, sago moss, high sago moss, hyoke moss, fluke and koyano mannengsa can be dried both in the shade and in the sun, but moss moss, moss moss, moss moss, cypress moss, Need to be shade dried.
Further, it is preferable that all the above-mentioned Thais are shade-dried.

Even when a drying means other than the natural drying is used, it is necessary to control the temperature and the humidity according to the drying resistance of the moss. That is, it is necessary to avoid excessively high-temperature ventilation in moss plants where sun drying is not preferable. 4. Dismantling arrangement process

The multi-cultivated plant of the dried moss plant is disassembled and arranged for arrangement on the substrate paper.

In the disassembling arrangement, the multi-cultivated plant is roughly disassembled, and then the community that has been disassembled into fine pieces to the extent that the arrangement is easy is further disassembled into individual gametophytes. 5. Arrangement process

The game pieces disassembled and arranged as described above are arranged on the substrate paper or on the supporting portion. Preferably, an edge stop line is provided on the substrate paper or the supporting portion, and the gametes are arranged horizontally on the substrate paper or the supporting portion. Such a substrate paper is of any type as long as it has a property that it does not actively cause collapse or sliding of the moss plant gametophyte by immobilization treatment of the moss plant gametophyte, in particular, creation of a sewing part. Not limited. As a typical substrate paper, for example, water-soluble paper or half-paper can be exemplified, but it is easy to select a substrate paper that has good solubility in fibrous water and has an appropriate strength. In this respect, water-soluble paper can be mentioned as a particularly preferable substrate paper material.

Further, in the present invention, the "supporting portion" means a plate-like member which is sewn integrally with the bryophyte gametophyte when the sewing portion is provided on the greening substrate of the present invention. Therefore, it is at least necessary that the material of the support portion itself is a material that can be sewn and has a thickness that allows it to be sewn. In addition, at least the part that directly contacts the moss gametophyte needs to be a material that is non-toxic to moss plants. For example, a substance producing a substance having an extremely alkaline or extremely acidic biased pH is not preferable as a material for the support part because it is harmful to the growth of moss plants.

The support is, for example, a freshly painted member, for short-term avoidance of contact between the bryophyte gametophyte and the member, or it is primarily contacted or fixed to the newly established concrete. In this case, it is provided to prevent the moss plant from contacting with the strongly alkaline substance deposited from the concrete and killing the moss plant. For example, the support part made of a material such as woven fabric, non-woven fabric or mesh is for the former purpose of avoiding short-term contact; synthetic rubber rubber having a sewable thickness, natural rubber rubber having a sewable thickness, and the non-woven fabric are laminated. A support portion made of a synthetic rubber rubber having a sewable thickness or a natural rubber rubber having a sewable thickness laminated with the above-mentioned nonwoven fabric is provided for the latter purpose of avoiding contact with a strong alkaline substance.

Further, in the present invention, the support portion does not necessarily have to be formed of a single member, and a plurality of members can be used as the support portion depending on the purpose of providing the support portion.
However, even when a plurality of members are used as the support portions in this manner, it is needless to say that they can be integrally sewn with the bryophyte gametes arranged as the entire support portions.

The inventor of the present invention, in the case of using a moss plant whose effect is illustrated by the substrate for greening of the present invention using the member as a supporting portion even if the supporting portion is made of a material other than those listed above, Substitution is possible with the same effect as desired,
Those skilled in the art at the time of filing the application of such replacement can apply the present invention to members belonging to the range that can be naturally conceived from the above description, and within such a range It will be recognized that a member that belongs to the "support portion" that is the configuration of the present invention belongs to the technical scope of the present invention. 6. Laminating process

The top paper is laminated on the moss plant game body arranged on the substrate paper or the support portion to cover the game body. This top paper is laminated in the following sewing part producing process for the purpose of preventing the arranged bryophyte gametes from falling off due to vibration or the like in the process.

In the present invention, "stacking" does not simply mean stacking one member on another member, but means adhering the one member and the other member in the stacked state by some bonding means. means. Further, in the present invention, the “laminate” does not simply mean one member stacked on another member, and the one member and the other member are bonded by a bonding means. It also means what has been done.

The material of the above-mentioned top paper is not particularly limited as long as it can be easily removed in the step of removing the fixed paper described later. Specifically, the same material as the substrate paper can be exemplified. Also, water-soluble paper is particularly preferable in view of easiness of removal, as in the above.

After this lamination, the top paper and the above-mentioned substrate paper or supporting portion are edge-attached to produce a laminate. The edge stopping means is
There is no particular limitation depending on the properties of the top paper and the substrate paper or the supporting portion, and the selection can be made. For example, edging by sewing, edging by an adhesive, edging by stapling, etc. can be exemplified as typical edging means. Also,
It is also possible to perform the edge stop with Paper Stitch Lock (trademark). The edge stopping means using the paper stitch lock is a particularly preferable edge stopping means in view of its simplicity and effectiveness. 7. Compression process

The laminate produced in the previous step is compressed in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the laminate. The compression means is not particularly limited as long as it is possible to remove swelling or swelling of the above laminated body due to the presence of moss plant gametes.

For example, it is possible to apply a compressing means such as a pressing process to each of the laminated bodies, and it is also possible to temporarily stack the laminated bodies. Considering the efficiency of the whole process including the cost, the temporary loading is the preferable compression means in this process. 8. Sewing part creation process

This step is a step of connecting individual moss plant gametes so that they will not fall off from the greening substrate of the present invention.

The connecting means may be sewing, heat fusion with plastic, or the like. Considering the simplicity and certainty of the means and the strength of the final product,
Sewing may be mentioned as a preferred connecting means. In the present specification, "connecting" means connecting the bryophyte gametophytes of the individual inventive greening substrates, as well as adjoining a plurality of inventive greening substrates with each other. It also means to connect at the outer edge of the substrate. Therefore, in the present invention, providing the "sewing part" means
Not only does this mean that the moss plant gametes are fixed to each other by sewing, but it also means that a plurality of adjacent greening substrates of the present invention are connected to each other at the outer edge of the greening substrate by sewing.

In addition, the present inventor did not use connecting means such as sewing as a fixing means for the moss plant gametes themselves in the greening substrate using the moss plant, but at the outer edge of the plurality of greening substrates. Only recognize the presence of the greening substrate using the connecting means.

The sewing section producing means will be described below. In the sewing portion producing step, the game body is sewn on the plane of the compressed laminate so that the gameting body does not move and become unbalanced in the greening substrate of the present invention.

The sewing can be performed by hand sewing or sewing by sewing. However, since the upper thread and the lower thread are usually used for sewing, it is possible to effectively fix the gametophyte in the laminate. In addition, sewing machine sewing that enables high-speed processing is adopted. However, even with hand-sewn, blanket stitch,
The sewing portion can be created by sewing means such as outline stitch, straight stitch, folded stitch, buttonhole, and reverse stitch.

The form of the sewn portion is not particularly limited as long as the gametophyte can be effectively fixed in the laminate, and examples thereof include a checkerboard pattern and a spiral pattern. However, from the viewpoint that the gametophyte can be fixed more efficiently, it is preferable to provide the sewn portions in a grid pattern on the greening substrate of the present invention.

In the case of sewing in a grid pattern, the size of the grid pattern is larger than the plow thickness of the smallest moss plant and the largest moss plant is laid sideways. The size is preferably such that one body can be fixed. Specifically, it is preferably a square having a side of about 1 cm to 2 cm.

The material of the thread used can be selected according to the member to be contacted or fixed, the environment in which the member is placed, and the purpose of use of the greening substrate of the present invention.

