CN103569430B - Garbage bag breaking machine - Google Patents
Garbage bag breaking machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103569430B CN103569430B CN201310607343.XA CN201310607343A CN103569430B CN 103569430 B CN103569430 B CN 103569430B CN 201310607343 A CN201310607343 A CN 201310607343A CN 103569430 B CN103569430 B CN 103569430B
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- bag
- material toggling
- hobbing cutter
- garbage
- motor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage bag breaking machine. The garbage bag breaking machine comprises a frame, a motor mounted at the lower part of the frame, a material bin mounted at the upper part of the frame, a material poking bag pre-breaking device mounted in the middle of the material bin through a bearing, and a hobbing cutter device mounted at the lower part of the material bin through a bearing, wherein the material bin comprises a loading opening, an inner bin and a discharging opening, connected in sequence; an output shaft of the motor is connected with the material poking bag pre-breaking device and the hobbing cutter device. The garbage bag breaking machine adopts two variable frequency motors to drive the material poking bag pre-breaking device and a hobbing cutter to rotate together; a tooth-shaped knife in the middle of a material poking rod and the hobbing cutter break bags for two times, so that the bag breaking effect of bagged garbage is obvious; garbage bags are crushed for two times to totally break the plastic bagged garbage for the next procedure of efficient separation; the material poking bag pre-breaking device has a reversal function; when the load is too high, the reversal is generated to push away barriers to protect equipment; a rotating shaft of the material poking bag pre-breaking device and a rotating shaft of the hobbing cutter are operated asynchronously, so that the plastic bags are conveniently broken, and the effect is very prominent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garbage bag breaking machine, belong to environmental protection equipment field of mechanical technique.
Background technology
Domestic waste is the side production that the daily consumption of the people produces, deal with improperly, the normal life of people will be had a strong impact on, existing trash processing way mainly contains sanitary landfill, waste incineration and generating electricity and garbage compost etc., all directly adopt house refuse that is primary, non-classified, so just make also all landfill or the burnings of the materials such as plastics in crude waste, paper, fiber, metal, both wasted a large amount of resources, and turn increased the risk of secondary pollution.
For solving the problem, prior art openly builds sorting consumer waste manufacturing line, Resource recovery, reaches and can realize resource reusable edible, again can decreasing pollution, can also save the object of a large amount of land resources.But in domestic waste, majority is occurred by packed mode, and bagged garbage is before entering refuse disposal system, difficulty is brought to the automatic sorting of rubbish, refuse bag must be carried out broken bag, material wherein be spread out, is beneficial to follow-up refuse classification, in order to solve broken bag, prior art is mainly adopted in two ways, and one is adopt artificial broken bag, poor working environment, broken bag efficiency is low, is difficult to the requirement meeting broken bag amount every day; Two is adopt garbage bag breaking machine, but the design of existing garbage bag breaking machine is unreasonable, often the problems such as winding occurs in using, and causes shutting down, also cannot meet the needs of the subsequent handling of garbage disposal.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly automatically can complete the garbage bag breaking machine that various bagged garbage in domestic waste enters fully broken bag before garbage sorting system.
For achieving the above object, the technology used in the present invention means are: a kind of garbage bag breaking machine, the hob device comprising frame, be arranged on the motor of frame lower, be arranged on the material bin of upper rack, be arranged on the pre-bag-breaking device of material toggling in the middle part of material bin by bearing, be arranged on material bin bottom by bearing, described material bin comprises the feeding port connected successively, interior storehouse and feed opening, and described motor output shaft connects the pre-bag-breaking device of material toggling and hob device.
Further, the pre-bag-breaking device of described material toggling comprises material toggling axle, the rod for stiring materials be arranged on material toggling axle, the tooth form knife be arranged on rod for stiring materials, material toggling axle two ends are arranged on the bulkhead of material bin by bearing, be arranged in storehouse, wherein rod for stiring materials with 4 one group with material toggling axle for the center of circle is uniformly distributed, material toggling axle arranges 5 groups altogether; Described hob device comprises gear hobbing cutter shaft and is fixed on 9 hobs on gear hobbing cutter shaft, and gear hobbing cutter shaft two ends are arranged on the bulkhead of material bin by bearing, are positioned at feed opening place; Rod for stiring materials and hob are interspersed.
Further, described material toggling wheelbase is from interior silo wall inner panel 200 ~ 500mm place, and clickwise, and described rod for stiring materials middle part rotated in face of material face is welded with the tooth form knife of length 150mm.
Further, 1/3 of described hob exceeds discharging opening plane, the retrograde rotation of described gear hobbing cutter shaft.
Further, described feeding port tilts 45 degree to be fixed on interior storehouse.
