CN204746480U - Kitchen rubbish breaks bag refining device in bags - Google Patents
Kitchen rubbish breaks bag refining device in bags Download PDFInfo
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- CN204746480U CN204746480U CN201520426418.9U CN201520426418U CN204746480U CN 204746480 U CN204746480 U CN 204746480U CN 201520426418 U CN201520426418 U CN 201520426418U CN 204746480 U CN204746480 U CN 204746480U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kitchen rubbish breaks bag refining device in bags. Two broken bag roller axle parallel mount are in the frame, the one end of two broken bag roller axles is connected with the slipper bracket through bearing base separately, and the slipper bracket is adorned in the frame, and the outside of frame is equipped with the guide rail respectively and is dodged the mechanism, the other end of two broken bag roller axles is respectively through band pulley and location bearing connection separately, and the bearing base is connected with the slipper bracket separately, and the slipper bracket is adorned in the frame, and the outside of another frame is equipped with the guide rail respectively and is dodged the mechanism, two epaxial band pulleys of broken bag roller are rotated by the band pulley drive on the motor separately, device upper portion is rubbish feed inlet in bags, and the lower part is equipped with rubbish discharge gate and plastics discharge gate. The utility model discloses can select separately with plastics the broken bag of material, avoid the plastic bag to the winding of knife tackle and main shaft, improvement device operating stability, being equipped with and dodging the guide rail, the broken bag sword tooth of protection has prolonged the life who installs. Single unit system compact structure, area is little, easy dismounting, easy to maintain.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of bagged garbage pretreatment unit, especially relates to a kind of packed garbage broken bag even distributor.
Background technology
Along with the raising of socioeconomic development and living standards of the people, the generation of China's house refuse continues to increase.2012, China's domestic waste amount of clearing reached 1.70 hundred million tons, became rubbish and surrounded one of the most serious country in city.At present, 8 cities such as Beijing, Shanghai have successively been carried out categorized consumer waste and have been collected pilot work, house refuse are divided into the large class of garbage, recyclable rubbish, Harmful Waste and Other Waste four.As the main component of house refuse, garbage accounts for 45% ~ 60% of rubbish total amount; Therefore, exploitation garbage application technology as the second resource and equipment research have important practical significance.At present, in domestic and international garbage resource technology, garbage recovery energy technology is owing to can realizing garbage minimizing and biomass waste being changed into the feature of clean energy resource-methane, becomes domestic and international organic garbage treatment disposal technology study hotspot and development trend.But China's garbage complicated components, the non-biodegradable impurity such as plastics wherein, up to 10% ~ 15%, very easily cause anaerobic digestion reaction vessel to entirely collapse if directly carry out anaerobic fermentation.Therefore, the research and development bottleneck that first China's garbage recovery energy technology must break through garbage efficiency crushing removal of impurities pretreatment complete set technique and equipment be realized.
By the impact of China's resident living mode, present stage garbage mainly collect with the form of bagged garbage, realize the fragmentation of garbage efficient stable, removal of impurities, homogeneous pretreatment, carrying out sufficient broken bag refining to bagged garbage is prerequisite.At present, mainly there is garbage bag breaking poor effect in existing bagged garbage broken bag technology and method, in rubbish, heavy substance overcrushing effectively cannot be separated with living beings, and cutter tooth and main shaft plastic winding seriously, affect the problems such as stable equipment operation.Therefore, develop a set of efficient stable packed garbage broken bag even distributor and there are wide market prospects.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the defect of bagged garbage pre-processing device in background technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of packed garbage broken bag even distributor, and realize garbage bag breaking complete, refining is even; Avoid heavy substance overcrushing, the problems such as plastic winding simultaneously.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
