JP2005192435A - Modified flowerpot - Google Patents

Modified flowerpot Download PDF

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JP2005192435A
JP2005192435A JP2003436956A JP2003436956A JP2005192435A JP 2005192435 A JP2005192435 A JP 2005192435A JP 2003436956 A JP2003436956 A JP 2003436956A JP 2003436956 A JP2003436956 A JP 2003436956A JP 2005192435 A JP2005192435 A JP 2005192435A
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stone
planting
pot
bonsai
natural
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Hanae Kikuchi
ハナヱ 菊池
Ichiu Kikuchi
一宇 菊池
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BUREIN CHIYAIRUDO KK
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BUREIN CHIYAIRUDO KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light-weight, inexpensive and durable modified flowerpot obtained by reproducing a natural stone, tree roots, or the like, formed so as to have a hollow inside, enabling even an ordinary gardening amateur to make a Bonsai tree (a dwarfed tree in a pot) with a stone requiring specialized knowledge and technique to enjoy novel gardening in harmony with nature and offering broad range of options, for example, enjoy vegetation better suited for visual scenes. <P>SOLUTION: This modified flowerpot is obtained by reproducing a naturally shaped article or artificially shaped article to make the inside hollow via FRP (fibrous glass reinforced plastic) so as to form planting cut holes 2 with desired size at desired portions thereof, and charging planting mixture soil 7 into a hollow part 3 so as to enable the gardening amateur to enjoy the Bonsai tree with a stone by feeling like that in conventional potted plants. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

産業上の利用分野Industrial application fields

本発明は、植木や草花などを植え込む鉢に関し、自然石や、樹木の幹、根などの自然造形物や、人口造形物をプラスチックなどによって複写成型し、従来の伝統的な鉢に対し、自然石などの造形物の姿をした内部が空洞の鉢や石付盆栽用の擬似石などを軽量安価で提供し、空洞部に植え込み用土を詰めて植栽を植え込むことによって専門知識がない園芸愛好者でも容易に石付盆栽や宿り木風の植栽などをつくることができる植物鉢に関するものである。  The present invention relates to pots for planting plants and flowers, and natural stones, natural shaped objects such as tree trunks and roots, and artificial shaped objects are copied and molded with plastics, etc. A gardening enthusiast who does not have expertise by providing potted stones with stones and other objects in a hollow shape and pseudo stones for bonsai with stones at a low price and filling them with potting soil. The present invention relates to a plant pot that enables a person to easily make a bonsai with a stone or a sukiki-style plant.

従来の植木鉢は、製法で分類すると、陶器や磁器の焼物鉢、プラスチック成型鉢があり、形状は、丸形、楕円形、長方形、異形の鉢がある。異形の鉢には、鞍馬石などの平石で、平鉢とも呼ばれる平板状石鉢や、御影石を切削加工して作られる石鉢、セメント類で作られる無定形の鉢、自然木を加工した鉢があり、これらは、それぞれの用途と趣があり、使い分けられるが、製法や持ち運び、流通などの関係で大きさと重量が限られ、特別に製作される場合を除き、重機を用いなくても移動可能な寸法、重量の範囲に止まっている。  Conventional plant pots can be classified into pottery and porcelain pots and plastic molding pots according to the manufacturing method, and there are round, oval, rectangular and irregular shaped pots. The irregular shaped pots are flat stones such as Kurama stones, flat stone pots called flat bowls, stone pots made by cutting granite, amorphous pots made of cement, pots processed natural wood Yes, these have different uses and tastes, but can be used properly, but they are limited in size and weight due to manufacturing method, carrying, distribution, etc., and can be moved without using heavy machinery unless specially manufactured. The size and weight range is limited.

一方、植木鉢の分類とは異なる石付盆栽と称する植栽がある。これは、揖斐川産の竜眼石などの自然石や軽石を削ったり、穴を穿って小木や野草を植え込み、深山の景観を醸し出す盆栽である。軽石は、削ったり穴をあけることが容易にでき、多孔質であるために水はけが良く、適度な保水力と吸水性があるため、植栽にとっては良好な生育環境である。一般には水盆に水を張って軽石の底部を水に浸して水を吸い上げるようにして管理されるので、植え込まれた草木の根付も良く、水分を多く含む軽石の熱容量が大きいため、蓄熱効果があって根の部分の温度変化が少ないため、幹や枝が地植えより太る傾向にあり、根張りが制限されることで高さや枝の成長は少なく、所謂、植栽が盆栽らしい姿に成長する。  On the other hand, there is a planting called a bonsai with stone, which is different from the classification of flowerpots. This is a bonsai tree that creates deep mountain scenery by cutting natural stones and pumice stones such as longan stones from Yodogawa, or drilling holes and planting small trees and wild grasses. Pumice stones can be easily cut and drilled, and since they are porous, they are well drained and have an appropriate water holding capacity and water absorption, so they are a good growing environment for planting. In general, water is stored in a basin and the bottom of the pumice is soaked in the water and sucked up, so the planted vegetation is good and the heat capacity of the pumice that contains a lot of water is large. Because there is an effect and the temperature change of the root part is small, the trunk and branches tend to be thicker than the ground planting, and the rooting is restricted so that the height and branches grow less, so-called planting is like a bonsai To grow.

しかしながら、一般の園芸愛好家では竜眼石などの自然石や軽石の入手、加工が難しく、植え込みに於いても専門的な知識と経験が必要で、石付盆栽を作ることは容易ではない。軽石は容易に欠け易く、植え込みの穴を穿つ時の衝撃で割れてしまうなど、加工加減が難しい。植え込み穴が小さかったり、浅かったりすると、植栽の根を短く切るか曲げて植え込むことになって植栽が枯れてしまうなどの難しさがあり、一般の園芸愛好家では石付盆栽を作ることは困難である。まして、自然石を加工して植え込む石付盆栽は専門家でも難しい技術である。自然石は固く、容易に穴をあけることができず、通気性はもとより吸水性も保水性もないため、植栽にとっては悪環境となって枯れてしまうことが多い。  However, it is difficult for general gardening enthusiasts to obtain and process natural stones and pumice stones such as longan stones. Special knowledge and experience are required for planting, and making bonsai with stones is not easy. Pumice stones are easily chipped and are difficult to modify, such as being cracked by impact when drilling holes for implantation. If the planting hole is small or shallow, there are difficulties such as cutting or bending the planting root and planting it, so that the planting will die, and in general gardening enthusiasts make stone bonsai It is difficult. Furthermore, bonsai with stones that are processed and planted with natural stones is a difficult technique even for experts. Natural stone is hard and cannot be easily pierced, and since it has neither water absorption nor water retention as well as air permeability, it often dies as a bad environment for planting.