Further, described motor arranges two, selects speed governing frequency conversion reverse rotating motor, is provided with differential gear and overload protection device in described circuit for controlling motor, and two asynchronous runnings of motor.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: 1, during work, two variable-frequency motors rotate jointly with material toggling precrushing device and hob, and the tooth form knife in the middle of rod for stiring materials and hob twice broken bag are to the broken bag effect of bagged garbage clearly.2, rubbish is dialled in from material mouth through poking device, Dam Approach with Big Bag rubbish is in material toggling process, torn by the tooth form knife be positioned in the middle of rod for stiring materials, subsequently in the process of material toggling forward, pouch rubbish in sack sheds, and in the effect through over-rotation hob together with other pouch rubbish, is torn up further, just plastic bag rubbish can be torn completely under these twice tear up effect, enter next procedure and be efficiently separated.3, the pre-bag-breaking device of material toggling has reverse function, when occurring that load too high can not be run, can reverse immediately, so that obstacle is thrown off, and proterctive equipment.4, the pre-bag-breaking device rotating shaft of material toggling and hob rotating shaft, asynchronous running, is more conducive to tearing of plastic bag, effect highly significant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is described.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is cross-sectional view of the present invention.
In figure: 1, frame, 2, motor, 3, material bin, 31, feeding port, 32, Nei Cang, 33, feed opening, 4, the pre-bag-breaking device of material toggling, 41, material toggling axle, 42, rod for stiring materials, 43, tooth form knife, 5, hob device, 51, gear hobbing cutter shaft, 52, hob.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of garbage bag breaking machine as shown in Figure 1, the hob device 5 comprising frame 1, be arranged on the motor 2 of frame lower, be arranged on the material bin 3 of upper rack, be arranged on the pre-bag-breaking device 4 of material toggling in the middle part of material bin by bearing, be arranged on material bin bottom by bearing, described material bin 3 comprise connect successively feeding port 31, interior storehouse 32 and feed opening 33, described motor 2 output shaft connects the pre-bag-breaking device 4 of material toggling and hob device 5.
Further, the pre-bag-breaking device 4 of described material toggling comprises material toggling axle 41, the rod for stiring materials 42 be arranged on material toggling axle, the tooth form knife 43 be arranged on rod for stiring materials, material toggling axle 41 two ends are arranged on by bearing on the bulkhead of material bin 3, be arranged in storehouse 32, wherein rod for stiring materials 42 with 4 one group with material toggling axle 41 for the center of circle is uniformly distributed, material toggling axle 41 arranges 5 groups altogether; 9 hobs 52 that described hob device 5 comprises gear hobbing cutter shaft 51 and is fixed on gear hobbing cutter shaft, gear hobbing cutter shaft 51 two ends are arranged on the bulkhead of material bin 3 by bearing, are positioned at feed opening 33 place; Rod for stiring materials 42 and hob 52 are interspersed.
Further, described material toggling axle 41 is apart from bulkhead inner panel 200 ~ 500mm place, interior storehouse 32, and clickwise, and described rod for stiring materials 42 middle part rotated in face of material face is welded with the tooth form knife 43 of length 150mm.
Further, 1/3 of described hob 52 exceeds discharging opening 33 plane, the retrograde rotation of described gear hobbing cutter shaft 51.
Further, described feeding port 31 tilts 45 degree to be fixed on interior storehouse 32.
Further, described motor 2 arranges two, selects speed governing frequency conversion reverse rotating motor, is provided with differential gear and overload protection device in described circuit for controlling motor, and two asynchronous runnings of motor.
Feeding port 31 is inclined upwardly 45 degree, and garbage raw material takes feeding port to through conveying, falls into material toggling pre-bag-breaking device 4 front by self gravitation.The material toggling axle 41 of the pre-bag-breaking device 4 of material toggling is positioned at bulkhead inner panel 200 ~ 500mm place, storehouse 32, rotate under the drive of motor 2, sack rubbish carries out a broken bag through rod for stiring materials 42 and the tooth form knife 43 be arranged in the middle part of rod for stiring materials 42, small bag load garbage is wherein come out, under the effect of rod for stiring materials 42, rubbish travels forward, and four rod for stiring materials often organized at grade 360 degree of rotating shafts are evenly arranged.
Feed opening 33 place bottom the end that described hob device 5 is positioned at bag-crusher, the tooth depth of about 1/3 hob 52 goes out discharge end plane, retrograde rotation.Described hob device 5 by motor 2 driven rotary, the speed governing of motor variable ratio frequency changer.Motor 2 can rotate backward, and blocks to prevent material.
During feeding garbage bag-crusher work of the present invention, garbage raw material evenly enters bag-crusher feeding port through load-transfer device, garbage utilization self gravitation slips into material toggling precrushing device front, by driven by motor material toggling axle, rubbish is evenly stirred by rod for stiring materials forward, sack rubbish is through rod for stiring materials, utilize the tooth form knife at middle part that large refuse bag is carried out precrushing, simultaneously in the process of stirring advance, the pouch in sack rubbish is routed up; Without the pouch rubbish of broken bag in advance process through hob, small plastic bag is scratched along tangential direction by rotating hob, can cut off the comparatively flexible material such as rubber, such cutting mode, can well solve the winding of the flexible materials such as plastics simultaneously.