One of the present utility model packed garbage broken bag even distributor, comprise the first broken bag roller component, bagged garbage charging aperture, second broken bag roller component, article four, the guide rail avoiding mechanism that structure is identical, shaped as frame frame, two threephase asynchronous machines, rubbish discharging opening, plastics discharging opening and two belt wheels; First broken bag roller component and the second broken bag roller component are installed in parallel in shaped as frame frame; One end first location bearing, the clutch shaft bearing base of the broken bag roller shaft of the first broken bag roller component are connected with the first slipper bracket, first slipper bracket is contained in one end of a frame, and the first guide rail avoiding mechanism is equipped with in the outside of clutch shaft bearing base and the first slipper bracket; One end second location bearing, second bearing base of the broken bag roller shaft of the second broken bag roller component are connected with the second slipper bracket, second slipper bracket is contained in the other end of a described frame, and the second guide rail avoiding mechanism is equipped with in the outside of the second bearing base and the second slipper bracket; The other end of the broken bag roller shaft of the first broken bag roller component is connected with the 3rd location bearing through the first belt wheel respectively, 3rd location bearing, the 3rd bearing base are connected with the 3rd slipper bracket, 3rd slipper bracket is contained in one end of another root frame, and the 3rd guide rail avoiding mechanism is equipped with in the outside of the 3rd bearing base and the 3rd slipper bracket; The other end of the broken bag roller shaft of the second broken bag roller component is connected with the 4th location bearing through the second belt wheel respectively, 4th location bearing, the 4th bearing base are connected with the 4th slipper bracket, 4th slipper bracket is contained in the other end of another root frame described, and the 4th guide rail avoiding mechanism is equipped with in the outside of the 4th bearing base and the 4th slipper bracket; First belt wheel of the other end of the broken bag roller shaft of the first broken bag roller component is rotated by the band wheel drive on frame lower First threephase asynchronous machine, second belt wheel of the other end of the broken bag roller shaft of the second broken bag roller component is rotated by the band wheel drive on frame lower second threephase asynchronous machine, first broken bag roller component and the second broken bag roller component top are bagged garbage charging aperture, lower central area is rubbish discharging opening, and the outside of broken bag roller is plastics discharging opening.
Four guide rail avoiding mechanisms that described structure is identical, include directed guide rod and Compress Spring; Directed guide rod is contained between the outside of location bearing base and slipper bracket and a side frame, and on directed guide rod, cover has Compress Spring, and Compress Spring withstands between slipper bracket and a side frame.
Described first broken bag roller component is identical with the structure of the second broken bag roller component, inside is equipped with eccentric roller respectively, the two ends of eccentric roller shaft are connected with the broken bag roller shaft at two ends respectively by connecting rod, 4 ~ 8 groups of broken bag cutters tooth installed by eccentric roller radially decile, each organizes 7 ~ 11 of radicals such as being evenly equipped with vertically broken bag cutter tooth, and the broken bag cutter tooth on the eccentric roller on described two broken bag roller components is mutually equidistantly staggered to be inserted; First broken bag roller component and the second broken bag roller component two ends support by broken bag roller shaft, and belt wheel is connected with broken bag roller by adpting flange; Broken bag roller outer tube inner wall is provided with decile vertically and installs 4 ~ 8 guide fences, and broken bag cutter tooth can pass broken bag roller urceolus; Broken bag roller urceolus and broken bag roller lid are bolted.
Described first broken bag roller component center and the outer lateral extent L of bagged garbage charging aperture lower part box are 225mm ~ 325mm; Described second broken bag roller component center and another outer lateral extent L of bagged garbage charging aperture lower part box are similarly 225mm ~ 325mm.
Described broken bag cutter tooth top is even teeth, and tooth root is wide is respectively 10mm with tooth depth, and along the running of broken bag roller circumference, cutting edge is offered in broken bag cutter tooth side, and the broken bag cutter tooth knife back is concave-curve.
Compared with background technology, the beneficial effect that the utility model has is:
The utility model to material broken bag and separating plastic, can avoid the winding of polybag tool setting group and main shaft, improves plant running stability; Be provided with guide rail avoiding mechanism, protection broken bag cutter tooth, extends the service life of device.Single unit system compact conformation, floor space is little, easy accessibility, is easy to safeguard.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is packed garbage broken bag even distributor front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is packed garbage broken bag even distributor top view.
Fig. 3 is packed garbage broken bag even distributor side view.
Fig. 4 is broken bag roller assembling stereogram.
Fig. 5 is broken bag roller sectional arrangement drawing.
Fig. 6 is guide rail avoiding mechanism front view.
Fig. 7 is guide rail avoiding mechanism side view.
Fig. 8 is broken bag cutter tooth front view.
