CN103568337B - 接触成型聚氨酯或聚脲复合材料构件的制备方法 - Google Patents
接触成型聚氨酯或聚脲复合材料构件的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103568337B CN103568337B CN201210259261.6A CN201210259261A CN103568337B CN 103568337 B CN103568337 B CN 103568337B CN 201210259261 A CN201210259261 A CN 201210259261A CN 103568337 B CN103568337 B CN 103568337B
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- Prior art keywords
- prepreg
- polyamine
- cloth
- isocyanates
- polyalcohol
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 229920003226 polyurethane urea Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 135
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- GTACSIONMHMRPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(benzenesulfonamido)ethylsulfanyl]-2,6-difluorophenoxy]acetamide Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(OCC(=O)N)=C(F)C=C1SCCNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GTACSIONMHMRPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 101710130081 Aspergillopepsin-1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100031007 Cytosolic non-specific dipeptidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 17
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 14
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002748 Basalt fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 ammonia ester Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013569 fruit product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013657 polymer matrix composite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011160 polymer matrix composite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/42—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/42—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C70/46—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201210259261.6A CN103568337B (zh) | 2012-07-25 | 2012-07-25 | 接触成型聚氨酯或聚脲复合材料构件的制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201210259261.6A CN103568337B (zh) | 2012-07-25 | 2012-07-25 | 接触成型聚氨酯或聚脲复合材料构件的制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN103568337A CN103568337A (zh) | 2014-02-12 |
CN103568337B true CN103568337B (zh) | 2016-01-13 |
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CN201210259261.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103568337B (zh) | 2012-07-25 | 2012-07-25 | 接触成型聚氨酯或聚脲复合材料构件的制备方法 |
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CN (1) | CN103568337B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106626446A (zh) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆浙升科技有限公司 | 户外防紫外线桥架生产工艺 |
CN106641481B (zh) * | 2017-01-20 | 2019-01-29 | 上海高铁电气科技有限公司 | 纤维编织缠绕拉挤成型管道、加工装置及其生产方法 |
KR102481812B1 (ko) | 2018-12-11 | 2022-12-28 | 트라이머 테크놀로지스, 엘엘씨 | 폴리이소시아누레이트 기재 중합체 및 섬유 강화된 복합재 |
US11702499B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2023-07-18 | Trimer Technologies Llc | Polyisocyanurate based polymers and fiber reinforced composites |
CN110202804B (zh) * | 2019-05-29 | 2022-01-18 | 南京聚发新材料有限公司 | 一种土木用聚氨酯树脂复合材料及其拉挤成型工艺 |
CN113480840A (zh) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-10-08 | 成都上泰科技有限公司 | 一种含有增强纤维布的高性能聚脲复合材料的制造方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101128315A (zh) * | 2005-02-23 | 2008-02-20 | 托帕斯高级聚合物公司 | 包括环烯烃共聚物和苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物的多层膜 |
CN101191010A (zh) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-06-04 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 | 一种聚氨酯泡沫塑料的纤维增强改性方法 |
CN101380836A (zh) * | 2008-09-26 | 2009-03-11 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 树脂基复合材料及其制备方法 |
DE102008012839B3 (de) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-07-30 | Rummel Matratzen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines endlosen strangförmigen Verbundwerkstoffs |
CN102196888A (zh) * | 2008-10-22 | 2011-09-21 | 住友化学株式会社 | 交联发泡成型体的制造方法及交联发泡成型体 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5111873A (zh) * | 1974-07-18 | 1976-01-30 | Kazuo Terada | |
US20080087373A1 (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2008-04-17 | Hayes John E | Polymer polyol-containing polyurethane pultrusion formulations and processes |
-
2012
- 2012-07-25 CN CN201210259261.6A patent/CN103568337B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101128315A (zh) * | 2005-02-23 | 2008-02-20 | 托帕斯高级聚合物公司 | 包括环烯烃共聚物和苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物的多层膜 |
CN101191010A (zh) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-06-04 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 | 一种聚氨酯泡沫塑料的纤维增强改性方法 |
DE102008012839B3 (de) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-07-30 | Rummel Matratzen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines endlosen strangförmigen Verbundwerkstoffs |
CN101380836A (zh) * | 2008-09-26 | 2009-03-11 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 树脂基复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN102196888A (zh) * | 2008-10-22 | 2011-09-21 | 住友化学株式会社 | 交联发泡成型体的制造方法及交联发泡成型体 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103568337A (zh) | 2014-02-12 |
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