このように、石付盆栽は専門家の扱う領域で、一般の園芸愛好家は、伝統的な鉢による選択肢の狭い園芸領域で活動しているのが現状である。現状の伝統的な形態の鉢類は、外観形状の魅力にも乏しく画一的である。従来の鉢は、上面が開口部で、底面には水抜き用の小孔があり、ごろ土や赤玉土、鹿沼土、砂、腐葉土などを用いて植物を植え込むようにできている。この構造は焼物鉢やプラスチック成型鉢、切削加工された石鉢などでも変わりなく、製法の都合もあって上面が大きく開口した構造、形状をしており、使用者は鉢の開口部を広げたり狭めたりすることはできないものである。  In this way, Bonsai with stone is an area handled by specialists, and general horticultural enthusiasts are currently active in a horticultural area with a narrow choice of traditional pots. The current traditional forms of pots are not uniform in appearance and are uniform. The conventional pot has an opening on the top surface and a small hole for draining water on the bottom surface. Plants are planted using sorghum, red ball soil, Kanuma soil, sand, humus soil, or the like. This structure is the same as pottery bowls, plastic molding pots, stone pots that have been machined, etc., and has a structure and shape with a large upper surface for the convenience of the manufacturing process, and the user can widen the opening of the bowl. It cannot be narrowed.

従来の伝統的な鉢に於いても多様化を模索する傾向が見られ、外面に立体模様を設けるヨーロッパ調の鉢や、樽を切断した形状のプランターと称する鉢、炭をくり貫いた鉢、手ひねりの陶器鉢、木製のプランター、セメントで作られたプランターなどの特殊な鉢も販売されているが、いずれも伝統的な領域から抜け出ておらず、鉢の製造者によって決められた形状の人工的な色彩の強い鉢のままである。また、園芸家が植栽に合わせて鉢の植え込み開口寸法の変更ができず、自然の状態で草木が生育している状態を表現しようとしても、鉢が人工的で選択の自由度と環境適合性に乏しいのが実態である。このように、従来の技術では園芸家の選択肢が狭く、人工的で画一的な植物鉢の提供に止まっていた。  There is a tendency to seek diversification even in conventional traditional pots, European-style pots with a three-dimensional pattern on the outer surface, pots called planters with cut barrels, pots that are cut through charcoal, Special bowls such as hand-twisting pots, wooden planters and cement-made planters are also on sale, but none of them has come out of the traditional territory and has a shape determined by the pot manufacturer. It remains a pot with strong artificial colors. Also, even if the gardener cannot change the potting opening size of the pot according to the planting and tries to express the state where the plant grows in the natural state, the pot is artificial and the degree of freedom of choice and environmental compatibility The reality is that it is scarce. Thus, the conventional techniques have limited options for horticulturists, and have only provided artificial and uniform plant pots.

発明が解決しようとする課題Problems to be solved by the invention

発明が解決しようとする第一の課題は、植物鉢の選択肢の狭さを解決することである。すなわち、従来の人工的で押し着せの鉢に、自然石や切り株、木の根などの造形物の姿をした鉢を加え、植栽に合わせて開口位置や開口寸法の変更が可能で、自然に近い造形の鉢を提供することである。鉢といえば誰もが思い浮かぶ伝統的な形状、構造だけではなく、自然石の姿をした鉢や木の根の姿をした鉢、孟宗竹の姿をした鉢、大木の切り株姿の鉢など、従来にない異形の鉢を提供し、植え込み位置や寸法も自由に選択できるようにすることによって利用者の選択肢が増え、従来にはない鉢植えが可能になり、環境に似合う演出が可能になる。  The first problem to be solved by the invention is to solve the narrow choice of plant pots. In other words, natural pots, stumps, tree roots and other shaped pots can be added to traditional artificial pots, and the opening position and opening dimensions can be changed according to planting. To provide modeling pots. Speaking of bowls, not only the traditional shapes and structures that everyone thinks of, but also traditional pots with natural stones, tree roots, bowls with Munetake bamboo, large tree stumps, etc. By providing an unusually shaped pot and allowing the planting position and size to be freely selected, the choice of the user is increased, potting that is not possible in the past becomes possible, and an effect that suits the environment becomes possible.

発明が解決しようとする第二の課題は、専門的な知識や技術を必要とする石付盆栽などを一般の園芸愛好家でも手軽に作れるようにすることである。自然石でゴム型を作り、このゴム型を用いて二液混合硬化型プラスチックやガラス繊維強化プラスチックなどの成型材料で精密に複製した鉢は、微細な部分まで複写造形できるため、外観は石そのものである。この造形物は内部が空洞であるため、上面や側面に植え込み用の開口部を任意の位置に任意の寸法で設けることができる。空洞部にはごろ土や赤玉土、砂、鹿沼土、腐葉土を順次詰めながら従来の鉢植え感覚で植え込むことができるので、一般の園芸愛好者でも失敗の少ない石付盆栽を作ることができるようになる。  The second problem to be solved by the invention is to make it easy for ordinary gardening enthusiasts to make stone bonsai that require specialized knowledge and skills. A bowl made by making a rubber mold with natural stone and using a rubber mold to accurately duplicate a molding material such as a two-component mixed-curing plastic or glass fiber reinforced plastic can be copied to a minute part, so the appearance is the stone itself. It is. Since this model has a hollow inside, an opening for implantation can be provided at an arbitrary position at an arbitrary position on an upper surface or a side surface. The hollow part can be planted in the conventional potting sensation while filling the soil with red soil, red ball soil, sand, kanuma soil, and humus soil so that ordinary gardening enthusiasts can make bonsai with stones with little failure. Become.

石付盆栽は、竜眼石や丹波石、鞍馬石などの天然石を削ったり、穴をあけて植え込み個所を作るが、いずれも硬く脆い石であるので加工には専用工具が必要である。また、植え込む個所に小孔を穿ち、針金を鉛玉で打ち込み固定し、根を保護しながらなじませるように縛って固定するなど、専門知識や経験がなければ製作が困難である。植え込みにあってもケト土と称する粘土質の腐葉土に赤土と水苔を配合して練り上げ、吸水・排水を考慮して塗りつけ、ここに樹や下草を植え込んで固定し、最後に表土の乾燥防止のために苔類を植え込んで作るといった専門知識や経験、技術が必要である。  Bonsai with stone cuts natural stones such as longan stone, Tamba stone, Kurama stone, etc., or makes holes to plant them, but all are hard and brittle stones, so special tools are required for processing. In addition, it is difficult to manufacture without specialized knowledge and experience, such as drilling a small hole at the planting site, driving and fixing the wire with a lead ball, and tying and fixing so as to protect the root. Even when planted, clay soil humus called keto soil is mixed with red soil and moss, kneaded and applied in consideration of water absorption and drainage, trees and undergrowth are planted here and fixed, and finally the top soil is prevented from drying out For this purpose, expertise, experience, and skills such as planting moss are necessary.

このようにしてできた自然石の石付盆栽は、石自身の吸水、保水力が少なく、植え込み個所に付けるケト土などの量も限られ、植え込まれる草木にとっては過酷な環境で、樹勢が弱り易く、水やりを忘れると間単に枯れてしまう。また、成長に伴って根がはびこり、用土が不足してくるので補充する必要があるが、この補充方法も専門知識や経験が必要で、一般の園芸愛好家では、製作はもとより、これらの維持管理も困難である。  The bonsai with natural stones made in this way has little water absorption and water retention capability, and the amount of keto soil attached to the planting site is limited. It is easy to weaken, and if you forget watering, it will wither for a short time. In addition, the roots grow and grow as the soil grows, so it is necessary to replenish. However, this replenishment method also requires specialized knowledge and experience. Management is also difficult.