In figure: 1, the first broken bag roller component, 2, bagged garbage charging aperture, the 3, second broken bag roller component, 4, four guide rail avoiding mechanisms, 5, shaped as frame frame, 6, two threephase asynchronous machines, 7, rubbish discharging opening, 8, plastics discharging opening, 9, belt wheel, 10, broken bag roller shaft, 11, adpting flange, 12, broken bag roller lid, 13, broken bag cutter tooth, 14, connecting rod, 15, broken bag roller urceolus, 16, eccentric roller, 17, guide fence, 4-1, Compress Spring, 4-2, directed guide rod, 4-3, slipper bracket, 4-4, location bearing.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the first broken bag roller component 1 is comprised, bagged garbage charging aperture 2, the guide rail avoiding mechanism 4 that second broken bag roller component 3, four structure is identical, shaped as frame frame 5, two threephase asynchronous machines 6, rubbish discharging opening 7, plastics discharging opening 8 and two belt wheels 9; First broken bag roller component 1 and the second broken bag roller component 3 are installed in parallel in frame; One end first location bearing, the clutch shaft bearing base of the broken bag roller shaft of the first broken bag roller component 1 are connected with the first slipper bracket, first slipper bracket is contained in one end of a frame, and the first guide rail avoiding mechanism is equipped with in the outside of clutch shaft bearing base and the first slipper bracket; One end second location bearing, second bearing base of the broken bag roller shaft of the second broken bag roller component 3 are connected with the second slipper bracket, second slipper bracket is contained in the other end of a described frame, and the second guide rail avoiding mechanism is equipped with in the outside of the second bearing base and the second slipper bracket; The other end of the broken bag roller shaft of the first broken bag roller component 1 is connected with the 3rd location bearing through the first belt wheel respectively, 3rd location bearing, the 3rd bearing base are connected with the 3rd slipper bracket, 3rd slipper bracket is contained in one end of another root frame, and the 3rd guide rail avoiding mechanism is equipped with in the outside of the 3rd bearing base and the 3rd slipper bracket; The other end of the broken bag roller shaft of the second broken bag roller component 3 is connected with the 4th location bearing through the second belt wheel respectively, 4th location bearing, the 4th bearing base are connected with the 4th slipper bracket, 4th slipper bracket is contained in the other end of another root frame described, and the 4th guide rail avoiding mechanism is equipped with in the outside of the 4th bearing base and the 4th slipper bracket; First belt wheel 9 of the other end of the broken bag roller shaft of the first broken bag roller component 1 is rotated by the band wheel drive on frame lower First threephase asynchronous machine, second belt wheel 9 of the other end of the broken bag roller shaft of the second broken bag roller component 3 is rotated by the band wheel drive on frame lower second threephase asynchronous machine, first broken bag roller component 1 and the second broken bag roller component 3 top are bagged garbage charging aperture 2, lower central area is rubbish discharging opening 7, and the outside of broken bag roller is plastics discharging opening 8.
The location bearing at the two ends of two broken bag roller shafts respectively with frame separately guide rail avoiding mechanism be connected, realize roller entirety and dodge, avoid the overcrushing of the heavy substances such as glass; Two threephase asynchronous machine 6 direction of rotation, all for by export-oriented central rotation, ensure that the material Yanzhong heart passes through.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, four guide rail avoiding mechanisms 4 that described structure is identical, include directed guide rod 4-2 and Compress Spring 4-1; Directed guide rod 4-2 is contained between the outside of location bearing 4-4 base and slipper bracket 4-3 and a side frame, and on directed guide rod 4-2, cover has Compress Spring 4-1, and Compress Spring 4-1 withstands between slipper bracket 4-3 and a side frame.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, described first broken bag roller component 1 is identical with the structure of the second broken bag roller component 3, inside is equipped with eccentric roller 16 respectively, the two ends of two eccentric roller shafts are connected with the broken bag roller shaft 10 at two ends respectively by connecting rod 14,4 ~ 8 groups of broken bag cutters tooth 13 installed by eccentric roller 16 radially decile, each organizes 7 ~ 11 of radicals such as being evenly equipped with vertically broken bag cutter tooth 13, and the broken bag cutter tooth 13 on the eccentric roller 16 on described two broken bag roller components is mutually equidistantly staggered to be inserted; First broken bag roller component 1 and the second broken bag roller component 3 two ends support by broken bag roller shaft 10, and belt wheel 9 is connected with broken bag roller by adpting flange 11; Broken bag roller urceolus 15 inwall is provided with decile vertically and installs 4 ~ 8 guide fences 17, and broken bag cutter tooth 13 can pass broken bag roller urceolus; Broken bag roller urceolus 15 and broken bag roller lid 12 are bolted.
