ES2273591B1 - MACHINE PICADORA OF REMAINS OF SELF-FEEDED PRUNING. - Google Patents
MACHINE PICADORA OF REMAINS OF SELF-FEEDED PRUNING. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2273591B1 ES2273591B1 ES200502115A ES200502115A ES2273591B1 ES 2273591 B1 ES2273591 B1 ES 2273591B1 ES 200502115 A ES200502115 A ES 200502115A ES 200502115 A ES200502115 A ES 200502115A ES 2273591 B1 ES2273591 B1 ES 2273591B1
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- Prior art keywords
- roller
- pruning
- self
- machine
- fed
- Prior art date
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- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002725 Olea europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013072 incoming material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
- B02C18/2283—Feed means using rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L11/00—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Máquina picadora de restos de poda auto-alimentada que comprende una carcasa que incluye en su interior un rodillo de alimentación inferior (2) y uno superior (3) de diámetro mayor que giran en sentidos opuestos arrastrando el material al interior donde se ubica el rodillo cortante (10), provistos de medios que impiden el paso de piedras al interior; en que el rodillo inferior (2) incorpora tamaños distintos de estrellas de ángulos irregulares, y dientes triangulares (6) constituidos por pletinas que giran solidarias al eje (7) del rodillo (2), existiendo una chapa (20) dispuesta horizontalmente al plano longitudinal del rodillo.Self-powered pruning scraper machine that includes a housing that includes a lower feed roller (2) and an upper one (3) of larger diameter that rotate in opposite directions by dragging the material inside where the roller is located shear (10), provided with means that prevent the passage of stones inside; in which the lower roller (2) incorporates different sizes of stars of irregular angles, and triangular teeth (6) constituted by plates that rotate in solidarity with the axis (7) of the roller (2), there being a sheet (20) arranged horizontally to the plane longitudinal of the roller.
Description
Máquina picadora de restos de poda auto-alimentada.Pruning machine self-powered
Tal como se desprende del enunciado, la memoria descriptiva de la presente invención se refiere a una máquina picadora de restos de poda auto-alimentada que aporta a la función a que se destina una serie de características ventajosas y prestaciones mejoradas y/o alternativas, respecto a lo ya conocido, que se describirán en detalle más adelante.As is clear from the statement, the memory Descriptive of the present invention refers to a machine self-fed pruning scraper that brings a number of features to the function advantageous and improved and / or alternative benefits, with respect to already known, which will be described in detail later.
Más concretamente, el objeto de la invención es una máquina destinada esencialmente a la trituración mediante seccionado en porciones de tamaño muy reducido de ramas, matorrales, pequeños troncos, etc. procedentes de la poda de bosques, arboledas, florestas, pinares, olivos, matorrales, etc., así como de determinadas plantaciones, o de cualquier otro tipo de zona forestal o agrícola, permitiendo su reutilización como materia orgánica para abono, fabricación de compost, alimento para ganado o incluso como combustible en las nuevas centrales de biomasa.More specifically, the object of the invention is a machine essentially intended for crushing by sectioned into very small portions of branches, scrubs, small logs, etc. coming from pruning of forests, groves, forests, pine forests, olive trees, thickets, etc., as well as certain plantations, or any other type of forest or agricultural zone, allowing its reuse as matter organic for compost, compost manufacturing, livestock feed or even as fuel in the new biomass plants.
Actualmente, en referencia al estado de la técnica, debe mencionarse que se conocen diversos tipos de máquinas destinadas a triturar ramas y todo tipo de madera basadas en un rodillo-eje que es el portador de las herramientas encargadas de golpear el material (denominadas martillos), que a su vez es introducido por dos rodillos delanteros que giran uno en sentido contrario al otro haciendo así que el material llegue hasta el rodillo central o eje portador de las herramientas de corte.Currently, in reference to the state of the technique, it should be mentioned that various types of machines are known intended to crush branches and all types of wood based on a roller-axis that is the carrier of the tools responsible for hitting the material (called hammers), which once it is introduced by two front rollers that rotate one in opposite direction to the other so that the material reaches the central roller or axle carrying the cutting tools.