発明が解決しようとする第三の課題は、自然石に代表される自然造形物や、人口造形物の姿をした鉢、石付盆栽用の擬似石などを安価で提供することである。自然石を加工して植栽用鉢を作るのは容易ではなく、当然高価になる。また、石付盆栽用の石の加工も容易ではなく、重くて持ち運びが困難である上に高価である。一方、竹や切り株、木の根などを利用した植え込み用鉢は希少で高価あると共に短期で腐食するといった課題を有する。本発明の植物鉢は、唯一無二の自然石や加工困難な石付盆栽用の石、希少の切り株や木の根などを原形として型取りし、複製を作ることによって安価で軽量な植物鉢を提供することができる。  The third problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a natural shaped object typified by natural stone, a pot in the form of an artificial shaped object, a pseudo stone for bonsai with stone, and the like at low cost. Processing a natural stone to make a pot for planting is not easy, and it naturally becomes expensive. In addition, processing of stones for bonsai with stones is not easy, is heavy and difficult to carry, and is expensive. On the other hand, planting pots using bamboo, stumps, tree roots, and the like have the problem that they are rare and expensive and corrode in the short term. The plant pot of the present invention provides a cheap and lightweight plant pot by making a replica of a unique natural stone, a stone for bonsai with difficult stones, a rare stump or tree root, etc. can do.

発明が解決しようとする第四の課題は、耐久性と強度の向上である。従来の陶器製の鉢は割れ易く、製法の理由で形状も大きさも限られている。また、陶器製の鉢は焼物であるため、大きくなれば良品の歩留まりが悪く、高価で重い。御影石などを削り込んで作られる石製の鉢も機械加工製法の都合で形状が限られ、衝撃に弱く重い。希少で高価な切り株、木の根などは、短期間で朽ちてしまい、安価なプラスチック成型の鉢は、金型による大量生産品であるので、外観形状に魅力がないばかりでなく、耐候性が悪く、数年で脆くなり、割れてしまう。いずれも耐久性や強度に課題があり、解決を要する課題である。  The fourth problem to be solved by the invention is improvement of durability and strength. Conventional pots made of earthenware are easy to break and are limited in shape and size for reasons of manufacturing. In addition, since pots made of earthenware are made of pottery, the yield of non-defective products is poor when they are large, and they are expensive and heavy. Stone bowls made by grinding granite etc. are limited in shape due to the machining process, and are vulnerable to impact and heavy. Rare and expensive stumps, tree roots, etc. will decay in a short period of time, and inexpensive plastic molded bowls are mass-produced products with molds, so they are not only attractive in appearance but also have poor weather resistance, It becomes brittle and cracks in a few years. Both have problems in durability and strength, and are problems that need to be solved.

発明が解決しようとする第五の課題は、重量の低減である。従来の陶器製鉢は製法による制限もあるが、大きくなると重量も増え、持ち運びが困難になる。特に石に樹木を植え込む石付盆栽や、大木の切株、木の根などは、大きくなると重く移動できないため、設置した後に植え込む必要がある。たとえば、軽石を加工して作る石付盆栽用石であっても約40cm角以上になると移動が困難であり、これが、竜眼石などの硬質な石であれば比重が数倍になるので、もはや移動は無理である。その上、大きな自然石は希少で高価であり、入手も困難でもある。  The fifth problem to be solved by the invention is weight reduction. Conventional ceramic pots are limited by the manufacturing method, but as they become larger, the weight increases and it becomes difficult to carry. In particular, bonsai trees with stones that plant trees into stones, large tree stumps, tree roots, etc., cannot be moved heavy when they grow large, so they need to be planted after installation. For example, even a bonsai stone with a stone made by processing pumice is difficult to move when it is about 40 cm square or more, and if this is a hard stone such as longan stone, the specific gravity will be several times higher, so it is no longer It is impossible to move. In addition, large natural stones are rare, expensive and difficult to obtain.

本発明による鉢は、材料が通称FRPと呼ばれるガラス繊維強化プラスチックなどで成型され、表面塗装を施しているため、表面にコケ類が自生し難い。これは、成型材料そのものに保水性がなく、汚れが付き難いことによるものである。従って、例えば石付盆栽などの石の表面が苔生した情景を得るには長期を要するのが欠点で、これが第六の課題である。この課題は、陶器鉢や自然石、軽石などでも同様で、早期に苔が自生する表面環境を作り込むことができる。  The pot according to the present invention is made of a glass fiber reinforced plastic called FRP, which is commonly called FRP, and has a surface coating. This is due to the fact that the molding material itself has no water retention and is difficult to get dirty. Therefore, it is a drawback that it takes a long time to obtain a scene where the surface of a stone such as a bonsai with a stone is mossy, which is the sixth problem. This problem is the same for ceramic pots, natural stones, and pumice stones, and it is possible to create a surface environment where moss grows early.

課題を解決するための手段Means for solving the problem

課題を解決する手段は、自然石などの造形物をシリコンゴムなどの柔軟なゴムによって型取りし、二液混合硬化樹脂やガラス繊維入り強化プラスチックなどの成型材料によって目的の造形物の複製を作り、これを鉢として使用できるようにする手段である。この製法は、複製したい造形物を液状の型用ゴムで包み込み、硬化させた後に硬化したゴムを開いて内部の造形物を取り出して作るため、表面の微細な凹凸や模様などを忠実にゴム型の内側に転写する。このようにしてできたゴム型に成型用プラスチックによって原形を複製し、製作するものである。  The means to solve the problem is to mold a model such as natural stone with a flexible rubber such as silicone rubber, and make a replica of the target model using a molding material such as two-component mixed curing resin or glass fiber reinforced plastic. It is a means that makes it possible to use this as a bowl. In this manufacturing method, the molded object to be replicated is wrapped in a liquid mold rubber, cured, then the cured rubber is opened and the internal molded object is taken out to create a rubber mold faithfully with fine irregularities and patterns on the surface. Transfer inside. The original shape is duplicated on the rubber mold made in this way by molding plastic and manufactured.

自然石などの造形物をモデルにして製作したゴム型であるため、複製品も原形の表面の微細な凹凸をも再現でき、アンダーカットと称する奥が広い窪みも無理抜きが可能であるため、原形の外観細部を忠実に再現し、自然のままの姿を再現することができる。また、内部が空洞の植え込みに適した複製造形物は、使用者が任意の位置に任意の寸法で孔をあけることができるため、植栽と鉢の調和や従来ではできなかった景観を演出することができるようになる。このようにして製作、供給される鉢によって、従来の鉢ように変更ができないお仕着せのものと異なり、園芸家の選択肢が増え、第一の課題を解決するものである。  Because it is a rubber mold produced using a model such as natural stone as a model, it is possible to reproduce fine irregularities on the surface of the replica as well as the original shape, and it is possible to forcibly remove the deep recess called undercut, The details of the original appearance can be faithfully reproduced and the natural appearance can be reproduced. In addition, the replica model that is suitable for hollow interior planting allows the user to drill holes in any size at any size, thus creating a harmony between planting and pots and a landscape that was not possible in the past. Will be able to. The pots manufactured and supplied in this way are different from conventional ones that cannot be changed as in conventional bowls, which increases the choice of gardeners and solves the first problem.