As shown in Figure 1, described first broken bag roller component 1 center and the outer lateral extent L of bagged garbage charging aperture 2 lower part box are 225mm ~ 325mm; Described second broken bag roller component 3 center and another outer lateral extent L of bagged garbage charging aperture 2 lower part box are similarly 225mm ~ 325mm.
As shown in Figure 8, described broken bag cutter tooth 13 top is even teeth, and tooth root is wide is respectively 10mm with tooth depth, and along the running of broken bag roller circumference, cutting edge is offered in broken bag cutter tooth 13 side, and the broken bag cutter tooth knife back is concave-curve.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the packed garbage collected falls to equipment bag load garbage charging aperture 2, first broken bag roller component 1 by rubbish hopper and the second broken bag roller component 3 is synchronized oppositely to central rotation under the driving of respective threephase asynchronous machine 6 respectively.First broken bag roller component 1 and the second broken bag roller component 3 are in the process rotated, centrally symmetrical reverse broken bag cutter tooth 13 by the bagged garbage piled up to device central transmission, broken bag is carried out to it simultaneously, plastics after broken bag realize being wound around at broken bag cutter tooth 13 knife back concave arc, be separated with the living beings after broken bag, rotate to plastics discharging opening 8 with the first broken bag roller component 1 and the second broken bag roller component 3; What realize in the process rotated with broken bag roller due to broken bag cutter tooth 13 is that circumference stretches compound motion, and broken bag cutter tooth 13, when running to bagged garbage charging aperture 2, is the state of stretching out; Be retracted mode when running to plastics discharging opening 8, thus realize removing of broken bag cutter tooth 13 winding plastic, realize being separated of plastics and living beings.
First broken bag roller 1 assembly center and the outer lateral extent L of bagged garbage charging aperture 2 lower part box are 225mm ~ 325mm, second broken bag roller 3 assembly center and another outer lateral extent L of bagged garbage charging aperture 2 lower part box are similarly 225mm ~ 325mm, avoid bagged garbage to leak through, improve broken bag efficiency.Meanwhile, when mix in rubbish have the heavy substance such as wood, metal time, the first broken bag roller component 1 and the second broken bag roller component 3 realize dodging by guide rail avoiding mechanism 4, the stuck problem of effective solution equipment, protect broken bag cutter tooth 13 from damage simultaneously.Thus device is overall while realizing bagged garbage broken bag refining, completes being separated of polybag and living beings, effectively avoid plastic winding phenomenon; In addition, device realizes dodging for the impurity in high strength rubbish, and protection broken bag cutter tooth, improves plant running stability, increase the service life.
Claims (5)
1. a packed garbage broken bag even distributor, it is characterized in that: comprise the first broken bag roller component (1), bagged garbage charging aperture (2), second broken bag roller component (3), four guide rail avoiding mechanisms that structure is identical, shaped as frame frame (5), two threephase asynchronous machines, rubbish discharging opening (7), plastics discharging opening (8) and two belt wheels; First broken bag roller component (1) and the second broken bag roller component (3) are installed in parallel in shaped as frame frame (5); One end first location bearing, the clutch shaft bearing base of the broken bag roller shaft of the first broken bag roller component (1) are connected with the first slipper bracket, first slipper bracket is contained in one end of a frame, and the first guide rail avoiding mechanism is equipped with in the outside of clutch shaft bearing base and the first slipper bracket; One end second location bearing, second bearing base of the broken bag roller shaft of the second broken bag roller component (3) are connected with the second slipper bracket, second slipper bracket is contained in the other end of a described frame, and the second guide rail avoiding mechanism is equipped with in the outside of the second bearing base and the second slipper bracket; The other end of the broken bag roller shaft of the first broken bag roller component (1) is connected with the 3rd location bearing through the first belt wheel respectively, 3rd location bearing, the 3rd bearing base are connected with the 3rd slipper bracket, 3rd slipper bracket is contained in one end of another root frame, and the 3rd guide rail avoiding mechanism is equipped with in the outside of the 3rd bearing base and the 3rd slipper bracket; The other end of the broken bag roller shaft of the second broken bag roller component (3) is connected with the 4th location bearing through the second belt wheel respectively, 4th location bearing, the 4th bearing base are connected with the 4th slipper bracket, 4th slipper bracket is contained in the other end of another root frame described, and the 4th guide rail avoiding mechanism is equipped with in the outside of the 4th bearing base and the 4th slipper bracket; First belt wheel of the other end of the broken bag roller shaft of the first broken bag roller component (1) is rotated by the band wheel drive on frame lower First threephase asynchronous machine, second belt wheel of the other end of the broken bag roller shaft of the second broken bag roller component (3) is rotated by the band wheel drive on frame lower second threephase asynchronous machine, first broken bag roller component (1) and the second broken bag roller component (3) top are bagged garbage charging aperture (2), lower central area is rubbish discharging opening (7), and the outside of broken bag roller is plastics discharging opening (8).
