CN103100472A - Bag breaking and crushing integrated device of kitchen garbage - Google Patents
Bag breaking and crushing integrated device of kitchen garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN103100472A CN103100472A CN2012105352205A CN201210535220A CN103100472A CN 103100472 A CN103100472 A CN 103100472A CN 2012105352205 A CN2012105352205 A CN 2012105352205A CN 201210535220 A CN201210535220 A CN 201210535220A CN 103100472 A CN103100472 A CN 103100472A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a bag breaking and crushing integrated device of kitchen garbage. The integrated device is characterized by comprising a case arranged on a rack, wherein one side of the top of the case is provided with a case feed inlet; the bottom of the case is provided with a case discharge outlet; the case is internally provided with a bag breaking device; the bag breaking device is driven by a bag breaking driving device arranged outside the case; a material cleaning device is arranged at the lower part of the bag breaking device; a crushing device is arranged at one side far away from the case feed inlet, inside the case below the bag breaking device; and the crushing device is driven by a crushing driving device arranged outside the case. The integrated device is simple in structure and capable of thoroughly breaking and crushing bags, and has an intertwining protecting function, thereby being applicable to treatment and utilization of the kitchen garbage in a closed workshop (only equipment maintainers are permitted to enter) and especially applicable to the integrated treatment process of the kitchen garbage which directly enters a reaction kettle after being subjected to bag breaking and crushing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pre-processing device of domestic waste, particularly about a kind of rubbish from cooking broken bag breakage integrated device.
Background technology
In recent years, China more and more payes attention to the recycling treatment of house refuse, and the meaning of garbage as resource is wherein useful matter and energy is recycled, and reaches purpose innoxious, minimizing.And the domestic waste of China is mainly collected with the form of packed composting, this rubbish is classified directly to process be very difficult, therefore, and to the packed composting prerequisite that to carry out sufficient broken bag fragmentation be sorting, processing and utilizing.
Broken bag crushing technology and the equipment of packed composting mainly contain: the patent No. is the utility model patent of CN2553890Y, introduced a kind of bag-open, disintegrating, separating machine, it mainly comprises the broken roller of low speed broken bag, the broken roller of high speed broken bag, material toggling roller, material-clearing device and avoiding device.The broken roller of low speed broken bag and the broken roller of high speed broken bag all are provided with the crushing cutter assembly, and the broken blade on the crushing cutter assembly can be to rotating shrinking in roller; The material toggling roller is provided with Eccentric cylinder and material toggling rod, and the material toggling rod is also scalable by the slide block on Eccentric cylinder.Under driven by motor, the broken roller of low speed broken bag, the broken roller of high speed broken bag, material toggling roller, avoiding device and material-clearing device cooperatively interact, rubbish is carried out repeatedly broken bag, sorting, fragmentation, and final twister and bulk hard ware material are discharged by different outlets from piece material.
Crushing cutter assembly, the eccentric roller on the material toggling roller and extension stem etc. on the broken roller of the said equipment low speed broken bag and the broken roller of high speed broken bag, because of complex structure, manufacturing cost is high, the operation troubles rate is high, change the problems such as difficulty is large, apply and restrict it, rubbish falls from top to down simultaneously, crushing cutter on the broken roller of low, high speed broken bag is also to arrange from top to down, very easily causes the not good problem of broken bag crushing effect.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simple in structurely, broken bag is broken fully, and has the rubbish from cooking broken bag breakage integrated device of anti-winding function.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of rubbish from cooking broken bag breakage integrated device, it is characterized in that: it comprises the cabinet that is arranged on frame, and top one side of described cabinet is provided with a cabinet charging aperture, and the bottom of described cabinet is provided with the cabinet discharging opening; Be provided with bag-breaking device in described cabinet, described bag-breaking device drives by being arranged on the outer broken bag drive unit of described cabinet; The bottom of described bag-breaking device is provided with material-clearing device; A side away from described cabinet charging aperture in the described cabinet of described bag-breaking device below is provided with breaker, and described breaker drives by being arranged on the outer broken drive unit of described cabinet; Described bag-breaking device comprises some horizontal broken bag roller cutters, described broken bag roller cutter comprises a broken bag turning cylinder, the periphery cover of described broken bag turning cylinder is provided with the broken bag roller, and the periphery of described broken bag roller is arranged at intervals with some crushing cutting edges vertically; Crushing cutting edge on adjacent described broken bag roller cutter intersects mutually, and certain interval is arranged; Each described broken bag roller cutter under the driving of described broken bag drive unit all to the direction rotation of described breaker; Described breaker comprises two broken roller cutters, and described broken roller cutter comprises broken turning cylinder, and the periphery cover of described broken turning cylinder is provided with the breaker roll cylinder, and the periphery of described broken roller is arranged at intervals with some broken gear pieces vertically; Broken gear piece on two described broken rollers mutually intersects and certain interval is arranged, and two described broken roller cutters relatively rotate under the driving of described broken drive unit.