石付盆栽用の石は、軽石や自然石を削り、穴を穿って製作するのであるが、加工が難しい上に一つ一つが手作りのため時間がかかり高価である。ゴム型によって目的の造形物を複製する課題解決手段によれば、中が空洞にできるため、内部に植え込み土を充填することができ、かつ、任意の個所に開口部を設けることができる。従って、専門知識や経験がなくても一般の鉢植え感覚で失敗の少ない石付盆栽や石鉢植栽を作ることができ、第二の課題を解決することができる。  Stones for bonsai with stone are made by cutting pumice and natural stones and drilling holes, but they are difficult to process and each one is handmade, so it is time consuming and expensive. According to the problem solving means for replicating a desired modeled object with a rubber mold, the inside can be made hollow, so that the planting soil can be filled therein and an opening can be provided at an arbitrary position. Therefore, even if there is no specialized knowledge and experience, it is possible to make a bonsai with a stone or a stone pot planting with few failures with a general potting sensation, and the second problem can be solved.

シリコンゴムなどのゴム型によって目的の造形物を複製する手段によれば、高価な名石であってもこれをゴム材で忠実精巧に型取りし、このゴム型で原形の複製を作っておけばこれを原形にして何度でもゴム型を作ることができるため、名石を複製して作る異形の鉢を作り続けることができる。同様に、自然石の複製や石付盆栽用に加工した石、奇形の木の根、切り株などの複製を作っておけばこの複製の異形鉢も作り続けることができる。  According to the means of replicating the target object with a rubber mold such as silicon rubber, even an expensive famous stone can be faithfully and precisely modeled with a rubber material, and a replica of the original shape can be made with this rubber mold. This makes it possible to make rubber molds any number of times from the original shape, so you can continue to make odd-shaped bowls made by replicating famous stones. Similarly, if you make replicas of natural stones, stones processed for bonsai with stones, deformed tree roots, stumps, etc., you can continue to make deformed bowls of this replica.

ゴム型の寿命は、数十個〜百数十個程度で、原形の形状や複製成型材料によって変動する。形状が複雑であったり、成型材料の硬化反応温度が高い材料や型ゴム材を侵食する成型材量を使用すれば耐用数量が減り、簡単な形状で低温硬化材料を使用すれば数百個の成型も可能である。このように成型品一個あたりの型償却費も安価で、成型の自動化も可能になり、生産コストが大幅に下がり、安定供給が可能になる上に、使用材料も薄く内部が空洞であるため軽量で物流費も含めて安価な製品を提供することができ、第三の課題を解決することができる。  The life of the rubber mold is about several tens to one hundred and several tens, and varies depending on the original shape and the replication molding material. If the shape is complex, or if the amount of molding material that erodes the mold rubber material that has a high curing reaction temperature of the molding material is used, the number of useful parts will be reduced, and if a low temperature curing material is used with a simple shape, several hundred pieces Molding is also possible. In this way, the mold amortization cost per molded product is also low, automation of molding is possible, production cost is greatly reduced, stable supply is possible, and the material used is thin and the inside is hollow, so it is lightweight This makes it possible to provide inexpensive products including logistics costs and solve the third problem.

耐久性と強度の向上といった第四の課題は、自然石や大木の根、切り株など、重く割れ易いものや、短期間で腐食してしまうものをFRPなどで複製することによって解決するものである。自然石を鉢に利用するとすれば、植え込み用の穴を穿つことが困難であるばかりでなく、根張り容積も少ない上に割れ易く重い。大木の切り株や根も重く腐食が早いが、これらをFRPなどで精巧に複製すれば軽量で高強度で耐久性に優れた異形鉢を安価に供給することができる。  The fourth problem such as improvement of durability and strength is solved by duplicating, with FRP or the like, natural stones, large tree roots, stumps, and the like that are heavy and easily broken or that corrode in a short period of time. If natural stone is used in a pot, it is difficult not only to make a hole for planting, but also it has a small root volume and is easy to break. Large tree stumps and roots are heavy and corrode quickly, but if they are carefully replicated with FRP or the like, it is possible to supply low-cost, high-strength and excellent-shaped bowls at low cost.

重く、移動が困難な課題を解決する手段としてもFRPなどで複製して作る植え込み鉢の提供で解決する。たとえば、高さ1メートル程度の自然石は重機を用いなければ設置ができないが、これをFRPなどで複製すれば軽量で簡単に持ち運びができる。この複製品に植え込み用の切り欠き孔を設け、内部に詰める植え込み土は大量になって重くなるので、植え込み開口孔の下部に容積を限定した隔離領域を設け、この隔離領域にのみ植え込み土を詰めることで植栽に十分な用土を確保した上に、軽量化を図ることができ、第五の課題を解決することができる。  As a means to solve the problems that are heavy and difficult to move, the problem is solved by providing a planting pot that is made by duplicating with FRP or the like. For example, natural stones with a height of about 1 meter cannot be installed without using heavy machinery, but if they are replicated with FRP, they are lightweight and can be easily carried. This replica has a cutout hole for implantation, and the amount of planted soil to be packed inside becomes large and heavy, so an isolated area with a limited volume is provided at the bottom of the planted opening hole, and the planted soil is placed only in this isolated area. In addition to securing sufficient soil for planting by packing, the weight can be reduced and the fifth problem can be solved.

FRPに代表されるプラスチック成型鉢は、成型時の離型剤やワックス、塗装などで複製品の表面にコケ類が自生し難い環境になっている。自然石の複製鉢や大木の切り株の複製鉢などを用いた植え込みは、鉢の表面にコケ類が自生することによって更に自然の情景と奥深さを醸し出すことができる。この第六の課題解決手段として、複製鉢の表面に保水力のある材料を塗布、コーティングすることで、コケ類が付着し易い環境を作り、この上に腐葉土や苔類を付着させるなどをすれば、短期間で鉢の表面に苔が自生するようになる。  Plastic molding bowls typified by FRP are in an environment in which moss is unlikely to grow on the surface of replicas due to mold release agents, wax, paint, etc. during molding. Planting using natural stone replica bowls or large tree stump replica bowls can bring out a natural scene and depth by the growth of moss on the pot surface. As a sixth means to solve the problem, by applying and coating a water retaining material on the surface of the replication pot, an environment where moss is likely to adhere is created, and humic soil and moss are allowed to adhere to this environment. For example, moss grows naturally on the surface of the pot in a short period of time.

作用Action

自然石や加工石、木の根などの造形物をゴム型で複製した内部が空洞の植物鉢は、軽量で強度があり、耐久性に優れた安価な鉢になる。これらの複製品は内部が空洞にできるため、内部に植え込み用の配合土を十分に詰め込むことができ、従来の鉢植えと同じ感覚で植栽を植え込むことができる。また、任意の個所に任意の寸法で開口が可能で、植栽に合った大きさの穴をあけることができる。従って、植え込み易く、根張りも良く、従来の石付植栽に比べて保水・保養性が格段に向上し、開口面積が少ないため、水分の蒸発も少なく、これらが作用して、維持、管理が難しい石付盆栽や大きな石、塀に樹木を植え込むなど、一般の園芸愛好家でも手軽に作ることができ、更に、鉢の表面を覆う保水材が作用して、短期間で鉢の表面にコケ類が自生させることができ、鉢の温度上昇を抑えるなど、従来の伝統的な鉢植えと違った選択肢の広い園芸を楽しむことができる。  A plant pot with a hollow interior that is a natural mold, processed stone, or root of a tree replicated with a rubber mold, is an inexpensive pot that is lightweight, strong, and durable. Since these replicas can be made hollow inside, the blended soil for planting can be sufficiently packed therein, and planting can be planted in the same manner as conventional potted plants. Moreover, an opening with an arbitrary dimension can be made at an arbitrary position, and a hole having a size suitable for planting can be formed. Therefore, it is easy to plant, has good rooting, water retention and recreation is significantly improved compared with conventional stone planting, and since the opening area is small, there is little evaporation of moisture, and these act and are difficult to maintain and manage. It can be easily made by ordinary gardening enthusiasts, such as bonsai with stones, large stones, and planting trees in the bushes. You can enjoy a wide range of horticulture that is different from traditional potted plants, such as suppressing the temperature rise of the pot.