2. one according to claim 1 packed garbage broken bag even distributor, is characterized in that: four guide rail avoiding mechanisms that described structure is identical, includes directed guide rod (4-2) and Compress Spring (4-1); Between the outside that directed guide rod (4-2) is contained in location bearing (4-4) base and slipper bracket (4-3) and a side frame, the upper cover of directed guide rod (4-2) has Compress Spring (4-1), and Compress Spring (4-1) withstands between slipper bracket (4-3) and a side frame.
3. one according to claim 1 packed garbage broken bag even distributor, it is characterized in that: described first broken bag roller component (1) is identical with the structure of the second broken bag roller component (3), inside is equipped with eccentric roller (16) respectively, the two ends of eccentric roller shaft are connected with the broken bag roller shaft (10) at two ends respectively by connecting rod (14), eccentric roller (16) radially decile installs 4 ~ 8 groups of broken bag cutters tooth (13), each organizes 7 ~ 11 of radicals such as being evenly equipped with vertically broken bag cutter tooth (13), broken bag cutter tooth (13) on eccentric roller (16) on described two broken bag roller components is mutually equidistantly staggered to be inserted, first broken bag roller component (1) and the second broken bag roller component (3) two ends support by broken bag roller shaft (10), and belt wheel (9) is connected with broken bag roller by adpting flange (11), broken bag roller urceolus (15) inwall is provided with decile vertically and installs 4 ~ 8 guide fences (17), and broken bag cutter tooth (13) can pass broken bag roller urceolus, broken bag roller urceolus (15) and broken bag roller lid (12) are bolted.
4. one according to claim 2 packed garbage broken bag even distributor, is characterized in that: described first broken bag roller component (1) center and the outer lateral extent L of bagged garbage charging aperture (2) lower part box are 225mm ~ 325mm; Described second broken bag roller component (3) center and another outer lateral extent L of bagged garbage charging aperture (2) lower part box are similarly 225mm ~ 325mm.
5. one according to claim 2 packed garbage broken bag even distributor, it is characterized in that: described broken bag cutter tooth (13) top is even teeth, tooth root is wide is respectively 10mm with tooth depth, along the running of broken bag roller circumference, cutting edge is offered in broken bag cutter tooth (13) side, and the broken bag cutter tooth knife back is concave-curve.
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CN201520426418.9U CN204746480U (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2015-06-19 | Kitchen rubbish breaks bag refining device in bags |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104923360A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-23 | 浙江大学 | Breaking and distributing unit for bagged kitchen waste |
CN108296176A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2018-07-20 | 浙江传超环保科技有限公司 | Bias sorting poking device, system and its technique |
CN109453884A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-12 | 北京工商大学 | It is a kind of for processing unit and method with bone kitchen garbage |
-
2015
- 2015-06-19 CN CN201520426418.9U patent/CN204746480U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104923360A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-23 | 浙江大学 | Breaking and distributing unit for bagged kitchen waste |
CN108296176A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2018-07-20 | 浙江传超环保科技有限公司 | Bias sorting poking device, system and its technique |
CN109453884A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-12 | 北京工商大学 | It is a kind of for processing unit and method with bone kitchen garbage |
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