Described material-clearing device comprises the clear material baffle plate that is arranged on each described broken bag roller cutter bottom, the two ends of described clear material baffle plate are fixed on the sidewall of described cabinet and are vertical with sidewall, and described clear material baffle plate is arranged at intervals with the groove corresponding with each described crushing cutting edge on described broken bag roller cutter vertically.
The position of described cabinet charging aperture is provided with elevating hopper; Described elevating hopper below is provided with a rubbish guide plate, and the top of described rubbish guide plate from the sidewall of described cabinet to described cabinet inside, described bag-breaking device tilts; Be provided with the whole hard thing guide plate of bulk in the cabinet of described breaker top, the top of the whole hard thing guide plate of described bulk from the sidewall of described cabinet to described breaker tilts.
Described broken bag drive unit comprises the broken bag drive motors that is arranged on the cabinet outside, and described broken bag drive motors connects broken bag turning cylinder in described bag-breaking device by drive mechanism; Described broken drive unit comprises two broken drive motors, and two broken drive motors are respectively by the broken power transmission shaft in cover drive mechanism connection one a broken roller cutter.
Described bag-breaking device comprises four described broken bag roller cutters; Described broken bag drive unit comprises two described broken bag drive motors; Wherein a described broken bag drive motors drives a described broken bag roller cutter rotation by drive mechanism, and this described broken bag roller cutter drives adjacent described broken bag roller cutter by another drive mechanism and rotates; Another described broken bag drive motors also drives a described broken bag roller cutter by drive mechanism and rotates, and this described broken bag roller cutter drives adjacent broken bag roller cutter by another drive mechanism and rotates.
The described drive mechanism of described broken bag drive unit and broken drive unit adopts one or more forms in gear drive, belt transmission, shaft coupling.
The size of described cabinet charging aperture is determined according to the packed size of rubbish from cooking.
Distance between the two described broken roller cutters degree of fragmentation is as requested determined.
The present invention is owing to taking above technical scheme, it has the following advantages: the bag-breaking device that 1, arranges in cabinet of the present invention comprises some horizontal broken bag roller cutters, by a plurality of broken bag roller cutters, rubbish is carried out multistage broken bag, can carry out abundant broken bag to bagged garbage, and carry out repeatedly broken to organic matter, and the hard thing of bulk great-jump-forward on broken bag roller cutter advances, and crushing cutting edge is not subjected to the wear-out failure of bulk, whole hard thing, can guarantee the reliable and stable operation of equipment.2, be provided with the powerful breaker of special bulk, whole hard thing (as glass bottle etc.) in cabinet of the present invention; protected to a certain extent crushing cutting edge not to be subjected to the wear-out failure of bulk, whole hard thing; extended its service life; reduce the requirement to subsequent processing device, reduced the operating cost of equipment.3, the position of cabinet charging aperture of the present invention is provided with elevating hopper, and elevating hopper below is provided with a rubbish guide plate, and therefore the inner inclination of rubbish guide plate from the sidewall of cabinet to cabinet, can import the rubbish that enters by elevating hopper in cabinet.4, be provided with bulk, whole hard thing guide plate in the cabinet above breaker of the present invention, bulk, whole hard thing guide plate tilt above breaker from the sidewall of cabinet, therefore, by the guide effect of bulk, whole hard thing guide plate, the hard thing of bulk can enter smoothly breaker and carry out the brute force fragmentation.5, be provided with the groove corresponding with crushing cutting edge on clear material baffle plate of the present invention, therefore, can guarantee that crushing cutting edge is smooth and easy passes through, and expects that clearly baffle plate not only can stop material, can also fall clearly and hang long-pending twister on crushing cutting edge, has anti-winding function.The present invention is simple in structure, broken bag is fully broken, and has anti-winding function, be applicable in closed workshop (only allowing the overhaul of the equipments personnel to enter) and carry out the rubbish from cooking processing and utilizing, after more being applicable to rubbish from cooking and carrying out the broken bag break process, directly enter in the broken integrated treatment process of rubbish from cooking broken bag of reactor.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 2 is bag-breaking device of the present invention and broken bag driving device structure schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is that the present invention expects clearly the baffle arrangement schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is breaker of the present invention and broken driving device structure schematic diagram
