CN201989331U - Volume reduction machine for fruit and vegetable rubbish - Google Patents
Volume reduction machine for fruit and vegetable rubbish Download PDFInfo
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- CN201989331U CN201989331U CN2011200377461U CN201120037746U CN201989331U CN 201989331 U CN201989331 U CN 201989331U CN 2011200377461 U CN2011200377461 U CN 2011200377461U CN 201120037746 U CN201120037746 U CN 201120037746U CN 201989331 U CN201989331 U CN 201989331U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a volume reduction machine for fruit and vegetable rubbish produced by edible fruits and vegetables from food markets, fruit and vegetable production bases and vegetable planting bases. The volume reduction machine mainly comprises a material feeding bin, a horizontal convey screw, a vertical lift screw, a crusher, a pulpifying machine, a squeezer and an matched system which are in interconnection mode. After the rubbish produced by unedible fruits and vegetables from food markets, fruit and vegetable production bases and vegetable planting bases is subjected with pulpifying, dehydration and solid-liquid separation, the volume of solid residue is reduced by over 80%. Liquid is subjected with anaerobic action to generate methane to use, or is discharged into municipal pipes to be disposed by sewage treatment. The volume reduction machine the for the fruit and vegetable rubbish is characterized by small size, high shock load resistance, high disposing efficiency and stable running.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to garbage disposal machinery field, particularly a kind of pulp dehydration volume reduction machine of handling rubbish such as fruit that food market, fruits and vegetables production base, growing vegetables base etc. produce, vegetables.
Background technology
Food market, fruits and vegetables production base, the processing mode of rubbish such as the unedible fruit of generations such as growing vegetables base, vegetables (being called for short fruits and vegetables rubbish) mainly is that stacking is concentrated in the cleaning back, what have together clears landfill yard with house refuse and carries out landfill disposal, the stacking postposition that has no matter.Because fruits and vegetables rubbish is very easily rotten, if clear untimely, rotten Juice crossing current everywhere, contaminated environment causes fly to grow; Simultaneously, food market, fruits and vegetables production base, the fruits and vegetables quantity of refuse that growing vegetables base etc. produce is bigger, and it is higher to clear cost.Fruits and vegetables refuse moisture content is higher in addition, produces a large amount of garbage leachates behind the landfill, if deal with the secondary pollution that is easy to cause water body and atmosphere improperly.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that at food market, fruits and vegetables production base the problem that garbage disposal exists is located in growing vegetables base etc., and a kind of fruits and vegetables rubbish volume reduction machine that fruits and vegetables rubbish can be carried out the pulp processed is provided.The utlity model has the characteristics that floor space is little, the anti impulsion load ability is strong, treatment effeciency is high and stable.
The utility model is made up of feeding warehouse, horizontal auger, vertical-lift spiral, disintegrating machine, pulp machine, squeezer and relevant corollary system thereof.
Horizontal auger is placed on feeding warehouse inside, is used for rubbish is delivered to the subsequent treatment system.The motor that drives horizontal auger is positioned at feeding warehouse one side, and horizontal auger extends to the bottom of vertical-lift spiral.Vertical transport spiral reductor is positioned at the top of vertical-lift spiral, and the side on vertical-lift spiral top is provided with discharging opening, and discharging opening is connected by flange with the charging aperture of disintegrating machine.Disintegrating machine inside is provided with fixing shelves tooth and the broken cutter of rotation, and the two is staggered mode interlock.The drive unit that rotates broken cutter comprises broken motor, driving wheel I, feed belt I and driven pulley I.The import department of pulp machine is equipped with feed auger, and this spiral is driven by gear I.Pulp machine main body is made up of host housing, screen drum, switch-plate, liquid discharge outlet, solid discharging opening, driving shaft, pulp motor, driving wheel II, driven pulley II, feed belt II and gear II, and whole machine installation is on support.Pulp motor-driven driving wheel II drives driven pulley II by feed belt II and rotates, and driven pulley II and gear II are installed on the driving shaft.Gear II and gear I engagement.Three switch-plates are installed on the driving shaft, are mutually 120 ° of angles between switch-plate, switch-plate is driven by driving shaft.Pulp machine bottom is provided with liquid discharge outlet, and the solid discharging opening of pulp machine docks with the squeezer charging aperture.Squeezer is made up of shell, screen drum, conveyor screw, crush cones, discharge outlet, discharging opening and motor.Squeezer vertically is installed on the support, the conveyor screw of squeezer is positioned at screen drum inside, and the squeezer charging aperture is positioned at the complete machine bottom, and the top of charging aperture one side is equipped with discharge outlet, the conveyor screw top is provided with crush cones, and the solid discharging opening is positioned at the top of crush cones one side.