以下、添付の図面1を対照して、本発明の実施例を具体的に説明する。図1の実施例は、自然石をシリコンゴムで型取りし、ゴム型を二分して両方のゴム型にガラス繊維入りポリエステル樹脂を貼り付けて硬化させ、取り出した後、向かい合わせに接着し、接着部の凹凸を仕上げて繋ぎ目を消し、耐候性の塗装処理をして製作した石付盆栽用擬似石1である。自然石の表面は粗く、型抜き方向の影の部分であるアンダーカット部分も多くあるが、ゴム型のため無理抜きができ、金属型などの硬質型では抜けない部分も忠実に再現できる。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, natural stone is cast with silicon rubber, the rubber mold is divided into two, and a polyester resin containing glass fiber is applied to both rubber molds to be cured. This is a pseudo-stone 1 for bonsai with stone, which is produced by finishing the unevenness of the bonded portion, removing the joints, and applying a weather-resistant coating treatment. The surface of the natural stone is rough, and there are many undercuts that are shadows in the direction of punching. However, it can be forcibly removed because it is a rubber mold, and parts that cannot be removed with a hard mold such as a metal mold can be faithfully reproduced.

図1FIG.

実施例の複製品は、石付盆栽用の目的で製作したもので、内部は空洞である。石付盆栽用擬似石1の底部に約5mmの水抜き用小孔4を数個あけ、上方には植込用切欠孔2をあける。底部には、ごろ土か軽石小片などを敷き、植え込み土が流出しないようにする。その上に赤玉土、赤土、桐生砂、鹿沼土を詰め、植栽を切り欠き孔から挿入し、腐葉土と鹿沼土などの混合土と共に植え込む。枝の向きや幹の傾きなどを調整した後、切り欠き孔を塞ぐように腐葉土を詰め、玉竜などの下草を植え、表土の乾きを防ぐためにコケ類を押し付けながら植え込む。これは、従来の鉢植え作業と変わりなく、石付盆栽の製法や技術、経験が不要である。  The replica of the example was produced for the purpose of bonsai with stone, and the inside is a hollow. Several small holes 4 for draining about 5 mm are made in the bottom of the pseudo stone 1 for bonsai with stone, and the notch 2 for implantation is made in the upper part. Cover the bottom with small pieces of soil or pumice to prevent the soil from flowing out. Fill it with red jade soil, red soil, Kiryu sand, and Kanuma soil, insert the plant through the notch, and plant with mixed soil such as humus and Kanuma soil. After adjusting the direction of the branches and the inclination of the trunk, stuffed with humus so as to close the notch hole, plant undergrowth such as jade dragon, and plant while pressing moss to prevent the topsoil from drying. This is no different from the conventional pot planting work, and it does not require the manufacturing method, technique and experience of bonsai with stone.

図2は、自然石の型取りによって製作された石付盆栽用擬似石1の複製用シリコンゴム上型5aと複製用シリコンゴム下型5bである。この複製型の凹所6に不飽和ポリエステル樹脂を薄いガラス布に含浸させて貼り付けるか、ガラス繊維入り不飽和ポリエステル樹脂を吹き付けるなどによって希望の厚さに硬化させて成型する。成型品はゴム型を変形させながら取り出し、上下の成型品を向かい合わせて接着固定し、つなぎ目を仕上げて複製品ができる。植込用切欠孔2や水抜用小孔4は、完成後にあけても、上下の成型品の接着前であっても、成型時にあけておいても良い。外形ができたら耐候性の塗装して複製品が完成する。  FIG. 2 shows a duplication silicon rubber upper die 5a and a duplication silicone rubber lower die 5b of the bonsai pseudo stone 1 with a stone produced by natural stone molding. The duplication-type recess 6 is impregnated with an unsaturated polyester resin by impregnating it with a thin glass cloth, or is cured and molded to a desired thickness by spraying an unsaturated polyester resin containing glass fibers. The molded product can be taken out while deforming the rubber mold, and the upper and lower molded products are bonded and fixed facing each other, and the joint is finished to make a duplicate product. The notch hole 2 for implantation and the small hole 4 for drainage may be opened after completion, before bonding of upper and lower molded products, or may be opened at the time of molding. Once the outer shape is complete, it will be weather-resistant and the replica will be completed.

図2FIG.

図3は、成型した石付盆栽用擬似石1に植込用混合土7を詰め込み、植込用切欠孔2から植栽を植え込み、鹿沼土と腐葉土の混合土で植込用切欠孔2を塞ぎ、玉竜などの下草を植え込み、表土の乾燥を防止用の苔で覆い、潅水して完成する。図3に示す石付盆栽は、比較的小型のものであるが、大型のものも同様にして作ることができる。大型のものは、内部に混合土を詰めると重くなって移動や据付が困難になるので、所定の場所に設置した後に混合土を詰め、植栽を植え込む必要があるが、植込用切欠孔2の下部で内部を仕切れば混合土の量も限定され、大型でも軽量で移動可能な石付盆栽ができ、大きな石に樹木、草花を植え込んでも容易に移動することができるといった従来にない園芸を楽しむことができる。  Fig. 3 shows that the mixed stone 7 for planting is packed into the molded bonsai stone 1 with stone, planted from the notched hole 2 for planting, and the notched hole 2 for planting is mixed with the mixed soil of Kanuma soil and humus soil. Close up, plant undergrowth and other undergrowth, cover the topsoil with moss to prevent drying, and irrigate to complete. The bonsai tree with stone shown in FIG. 3 is relatively small, but a large bonsai can be made in the same manner. Large-sized items become heavy and become difficult to move or install when filled with mixed soil, so it is necessary to fill the mixed soil after installation in a predetermined place and plant the planting. The amount of mixed soil is limited by dividing the interior at the lower part of 2, and a bonsai with a stone that can be moved even if it is large and lightweight is possible. Can enjoy.

図3FIG.

複製する擬似石は、軽石を削って作った人口造形物をモデルにして複製しても良い。この場合、製作が難しい植え込み用の穴を設ける必要がなく、穴を掘るときの割れ易さから開放され、モデルの製作が容易である。製作にあたっては、植え込む植栽の配置と石の形状バランスと景観を考えて作ればよい。このようにして作られた複製品の任意の個所に、任意の大きさの孔をあけ、草木を植え込むことができる。鉢単体では軽石で作られたものに比べても大幅に軽量化され、大型のものでも混合土を入れる部分を限定し、分割隔離することができるので植栽の植え込み後でも大幅に軽量化ができる。  The pseudo stone to be duplicated may be duplicated using a model of artificial modeling made by cutting pumice. In this case, it is not necessary to provide a hole for implantation that is difficult to produce, and it is free from the ease of cracking when digging a hole, and the production of the model is easy. In production, it is only necessary to consider the arrangement of plants to be planted, the balance of stone shapes, and the landscape. A hole of any size can be drilled and planted in any part of the replica made in this way. The pot alone is much lighter than the one made of pumice, and even large ones can be separated and isolated by limiting the part where mixed soil is put, so it is significantly lighter even after planting it can.