Specifically, when the substrate of the present invention is brought into contact with or fixed to a member having a low surface roughness and a temporary root is less likely to enter,
It is necessary to suspend the plant body for a long time. Therefore, it is preferable to use a yarn made of a highly durable material such as synthetic fiber. On the contrary, when the substrate of the present invention is brought into contact with or fixed to a member having a high degree of roughness and capable of easily invading a temporary root, it is not necessary to suspend the plant for such a long period of time. Therefore, natural fiber yarn can be preferably used.

Further, the thickness of the thread can be appropriately selected. Specifically, 100% polyester jeans stitches, 100% cotton yarns 30 to 60, 100% silk yarn 50, lace yarn and the like can be widely used. Needless to say, the yarns illustrated here are not limited to the yarns applicable to the present invention. 9. Fixed paper removal process

Next, the fixed paper in the laminate, that is, the top paper and the substrate paper (only the top paper when the supporting portion is present) is removed.

The removing means can be appropriately selected according to the type of fixed paper. For example, it can be removed by washing with water, brushing with a brush, or a combination of the washing and brushing. However, washing and brushing can be effectively performed in that the fixed paper can be effectively removed. It is generally preferred to employ the removal method according to.

The removing step is preferably carried out until the fixed paper is completely removed from the laminate.

If a water washing step is incorporated in the removing step, it is necessary to incorporate a drying step at the end of the main removing step. As the drying means, it is preferable to perform natural drying similar to the drying step.

Finally, the edge stoppers are removed from the laminated body from which the fixing paper has been removed to produce the greening substrate of the present invention.

The present inventor recognized the possibility of producing a greening substrate that can be obtained without going through the above-mentioned connecting step, that is, the sewing portion producing step, and examined some of them.

However, when the moss plant gametophyte is simply put in the net, the moss plant gametophyte in the net is easily biased during transportation or use, which is not preferable as a substrate for greening.

If the method of directly attaching the gametophyte with a liquid adhesive or the like is adopted, the moss plant gametome is damaged due to the generation of volatile harmful substances in the adhesive, which is not preferable. In addition, when using starch paste or the like that does not generate volatile harmful substances as a sticking means,
It is not preferable because it lacks adhesiveness, lacks stability in sticking the moss plant gametophyte, and is likely to have microorganisms that adversely affect the growth of moss plants attached to the paste.

The technical scope of the greening substrate of the present invention also includes a greening substrate provided with the sewn portion and a "support" laminated on the greening substrate.

The material used as such a support can be selected according to the purpose of laminating the support and is not particularly limited.

For example, stone material; glass; metal; porous carbon; wood; polyamide resin, polycarbonate resin, polyacetal resin, modified polyphenylene ether resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, polyolefin resin, PS resin, etc. Thermoplastic or thermosetting plastics; biodegradable plastics such as aliphatic polyesters and modified starches; natural or synthetic rubbers; natural or synthetic leathers; inorganic fibers such as glass fibers, metal fibers, asbestos, fused silica fibers, ceramic fibers; Materials such as woven or non-woven organic fibers; cellulose; wood pulp, cotton linter pulp, bamboo pulp, straw pulp and the like can be used as the support.

It should be noted that the present inventor has found that even when the support is a member made of a material other than those listed above, the case of using a moss plant whose effect is illustrated by the substrate for greening of the present invention using the member as a support is used. Substitution is possible with the same effect as desired,
Those skilled in the art at the time of filing the application of such replacement can apply the present invention to members belonging to the range that can be naturally conceived from the above description, and within such a range It will be recognized that a member that belongs to the “support” which is the constitution of the present invention belongs to the technical scope of the present invention.

As a material for the support that is in direct contact with the gametophyte of the moss plant, there are many pores capable of invading the moss plant's roots, specifically, many pores having a diameter of about 2 to 3 μm or more on its surface. The rough surface material is preferable. The smooth surface material having no pores on the surface thereof is not preferable as a material for the support which is in direct contact with the moss gametophyte because it is difficult for the moss plant's temporary roots to penetrate. Further, a substance which produces a substance having an extremely alkaline or extremely acidic biased pH is not preferable because it is harmful to the growth of moss plants.

However, when a support is further laminated on the support part or on the support directly laminated on the moss plant gametophyte, not only the rough surface material but also the smooth surface material is used. Can be used.

The type of the support to be laminated can be selected and laminated according to the purpose intended by the user of the greening substrate of the present invention.

That is, in the case of stacking for the purpose of semi-permanent support, for example, when the substrate for greening of the present invention is brought into contact with or fixed to concrete which has just been fixed, moss plants are brought into contact with the strong alkaline substance precipitated from the concrete. And when used to prevent the moss plant from dying, or when the present invention greening substrate is used in contact with or fixed to a building material or the like in advance and the building material is directly used for building a house, etc. , Among the above materials, materials that do not permanently show corrosion, such as stone; glass; porous carbon; polyamide resin, polycarbonate resin, polyacetal resin, modified polyphenylene ether resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, polyolefin resin Thermoplastic or thermosetting plastics such as resin and PS resin; synthetic rubber; glass fiber, stone , Fused silica fibers, preferably used as the inorganic fibers and the like supports such as ceramic fibers.

On the contrary, in the case of stacking for the purpose of supporting only for a short period without aiming for semi-permanent support, for example, for avoiding contact between the freshly painted member and the spouse of the greening substrate of the present invention in a short period of time. Among the above materials, it is preferable to use a material that decomposes with time, such as biodegradable plastic.

The support and the sewn greening substrate of the present invention can be adhered by a generally known method. However, it is necessary that the adhesion means does not adversely affect the growth of moss plants as much as possible. Specifically, for example, a means using a double-sided tape or a stapler can be mentioned.

After arranging the bryophyte gametes that have been disassembled and organized through the disassembly and organization process described above, the moss plant gametes are compressed in a direction perpendicular to the array surface, then water-soluble paper is laminated on the compressed surface, and then the water-soluble paper By fixing the moss plant gametophyte by contacting with water to dissolve the moss plant gametophyte, the substrate for producing the above-mentioned greening substrate of the present invention in which the moss plant gametophyte is fixed by paper fibers can be manufactured. In the production of the greening substrate-producing substrate, the drying step can be omitted, which is advantageous in that labor saving can be achieved. Further, labor saving can be achieved in that it is not always necessary to arrange the bryophyte gametophytes on the base paper or the support portion in the arrangement step.
Further, as the compression means in the direction perpendicular to the array surface of the bryophyte gametophytes, for example, commonly known compression means such as compression with a trowel, compression with a roller, compression with a weight, etc. can be mentioned. Such a compression step is performed for the purpose of removing the bulge and the splash due to the presence of the bryophyte gametophyte to produce the above-mentioned substrate for greening substrate production with stable quality. In the arrangement of the substrate for greening, it is possible to mix the moss plant gametophyte with water in advance, so that the water-soluble paper described below can be easily brought into close contact with the moss plant gametophyte surface, and the aqueous solution in the next step It is preferable in that the fiberization of the elastic paper is easy.

Next, as the water-soluble paper to be laminated on the above-mentioned compressed surface, those which are generally commercially available as water-soluble paper, for example, 30MDP180WAW (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.) and the like can be mentioned. A paste-like material made of paper fibers produced by contacting and dissolving the paper with water on the moss plant gametophyte is filled in the gaps between the moss plant gametes by the water pressure of the water itself to be contacted, and the moss plant gametophyte As a result of the mutual fixing of the positions, the desired substrate for greening substrate production can be manufactured.

The greening substrate manufacturing substrate thus manufactured can be stored by drying. The drying means in this case is preferably natural drying as in the above.

The greening board of the present invention can be easily manufactured by providing a sewing portion on the greening board manufacturing board by the same method as described above.

When the sewn portion is provided, the moss plant gametophyte is covered with the top paper in the same manner as in the above laminating step, so that the moss plant gametophyte can be prevented from falling off when the sewn portion is created. It is possible.

