JP2005245408A - Immobilization method of moss whose net structure is selected as medium, and greening structure - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing green view of carpet-like natural moss which view is usable for environmental conservation, recovery of ecosystem, improvement of beautiful sights, and public arts, wherein the green view is obtained by attaching mosses selected from a group consisting of bryophytes and a net structure pressed and solidified by pressure energy of city water, on the surface of buildings, walls, roofs, stoneworks or sculptures, so that the green blastemas and mosses as biological products grow vividly after 1-2 months from construction beginning to adapt to the structures and circumstances. <P>SOLUTION: The mosses are took root, solidified and planted in an indeterminate form space by pressure energy of a injection nozzle or the like connected to city water, which space is obtained by containing materials such as natural polymer materials, semi-synthesized polymer materials and synthesized polymer materials in the net structure comprising, as the substrate, recycled material of inorganic material, synthesized resin, titanium, stainless metal, glass and the like. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

The present invention cultivates a moss sheet made of moss selected from the group consisting of moss and grows and grows raw moss-like moss by immobilizing it in the network structure by `` hydraulic pressure '', The purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction method and a structure that provide a material that can be easily processed by expanding the range of use for greening materials for environmental improvement and landscape improvement.

Moss is a plant that naturally grows on old trees, wetlands, rocks, etc., and it is generally said that it is difficult to cultivate artificially, but in recent years such moss has become a building wall, rooftop, etc. Various greening technologies that can be cultivated and grown are born. For example, it is formed into a sheet that is mixed with an organic substance and an adhesive. Sheet of moss mixed with organic matter and adhesive. It is a method in which seed moss is fixed and cultivated on a net-like or net-like structure or the like by mixing with concrete or spraying. However, it takes time to grow the moss until the net or the net-like structure is hidden, and the growth of the moss is likely to occur due to the mutation of the plant. The current situation is that the plant's own weight and wind pressure, or many of them have been stripped due to bird damage and have not yet been successful. Since many of these technologies currently rely on technologies that involve inorganic physical engineering compulsory forces, a viewpoint from biotechnology that induces or makes use of plant vitality is inevitable.
Publication number 2003-129482 Publication number 2002-36267 Publication number 2002-186350 Publication number 2001-98555 Publication number 2001-292633 Publication number 2001-20287 Publication number 2002-58335 Japanese Patent Publication 11-75532 Patent Publication No. 7-227143 Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-173267 International Publication Number WO00 / 11932 International Publication Number WO99 / 39564

A method for artificially growing moss relatively easily and early, and a network structure that grows to the extent that it is hidden by the tip of the moss foliage, guaranteeing and securing a natural green landscape of the moss carpet There is a need for a fixing or entrapment and immobilization method that can be performed.

The present invention cultivates moss sheets made of moss selected from the group consisting of bryophytes and grows raw moss-like moss into the network structure with water pressure, which is the pressure energy of tap water, and impurities that cause growth failure by washing It provides a construction method and structure for removing, fixing, growing, breeding and planting.

The present invention relates to a plant body by "water pressure" which is pressure energy of tap water for general household use in a net-like structure of raw moss-like moss grown by growing a moss sheet made of moss selected from the group consisting of mosses A construction method and a structure for maintaining a green carpet shape on a landscape by crimping without damaging the shape of the rim.

The present invention provides a method for cultivating moss selected from the group consisting of bryophytes in the form of raw moss and fixing it to the inside of the net-like structure and the back, side or surface with “water pressure” which is the pressure energy of tap water. Is.

A moss selected from the group consisting of mosses is entrapped in a net-like structure with plants that have grown in a colony or a sheet by pressure energy with a water pressure of 2 kg / square cm to 5 kg / square cm. Immobilization method and structure.

Curing made of moss selected from the group consisting of bryophytes to form a form while adjusting the water pressure with a spray nozzle etc. connected to the water supply to a network structure forming a special irregular space The foliage crosses the net on the upper surface without losing the shape and color so that the top and bottom of the moss plant do not change from the back of the temporary root side where the net structure is fixed inside the wall and the raw moss is turned over Crimp while adjusting the water pressure and water volume until it is received.
In addition, a construction method and structure that enables raw moss to be pressure-bonded from the upper part of the net-like structure while adjusting the water pressure and the amount of water using a spray nozzle.

In addition to superabsorbent fiber water retaining material and hydrophilic non-woven fabric, an inorganic material is applied to the bottom of the moss selected from the group consisting of bryophytes, which is pressure-bonded to the network structure by “water pressure” which is the pressure energy of tap water. Any material can be used. For example, a synthetic resin such as a PET bottle, a pumice base such as lava gravel, or a stainless steel plate can be bonded to the back surface of the network structure to which moss is pressed. The adhesive in this case is a commercially available one and has no effect on the lower tissue of the moss that has only a temporary root function and does not hinder the growth. Further, the net-like structure to which the moss is pressure-bonded can be directly attached to the construction base, or can be attached to each construction base after being separately bonded to the base.

A moss seedling seedling selected from the group consisting of bryophytes is mixed and molded with a superabsorbent fiber run seal and a superabsorbent synthetic resin manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd. by “hydraulic pressure and water flow” which is the pressure energy of tap water. For example, a manufacturing method of diluting 20 to 40 grams of superabsorbent fiber run seal and 150 to 250 grams of seedlings, applying it to a net-like tool for making Japanese paper and drying it to form a sheet.
When this seedling sheet is constructed in a seedling box, new shoots called regenerated moss appear from a thin film of superabsorbent fibers or superabsorbent synthetic resin in about one to two months with only initial irrigation. . For example, in the case of snails of the moss, a green sprout with a height of about 1 mm appears in about 1 to 2 months, and grows to a height of about 1 cm after about 1 year. These are each dried to produce seedlings or raw moss sheet products.