図4の鉢は、横型の自然石風横型鉢9で、これも自然石をシリコンゴム型で複製したものである。植込用切欠孔2は、植え込む植栽の状態によって変えることができ、根の大きさなどに合わせて切り欠き寸法を変えることができる。この鉢にも混合土を詰め、従来の鉢植えと同じ感覚で植え込むことができる。その外観は、長い年月をかけて自然石に植物が取り付いたような景観を醸し出し、従来にない高度な技術を要する鉢植えを一般の園芸愛好家でも創作することができる。このようにして創作された大小の自然石風鉢植えを、石組みのように積み上げ配置すれば、ロックガーデンや、坪庭などが簡単にできる。  The bowl shown in FIG. 4 is a horizontal natural stone-like horizontal bowl 9 which is also a natural stone replicated in a silicon rubber mold. The notch 2 for planting can be changed according to the planting state to be planted, and the notch dimension can be changed according to the size of the root. This pot can be filled with mixed soil and planted in the same sense as a conventional pot plant. The appearance creates a landscape where plants have been attached to natural stone over many years, and even potters who require unprecedented advanced technology can create potting plants. If the large and small natural stone-style pot plants created in this way are stacked and arranged like a stone frame, rock gardens and tsubo gardens can be easily created.

図4  FIG.

図5の鉢は、大木の切り株をガラス繊維強化不飽和ポリエステル樹脂で複製した切株状異形鉢10である。このような大木は入手困難であり、高価でもある上に、原木は移動が困難なほど重く、石ほどではないが植込用穴11をあけるのも容易ではない。穴をくり貫くと、木にひびが入り、防腐処理をしてもこのひびから腐食が進行し、短期間で朽ちてしまう。また、横方向に孔をあけるのは更に困難であることもあって、大木で作るこのような種類の植物鉢の例がない。これをプラスチック成型材料で複製すれば、図5の切株状異形鉢10ような軽く、耐久性のある植物鉢が安価に提供できる。シリコンゴムによる型取りであるので、木の表面のささくれや年輪までも微細に成型できるため、外観は原木と見分けができないほどであるので、違和感のないより自然な演出ができる。  The bowl in FIG. 5 is a stub-shaped deformed bowl 10 obtained by replicating a large tree stump with a glass fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester resin. Such large trees are difficult to obtain and expensive, and the raw wood is so heavy that it is difficult to move, and it is not easy to drill the hole 11 for implantation, although it is not as stone. If you pierce the hole, the tree will crack, and even after antiseptic treatment, corrosion will progress from this crack and it will decay in a short period of time. In addition, there is no example of such a kind of plant pot made of large trees, because it is more difficult to make a hole in the lateral direction. If this is replicated with a plastic molding material, a light and durable plant pot like the stub-shaped deformed pot 10 of FIG. 5 can be provided at low cost. Since the mold is made of silicon rubber, it can be finely molded even on the surface of the wood and even the annual rings, so the appearance is indistinguishable from the raw wood, so a more natural production without a sense of incongruity can be achieved.

図5FIG.

図6は、大岩の複製鉢12で、草花や樹木を植えることができるようにした例である。このように大きな自然岩は、重機がないと移動できないが、プラスチックによる複製品であれば軽量で移動が可能である。このような大岩に樹木を植える場合、内部に植え込み土を詰め込むと重くなって移動困難になるため、植え込み部の下部を仕切り、詰め込む土の量を限定するように隔離領域13を構成すると、移動可能な植栽付大岩ができる。図6の仕切りは、筒状に構成し、底面に仕切蓋14を後付けしたものであるが、仕切りは升目状にしても良く、個々の隔離領域13の深さを変えて仕切蓋14をしても良い。この場合、植込用切欠孔2は使用者が任意の位置にあけることができ、植込用切欠孔2が大きい時は隔離領域13の仕切り壁を切り取れば比較的大きな花木を植え込むことができる。  FIG. 6 is an example in which a flower or tree can be planted in the duplication pot 12 of Oiwa. Such a large natural rock cannot be moved without heavy machinery, but if it is a plastic replica, it can be moved lightly. When planting a tree in such a large rock, it becomes difficult to move if it is filled with planted soil inside, so if the isolation region 13 is configured so as to partition the lower part of the planted part and limit the amount of soil to be packed, A large rock with planting is possible. The partition shown in FIG. 6 is configured in a cylindrical shape, and a partition lid 14 is retrofitted on the bottom surface. However, the partition may have a grid shape, and the partition lid 14 is formed by changing the depth of each isolation region 13. May be. In this case, the planting notch hole 2 can be placed at an arbitrary position by the user. When the planting notch hole 2 is large, a relatively large flower tree can be planted by cutting off the partition wall of the isolation region 13. .

図6FIG.

図7は、枕木の複製鉢15である。枕木に型用シリコンゴムを被せ、硬化させた後にゴムを切り開いて複製型を作り、FRPで成型した例である。植込用切欠孔2は、成型後にあけたが、成型時にあけておいても良く、使用者が任意の寸法に切り欠き孔を広げることができる。本物の枕木は、栗の木などにクレオソートなどの薬剤で防腐処理して作られ、重く、硬い材質であるので、穴あけ加工は容易ではなく、図7のような枕木の複製鉢15を製作するのは困難である。枕木の複製鉢15は、内部が空洞であるので、植え込み土を十分に確保することができるので、従来の鉢植えと同じ感覚で園芸を楽しむことができる。  FIG. 7 shows a sleeper duplication bowl 15. This is an example in which a silicone rubber for a mold is put on a sleeper and cured, and then the rubber is cut to make a replica mold and molded by FRP. Although the notch hole 2 for implantation was opened after molding, it may be opened at the time of molding, and the user can widen the notch hole to an arbitrary dimension. Real sleepers are made by preserving chestnut trees with chemicals such as creosote, and they are heavy and hard, so drilling is not easy. It is difficult to do. Since the sleeper duplication pot 15 has a hollow inside, it is possible to secure a sufficient amount of planting soil, so that gardening can be enjoyed in the same sense as a conventional pot plant.

図7FIG.

FRPなどで複製された鉢の表面は、離型剤や塗装が障害となって保水性がなく、苔類が自生し難いため、表面に保水力のある材料を塗布した。使用材料は、水溶性セルロースエーテルで、水に溶けない天然のセルロースを原料として作られた水溶性の材料である。鉢の表面に水溶性セルロースエーテル液を塗布し、腐葉土を塗りつけた後に苔類を貼り付けると、腐葉土と苔が接着するように鉢の表面に貼り付き、苔のない個所も、やがて苔の胞子が表面に付着して短期間でコケ類が自生するようになる。  The surface of the bowl replicated with FRP or the like was coated with a material having water retention ability because the release agent and coating were obstructed and there was no water retention and moss was hard to grow. The material used is a water-soluble cellulose ether, which is a water-soluble material made from natural cellulose that is insoluble in water. Apply a water-soluble cellulose ether solution to the surface of the pot, apply humus, and then paste the moss, the moss adheres to the surface of the pot so that the moss adheres to the moss. Attaches to the surface and moss grows in a short period of time.