Feeding warehouse and vertical-lift spiral connecting piece, vertical-lift do not have a spiral and are flange seal with the disintegrating machine connector and are connected, and prevent that stink is excessive.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 looks schematic diagram for master of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 looks schematic diagram for the left side of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the generalized section of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the side-looking internal structure schematic diagram of pulp machine 5 among Fig. 1;
Among the figure: 1, feeding warehouse, 2, horizontal auger, 2.1, the horizontal auger reductor, 3, the vertical-lift spiral, 3.1, vertical-lift spiral reductor, 3.2, discharging opening, 4, disintegrating machine, 4.1, the feed of crusher mouth, 4.2, fixing shelves tooth, 4.3, rotate broken cutter, 4.4, broken motor, 4.5, driving wheel I, 4.6, feed belt I, 4.7, driven pulley I, 5, the pulp machine, 5.1, pulp machine feed auger, 5.2, gear I, 5.3, host housing, 5.4, pulp machine screen drum, 5.5, switch-plate, 5.6, liquid discharge outlet, 5.7, the solid discharging opening, 5.8, driving shaft, 5.9, the pulp motor, 5.10, driving wheel II, 5.11, feed belt II, 5.12 driven pulley II, 5.13, gear II, 5.14, support, 6, squeezer, 6.1, charging aperture, 6.2, shell, 6.3, the squeezer screen drum, 6.4, propelling worm, 6.5, crush cones, 6.6, discharge outlet, 6.7, discharging opening, 6.8, the squeezing motor, 6.9, support, 7, feeding warehouse and vertical-lift spiral connecting piece, 8, vertical-lift spiral and disintegrating machine connector.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the main building block of the utility model is made up of feeding warehouse 1, horizontal auger 2, vertical-lift spiral 3, disintegrating machine 4, pulp machine 5, squeezer 6 and relevant corollary system thereof as shown in Figure 1.For preventing that stink is excessive in the garbage disposal process, feeding warehouse is flange seal with vertical-lift spiral connecting piece 7, vertical-lift spiral with disintegrating machine connector 8 and is connected.