When the greening substrate of the present invention produced as described above is adhered to a member, the adhering means can be selected according to the property of the member. For example, when the greening substrate of the present invention is used by being fixed to a slippery member, or when it is used in an environment where it easily falls off, a commonly known bonding means used between members can be applied to the greening substrate of the present invention.

Examples of the adhesive means include an adhesive means using a double-sided tape, an adhesive means using a plastic nail, and an adhesive means using a fixing metal fitting such as a hole anchor. It should be noted that the adhesive effect obtained by applying the above-mentioned adhesive means is only required to be maintained until the temporary root of the moss plant penetrates into the member. Therefore, it is not necessary to permanently bond the greening substrate of the present invention by applying the above-mentioned bonding means. That is, when the greening substrate of the present invention is brought into contact with or fixed to a member, it is necessary to select an adhesion means depending on the ease of penetration of the temporary root into the member, that is, the roughness of the surface of the member.

Among the above-mentioned adhering means, the adhering means using a double-sided tape is particularly preferable in that the amount of volatile substances is extremely small and the adhering can be performed effectively and efficiently.

Further, as long as the greening substrate of the present invention is fixed to the member intended to be bonded, it is not necessary to apply the bonding means to the entire surface of the greening substrate of the present invention. The above-mentioned greening substrate of the present invention is used in a mode in which the greening substrate is brought into contact with or fixed on a member intended for greening on the substrate, and the greening substrate is allowed to contain water to cure a moss plant.

The member to which the greening substrate of the present invention can be applied in a contact or fixing mode is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include concrete, stone, glass, Styrofoam, iron, stainless steel, aluminum, plastics, tiles, bricks, Members widely used for construction such as ceramics, synthetic leather, synthetic rubber, natural rubber, and asphalt can be widely used. Further, it is of course possible to apply the substrate for greening of the present invention to soil for so-called ground cover, and further, it can be used as a plant protection material for trees and the like, and can be used for ornamental articles such as ornaments. Of course,

In addition, after applying the greening substrate of the present invention to a member in a contact or fixed manner, since the greening substrate contains a moss plant gametophyte, as long as it is constantly kept in an appropriate moist atmosphere. , It is not necessary to give fertilizer or the like to specially cure moss plants. Further, even if the dry state is prolonged, the moss plant can easily resume its positive life activity by supplying water to the greening substrate of the present invention. However, the environment in which the "applied member" after applying the greening substrate of the present invention to the member in a contacting or fixing manner is selected according to the properties of the bryophyte gametophyte used in the production of the greening substrate of the present invention. Preferably. That is, in the case of the substrate for greening of the present invention using a gametophyte of a moss plant that can grow in the shade or in the shade, such as moss, moss, sycamore, fluff, and Koyanomannengusa, the above-mentioned "applied member" is The environment to be placed may be in the sun or in the shade, but for moss plants and Thai moss plants such as Hydrangea moss, Physcomitrella patens, Physcomitrella patens, Cypress moss, etc. that are excessively exposed to direct sunlight It is not recommended to put it on. In addition,
The growth rate of the moss plant in the greening substrate of the present invention can be artificially controlled by appropriately adjusting artificially temperature, illuminance, water supply, etc. according to the properties of the moss plant to be cured. .

When the greening substrate of the present invention is used as a member intended for greening, regenerated shoots of moss plants are directly formed depending on the environment in which the member is present. However, when attempting to green the environment without using the substrate for greening of the present invention, for example, if it is an autogenous species other than the environment of the native material, if it is a cultivated species in an environment other than the environment of the cultivated area, the native species or When the cultivated species (both are colonies) are placed, the native species and cultivated species tend to be discolored brown or weakened and withered for a certain period of time. It is often the case that formation of regenerated shoots of moss plants is partially observed only after the death process. That is, when a moss plant that grows naturally in a mountain is planted as it is in another environment, it usually undergoes a process of death, and it takes a considerable amount of time to achieve full-scale greening using the native species as it is. There is a problem that it takes time.

In the greening substrate of the present invention, the process of dying has already been completed in the series of substrate manufacturing steps described above, and regenerated sprouts can be directly formed according to the environment without going through the dying process. Is possible. That is, it is particularly useful in that it is possible to greatly save the time until the greening is realized in earnest.

Further, it is recognized that there is no need to perform special temperature control as long as the temperature is such that it does not usually affect human life.

Further, since it is light in weight, it is possible to reduce the transportation cost, the construction is simple, and the repair is easy.

At present, the seedlings of moss plants that are directly used for ground cover are expensive, but the substrate for greening of the present invention is manufactured by destroying the seedlings as a material, so that the cost per area is low. Have advantages.

The advantages of the above-mentioned greening substrate of the present invention are very great in comparison with plants used for ordinary urban greening such as turfgrass.

[0089]

Industrial Applicability According to the present invention, a substrate for greening containing a moss plant gametophyte, a method for producing the substrate, a substrate for producing the greening substrate, a method for producing the substrate for production, and a method of using the substrate for greening described above. Will be provided.

[0090]

EXAMPLES Examples of the present invention will be described below, but the technical scope of the present invention should not be construed as limited by the examples. [Reference Example 1] Cultivation of moss plant gametophyte of moss

A sample of a moss plant that grows naturally in the mountains as the original seedling for cultivating the moss plant was collected. When collecting moss plants, basic moss plants were selected and the moss (Rhacomitrium ca
nescens) was collected over 600 cm ² (30 × 20 cm).
The collected sago moss was once briefly cleaned (removal of dead leaves such as hay and other plants in the moss community). The cleaned sago moss community was manually disassembled into the moss-connected community and decomposed into individual moss plant gametes. The gametes of this individual were horizontally arranged on a pallet for raising seedlings (600 cm ² (30 × 20 cm) (see Reference Photo 1)) (Fig. 1 showing a state of horizontal arrangement of about 1/2 and the completed state of horizontal arrangement) Figure 2
reference). When carrying out this horizontal arrangement, newspapers were laminated on the pallet in advance as sanding underlay paper (see reference photo 2), and then the inorganic sandy soil was used as moss plant curing sand on the underlay paper. It was placed on the floor (Reference picture 3)
reference).

From the upper surface of the locust moss gametes horizontally arranged as individual individuals, after 27 days, regenerated buds appeared from dormant buds or dividing skin-like epidermal cells present on the plant body.
After 0 days, colonies were formed in the almost complete seedling raising pallet (see the upper pallet in Fig. 3 and reference photograph 4). The colonies appearing here are called primary cultivated plants, and cultivated in succession on the basis of the seedlings. The primary cultivated body,
Since there were still moss plants of other species and many herbs that were thought to have been included during cultivation, the primary cultivated plants were extracted from the seedling pallet and these unnecessary species were removed during the seedling dismantling process. I removed it. Again, this primary cultivated body,
The seedlings were laid out horizontally on a pallet for raising seedlings to promote the regeneration of gametes (see the lower pallet in Fig. 3). As a result, it was confirmed that the reproduction result was almost the same as that of the primary cultivated plant. As a result of using this primary cultivated plant as a maintenance seedling, about three times as many secondary cultivated plants were secured (see FIG. 4 and reference photograph 5). [Reference Example 2] Cultivation of gametophyte of moss plant of high moss

A sample of a moss plant that grows naturally in the mountains was collected as a seedling for cultivating the moss plant. When collecting moss plants, basic moss plants were selected and the Hygnum plumaef (Hypnum plumaef) that was grown under relatively high light intensity was selected.
orme Wils.) was collected over 600 cm ² (30 × 20 cm). The collected high moss was once briefly cleaned (removal of dead leaves such as dead grass and other plants in the high moss community). The cleaned Hygoke community was manually disassembled into a community connected by a temporary root and decomposed into individual moss plant gametes.
The gametophyte of this individual is placed on a seedling pallet (600 cm ² (30 × 20
cm)). When carrying out this horizontal arrangement, newspapers were preliminarily laminated on a pallet as a sanding underlayment paper, and then an inorganic sandy soil was placed on the underlayment paper as moss plant curing sand.