以上、本発明の実施例は、複製したい造形物をシリコンゴムで型取りし、通称FRPと呼ばれるガラス繊維強化不飽和ポリエステル樹脂によって複製したが、ウレタン樹脂によっても同様の成型が可能である。また、複製するものは、自然の造形物に限らず、人口の造形物でも良い。たとえば、FRP製の門柱や、塀などを作り、この一部に植え込み可能な切り欠きを設け、門柱や塀と植栽の組み合わせもできるので、都会の無機質な塀が緑化塀になり、ヒートアイランド現象を軽減することや、美観などの環境改善の一助にもなる。  As mentioned above, although the Example of this invention shape | molded the modeling thing to replicate with a silicon rubber, and replicated with the glass fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester resin called FRP commonly, the same shaping | molding is also possible also with a urethane resin. Moreover, what is replicated is not limited to natural shaped objects, but may be artificial shaped objects. For example, you can make FRP gate pillars, cocoons, etc., and make cutouts that can be planted in these parts, and also combine gate pillars, cocoons and planting, so that urban inorganic cocoons become green cocoons, and the heat island phenomenon It also helps to improve the environment such as aesthetics.

FRPなどで作られた異形の植物鉢は、任意の位置に植込用切欠孔2をあけ、植込用混合土7を充填して植物を植え込むが、植込用切欠孔2を中間部にあけ、頂点部にまで植込用混合土7が詰まらずに空洞になることがある。この場合、直射日光にあたって内部の温度が上昇し易く、これは植物にとって好ましくない条件になるため、頂点部に通気孔を設け、蒸気や熱を逃がすのが良い。また、鉢の表面に水溶性セルロースエーテル液を塗布し、苔を自生させると、鉢内部の温度上昇が抑えられ、美観の向上のみならず、保水、遮熱機能も同時に得られる。  An irregularly shaped plant pot made of FRP or the like has a cutout hole 2 for planting at an arbitrary position, and is filled with a mixed soil 7 for planting to plant a plant. There is a case where the mixed soil 7 for implantation is not clogged up to the apex portion and becomes a cavity. In this case, the internal temperature easily rises in direct sunlight, which is an unfavorable condition for the plant. Therefore, it is preferable to provide a vent at the apex to release steam and heat. Moreover, when a water-soluble cellulose ether solution is applied to the surface of the pot and the moss grows spontaneously, the temperature rise inside the pot can be suppressed, and not only the aesthetics can be improved but also the water retention and heat shielding functions can be obtained at the same time.

更に植物鉢の温度上昇を抑える手段として、FRPなどで成型された異形の植物鉢の内面に発泡硬質ウレタンを吹き付け、断熱作用を高めることによって、直射日光に長時間晒されても、内部の温度上昇を抑えることができる。また、植物鉢を低発泡率で連続発泡の成型材料を用いると、鉢全面に小さな通気孔ができ、素焼きの陶器鉢と同様の通気作用によって、余分な水分を排出すると共に、植込み土の好気性菌の繁殖が活発になり、植物の根腐れなどを防ぐことができる。  Furthermore, as a means to suppress the temperature rise of the plant pot, the internal temperature of the plant pot molded by FRP or the like is sprayed on the inner surface of the deformed plant pot to enhance the heat insulation effect, so that the internal temperature can be maintained even if exposed to direct sunlight for a long time. The rise can be suppressed. In addition, if the plant pot is made of a continuous foam molding material with a low foaming rate, a small ventilation hole can be formed on the entire surface of the pot, and excess moisture is discharged by the ventilation function similar to that of an unglazed pottery pot. Breeding of aerial bacteria becomes active and can prevent root rot of plants.

実施例の植物鉢は、成型時のバリ、切り欠き片などの廃材が生じるが、これらを紛体〜1mm程度の小片に粉砕し、成型する際に樹脂液内に混合するなどでこれらの廃材を再利用することができ、その混合比率は重量比率で30%以下が良い。30%を超えることで機能、強度などの支障はないが、廃材片が表面に目立ち、細部の再現性に難があるため、30%以下に抑えるのが良い。この混合可能リサイクル率は、成型時に生じる廃材はもとより、市場からの廃材を全て再利用することができ、従来の鉢類にはない高いリサイクル率が得られる。  In the plant pots of the examples, waste materials such as burrs and cutouts are formed at the time of molding, but these waste materials are crushed into small pieces of powder to about 1 mm and mixed in the resin liquid at the time of molding. The mixing ratio is preferably 30% or less by weight. If it exceeds 30%, there is no problem in function, strength, etc., but the waste piece is conspicuous on the surface and the reproducibility of details is difficult, so it is good to keep it below 30%. This mixable recycle rate can recycle all the waste materials from the market as well as the waste materials generated at the time of molding, and a high recycle rate not found in conventional bowls can be obtained.

発明の効果The invention's effect

以上のように、本発明による第一の効果は、自然石に代表される造形物を複製して作られる植物鉢であるため、植栽が自然石に取り付いたように仕上がり、従来のような人工的で画一的な選択肢の狭い鉢植えの世界が広がり、園芸家の選択肢を増やすことができる。また、自然石に限らず、いろいろな造形物の複製鉢を提供することができるので、情景に合った植栽を楽しむなど、従来にない自然と調和した園芸を楽しむことができる。  As described above, the first effect of the present invention is a plant pot made by duplicating a model represented by natural stone, so that the planting finishes as if attached to natural stone, A narrow potted world of artificial and uniform options spreads, increasing the options for gardeners. In addition, it is possible to provide replica pots of various shaped objects, not just natural stones, so you can enjoy horticulture in harmony with nature, such as enjoying planting that matches the scene.

本発明による第二の効果は、複製植物鉢の中が空洞にできるため、内部に植え込み土を充填することができ、任意の個所に任意の大きさの開口部を設けることができるので、専門知識や経験がない一般の園芸愛好家でも、従来の鉢植え感覚で失敗の少ない石付盆栽や石鉢植栽を作ることができる。  The second effect of the present invention is that the inside of the replica plant pot can be hollow, so that it can be filled with planting soil, and an opening of any size can be provided at any location. Even ordinary gardening enthusiasts who have no knowledge and experience can make bonsai and stone pot plants with stones that are less prone to failure than conventional pot planting sensations.

本発明による第三の効果は、一つの型で多数の複製を生産することができるため、成型品一個あたりの型償却費も安価で、成型の自動化も可能になり、生産コストが大幅に下がり、安定供給が可能になる上に、使用材料も薄く内部が空洞であるため軽量で物流費も含めて安価な複製植物鉢を提供することができる。  The third effect of the present invention is that a large number of replicas can be produced with one mold, so the mold amortization cost per molded product is low, the automation of molding is possible, and the production cost is greatly reduced. In addition to being able to provide a stable supply, since the material used is thin and the inside is hollow, it is possible to provide a replicated plant pot that is lightweight and inexpensive, including logistics costs.