Concrete structure of the present utility model as shown in the figure.Rubbish enters in the storehouse from the top of feeding warehouse 1, feeding warehouse 1 bottom is equipped with horizontal auger 2, the power resources of horizontal auger 2 are positioned at the horizontal auger reductor 2.1 in feeding warehouse 1 outside, the Shaftless spiral blade of horizontal auger 2 extends to the bottom of vertical-lift spiral 3, rubbish is delivered to vertical-lift spiral 3 by horizontal auger 2, and the power resources of vertical-lift spiral 3 are in the vertical-lift spiral reductor 3.1 that is positioned at vertical-lift spiral 3 tops.One side on vertical-lift spiral 3 tops is provided with discharging opening 3.2, discharging opening 3.2 is connected with the charging aperture 4.1 of disintegrating machine, material after process promotes is under the gravity effect, fall into to the fixing shelves tooth 4.2 and the broken cutter 4.3 of rotation of disintegrating machine 4, because the two is staggered occlusion structure, so material has carried out fragmentation at this.Rotate broken cutter 4.3 drive systems as shown in Figure 2, motor 4.4 drives driving wheel I4.5 and feed belt I 4.6 thereof, drives driven pulley 4.7, thus broken cutter 4.3 rotations of driven rotary.Rubbish after the fragmentation falls on the pulp machine feed auger 5.1, and rubbish is sent in the pulp machine 5 by pulp machine feed auger 5.1, and average mark is furnished with three switch-plates 5.5 in the pulp machine 5, carries out pulp under the effect of switch-plate 5.5 and pulp machine screen drum 5.4.Three switch-plates 5.5 are 120 ° mutually, and and the pulp machine screen drum 5.4 common pressurizing units (as Fig. 4) of forming.Be furnished with uniform liquid on the pulp machine screen drum 5.4 and see through the hole.Liquid after the extruding sees through pulp machine screen drum 5.4 and discharges from liquid discharge outlet 5.6, and solid material is constantly pushed ahead with the charging increase, finally enters the charging aperture 6.1 of squeezer 6 by solid discharging opening 5.7.Pulp machine screen drum 5.4 outsides are host housing 5.3.The course of work of pulp machine is that pulp motor 5.9 drives driving wheel 5.10 and feed belt II5.11 rotates, and rotates thereby drive driving shaft 5.8, driven pulley 5.12 and gear II 5.13.Driving shaft 5.8 drives switch-plate 5.5 high speed rotating in pulp machine 5.Gear II 5.13 driven gear I 5.2 rotate, thereby drive 5.1 rotations of pulp machine feed auger.Pulp machine 5 and corollary equipment thereof are fixedly installed on the support 5.14.The charging aperture 6.1 of squeezer 6 is connected with shell 6.2, and squeezer 6 vertically is installed on the support 6.9.Squeezing motor 6.8 drives propelling worm 6.4 and upwards promotes rubbish, between propelling worm 6.4 tops and the squeezer screen drum 6.3 crush cones 6.5 is installed, and rubbish is carried out press dewatering, and the residue of extruding effluxes by discharging opening 6.7, and its moisture content is 65%-70%.The liquid of separating out in expressing process is discharged by discharge outlet 6.6, together collects with the liquid that pulp machine liquid discharge outlet 5.6 is discharged, and sends into the recycling treatment that system for anaerobic treatment produces the natural pond, also can enter municipal pipeline and send sewage treatment plant to handle.
After the fruits and vegetables rubbish that food market, fruits and vegetables production base, growing vegetables base etc. produce is handled by the utility model, volume reducing more than 80%, be convenient to clear and subsequent treatment.As the area of having ready conditions can be mixed laggard windrow extensive use of chemical fertilizer and handles subtracting solid residue after the appearance and ight soil; Pulp liquid is sent into the Anaerobic Digestion device and is produced biogas energy, realizes resource and harmless treatment.
Claims (10)
1. fruits and vegetables rubbish volume reduction machine is interconnected by feeding warehouse (1), horizontal auger (2), vertical-lift spiral (3), disintegrating machine (4), pulp machine (5), squeezer (6) and corollary system and to form; It is characterized in that: disintegrating machine (4) comprises feed of crusher mouth (4.1), a fixing shelves tooth (4.2), rotates broken cutter (4.3), broken motor (4.4), driving wheel I(4.5), feed belt I(4.6) and driven pulley I(4.7); Pulp machine (5) comprises pulp machine feed auger (5.1), gear I(5.2), host housing (5.3), pulp machine screen drum (5.4), switch-plate (5.5), liquid discharge outlet (5.6), solid discharging opening (5.7), driving shaft (5.8), pulp motor (5.9), driving wheel II(5.10), feed belt II(5.11), driven pulley II(5.12), gear II(5.13) and pulp machine support (5.14); Squeezer (6) comprises charging aperture (6.1), shell (6.2), squeezer screen drum (6.3), propelling worm (6.4), crush cones (6.5), discharge outlet (6.6), discharging opening (6.7), squeezing motor (6.8) and squeezer support (6.9).