Sin embargo, dichas máquinas presentan una serie de inconvenientes, ya que presentan dificultades al tratar con ramas de diámetros superiores a 40 o 50 mm., produciendo atascos en la misma y acarreando averías en el vehículo motriz o tractor destinado al arrastre de la misma, obligando a la utilización de tractores de mucha más potencia.However, these machines have a series of inconveniences, since they present difficulties in treating with branches with diameters greater than 40 or 50 mm., producing traffic jams and causing damage to the motor vehicle or tractor destined to drag it, forcing the use of tractors of much more power.
Otro inconveniente que presentas las máquinas conocidas consiste en la complejidad de su estructura, ya que en muchos casos precisan de aparatosos elementos auxiliares o adicionales para suministrar el producto, lo que las convierte en aparatos poco manejables y de escasa rentabilidad.Another drawback that you present the machines known consists in the complexity of its structure, since in many cases require appalling auxiliary elements or additional to supply the product, which makes them little manageable devices and low profitability.
Cabe señalar, que el peticionario desconoce la existencia de una máquina picadora de restos de poda auto-alimentada que presente unas características técnicas, estructurales y constitutivas semejantes a las que preconiza la presente invención, la cual tiene por objeto solventar los inconvenientes anteriormente señalados.It should be noted that the petitioner is unaware of the existence of a pruning machine self-powered that has characteristics technical, structural and constitutive similar to those that advocates the present invention, which is intended to solve the above mentioned inconveniences.
Con la presente invención se ha ideado por
tanto una máquina picadora que permite, tal como se ha mencionado
anteriormente, solventar los mencionados inconvenientes y cuyas
principales ventajas se desprenden de su simpleza y practicidad, ya
que la máquina picadora de restos de poda
auto-alimentada que preconiza la invención, está
basada en una estructura sencilla que permite ser construida a un
precio asequible sin que por ello se pierda efectividad en su
funcionamiento, resultando práctica y manejable, ya que durante el
trabajo la máquina es arrastrada por el vehículo motriz o tractor,
pudiendo así mismo, ser transportada de un lugar a otro por ese
mismo ve-
hículo tractor, gracias a su reducido tamaño, que
en los distintos anchos que se puede fabricar nunca excede el
máximo permitido por la legislación de tráfico.With the present invention, a chopper machine has therefore been devised that allows, as mentioned above, to solve the aforementioned drawbacks and whose main advantages are apparent from its simplicity and practicality, since the self-fed pruning scraper machine which the invention advocates, is based on a simple structure that allows it to be built at an affordable price without thereby losing effectiveness in its operation, resulting practical and manageable, since during the work the machine is dragged by the motor vehicle or tractor , being able to be transported from one place to another by that same time.
tractor, thanks to its small size, which in the different widths that can be manufactured never exceeds the maximum allowed by traffic legislation.
La máquina picadora de restos de poda auto-alimentada, esta concretamente constituida por una carcasa exterior que soporta y a la cual se vinculan el resto de elementos constituyentes de las partes funcionales de la misma, conformando una cámara envolvente en cuyo interior se efectúa le seccionado del producto.The pruning machine self-powered, it is specifically constituted by an outer shell that supports and to which the rest are linked of constituent elements of the functional parts thereof, forming an enveloping chamber in whose interior it is made Product sectioning.
Dicha carcasa incluye en su interior al menos dos rodillos de alimentación que giran en sentidos opuestos uno respecto del otro, con la particularidad de ir provistos de un sistema de estrellas y dientes dispuestos radialmente destinados a impedir el paso de piedras al interior de la máquina, y que a su vez, además, pueden ser de distintas longitudes flotantes para la regulación de entrada de material, existiendo la posibilidad de incorporar otros dos rodillos laterales de características similares.Said housing includes inside at least two feed rollers that rotate in opposite directions one with respect to the other, with the particularity of being provided with a radially arranged star and tooth system intended for prevent the passage of stones inside the machine, and that at your time, in addition, they can be of different floating lengths for the material input regulation, there being the possibility of incorporate two other feature side rollers Similar.