From the upper surface of the hygoke gametophyte that was horizontally arranged and cured as an individual, after 20 days, dormant buds existing on the plant body or regenerated buds appeared from the split epidermis cells of the shrub, and after 100 days, almost completely. Colonies were formed in various seedling raising pallets. The colonies appearing here are called primary cultivated plants, and cultivated in succession on the basis of the seedlings. In the primary cultivated body, there are still moss plants of other species,
In addition, since many herbs that were thought to have been included during cultivation were also included, the primary cultivated plants were taken out from the seedling pallet and these unnecessary seeds were removed during the seedling dismantling treatment. The primary cultivated plants were again arranged horizontally on the sanded seedling raising pallets to promote the regeneration of gametophyte. As a result, it was confirmed that the reproduction result was almost the same as that of the primary cultivated plant. As a result of using this primary cultivated plant as a maintenance seedling, a triple cultivated secondary cultivated plant was secured. [Reference Example 3] Cultivation of gametophyte of moss plant of Physcomitrella patens

A sample of a moss plant that grows naturally in the mountains was collected as the original seedling for cultivating the moss plant. When collecting moss plants, basic moss plants were selected and the moss plant (Dicranum) that had grown in relatively low light was used.
nipponense Besch.) was collected over 600 cm ² (30 × 20 cm). A simple cleaning (removal of dead leaves such as hay and other plants in the moss populaceous community) was performed once on the collected Omosipogoke. After cleaning, the cleaned community of Pleurotus cornucopiae was manually disassembled into a community connected with a temporary root and decomposed into individual moss plant gametes.

The gametophyte of this individual was placed on a seedling raising pallet (600
It was horizontally arranged in cm ² (30 × 20 cm). When carrying out this horizontal arrangement, newspapers were preliminarily laminated on a pallet as a sanding underlayment paper, and then an inorganic sandy soil was placed on the underlayment paper as moss plant curing sand.

From the upper surface of the Spodoptera moss gametophyte, which was horizontally arranged as an individual and protected with an illuminance of 1000 lux or less by a light-shielding net, after 30 days, dormant buds or split epidermis of epidermis existing on the plant body were obtained. Regenerated shoots appeared from the cells, and after 300 days, colonies were formed in the almost complete seedling pallet. The colonies appearing here are called primary cultivated plants, and cultivated in succession on the basis of the seedlings.
Since the primary cultivated plant still had moss plants of other species, and also included many herbs that were thought to have been included during cultivation, the primary cultivated plant was extracted from the seedling pallet and the seedling dismantling process was underway. To remove these unwanted species.
Again, this primary cultivated plant was horizontally arranged on a sanded seedling raising pallet, and the illuminance was limited to 1000 lux or less by a shading net to promote the regeneration of gametophyte. As a result, it was confirmed that the reproduction result was almost the same as that of the primary cultivated plant. As a result of using this primary cultivated plant as a maintenance seedling, a triple cultivated secondary cultivated plant was secured. [Reference Example 4] Cultivation of moss plant gametophyte

A sample of a moss plant that grows naturally in the mountains was collected as the original seedling for cultivating the moss plant. When collecting moss plants, we selected basic moss plants, and were able to grow them under relatively low light.
kanedae Sak.) was collected over 600 cm ² (30 × 20 cm). The collected Toyama Shinobu moss was once subjected to simple cleaning (removal of dead leaves such as dead grass and other plants in the Toyama Shinobu community). The cleaned colonies of Toyama Shinobo moss were manually dismantled from the communities connected by temporary roots and decomposed into individual bryophyte gametophytes.

The gametophyte of this individual was transferred to a seedling raising pallet (600
It was horizontally arranged in cm ² (30 × 20 cm). When carrying out this horizontal arrangement, newspapers were preliminarily laminated on a pallet as a sanding underlayment paper, and then an inorganic sandy soil was placed on the underlayment paper as moss plant curing sand.

[0100] After 30 days from the upper surface of the gametophyte of Toyamashinoboke moss which was horizontally arranged as an individual and protected by a shading net, the illuminance was limited to 1000 lux or less, and after 30 days, dormant buds or split epidermis of epidermis were present. Regenerated sprouts appeared from the cells, and after 250 days, colonies were formed in the almost complete seedling pallet. The colonies appearing here are called primary cultivated plants, and cultivated in succession on the basis of the seedlings. Since the primary cultivated plant still had moss plants of other species, and also included many herbs that were thought to have been included during cultivation, the primary cultivated plant was extracted from the seedling pallet and the seedling dismantling process was underway. To remove these unwanted species.
Again, this primary cultivated plant was horizontally arranged on a sanded seedling raising pallet, and the illuminance was limited to 1000 lux or less by a shading net to promote the regeneration of gametophyte. As a result, it was confirmed that the reproduction result was almost the same as that of the primary cultivated plant. As a result of using this primary cultivated plant as a maintenance seedling, a triple cultivated secondary cultivated plant was secured. [Reference Example 5] Cultivation of moss plant gametophyte

A sample of a moss plant that grows naturally in the mountains was collected as the original seedling for cultivating the moss plant. When collecting moss plants, basic moss plants were selected and the moss (Heteroscyphus), which had grown in relatively low light, was selected.
argutus Schiffn.) was collected over 600 cm ² (30 × 20 cm). The collected moss was once briefly cleaned (removal of dead leaves such as dead grass and other plants in the moss community). The cleaned moss community was manually disassembled from the community connected by the temporary roots and decomposed into individual moss plant gametes.

The gametophyte of this individual was placed on a seedling raising pallet (600
It was horizontally arranged in cm ² (30 × 20 cm). When carrying out this horizontal arrangement, newspapers were preliminarily laminated on a pallet as a sanding underlayment paper, and then an inorganic sandy soil was placed on the underlayment paper as moss plant curing sand.

[0103] After 30 days, from the upper surface of the gametophyte of the moss moss, which was horizontally arranged as an individual and was protected with the illuminance limited to 1000 lux or less by a shading net, after 30 days, dormant buds or dividing epidermal cells existing on the plant body. After 400 days, regenerated shoots appeared, and after 400 days, colonies were formed in the almost complete seedling raising pallet. The colonies appearing here are called primary cultivated plants, and cultivated in succession on the basis of the seedlings. In the primary cultivated body, there are still moss plants of other species,
In addition, since many herbs that were thought to have been included during cultivation were also included, the primary cultivated plants were taken out from the seedling pallet and these unnecessary seeds were removed during the seedling dismantling treatment. Again, this primary cultivated plant was horizontally arranged on a sanded seedling raising pallet, and the illuminance was limited to 1000 lux or less by a shading net to promote the regeneration of gametophyte. As a result, it was confirmed that the reproduction result was almost the same as that of the primary cultivated plant. As a result of using this primary cultivated plant as a maintenance seedling, a triple cultivated secondary cultivated plant was secured. [Reference Example 6] Cultivation of moss plant gametophyte of cypress

[0104] A sample of a moss plant that grows naturally in the mountains was collected as the original seedling for cultivating the moss plant. When collecting moss plants, the basic moss plants were selected and the hinoki moss (Rhizogoniumus dozy) that had grown in low light was selected.
annum Lac.) was collected over 600 cm ² (30 × 20 cm). The collected cypresses were once cleaned briefly (removal of dead leaves such as hay and other plants in the cypress community).
The cleaned cypress moss community was manually dismantled the community connected by the temporary roots and decomposed into individual moss plant gametes.