2. fruits and vegetables rubbish volume reduction machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: horizontal auger (2) is placed on feeding warehouse (1) inside.
3. fruits and vegetables rubbish volume reduction machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: horizontal auger (2) extends to the bottom of vertical-lift spiral (3).
4. fruits and vegetables rubbish volume reduction machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: horizontal auger (2) uses Shaftless spiral blade.
5. fruits and vegetables rubbish volume reduction machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: disintegrating machine (4) inside is provided with fixing shelves tooth (4.2) and rotation broken cutter (4.3), and the two is staggered mode interlock.
6. fruits and vegetables rubbish volume reduction machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the driving shaft (5.8) of pulp machine (5) three switch-plates (5.5) are installed, be mutually 120 ° of angles between switch-plate (5.5), and form pressurizing unit jointly with pulp machine screen drum (5.4).
7. fruits and vegetables rubbish volume reduction machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: feeding warehouse (1) is tightly connected with flange with vertical-lift spiral (3).
8. fruits and vegetables rubbish volume reduction machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: vertical-lift spiral (3) is tightly connected with flange with disintegrating machine (4).
9. fruits and vegetables rubbish volume reduction machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be furnished with uniform liquid on the pulp machine screen drum (5.4) and see through the hole.
10. fruits and vegetables rubbish volume reduction machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: between propelling worm (6.4) top and the squeezer screen drum (6.3) crush cones (6.5) is installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200377461U CN201989331U (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2011-02-14 | Volume reduction machine for fruit and vegetable rubbish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200377461U CN201989331U (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2011-02-14 | Volume reduction machine for fruit and vegetable rubbish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201989331U true CN201989331U (en) | 2011-09-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200377461U Expired - Lifetime CN201989331U (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2011-02-14 | Volume reduction machine for fruit and vegetable rubbish |
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| CN (1) | CN201989331U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104001600A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-27 | 徐州市江川农业发展科技有限公司 | Crop straw crushing compressor |
| CN104259172A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-01-07 | 上海金开市政工程有限公司 | Smashing, compressing and moulding equipment for fruit and vegetable garbage and moulding method thereof |
| CN105537250A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-05-04 | 昆明慈缘科技有限公司 | Vegetable scraps treatment system |
| CN106269804A (en) * | 2016-10-03 | 2017-01-04 | 北京化工大学 | A kind of city organic waste sorting process device |
| CN106673398A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-05-17 | 临朐中谷生物科技有限公司 | Harmless treatment production equipment for animal dung |
| CN106734097A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 天津陆德峰科技发展有限公司 | A kind of food waste treatment device |
-
2011
- 2011-02-14 CN CN2011200377461U patent/CN201989331U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104259172A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-01-07 | 上海金开市政工程有限公司 | Smashing, compressing and moulding equipment for fruit and vegetable garbage and moulding method thereof |
| CN104001600A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-27 | 徐州市江川农业发展科技有限公司 | Crop straw crushing compressor |
| CN104001600B (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2019-05-17 | 徐州市江川农业发展科技有限公司 | A kind of broken compressor of agricultural crop straw |
| CN105537250A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-05-04 | 昆明慈缘科技有限公司 | Vegetable scraps treatment system |
| CN105537250B (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2019-01-08 | 昆明慈缘科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetables leftover pieces processing system |
| CN106269804A (en) * | 2016-10-03 | 2017-01-04 | 北京化工大学 | A kind of city organic waste sorting process device |
| CN106269804B (en) * | 2016-10-03 | 2018-10-23 | 北京化工大学 | A kind of city organic waste sorting process device |
| CN106734097A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 天津陆德峰科技发展有限公司 | A kind of food waste treatment device |
| CN106673398A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-05-17 | 临朐中谷生物科技有限公司 | Harmless treatment production equipment for animal dung |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20110928 |