Un tercer rodillo cortador o cilindro montado sobre un eje, y una serie de cuchillas que presenta en su periferia dispuestas axialmente y fijadas adecuadamente, constituyen los medios de seccionado de la máquina, estado dicho eje en uno de sus extremos vinculado a una polea por la que a través de la correspondiente transmisión por correas recibe el accionamiento de un motor.A third cutter roller or cylinder mounted on an axis, and a series of blades that it presents in its periphery arranged axially and properly fixed, constitute the machine sectioning means, said axis state in one of its ends linked to a pulley through which through the corresponding belt drive receives the drive from a motor.
En cuanto a la forma de la disposición de las
mencionadas cuchillas de corte o seccionado, se ha previsto que el
cilindro cuente en su periferia con una serie de hendiduras
longitudinales en las que precisamente se posicionan aquellas, con
la colaboración de soportes y tornillos de presionado, de modo que
el apriete de éstos llevará a la inmovilización de la cuchilla,
estando además tales cuchillas montadas en una superficie inclinada
la cual determinará que sobre la cuchilla, en su tendencia a ser
expulsada hacia el exterior al girar el rodillo, se produzca un
acuñamiento que aumentará en proporción con la inercia que
adquiera.As for the shape of the arrangement of the said cutting or sectioning blades, it is provided that the cylinder has at its periphery a series of longitudinal grooves in which precisely those are positioned, with the collaboration of supports and pressing screws , so that the tightening of these will lead to the immobilization of the blade, such blades being also mounted on an inclined surface which will determine that on the blade, in its tendency to be ejected outwardly when the roller is rotated, a coinage that will increase in proportion to the inertia that
acquire
Como es lógico, las cuchillas irán enfrentadas a unas contra-cuchillas externas y previstas de manera fija en el envolvente de la cámara, permitiendo que las ramas o madera sean cortadas a su paso entre unas y otras al girar el eje en que va montado el cilindro.As is logical, the blades will face to external and intended counter-blades of fixed way in the camera envelope, allowing the branches or wood are cut between them when turning the axis on which the cylinder is mounted.
Cabe mencionar, que los antedichos tornillos de presión, responsables de la fijación de las cuchillas, pueden apretarse o aflojarse a voluntad posibilitando la graduación de aquellas en ordena obtener un mayor o menor grosor de la viruta obtenida.It is worth mentioning that the aforementioned screws of pressure, responsible for fixing the blades, can tighten or loosen at will allowing the graduation of those in order to obtain a greater or lesser thickness of the chip obtained.
Igualmente, las correas de transmisión pueden ser más o menos tensadas a través de la polea, impidiendo, en caso de introducirse un tronco u objeto de tamaño mayor al debido, que se produzca un golpe sobre la transmisión, haciendo que las correas patinen y evitando así cualquier tipo de avería de la máquina.Similarly, the transmission belts can be more or less tense through the pulley, preventing, in case of introducing a trunk or object of larger size than due, which there is a blow on the transmission, causing the belts skate and thus avoiding any type of machine breakdown.
Finalmente, la máquina de la invención es susceptible de incorporar cuantos medios o dispositivos tales como cintas, aspiradores, etc., sean necesarios para que el material seccionado o picado pueda ser cargado en un depósito o contenedor, o bien ser expulsado directamente sobre el suelo.Finally, the machine of the invention is capable of incorporating any means or devices such as tapes, vacuum cleaners, etc., are necessary for the material sectioned or chopped can be loaded in a tank or container, or be expelled directly on the ground.