The gametophyte of this individual was placed on a seedling raising pallet (600
It was horizontally arranged in cm ² (30 × 20 cm). When carrying out this horizontal arrangement, newspapers were preliminarily laminated on a pallet as a sanding underlayment paper, and then an inorganic sandy soil was placed on the underlayment paper as moss plant curing sand.

[0106] From the upper surface of the cypress moss gametophyte which was horizontally arranged as an individual and protected by a light-shielding net with the illuminance limited to 1000 lux or less, after 30 days, dormant buds or dividing epidermal cells existing on the plant were found. After 300 days, regenerated buds appeared, and after 300 days, colonies were formed in the almost complete seedling raising pallet. The colonies appearing here are called primary cultivated plants, and cultivated in succession on the basis of the seedlings. In the primary cultivated body, there are still moss plants of other species,
In addition, since many herbs that were thought to have been included during cultivation were also included, the primary cultivated plants were taken out from the seedling pallet and these unnecessary seeds were removed during the seedling dismantling treatment. Again, this primary cultivated plant was horizontally arranged on a sanded seedling raising pallet, and the illuminance was limited to 1000 lux or less by a shading net to promote the regeneration of gametophyte. As a result, it was confirmed that the reproduction result was almost the same as that of the primary cultivated plant. As a result of using this primary cultivated plant as a maintenance seedling, a triple cultivated secondary cultivated plant was secured. [Example 1] Production of a greening substrate of the present invention (1)

Moss cultivated by the above reference example,
Secondary cultivated plants of Hygoke moss, Toyama sinensis moss, Hydrangea moss, Hinoki moss, and scale moss were washed with tap water ejected in a shower form to remove soil and dust adhering to the gametophyte. For moss and Hygoke, the moss plant gametophytes washed in this way have a maximum illuminance of 10 at a maximum temperature of 25 ° C.
Natural drying was carried out at a location of 000 lux or more for 24 hours until crimping of the moss and moss. In addition, as for the above-mentioned Toyama Shino burdock, Rhinoceros moss, Japanese cypress, and Japanese scale moss, the illuminance is limited to 1000 lux or less by the light-shielding net at the maximum temperature of 25 ° C for 48 hours, and the shrinkage of the concerned Japanese moss, Japanese moss, Japanese cypress, and scales is reduced. It was naturally dried until it was observed. In addition,
Before applying such a natural drying treatment, the water adhering to the bryophyte gametophyte was absorbed with a paper towel. The shape of the naturally dried moss plant gametophyte was not in the form of a community, but in a state where the community was protected to some extent.

Next, these bryophyte gametophytes whose communities were protected to some extent were disassembled and dispersed into the gametophyte alone. Then, the arranged moss plant gametes were arranged horizontally and uniformly on a water-soluble substrate paper (30MDP180WAW (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)) at a dry weight of 0.04 to 0.06 g / cm ² .

[0109] On a moss plant horizontally arranged on a substrate paper of A4 size, top paper (30MDP180WAW (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co.)), which is water-soluble paper like the substrate paper, was laminated, and stapled at four corners. stopped.

The laminate thus obtained was compressed with a flat body-like object under a load of 0.2 g / cm ² for 5 hours. As a result of this compression treatment, the laminate was compressed to a thickness of about 1/2. Then, the laminate was sewn. The sewing was performed by using an industrial sewing machine, and the laminated body was formed into a checkerboard-like shape having a side of about 1 cm and using 100% cotton No. 50 yarn.

After the sewing, the upper paper and the substrate paper were washed with water and brushed to remove them.

In this way, the bryophyte gametophytes were connected in a sheet shape by the above sewing. Next, the moss plant gametophyte connection was drained once, and the moss and moss were naturally dried for 24 hours at a maximum temperature of 25 ° C. and a maximum illuminance of 10,000 lux or more. As for Toyama Shino moss, Japanese moss, Japanese cypress, and Japanese moss, the maximum temperature was 25 ° C, and the illuminance was limited to 1000 lux or less by a light-shielding net as described above, followed by natural drying for 48 hours. Cut the edge stop part of the sheet with staples with a cutter,
The substrate for greening of the present invention was created (see FIG. 5 and reference photograph 6). [Example 2] Production of a greening substrate of the present invention (2)

The moss cultivated by the above reference example,
Secondary cultivated plants of Hygoke moss, Toyama sinensis moss, Hydrangea moss, Hinoki moss, and scale moss were washed with tap water ejected in a shower form to remove soil and dust adhering to the gametophyte. For moss and Hygoke, the moss plant gametophytes washed in this way have a maximum illuminance of 10 at a maximum temperature of 25 ° C.
Natural drying was carried out at a location of 000 lux or more for 24 hours until crimping of the moss and moss. In addition, as for the above-mentioned Toyama Shino burdock, Rhinoceros moss, Japanese cypress, and Japanese scale moss, the illuminance is limited to 1000 lux or less by the light-shielding net at the maximum temperature of 25 ° C for 48 hours, and the shrinkage of the concerned Japanese moss, Japanese moss, Japanese cypress, and scales is reduced. It was naturally dried until it was observed. It was naturally dried at a maximum temperature of 25 ° C and a maximum illuminance of 10000 lux for 24 hours until the moss crepe was crimped. Before applying such a natural drying treatment, the water adhering to the bryophyte gametophyte was absorbed with a paper towel. The shape of the naturally dried moss plant gametophyte was not in the form of a community, but in a state where the community was protected to some extent.

Next, these bryophyte gametophytes in which the community was protected to some extent were disassembled and dispersed into gametophytes alone. Then, the arranged individual moss plant gametophytes are supported (non-woven fabric: polyester long-fiber non-woven fabric Spunbond HP
6040G (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.)) with a dry weight of 0.04 to 0.06 g /
Aligned horizontally and uniformly in cm ² .

On a moss plant horizontally arranged on a non-woven cloth of A4 size, top paper (30MDP180WAW)
(Made by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.), and the four corners were temporarily sewn and stopped.

The laminate thus obtained was compressed with a flat object by applying a load of 0.2 g / cm ² for 5 hours. As a result of this compression treatment, the laminate was compressed to a thickness of about 1/2. Then, the laminate was sewn. The sewing was performed using an industrial sewing machine, and the laminate was formed into a checkerboard-like shape having a side of about 1 cm using silk 100% number 50 thread.

After the sewing, only the upper paper was washed with water and brushed to remove it.

In this way, the bryophyte gametophytes were connected in a sheet form by the above sewing. Next, the moss plant gametophyte connection was drained once, and the moss and moss were naturally dried for 24 hours at a maximum temperature of 25 ° C. and a maximum illuminance of 10,000 lux or more. As for Toyama Shino moss, Japanese moss, Japanese cypress, and Japanese moss, the maximum temperature was 25 ° C, and the illuminance was limited to 1000 lux or less by a light-shielding net as described above, followed by natural drying for 48 hours. Cut the edge stop part of the sheet with staples with a cutter,
The substrate for greening of the present invention was created (see FIG. 6). [Example 3] Production of a substrate for greening of the present invention (3)

Moss cultivated by the above-mentioned reference example,
Secondary cultivated plants of Hygoke moss, Toyama sinensis moss, Hydrangea moss, Hinoki moss, and scale moss were washed with tap water ejected in a shower form to remove soil and dust adhering to the gametophyte. For moss and Hygoke, the moss plant gametophytes washed in this way have a maximum illuminance of 10 at a maximum temperature of 25 ° C.
Natural drying was carried out at a location of 000 lux or more for 24 hours until crimping of the moss and moss. In addition, as for the above-mentioned Toyama Shino burdock, Rhinoceros moss, Japanese cypress, and Japanese scale moss, the illuminance is limited to 1000 lux or less by the light-shielding net at the maximum temperature of 25 ° C for 48 hours, and the shrinkage of the concerned Japanese moss, Japanese moss, Japanese cypress, and scales is reduced. It was naturally dried until it was observed. It was naturally dried at a maximum temperature of 25 ° C and a maximum illuminance of 10000 lux for 24 hours until the moss crepe was crimped. Before applying such a natural drying treatment, the water adhering to the bryophyte gametophyte was absorbed with a paper towel. The shape of the naturally dried moss plant gametophyte was not in the form of a community, but in a state where the community was protected to some extent.