本発明による第四の効果は、自然石や大木の根、切り株など、重く割れ易いものや、短期間で腐食してしまうものをFRPなどで複製することによって軽量かつ高強度で耐久性に優れた複製植物鉢を安価に供給することができる。  The fourth effect of the present invention is that it is lightweight, high in strength and excellent in durability by replicating, with FRP, a material that is easily cracked, such as natural stones, large tree roots, and stumps, or that corrodes in a short period of time. Replicated plant pots can be supplied at low cost.

本発明による第五の効果は、複製した鉢の植え込み開口孔の下部に容積を限定した隔離領域を設け、この隔離領域にのみ植え込み土を詰めることで、植栽の生育に必要、かつ十分な用土を確保することができる上に、大石や大木の根などの形をした大型の複製植物鉢も、移動が容易な重さに軽量化を図ることができる。  According to the fifth effect of the present invention, an isolated region having a limited volume is provided at the lower part of the planting opening hole of the replicated pot, and the planting soil is filled only in this isolated region, so that it is necessary and sufficient for planting growth. In addition to securing the soil, large replica plant pots in the shape of large stones or large tree roots can also be reduced in weight and weight so that they can be moved easily.

本発明による第六の効果は、複製植物鉢の表面に保水力のある材料を塗布することで、コケ類が付着し易い環境を作り、この上の一部に腐葉土や苔類を付着させるなどをすれば、コケ類が付着し難い環境でも短期間で鉢の表面全体に苔が自生するようになり、従来にはない自然の情景と奥深さを醸し出すことができ、合わせて鉢の温度上昇を抑える効果がある。  The sixth effect of the present invention is to create an environment in which moss is likely to adhere by applying a water retaining material to the surface of the replica plant pot, and to attach humus or moss to a part of the environment. By doing this, even in an environment where moss is difficult to adhere, moss grows naturally on the entire surface of the pot in a short period of time, creating an unprecedented natural scene and depth, and increasing the temperature of the pot There is an effect to suppress.

本発明による第七の効果は、高いリサイクル率が得られることである。従来の鉢類は、破損し易い割に再利用ができず、砕いて捨てるか、産業廃棄物か家庭ごみとして処分されるが、本発明の鉢は、粉砕した廃材を高率の混合比で再利用できるため、廃棄物を出さないリサイクルシステムが可能である。  The seventh effect of the present invention is that a high recycling rate can be obtained. Conventional bowls cannot be reused because they are easily damaged, but they are crushed and thrown away, or disposed of as industrial waste or household waste, but the bowls of the present invention have a high mixing ratio of crushed waste materials. Since it can be reused, a recycling system that does not generate waste is possible.

自然石を複製した石付盆栽用擬似石の部分断面構造図である。  It is a partial cross-section figure of the pseudo stone for bonsai with a stone which reproduced natural stone. 自然石から型取りした複製用シリコンゴム型の一例である。  It is an example of a silicon rubber mold for duplication made from natural stone. 自然石を複製した異形鉢による石付盆栽例を示す外観図である。  It is an external view which shows the example of a bonsai with a stone by the unusually shaped pot which replicated the natural stone. 自然石を複作した横型の異形鉢の例を示す外観図である。  It is an external view which shows the example of the horizontal deformed bowl which duplicated the natural stone. 大木の切り株を複製した切り株状の異形鉢である。  A stump-shaped deformed bowl that replicates a large tree stump. 大岩を複製し、植え込み用隔離領域を設けた異形鉢の例である。  It is an example of a deformed bowl that replicates a large rock and has an isolation region for implantation. 枕木を複製し、植込用切欠孔を設けた異形鉢の例である。  It is an example of a deformed bowl in which a sleeper is duplicated and a cutout hole for implantation is provided.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 石付盆栽用擬似石
2 植込用切欠孔
3 空洞部
4 水抜用小孔
5a 複製用シリコンゴム上型
5b 複製用シリコンゴム下型
6 複製型の凹所
7 植込用混合土
8 植栽
9 自然石風横型鉢
10 切株状異形鉢
11 植込用穴
12 大岩の複製鉢
13 隔離領域
14 底蓋
15 枕木の複製鉢
1 Pseudo stone for bonsai with stone
2 Notch holes for implantation
3 Cavity
4 Small holes for draining water
5a Silicon rubber upper mold for replication
5b Silicon rubber lower mold for replication
6 Recessed recess
7 Mixed soil for implantation
8 Planting
9 Natural stone-style horizontal bowl 10 Stump-shaped irregular bowl 11 Implantation hole 12 Reproduction bowl of Oiwa 13 Isolation area 14 Bottom lid 15 Reproduction bowl of sleepers

Claims (3)

自然石、樹木などの自然造形物や、人口造形物をシリコンゴムなどの柔軟な型用ゴムを用いて複製を成型するゴム型を製作し、このゴム型を用いてプラスチックなどの成型材料によって内部を空洞に成型し、任意の個所に成型品の内寸法より小さく、使用者が開口寸法の変更が可能な植え込み用の開口孔を設け、低部には水抜き用の寸法変更可能な小孔を設けた異形の植物鉢。  We produce natural molds such as natural stones and trees, and rubber molds that mold artificial moldings using flexible mold rubber such as silicone rubber, and use these rubber molds to create plastic molds and other materials. Is formed into a hollow, and an opening hole for implantation that allows the user to change the opening size is provided at an arbitrary location, and the hole can be resized for drainage at the lower part. An irregular shaped plant pot with 植物鉢の内側で、植え込み開口孔の下方に植え込み用の配合土を詰め込む部分の容積を限定した隔離領域を設けてなる請求項1に記載の異形の植物鉢。  The irregular shaped plant pot according to claim 1, wherein an isolation region in which a volume of a portion into which the compounding soil for planting is packed is limited is provided inside the plant pot and below the planting opening hole. ゴム型を用いてプラスチックなどの成型材料によって内部を空洞に成型した異形の植物鉢の表面を、水溶性セルロースエーテルなどの保水性材料を付着させ、コケ類が自生することができる表面に改質したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の異形の植物鉢。  The surface of an irregularly shaped plant pot that has been molded into a cavity with a molding material such as plastic using a rubber mold is modified with a water-retaining material such as water-soluble cellulose ether to allow it to grow naturally. The deformed plant pot according to claim 1, wherein
JP2003436956A 2003-12-26 2003-12-26 Modified flowerpot Pending JP2005192435A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103026890A (en) * 2013-01-08 2013-04-10 严斯文 Method for cultivating bonsai of trees and rocks
KR101371138B1 (en) 2011-04-15 2014-03-07 김철재 Supportimg structure for plant
CN103862990A (en) * 2014-02-24 2014-06-18 唐兆青 Method for forming potted landscape by adopting withered trees
JP2017077222A (en) * 2015-10-22 2017-04-27 勝敏 樋上 Potted bonsai
KR102370140B1 (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-03-04 (주)좋은세상 pot-planting using the big natural stone

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101371138B1 (en) 2011-04-15 2014-03-07 김철재 Supportimg structure for plant
CN103026890A (en) * 2013-01-08 2013-04-10 严斯文 Method for cultivating bonsai of trees and rocks
CN103862990A (en) * 2014-02-24 2014-06-18 唐兆青 Method for forming potted landscape by adopting withered trees
JP2017077222A (en) * 2015-10-22 2017-04-27 勝敏 樋上 Potted bonsai
KR102370140B1 (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-03-04 (주)좋은세상 pot-planting using the big natural stone

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