La nueva máquina picadora de restos de poda auto-alimentada representa, por consiguiente, una estructura innovadora de características estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para tal fin, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.The new pruning machine self-powered therefore represents a innovative structure of structural features and constitutives unknown so far for that purpose, reasons that together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient foundation to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos, en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive, as an integral part of it, of a game of planes, in which with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, represented the following:
Las figuras números 1 a 3.- Muestran respectivas vistas correspondientes al alzado lateral, frontal y planta de la máquina picadora de restos de poda auto-alimentada según la invención y en las cuales se aprecia los elementos que la constituyen así como su configuración y disposición.Figures numbers 1 to 3.- Show respective views corresponding to the side elevation, front and pruning machine self-powered according to the invention and in which the elements that constitute it as well as its configuration and layout.
Las figuras 4 y 5.- Muestran sendas vistas en planta y alzado respectivamente del rodillo inferior de alimentación.Figures 4 and 5.- They show paths seen in plant and elevation respectively of the lower roller of feeding.
Las figuras 6 y 7.- Muestran sendas vistas en planta y alzado respectivamente del rodillo superior de alimentación.Figures 6 and 7.- They show paths seen in plant and elevation respectively of the upper roller of feeding.
La figura 8.- Muestra una vista en planta del cilindro o rodillo cortador.Figure 8.- Shows a plan view of the cylinder or cutter roller.
La figura 9.- Muestra una vista en sección según un corte transversal del rodillo cortador.Figure 9.- Shows a sectional view according to a cross section of the cutting roller.
A la vista de las comentadas figuras y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede observar en las mismas un ejemplo de realización preferente de la máquina picadora de restos de poda auto-alimentada que comprende las partes que se indican y describen a continuación:In view of the commented figures and of according to the numbering adopted, it can be observed in them a preferred embodiment of the chopper machine remains of self-powered pruning comprising Parts indicated and described below:
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(1)-\;
(one) - Carcasa exterior.Case Exterior.
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(2)-\;
(2) - Rodillo de alimentación inferior.Feed roller lower.
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(3)-\;
(3) - Rodillo de alimentación superior.Feed roller higher.
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(4)-\;
(4) - Estrellas grandes.Stars big.
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(5)-\;
(5) - Estrellas medianas.Stars medium.
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(6)-\;
(6) - Dientes triangulares del rodillo inferior (2).Triangular teeth lower roller (2).
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(7)-\;
(7) - Eje del rodillo inferior (2).Lower roller shaft (2).
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(8)-\;
(8) - Dientes triangulares del rodillo superior (3).Triangular teeth upper roller (3).
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(9)-\;
(9) - Eje del rodillo superior (3).Upper roller shaft (3).
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(10)-\;
(10) - Rodillo cortador.Roller cutter.
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(11)-\;
(eleven) - Eje del rodillo cortador (10).Roller shaft cutter (10).
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(12)-\;
(12) - Hendiduras del rodillo cortador (10).Roller grooves cutter (10).
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(13)-\;
(13) - Soportes.Supports
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(14)-\;
(14) - Tornillos de presión.Screws Pressure.
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(15)-\;
(fifteen) - Cuchillas.Blades
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(16)-\;
(16) - Polea.Pulley.
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(17)-\;
(17) - Motor.Engine.
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(18)-\;
(18) - Tapeta de engrase.Placket grease
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(19)-\;
(19) - Tapeta ciega.Blind placket
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(20)-\;
(twenty) - Chapa horizontal del rodillo de alimentación inferior (2).Horizontal sheet of the lower feed roller (2).
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(21)-\;
(twenty-one) - Ranuras de la chapa (20).Sheet grooves (twenty).
Así, la máquina picadora de restos de poda auto-alimentada, esta concretamente constituida por una carcasa exterior (1) que conformando una cámara envolvente en cuyo interior se efectúa le seccionado del producto.Thus, the pruning machine self-powered, it is specifically constituted by an outer casing (1) that forming an enveloping chamber in whose interior is made the section of the product.