Next, the bryophyte gametophyte in which these communities were protected to some extent was disassembled and dispersed into a gametophyte alone. Then, on the support portion of the individual bryophyte gametophytes were arranged (synthesized rubber piece on the thickness of 2mm as a laminate of nonwoven fabric), horizontally and uniformly arranged in 0.04~0.06g / cm ² in dry weight.

On a moss plant horizontally arranged on the above-mentioned supporting portion having the size of A4 size, a top paper (30MDP180WAW
(Made by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.), and the four corners were temporarily sewn and stopped.

The laminate thus obtained was compressed with a flat object by applying a load of 0.2 g / cm ² for 5 hours. As a result of this compression treatment, the laminate was compressed to a thickness of about 1/2. Then, the laminate was sewn. The sewing uses a sewing machine exclusively for leather products, and the laminated body has about 1 side.
This was done using 100% polyester jeans stitches in a square grid.

After the sewing, only the upper paper was washed with water and brushed to remove it.

Thus, the bryophyte gametophytes were joined by the above-mentioned sewing into a sheet form integrated with the non-woven fabric. Next, the moss plant gametophyte connection was drained once, and the moss and moss were naturally dried for 24 hours at a maximum temperature of 25 ° C. and a maximum illuminance of 10,000 lux or more.
As for Toyama Shino moss, Japanese moss, Japanese cypress, and Japanese moss, the maximum temperature was 25 ° C, and the illuminance was limited to 1000 lux or less by a light-shielding net as described above, followed by natural drying for 48 hours. The edge fixing portion of the sheet due to the stapler was cut by a cutter to produce the greening substrate of the present invention (see FIG. 7). [Example 4] Production of a greening substrate of the present invention (4)

Moss cultivated by the above-mentioned reference example,
Secondary cultivated plants of Hygoke moss, Toyama sinensis moss, Hydrangea moss, Hinoki moss, and scale moss were washed with tap water ejected in a shower form to remove soil and dust adhering to the gametophyte. Next, the bryophyte gametophyte in which these communities were protected to some extent was disassembled and dispersed into a gametophyte alone while being wet with tap water. Then, the individual arranged gametophytes were horizontally and evenly arranged on a plastic pallet, and these gametophytes were flattened with a trowel.

Next, water-soluble paper (30MDP180WAW) was placed on the moss plant gametes horizontally arranged on the arranged moss plant plants.
(Made by Mishima Paper). Then, after uniformly infiltrating tap water from the water-soluble paper on one surface, tap water is sprayed onto the water-soluble paper surface using a hose with a shower nozzle, while dissolving the water-soluble paper, the moss plant Water-soluble paper-derived paper fibers were entwined in the gap. As a result, the paper fibers entered the gaps between the phytophyte gametophytes (FIG. 8 and reference photograph 7 for moss, FIG. 9 and reference photograph 8 for Nostoc moss, and FIG. 10 and reference photograph 9 for Nostoc moss). reference).

On the greening substrate-producing substrate of the present invention thus produced, a water-soluble top paper (30MDP180WAW
(Made by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.), and the four corners were temporarily sewn and stopped. Then, the laminate was sewn. The sewing uses a sewing machine exclusively for leather products, and the laminate is approximately 1 cm on a side.
It was sewn with a 100% polyester jeans stitch in a square pattern.

After the sewing, the upper paper and the substrate paper were washed with water and brushed to remove them.

In this way, the moss plant gametes were connected in a sheet form by the above sewing. Then, the water of the moss plant gametophyte ligation is once drained, and it is naturally dried for 25 hours at 25 ° C for moss and moss, and at 25 ° C for shaded moss, 1000 moss or less, for moss, moss and sycamore. It was naturally dried for 48 hours. After the drying, the tacking edge fixing portion was cut with a cutter to produce a greening substrate of the present invention. [Example 5] Production of a greening substrate of the present invention (5)

Moss cultivated by the above-mentioned reference example,
Secondary cultivated plants of Hygoke moss, Toyama sinensis moss, Hydrangea moss, Hinoki moss, and scale moss were washed with tap water ejected in a shower form to remove soil and dust adhering to the gametophyte. Next, these bryophyte gametophytes in which the communities were protected to some extent were disassembled and dispersed into gametophytes alone. Then, the arranged individual gametophytes are provided with a supporting portion (nonwoven fabric:
Polyester long-fiber nonwoven fabric Spunbond HP6040G (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) was arranged horizontally and uniformly, and these gametes were flattened with a trowel.

Next, water-soluble paper (30MDP180WAW) was placed on the moss plant gametes that were horizontally arranged on the arranged moss plant plants.
(Made by Mishima Paper). Then, after uniformly infiltrating tap water from the water-soluble paper on one surface, tap water is sprayed onto the water-soluble paper surface using a hose with a shower nozzle, while dissolving the water-soluble paper, the moss plant Water-soluble paper-derived paper fibers were entwined in the gap. As a result, they entered the gaps between the moss plant gametes in which the paper fibers were arranged.

On the greening substrate-producing substrate of the present invention thus produced, a water-soluble top paper (30MDP180WAW
(Made by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.), and the four corners were temporarily sewn and stopped. Then, the laminate was sewn. The sewing uses a sewing machine exclusively for leather products, and the laminate is approximately 1 cm on a side.
It was sewn with a 100% polyester jeans stitch in a square pattern.

After the sewing, the upper paper and the substrate paper were washed with water and brushed to remove them.

In this way, the moss plant gametes were joined by the above-mentioned sewing into a sheet shape integrated with the nonwoven fabric. Then, the water of the moss plant gametophyte ligation is once drained, and it is naturally dried for 25 hours at 25 ° C for moss and moss, and at 25 ° C for shaded moss, 1000 moss or less, for moss, moss and sycamore. It was naturally dried for 48 hours. After the drying, the tacking edge fixing portion was cut with a cutter to produce a greening substrate of the present invention. [Example 6] Production of a greening substrate of the present invention (6)

Moss cultivated by the above reference example,
Secondary cultivated plants of Hygoke moss, Toyama sinensis moss, Hydrangea moss, Hinoki moss, and scale moss were washed with tap water ejected in a shower form to remove soil and dust adhering to the gametophyte. Next, the bryophyte gametophyte in which these communities were protected to some extent was disassembled and dispersed into a gametophyte alone while being wet with tap water. Then, the individual arranged gametophytes were horizontally and evenly arranged on a supporting portion (a synthetic rubber rubber having a thickness of 2 mm and laminated with non-woven fabric), and these gametophytes were flattened with a trowel.

Next, water-soluble paper (30MDP180WAW) was placed on the moss plant gametes horizontally arranged on the arranged moss plant plants.
(Made by Mishima Paper). Then, after uniformly infiltrating tap water from the water-soluble paper on one surface, tap water is sprayed onto the water-soluble paper surface using a hose with a shower nozzle, while dissolving the water-soluble paper, the moss plant Water-soluble paper-derived paper fibers were entwined in the gap. As a result, they entered the gaps between the moss plant gametes in which the paper fibers were arranged.

On the greening substrate manufacturing substrate of the present invention thus manufactured, a water-soluble top paper (30MDP180WAW
(Made by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.), and the four corners were temporarily sewn and stopped. Then, the laminate was sewn. The sewing uses a sewing machine exclusively for leather products, and the laminate is approximately 1 cm on a side.
It was sewn with a 100% polyester jeans stitch in a square pattern.