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes the cabinet 1 that is arranged on frame, top one side of cabinet 1 is provided with a cabinet charging aperture 11, and the centre position, bottom of cabinet 1 is provided with cabinet discharging opening 12.The position of cabinet charging aperture 11 is provided with elevating hopper 2, and elevating hopper 2 belows are provided with a rubbish guide plate 3, and the inner inclination of rubbish guide plate 3 from the sidewall of cabinet 1 to cabinet 1 will import by the rubbish that elevating hopper 2 enters in cabinet 1; Be provided with bag-breaking device 4 in the cabinet 1 of rubbish guide plate 3 belows, bag-breaking device 4 drives by being arranged on cabinet 1 outer broken bag drive unit 5; The bottom of bag-breaking device 4 is provided with material-clearing device 6; A side away from cabinet charging aperture 11 in the cabinet 1 of bag-breaking device 4 belows is provided with breaker 7, and breaker 7 drives by being arranged on the outer broken drive unit of cabinet 18; Be provided with bulk, whole hard thing guide plate 9 in the cabinet 1 of breaker 7 tops, bulk, whole hard thing guide plate 9 from the sidewall of cabinet 1 to breaker 7 on to inclination, under the guiding of bulk, whole hard thing guide plate 9, the hard thing of bulk enters breaker 7 and carries out the brute force fragmentation.
As shown in Figure 1, the size of cabinet charging aperture 11 of the present invention can be determined according to the packed size of rubbish from cooking.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, bag-breaking device 4 of the present invention comprises some horizontal broken bag roller cutters 41, and the structure of each broken bag roller cutter 41 is identical, now describes as an example of one of them example.Broken bag roller cutter 41 comprises a broken bag turning cylinder 42, and broken bag turning cylinder 42 periphery covers are provided with broken bag roller 43, and the periphery of broken bag roller 43 is arranged at intervals with some crushing cutting edges 44 vertically.Crushing cutting edge 44 on adjacent broken bag roller cutter 41 intersects mutually, and certain interval is arranged.Each broken bag roller cutter 41 under the driving of broken bag drive unit 5 all to the rotation of the direction (clockwise) of breaker 7, the rubbish that crushing cutting edge 44 will float on broken bag roller cutter 41 carries out repeatedly broken bag, and carry out repeatedly broken to organic matter, the hard thing of bulk great-jump-forward on broken bag roller cutter 41 advances, and guarantees the reliable and stable operation of equipment.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, broken bag drive unit 5 of the present invention comprises the broken bag drive motors 51 that is arranged on cabinet 1 outside, the broken bag turning cylinder 42 that broken bag drive motors 51 connects in bag-breaking device 4 by drive mechanism 52, broken bag drive motors 51 drives broken bag turning cylinder 42 by drive mechanism 52 and rotates, and then drives whole broken bag roller cutter 41 rotations.
As shown in Figure 3, material-clearing device 6 is the clear material baffle plate 61 that equates with broken bag roller cutter 41 numbers, and namely the bottom of each broken bag roller cutter 41 is provided with a clear material baffle plate 61, and each structure of expecting clearly baffle plate 61 is identical, now describes as an example of one of them example.The axis of clear material baffle plate 61 is parallel with the axis of broken bag roller cutter 41, the two ends of clear material baffle plate 61 are fixed on the sidewall of cabinet 1 and are vertical with sidewall, on clear material baffle plate 61, axially spaced-apart is provided with the groove corresponding with each crushing cutting edge 44 on broken bag roller cutter 41, guarantees that crushing cutting edge 44 is smooth and easy to pass through.Clear material baffle plate 61 not only can stop material, can also fall clearly and hang long-pending twister on crushing cutting edge 44.
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 4, breaker 7 of the present invention comprises two, and the structure of 71, two broken roller cutters 71 of broken roller cutter is identical in relative rotation, now describes as an example of one of them example.Broken roller cutter 71 comprises broken turning cylinder 72, and the periphery cover of broken turning cylinder 72 is provided with breaker roll cylinder 73, and the periphery of broken roller 73 is arranged at intervals with some broken gear pieces 74 vertically.Under the guide effect of bulk, whole hard thing guide plate 9, the hard thing of bulk enters breaker 7 and carries out the brute force fragmentation.Two broken roller cutters 71 relatively rotate, and the broken gear piece 74 on two broken rollers 73 mutually intersects and certain interval is arranged, and the distance of two 71, the broken roller cutters degree of fragmentation is as requested determined.