Dicha carcasa (1) incluye en su interior un rodillo de alimentación inferior (2) y un rodillo de alimentación superior (3) que giran en sentidos opuestos uno respecto del otro, de manera que arrastran el material hacia en interior de la cámara.Said housing (1) includes inside a lower feed roller (2) and a feed roller superior (3) that rotate in opposite directions with respect to each other, so that they drag the material into the interior of the camera.
El rodillo de alimentación inferior (2)
incorpora axialmente de forma intercalada y equidistante dos
tamaños distintos de estrellas grandes (4) y medianas (5) de
ángulos irregulares, así como dientes triangulares (6) dispuestos
por parejas en polos diametralmente opuestos del rodillo (2), todos
ellos constituidos por pletinas que giran solidarias al eje (7)
del rodillo (2), existiendo una chapa (20) dispuesta horizontal y
perpendicularmente al plano longitudinal del rodillo (2), provista
de una pluralidad de ranuras (21) que se corresponden con la
disposición de las estrellas grandes (4), medianas (5) y dientes
triangulares (6) destinadas estas y la chapa (20) al empuje y
guiado de los distintos tamaños de material entrante en la
máquina.The lower feed roller (2) axially incorporates two different sizes of large (4) and medium (5) stars of irregular angles in an intercalated and equidistant manner, as well as triangular teeth (6) arranged in pairs at diametrically opposite poles of the roller ( 2), all of them consisting of plates that rotate in solidarity with the axis (7) of the roller (2), there being a sheet (20) arranged horizontally and perpendicularly to the longitudinal plane of the roller (2), provided with a plurality of grooves (21) which correspond to the arrangement of the large (4), medium (5) and triangular teeth (6) stars intended for these and the sheet (20) to push and guide the different sizes of incoming material in the
machine.
Por su parte, el rodillo de alimentación superior (3), de diámetro considerablemente mayor, incorpora igualmente de forma axial y equidistante tanto radial como longitudinalmente dientes triangulares (8) dispuestos de cuatro en cuatro, en polos diametralmente opuestos dos a dos del eje (9) de dicho rodillo (3), los cuales colaboran junto con las estrellas grandes (4), medianas (5) y dientes (6) del rodillo inferior (2) a la auto-alimentación de la máquina.For its part, the feed roller upper (3), of considerably larger diameter, incorporates also axially and equidistant both radially and longitudinally triangular teeth (8) arranged four in four, at diametrically opposite poles two to two of the axis (9) of said roller (3), which collaborate together with the stars large (4), medium (5) and teeth (6) of the lower roller (2) a The machine's self-feeding.
Un tercer rodillo cortador (10) o cilindro montado sobre un eje (11) incorpora, montadas en hendiduras longitudinales (12) con la colaboración de soportes (13) y tornillos de presionado (14), una serie de cuchillas (15) dispuestas axialmente y fijadas adecuadamente de forma que sobresale su borde cortante, estando además tales cuchillas (15) montadas en una superficie inclinada la cual determinará que sobre la cuchilla (15), en su tendencia a ser expulsada hacia el exterior al girar el rodillo cortador (10), se produzca un acuñamiento que aumentará en proporción con la inercia que adquiera impidiendo cualquier posibilidad de desplazamiento hacia fuera de las mismas.A third cutter roller (10) or cylinder mounted on a shaft (11) incorporates, mounted in slits longitudinal (12) with the support of supports (13) and pressing screws (14), a series of blades (15) arranged axially and properly fixed so that its cutting edge protrudes, such blades being also (15) mounted on an inclined surface which will determine that over the blade (15), in its tendency to be ejected towards the when turning the cutting roller (10), there is a coinage that will increase in proportion to the inertia it acquires preventing any possibility of shifting out of the same.
Las cuchillas (15) irán enfrentadas a unas contra-cuchillas externas (no representadas) y previstas de manera fija en el envolvente de la cámara, haciendo que las ramas o madera sean cortadas a su paso entre unas y otras al girar el eje (11) del rodillo cortante (10).The blades (15) will face some external counter-blades (not shown) and fixedly provided in the chamber envelope, making that the branches or wood be cut between them by rotating the shaft (11) of the cutting roller (10).