Material toggling precrushing axle and hobboing cutter tooth axle, adopt differential and the mode of adjustable speed, can play the effect of uniform distribution.Material toggling precrushing axle is designed to auto-reverse mechanism, and equipment is because overload appears in the situation such as special large in operation process, and reversion in short-term can make material throw off, further proterctive equipment.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, when the present invention works, jointly rotate with material toggling precrushing device and hob device with two variable-frequency motors, the tooth form knife in the middle of rod for stiring materials and hob twice bag-breaking device are to the broken bag effect of bagged garbage clearly.
2, rubbish is dialled in forward from inlet point through material toggling precrushing device, Dam Approach with Big Bag rubbish is in material toggling process, torn by the tooth form knife be positioned in the middle of rod for stiring materials, pouch rubbish in sack sheds, through the effect of hob together with other pouch rubbish, torn up further, just plastic bag rubbish can be torn completely under these twice tear up effect.Fully decentralized rubbish enters garbage sorting system subsequently, is separated efficiently, and therefore feeding garbage bag-crusher of the present invention is one of pre-processing device indispensable in refuse classification line.
3, the pre-bag-breaking device of material toggling of the present invention has reverse function, when occurring load too high, when can not continue to run, can reverse rapidly in the short time, so that obstacle is thrown off, and proterctive equipment.
4, the pre-bag-breaking device rotating shaft of material toggling of the present invention and the rotating shaft of hob device, asynchronous running, is more conducive to tearing of plastic bag, effect highly significant.
The above, be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, is not limited thereto, and is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses, and can expect change easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a garbage bag breaking machine, it is characterized in that: the hob device (5) comprising frame (1), be arranged on the motor (2) of frame lower, be arranged on the material bin (3) of upper rack, be arranged on the pre-bag-breaking device of material toggling (4) in the middle part of material bin by bearing, be arranged on material bin bottom by bearing, described material bin (3) comprises the feeding port (31) connected successively, interior storehouse (32) and feed opening (33), and described motor (2) output shaft connects the pre-bag-breaking device of material toggling (4) and hob device (5);
The pre-bag-breaking device of described material toggling (4) comprises material toggling axle (41), the rod for stiring materials (42) be arranged on material toggling axle, the tooth form knife (43) be arranged on rod for stiring materials, material toggling axle (41) two ends are arranged on by bearing on the bulkhead of material bin (3), be arranged in storehouse (32), wherein rod for stiring materials (42) with 4 one group with material toggling axle (41) for the center of circle is uniformly distributed, material toggling axle (41) arranges 5 groups altogether; Described hob device (5) comprises gear hobbing cutter shaft (51) and is fixed on 9 hobs (52) on gear hobbing cutter shaft, gear hobbing cutter shaft (51) two ends are arranged on the bulkhead of material bin (3) by bearing, are positioned at feed opening (33) place; Rod for stiring materials (42) and hob (52) are interspersed;
Described feeding port (31) tilts 45 degree and is fixed on interior storehouse (32);
Described motor (2) arranges two, selects speed governing frequency conversion reverse rotating motor, is provided with differential gear and overload protection device in described circuit for controlling motor, and two asynchronous runnings of motor.
2. garbage bag breaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described material toggling axle (41) is apart from interior storehouse (32) bulkhead inner panel 200 ~ 500mm place, and clickwise, described rod for stiring materials (42) rotates the tooth form knife (43) being welded with length 150mm in face of the middle part in material face.
3. garbage bag breaking machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: 1/3 of described hob (52) exceeds discharging opening (33) plane, the retrograde rotation of described gear hobbing cutter shaft (51).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310607343.XA CN103569430B (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | Garbage bag breaking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310607343.XA CN103569430B (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | Garbage bag breaking machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103569430A CN103569430A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
| CN103569430B true CN103569430B (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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ID=50042298
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310607343.XA Active CN103569430B (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | Garbage bag breaking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103569430B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108554825A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-09-21 | 北京三态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage pretreatment all-in-one machine |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2273591B1 (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2008-04-01 | Ildefonso Jimenez Lopez | MACHINE PICADORA OF REMAINS OF SELF-FEEDED PRUNING. |
| CN201684648U (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2010-12-29 | 深圳市兖能环保科技有限公司 | Refuse sorting crusher |
| CN103100472A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-05-15 | 北京洁绿科技发展有限公司 | Bag breaking and crushing integrated device of kitchen garbage |
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2013
- 2013-11-27 CN CN201310607343.XA patent/CN103569430B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103569430A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20140212 Assignee: Beijing Sino Swiss Blue Sky Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Assignor: QINGDAO FUCHUANG ENVIRONMENT SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Contract record no.: 2016370000058 Denomination of invention: Garbage bag breaking machine Granted publication date: 20150527 License type: Common License Record date: 20161221 |
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| LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model | ||
| EC01 | Cancellation of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Zhongrui Lantian Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Assignor: QINGDAO FUCHUANG ENVIRONMENT SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Contract record no.: 2016370000058 Date of cancellation: 20190410 |
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| EC01 | Cancellation of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EM01 | Change of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Change date: 20190410 Contract record no.: 2016370000058 Assignee after: Zhongrui Lantian Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Assignee before: Beijing Sino Swiss Blue Sky Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. |
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| EM01 | Change of recordation of patent licensing contract |