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 4, broken drive unit 8 of the present invention comprises the broken power transmission shaft 72 that 81, two broken drive motors 81 of two broken drive motors all connect in a broken roller cutter 71 by a cover drive mechanism 82.One of them broken drive motors 81 drives broken roller cutter 71 by drive mechanism 82 and clockwise rotates; Another broken drive motors 82 drives broken roller cutter 71 by drive mechanism 82 and rotates counterclockwise.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, in above-mentioned example, can comprise four broken bag roller cutters 41 in bag-breaking device 4 of the present invention; Can comprise two broken bag drive motors 51 in broken bag drive unit 5, every broken bag drive motors 51 drives two broken bag roller cutters 41 by drive mechanism 52 and rotates.That is: wherein a broken bag drive motors 51 drives broken bag roller cutter 41 rotations by drive mechanism 52, and this broken bag roller cutter 41 drives adjacent broken bag roller cutter 41 by another drive mechanism 52 and rotates; Another broken bag drive motors 51 also drives a broken bag roller cutter 41 by drive mechanism 52 and rotates, and this broken bag roller cutter 41 drives adjacent broken bag roller cutter 41 by another drive mechanism 52 and rotates.
In above-mentioned example, in broken bag drive unit 5 of the present invention in drive mechanism 52 used and broken drive unit 8 drive mechanism 82 used all can adopt form of the prior art to realize, such as gear drive, belt transmission, shaft coupling etc.
In above-mentioned example, the present invention also comprises the control device (not shown) that broken bag drive unit 5 and broken drive unit 8 are controlled, and control device can adopt existing techniques in realizing, no longer describes in detail at this.
The various embodiments described above only are used for explanation the present invention, and wherein the structure of each parts, connected mode etc. all can change to some extent, and every equivalents of carrying out on the basis of technical solution of the present invention and improvement all should not got rid of outside protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. rubbish from cooking broken bag breakage integrated device, it is characterized in that: it comprises the cabinet that is arranged on frame, and top one side of described cabinet is provided with a cabinet charging aperture, and the bottom of described cabinet is provided with the cabinet discharging opening; Be provided with bag-breaking device in described cabinet, described bag-breaking device drives by being arranged on the outer broken bag drive unit of described cabinet; The bottom of described bag-breaking device is provided with material-clearing device; A side away from described cabinet charging aperture in the described cabinet of described bag-breaking device below is provided with breaker, and described breaker drives by being arranged on the outer broken drive unit of described cabinet;
Described bag-breaking device comprises some horizontal broken bag roller cutters, described broken bag roller cutter comprises a broken bag turning cylinder, the periphery cover of described broken bag turning cylinder is provided with the broken bag roller, and the periphery of described broken bag roller is arranged at intervals with some crushing cutting edges vertically; Crushing cutting edge on adjacent described broken bag roller cutter intersects mutually, and certain interval is arranged; Each described broken bag roller cutter under the driving of described broken bag drive unit all to the direction rotation of described breaker;
Described breaker comprises two broken roller cutters, and described broken roller cutter comprises broken turning cylinder, and the periphery cover of described broken turning cylinder is provided with the breaker roll cylinder, and the periphery of described broken roller is arranged at intervals with some broken gear pieces vertically; Broken gear piece on two described broken rollers mutually intersects and certain interval is arranged, and two described broken roller cutters relatively rotate under the driving of described broken drive unit.
2. a kind of rubbish from cooking broken bag breakage integrated device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described material-clearing device comprises the clear material baffle plate that is arranged on each described broken bag roller cutter bottom, the two ends of described clear material baffle plate are fixed on the sidewall of described cabinet and are vertical with sidewall, and described clear material baffle plate is arranged at intervals with the groove corresponding with each described crushing cutting edge on described broken bag roller cutter vertically.
3. a kind of rubbish from cooking broken bag breakage integrated device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the position of described cabinet charging aperture is provided with elevating hopper; Described elevating hopper below is provided with a rubbish guide plate, and the top of described rubbish guide plate from the sidewall of described cabinet to described cabinet inside, described bag-breaking device tilts; Be provided with the whole hard thing guide plate of bulk in the cabinet of described breaker top, the top of the whole hard thing guide plate of described bulk from the sidewall of described cabinet to described breaker tilts.