After the sewing, the upper paper and the substrate paper were washed with water and brushed to remove them.

Thus, the bryophyte gametophytes were connected by the above-mentioned sewing into a sheet shape integrated with the synthetic rubber rubber. Then, the water of the moss plant gametophyte connection is once drained, and for moss and moss, it is naturally dried at 25 ° C. for 24 hours, Toyama sinensis moss, Osippo moss,
Hinoki moss and scales were naturally dried at 25 ° C for 48 hours in a shaded environment of 1000 lux or less. After the drying,
The tacking edge fixing portion was cut with a cutter to produce the greening substrate of the present invention. [Example 7] Production of a greening substrate of the present invention (7)

Sewn from the synthetic rubber rubber having a thickness of 1 cm in which the non-woven fabric used as the supporting portion in Example 3 was laminated as a supporting body on the greening substrate of the present invention obtained in Examples 1 and 4. Then, they were laminated to produce a substrate for greening with a support. [Example 8] Manufacture of a substrate for greening of the present invention (8)

On the surface of the greening substrate of the present invention obtained in Example 3 and Example 7 on the side of synthetic rubber rubber, a stone plate for building material was further laminated as a support using an adhesive for building material, and the stone plate was used as a support. According to the present invention, a substrate for greening was produced. [Example 9] Greening method using a greening substrate of the present invention (1)

The greening substrates of Examples 1 and 4 were used on the sides of the concrete wall, and the greening substrate of Example 8 was used as it was without adhering it anywhere. About 3 years have passed since this concrete wall was created, and in the semi-dark area,
Some protozoa, nascent gametophytes and green algae of moss plants were growing. Therefore, it was speculated that even if the moss plant gametes and the like in the greening substrate of the present invention are brought into contact with each other, physiological effects of the alkaline components in the concrete wall on the moss plant gametes are extremely small.

The side surface of the concrete wall of 10 m ² was washed,
Dust was removed. Then, using a dryer, the side surface was dried. After drying, the wall surface was rubbed with a further dry cloth to remove stains that could not be removed by washing (washing with water).

Double-sided tape (1 cm width of KOKUYO width) was applied to the cleaned and dried concrete wall surface in a grid pattern (7 sides per side).
(approx. cm) After confirming the close contact, the upper surface seal of the double-sided tape was peeled off, and Example 1 and Example 4 were carried out from above.
I pasted the substrate created in.

The above-mentioned pasting was carried out in the beginning of April, and it was left in a natural environment (in the case of moss and moss, in a sunny place, in the shade for Toyama Shinobi, Oshipogo moss, Hinoki moss and scale moss). As for water, only natural rainfall was used and no water was artificially given.

With respect to the substrate for greening using moss, regenerated buds appeared on the substrate for greening in early May, and the substrate for greening, which was dark brown in the middle of June, turned yellow green.
By the end of June, the growth height of the new plant had increased to 1 cm, the sewing thread was completely covered, and a colony was formed. The plants at this time were covered with pseudo-roots, and the plants were also entwined with the pseudo-roots, and the morphology was almost the same as that of the moss colony that was adultized by normal cultivation (Figs. 11 and 12, reference photo). 10
And reference photo 11).

In the greening substrate using moss, the top of the main body extended from the above greening substrate in late April, and new plants were formed so as to crawl on the substrate surface. afterwards,
By the end of June, the new plant had become adult and had almost the same morphology as that of the Hygoke community, which had been grown by normal cultivation.

[0148] In the greening substrate using Toyama Shiningoke, the top of the main body was extended from the greening substrate in the middle of May, and new plants were formed so as to crawl on the substrate surface. After that, at the end of September, the new plant became an adult and became almost the same morphology as Toyama Shinobu moss that was adultized by normal cultivation (Reference Photo 12 lower plant).

[0149] In the substrate for greening using moss,
In late April, new plants were formed on the greening substrate. Then, in mid-October, the new plant has matured,
The morphology was almost the same as that of the adult moss that was adultized by normal cultivation (Reference Photo 12 upper plant).

On the substrate for greening using Cypress, a new plant was formed on the substrate for greening in late April. Then, in early October, the new plant was adultized, and had a morphology almost the same as that of the moss that was adultized by normal cultivation. After that, the new plant became weakened with the arrival of winter. However, in April of the following year, a new plant emerged again, and the new plant further matured while engaging with the plant that was adultized in the previous year.

On the greening substrate using moss, new plants were formed on the greening substrate in late May. Then, in late October, the new plant was adultized, and the morphology was almost the same as that of the scale moss that was adultized by normal cultivation. [Example 10] Greening method using the greening substrate of the present invention (2)

The greening substrates of Examples 3, 6 and 7 were used as the wall surface of a semi-dry concrete wall. Further, as a matter of course, no growth of protofilamentous bodies of bryophytes, gametophytes, green algae, etc. was observed on the wall surface.

Therefore, it was speculated that when the moss plant gametes in the greening substrate of the present invention were brought into direct contact with each other, the alkaline component in the concrete had a great physiological effect on the moss plant gametes.

The four corners of the substrates produced in Examples 3, 6 and 7 were fixed to the concrete wall side surface of 10 m ² with hole anchors.

The above-mentioned pasting was carried out in the beginning of April, and it was left in a natural environment (in the case of moss and moss, in a sunny place, and in the shade for Toyama sinensis, Oshippo moss and scales). As for water, only natural rainfall was used and no water was artificially given. With respect to the greening substrate using moss, regenerated buds appeared on the greening substrate in early May, and the greening substrate, which was brownish brown in the middle of June, turned yellow green. By the end of August, the growth height of the new plant had increased to 1 cm, the sewing thread was completely covered, and a colony was formed. The plants at this time were covered with pseudo-roots, and the plants were intertwined with each other, and the morphology was almost the same as that of the cultivated and incarnated locust plant community (see FIG. 13 and reference photo 13).

In the substrate for greening using moss, the top of the main body was extended from above the substrate for greening in late April, and new plants were formed so as to crawl on the substrate surface. afterwards,
By the end of June, the new plant had become adult and had almost the same morphology as that of the Hygoke community, which had been grown by normal cultivation.

[0157] In the greening substrate using Toyama sinensis, the top of the main body extended from the greening substrate in the middle of May, and new plant bodies were formed so as to crawl on the substrate surface. After that, at the end of September, the new plant became an adult and became almost the same morphology as that of the Toyama Shinobu moss that was adultized by normal cultivation.

In the greening substrate using the moss,
In late April, new plants were formed on the greening substrate. Then, in mid-October, the new plant has matured,
The morphology was almost the same as that of the adult moss that was adultized by normal cultivation.

In the greening substrate using Cypress, new plants were formed on the greening substrate in late April. Then, in early October, the new plant was adultized, and had a morphology almost the same as that of the moss that was adultized by normal cultivation. After that, the new plant became weakened with the arrival of winter. However, in April of the following year, a new plant emerged again, and the new plant further matured while engaging with the plant that was adultized in the previous year.

On the substrate for greening using moss, new plants were formed on the substrate for greening in late May. Then, in late October, the new plant was adultized, and the morphology was almost the same as that of the scale moss that was adultized by normal cultivation.

For comparison, the greening substrates of the present invention of Examples 1 and 4 were brought into contact with the concrete wall surface at the same time, but no growth of moss plants was observed at the end of August. It was [Example 11] Greening method using a greening substrate of the present invention (3)

The greening substrates of Examples 2 and 5 were applied with oil paint and used as veneer boards after 15 days.

10 m ² of the veneer plate surface was washed to remove dust and the like.