El eje (11) de este rodillo cortante (10), se encuentra vinculado en uno de sus extremos a una polea (16) por la que a través de la correspondiente transmisión por correas recibe el accionamiento de un motor (17), incorporando una tapeta de engrase (18) en este extremo y una tapeta ciega (19) en el extremo opuesto.The shaft (11) of this cutting roller (10) is It is linked at one of its ends to a pulley (16) by the that through the corresponding belt transmission receives the drive of an engine (17), incorporating a placket of grease (18) at this end and a blind placket (19) at the end opposite.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, se hace constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental.Describe sufficiently the nature of the The present invention, as well as how to implement it, is it states that, within its essentiality, it may be taken to the practice in other embodiments that differ in detail from the one indicated by way of example, and which will reach also the protection that is collected as long as it is not altered, change or modify its fundamental principle.
Claims (4)
material.1. Chopper machine for self-fed pruning remains of the type intended for crushing by sectioning into very small portions of branches, bushes, small logs, etc. from the pruning of forests, groves, forests, pine forests, olive trees, thickets, etc., as well as certain plantations, or any other type of forest or agricultural area, by means of a cutting roller (10) or cylinder mounted on an axis (11) incorporating, mounted in longitudinal grooves (12) with the support of supports (13) and pressing screws (14), a series of blades (15) facing external counter-blades and fixedly provided in the enclosure of the chamber, causing the branches or wood to be cut in its path between each other by rotating the shaft (11) of the cutting roller (10), characterized by the fact that it comprises an outer shell (1) forming a wrapping chamber inside which the product is sectioned, which includes at least one lower feed roller (2) and an upper feed roller (3) of larger diameter that rotate in opposite directions with respect to each other, of m In addition, they drag the material into the chamber where the cutting roller (10) is located, with the particular feature that said lower (2) and upper (3) feed rollers are provided with means that prevent the passage of stones into the It can be in addition to different floating lengths for the input regulation of
material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200502115A ES2273591B1 (en) | 2005-08-29 | 2005-08-29 | MACHINE PICADORA OF REMAINS OF SELF-FEEDED PRUNING. |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200502115A ES2273591B1 (en) | 2005-08-29 | 2005-08-29 | MACHINE PICADORA OF REMAINS OF SELF-FEEDED PRUNING. |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| ES2273591A1 ES2273591A1 (en) | 2007-05-01 |
| ES2273591B1 true ES2273591B1 (en) | 2008-04-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| ES200502115A Active ES2273591B1 (en) | 2005-08-29 | 2005-08-29 | MACHINE PICADORA OF REMAINS OF SELF-FEEDED PRUNING. |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2359901B2 (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2011-11-04 | Sociedad Andaluza De Valorizacion De La Biomasa, S.A. | COLLECTION MACHINE, CRUSHER AND BIOMASS DRIVER. |
| CN103569430B (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-05-27 | 青岛福创环境科技有限公司 | Garbage bag breaking machine |
| WO2019168488A2 (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-06 | Akdeniz Universitesi | A self-propelled pruning residue shredding machine |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES540869A0 (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1985-12-01 | Cano Garcia Ind Sa | CHIPPING MACHINE |
| US5088532A (en) * | 1990-06-05 | 1992-02-18 | Vermeer Manufacturing Company | Material feed control method and apparatus for a wood or brush chipping machine |
| ES1023932Y (en) * | 1993-03-02 | 1995-07-01 | Lopez Alfonso Jimenez | WOOD CHOPPING MACHINE. |
| ES1034135Y (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1997-12-01 | Alfonso Sarmiento Garcia S L | BRANCH CHIPPER. |
| US6357684B1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-03-19 | Tramor, Inc. | Adjustable tension feed wheel assembly for a wood chipper |
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2005
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| ES2273591A1 (en) | 2007-05-01 |
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