4. a kind of rubbish from cooking broken bag breakage integrated device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the position of described cabinet charging aperture is provided with elevating hopper; Described elevating hopper below is provided with a rubbish guide plate, and the top of described rubbish guide plate from the sidewall of described cabinet to described cabinet inside, described bag-breaking device tilts; Be provided with the whole hard thing guide plate of bulk in the cabinet of described breaker top, the top of the whole hard thing guide plate of described bulk from the sidewall of described cabinet to described breaker tilts.
5. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 a kind of rubbish from cooking broken bag breakage integrated device, it is characterized in that: described broken bag drive unit comprises the broken bag drive motors that is arranged on the cabinet outside, and described broken bag drive motors connects broken bag turning cylinder in described bag-breaking device by drive mechanism; Described broken drive unit comprises two broken drive motors, and two broken drive motors are respectively by the broken power transmission shaft in cover drive mechanism connection one a broken roller cutter.
6. a kind of rubbish from cooking broken bag breakage integrated device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described bag-breaking device comprises four described broken bag roller cutters; Described broken bag drive unit comprises two described broken bag drive motors; Wherein a described broken bag drive motors drives a described broken bag roller cutter rotation by drive mechanism, and this described broken bag roller cutter drives adjacent described broken bag roller cutter by another drive mechanism and rotates; Another described broken bag drive motors also drives a described broken bag roller cutter by drive mechanism and rotates, and this described broken bag roller cutter drives adjacent broken bag roller cutter by another drive mechanism and rotates.
7. a kind of rubbish from cooking broken bag breakage integrated device as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: one or more forms in the described drive mechanism employing gear drive of described broken bag drive unit and broken drive unit, belt transmission, shaft coupling.
8. a kind of rubbish from cooking broken bag breakage integrated device as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: one or more forms in the described drive mechanism employing gear drive of described broken bag drive unit and broken drive unit, belt transmission, shaft coupling.
9. a kind of rubbish from cooking broken bag breakage integrated device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the size of described cabinet charging aperture is determined according to the packed size of rubbish from cooking.
10. a kind of rubbish from cooking broken bag breakage integrated device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the distance between two described broken roller cutters broken degree is as requested determined.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105352205A CN103100472A (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2012-12-12 | Bag breaking and crushing integrated device of kitchen garbage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105352205A CN103100472A (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2012-12-12 | Bag breaking and crushing integrated device of kitchen garbage |
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| CN103100472A true CN103100472A (en) | 2013-05-15 |
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| CN2012105352205A Pending CN103100472A (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2012-12-12 | Bag breaking and crushing integrated device of kitchen garbage |
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| CN103569430A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-02-12 | 青岛福创环境科技有限公司 | Garbage bag breaking machine |
| CN103723321A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-16 | 一重集团大连设计研究院有限公司 | Household garbage bag tearing ice crusher |
| CN104229239A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-24 | 江苏美星大地环保科技有限公司 | Parallel shaft bale loosing machine |
| CN104307608A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-28 | 山西平朔煤矸石发电有限责任公司 | Combined device for screening, breaking, blending and feeding |
| CN104913316A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-16 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Ash discharging device of rubbish thermal decomposition gasification furnace |
| CN105344603A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-02-24 | 王光树 | Waste screening machine |
| CN105537109A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏乐普四方科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste sorting system |
| CN105665067A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-15 | 王晓晓 | Grain crushing device |
| CN105819044A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-03 | 安丘博阳机械制造有限公司 | Multifunctional large packing bag opening machine |
| CN107935347A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-04-20 | 陈建祥 | A kind of hydraulic engineering mud separator |
| CN108860869A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-11-23 | 广州大学 | A kind of garbage bag breaking device |
| CN110369075A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-10-25 | 贵州莱利斯机械设计制造有限责任公司 | A kind of electrolyte grid crushing system |
| CN111268333A (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-06-12 | 覃瑞芬 | Kitchen waste pretreatment carriage for garbage truck |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103569430A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-02-12 | 青岛福创环境科技有限公司 | Garbage bag breaking machine |
| CN103723321A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-16 | 一重集团大连设计研究院有限公司 | Household garbage bag tearing ice crusher |
| CN104229239A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-24 | 江苏美星大地环保科技有限公司 | Parallel shaft bale loosing machine |
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| CN104913316B (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2018-01-23 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A kind of slag-draining device of refuse pyrolysis gasification furnace |
| CN104913316A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-16 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Ash discharging device of rubbish thermal decomposition gasification furnace |
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Application publication date: 20130515 |