A double-sided tape (Kokuyo width: 1 cm roll) was attached to the surface of the dried plywood board in a grid pattern (about 7 cm on a side). After confirming the close contact, the upper surface seal of the double-sided tape was peeled off, and the substrates prepared in Example 2 and Example 5 were attached thereon.

The above-mentioned pasting was carried out in the beginning of April, and the samples were left in a natural environment (in the case of moss and moss, in a sunny place, and in the shade of Toyama Shinobi, Oshipopo moss and scales). As for water, only natural rainfall was used and no water was artificially given. With respect to the greening substrate using moss, regenerated buds appeared on the greening substrate in early May, and the greening substrate, which was brownish brown in the middle of June, turned yellow green. By the end of August, the growth height of the new plant had increased to 1 cm, the sewing thread was completely covered, and a colony was formed. The plants of this period were covered with pseudo-roots, and the plants of each other were also intertwined with the pseudo-roots, and they had almost the same morphology as the colonized plants of the moss plant.

In the greening substrate using Hygoke, the top of the main body was extended from above the greening substrate in late April, and new plants were formed so as to crawl on the substrate surface. afterwards,
By the end of June, the new plant had become adult and had almost the same morphology as that of the Hygoke community, which had been grown by normal cultivation.

[0167] In the greening substrate using Toyama Shiningoke, the top of the main body extended from the greening substrate in the middle of May, and new plant bodies were formed so as to crawl on the substrate surface. After that, at the end of September, the new plant became an adult and became almost the same morphology as that of the Toyama Shinobu moss that was adultized by normal cultivation.

[0168] In the greening substrate using the moss,
In late April, new plants were formed on the greening substrate. Then, in mid-October, the new plant has matured,
The morphology was almost the same as that of the adult moss that was adultized by normal cultivation.

On the substrate for greening using cypress, new plants were formed on the substrate for greening in late April. Then, in early October, the new plant was adultized, and had a morphology almost the same as that of the moss that was adultized by normal cultivation. After that, the new plant became weakened with the arrival of winter. However, in April of the following year, a new plant emerged again, and the new plant further matured while engaging with the plant that was adultized in the previous year.

In the substrate for greening using moss, new plants were formed on the substrate for greening in late May. Then, in late October, the new plant was adultized, and the morphology was almost the same as that of the scale moss that was adultized by normal cultivation.

For comparison, the greening substrates of the present invention of Examples 1 and 4 were brought into contact with the veneer plate at the same time. appeared.

From the results of Examples 10 and 11 above, the substrate of the present invention provided with an appropriate support portion even on a wall surface having an environment in which it is difficult for moss plants to grow directly due to an alkaline component or the like It was found that the desired planting can be carried out by using moss. [Example 12] Greening method using the greening substrate of the present invention (4)

The greening substrates of Example 1 and Example 4 (only slugs) were used for lumber molded into a columnar shape having a length of 30 cm and a diameter of 10 cm. Double-sided tape (Kokuyo width 1
cm roll) was pasted on the grid pattern (about 7 cm on a side).
After confirming the close contact, the upper surface seal of the double-sided tape was peeled off, and the substrates prepared in Example 1 and Example 4 were attached thereon.

The above-mentioned pasting was performed in the beginning of April and left in an indoor environment (20 to 25 ° C., south side). Water was supplied once a day to such an extent as to wet the entire substrate. As a result, regenerated buds appeared on the greening substrate in early June, and the greening substrate, which was dark brown in late June, turned yellowish green (see FIG. 14 and reference photograph 14).

From the results of Example 12, it was revealed that the greening substrate of the present invention can be used not only outdoors but also indoors, and is also useful when applied to interior decorations and ornaments. .

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a morphological photograph of an organism showing a completed state of about 1/2 of a horizontal arrangement.

FIG. 2 is a morphological photograph of an organism showing a completed state of horizontal alignment.

FIG. 3 is a morphological photograph of an organism showing a primary cultivated plant community of the moss.

FIG. 4 is a morphological photograph of an organism showing a secondary cultivated colony of Pleurotus cornucopiae.

FIG. 5 is a morphological photograph of an organism showing the state of bryophytes in the greening substrate of the present invention having no supporting portion.

FIG. 6 is a morphological photograph of an organism showing the state of moss plants in the greening substrate of the present invention in which a nonwoven fabric is laminated as a supporting portion.

FIG. 7 is a morphological photograph of an organism showing the state of moss plants in the substrate for greening of the present invention, in which a synthetic rubber rubber in which nonwoven fabrics are laminated as a supporting portion is laminated.

FIG. 8 is a morphological photograph of an organism when moss plants are fixed with a paper fiber (slugs).

FIG. 9 is a morphological photograph of a living organism in which a moss plant is fixed with a paper fiber (Toyama Shinoboke).

FIG. 10 is a morphological photograph of an organism when a moss plant is fixed with a paper fiber (Osippo moss).

FIG. 11 is a morphological photograph of a living organism when the substrate for greening according to the present invention is aged (slugs).

FIG. 12 is a morphological photograph of an organism in which FIG. 11 is enlarged. (See Reference Photo 10 and Reference Photo 11).

FIG. 13 is a morphological photograph of a living organism when the substrate for greening of the present invention provided with a supporting portion is aged (slugs).

FIG. 14 is a morphological photograph of an organism when the greening substrate of the present invention is used for an article for appreciation.

Claims (12)

[Claims] 1. A substrate for greening comprising a moss plant gametophyte, wherein the moss plant gametophyte is fixed by a sewing portion provided on a plane of the substrate. 2. A greening substrate comprising a bryophyte gametophyte, wherein the moss plant gametophyte and the supporting portion laminated on the substrate are fixed by a sewing portion provided on the substrate plane. 3. The greening substrate according to claim 2, wherein the supporting portion is a rough surface material. 4. The greening substrate according to claim 1, wherein the moss plant gametophyte is a moss plant gametophyte belonging to the moss family. 5. The moss plant gametophyte is one kind of moss plant selected from the group consisting of moss, Physcomitrella patens, Coccinella moss, Toyama Shinobu moss, Hygoke and Hinoki moss. The described greening substrate. 6. A greening substrate obtained by laminating a support on the greening substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 7. The greening substrate according to claim 6, wherein the support is a rough surface material. 8. A method of manufacturing a greening substrate according to claim 1, which includes the following steps: 1. The first step of cultivating or culturing a moss plant gametophyte; 2. The second step of washing the bryophyte gametophyte obtained in the first step, 3. The third step of drying the bryophyte gametophyte washed in the second step, 4. The fourth step of dismantling and organizing the moss plant gametes dried in the third step, 5. A fifth step of arranging the moss plant gametes disassembled and arranged in the fourth step on a base paper or a supporting portion, 6. A sixth step of laminating top paper on the moss plant gametophyte arrayed in the fifth step; 7. A seventh step of compressing the laminated body obtained in the sixth step in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the laminated body. 8. An eighth step of providing a sewing portion on the flat surface of the compressed laminate obtained in the seventh step, The ninth step of removing the fixed paper of the sewn laminate obtained in the eighth step. 9. The substrate for producing a greening substrate according to claim 1, wherein the bryophyte gametophyte is fixed by paper fibers. 10. Arrangement of moss plant gametes that have been disassembled and arranged through the first step, the second step and the fourth step described in claim 8, and then compressed in a direction perpendicular to the arrangement plane, and then the compression. 11. A moss plant gametophyte is fixed by laminating a water-soluble paper on the surface, and then contacting the water-soluble paper with water to dissolve the water-soluble paper.
A method for producing a substrate for producing a greening substrate as described above. 11. The greening substrate according to claim 1, wherein a sewing portion is provided on a plane of the greening substrate manufacturing substrate according to claim 9. 12. A moss plant is prepared by contacting or fixing the greening substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 7 or 11 on a member and allowing the greening substrate to contain water. Greening method for parts to be cured.