Such a problem is solved by the present invention.

The specific moss of the greening base or the greening structure obtained by molding and processing by the method of the present invention, or the substrate on which the specific moss is pasted, is the physical property in the cultivation site or distribution stage of adhesives, bare hands or moss. Healthy growth can be secured without being affected by natural disturbance or contamination by microorganisms or weed seeds.

Furthermore, the greening base or greening structure according to the raw moss specification can guarantee and retain the color and shape of the moist green carpet that is characteristic of moss in the initial stage of construction.

Furthermore, it is excellent in transportability and convenience at the time of execution, and various constructions such as buildings, wall surfaces, sculptures, and stone structures can be performed, and effects such as achievement of energy saving and improvement of aesthetics can be achieved. In this invention, the construction method and greening structure suitable for fixation of such healthy moss are provided.

The present invention relates to a method for cultivating moss selected from the group consisting of bryophytes in the form of raw moss and fixing the moss on the inside and back or surface of the moss by “water pressure” of tap water pressure energy. Such a construction method and a greening structure are simple construction methods that reduce stress and damage of raw moss-like plants.

The best condition of moss, which has been growing for about a year, is not necessary to touch or fix to the inside or the surface of the greening structure with tentacles or mechanical tentacles. So it solves all the obstacles caused by direct external factors that cause mutation or growth failure for moss plants.

Crimping raw moss, etc. with bare hands on the inside or surface of a greening structure is expected to cause growth failure due to contamination with microorganisms. Crimping technology eliminates any obstacles for plants.

Furthermore, the press bonding technique of moss using “pressure energy” of tap water can be applied to various structures such as a natural stone or an artificial model as well as a net-like structure.

The pressure bonding technology using moss tap water “pressure energy” is usually fixed in a plant that is close to awakening by contact with water, compared to fixing in a dry dead state. Adapt quickly to the environment.

The pressure bonding technology using moss tap water “pressure energy” eliminates any adverse effects by washing the damage from microorganisms mixed in the cultivation stage from the cultivation of moss.

Snagoke, Hyokeki, Shinoboke, etc. in the moss selected from the group consisting of bryophytes are mixed with superabsorbent fibers and superabsorbent synthetic resin by water pressure and water flow, which are pressure energy of tap water, and molded. The raw moss sheet obtained from cultivation of the seedling sheet is pulverized into 5 to 10 mm shoots and leaves using a mixer or the like, leaving a temporary root portion of the grown foliage. The seedlings obtained from these are again mixed with superabsorbent fibers or superabsorbent synthetic resin by tap water pressure and water flow to produce a sheet. It is a practice of 3R Recycle Recycle, Reduce Reduce and Reuse Reuse, which can contribute to the construction of a recycling society.
Super water-absorbing fibers and super water-absorbing synthetic resins are also readily available because Toyobo and other companies' products have been commercialized in a wide variety of ways. Is extremely expensive.

It is explanatory drawing which showed the fixing method of moss, and the implementation method of a greening structure.
It is sectional drawing which showed the fixation method of moss by the pressure energy of tap water, and a greening structure. It is sectional drawing which showed the fixation method of moss by the injection nozzle of tap water, and the greening structure.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Net-like structure 2 Moss 3 Water flow 4 Curing wall 5 Net-like structure 6 Water drainage base 7 Curing wall 8 Moss 9 Injection nozzle 10 Water flow

Claims (8)

A construction method and structure in which moss selected from the group consisting of bryophytes is fixed and fixed to a network structure by “water pressure” which is pressure energy of tap water. Method and structure in which moss selected from the group consisting of bryophytes is mixed with superabsorbent fibers and superabsorbent synthetic resin by pressure energy of tap water, and the moss is entrapped and fixed to the network structure . Cultivate a moss sheet formed by mixing moss selected from the group consisting of bryophytes with superabsorbent fibers and superabsorbent synthetic resin by tap water pressure energy, , Grown plant body), and a construction method and a structure that are grown and fixed on a network structure by pressure energy of tap water. The moss selected from the group consisting of mosses is applied to the network structure forming a special amorphous space from the back surface or side surface and the surface of the network structure by pressure energy from a spray nozzle connected to the water supply. A construction method and structure in which moss plants are cultivated and fixed until they appear over the mesh on the upper surface. Superabsorbent fiber water retaining material and hydrophilic non-woven fabric are applied to the bottom of the moss selected from the group consisting of moss, which is pressure-bonded to the network structure forming a special amorphous space by the pressure energy of tap water. Bonded construction method and structure. Calcium alginate solution is applied to keep moss selected from the group consisting of moss from the cross section around the network structure forming a special amorphous space, and keeps water, ventilation and water retention functions. A construction method and structure in which a microcapsule layer is made and firmly fixed. A moss sheet selected from the group consisting of moss, a method for producing a moss sheet in which superabsorbent fibers and a superabsorbent synthetic resin are washed and mixed by `` water pressure and water flow '' using tap water pressure energy, and molded, Cultivation method of cultivation know-how to grow in a state generally called raw moss (plants grown after seed moss planting for about one year). A seed and seedling manufacturing method in which moss selected from the group consisting of bryophytes is washed and shaped with the pressure energy of tap water.

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