CN103563855A - New method for feeding prey mites and predatory mites - Google Patents
New method for feeding prey mites and predatory mites Download PDFInfo
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- CN103563855A CN103563855A CN201310187395.6A CN201310187395A CN103563855A CN 103563855 A CN103563855 A CN 103563855A CN 201310187395 A CN201310187395 A CN 201310187395A CN 103563855 A CN103563855 A CN 103563855A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a new method for feeding prey mites and predatory mites. According to the method, 15 percent to 40 percent of sugar or a mixture of sugar or sugar and yeast is added into prey mite feed bran for feeding predatory mites, and then, the feed adopting a new recipe is used for feeding the prey mites and the predatory mites. The predatory mites are in phytoseiidae, parasitidae and the like and can be fed by the prey mites, the prey mites are mites in acaridae, pyroglyphidae and glycyphagidae, and the moisture content in the bran is 8 percent to 30 percent. Compared with a method of singly adopting wheat bran for feeding, the method has the advantages that in the application process, the prey mite population growth increase can be improved by 4 times, in addition, the production period of the predatory mites can be shortened by more than 10 percent, and extraordinary technical effects can be obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to utilize be conducive to the improvement feed raising flour mite of flour mite and Predatory Mites raising and the new method of Predatory Mites, belong to pest biological control field.
Background technology
Predatory Mites is the Important Natural Enemy in biological control, and the different main distinctions of relevant Predatory Mites raising method are the difference of operation sequence at present, there is no the relevant method from prey feed improvement Angulation changes Predatory Mites multiplication rate.
The prey mite of raising at present Predatory Mites is mainly with adding yeast, pollen etc. in wheat bran or wheat bran.Published patent also has adds sugared formula in wheat bran, but sugar content low (0.5～10%) in prey foodstuff not only in this patent, and in foodstuff, also must to add feed (be ground rice or pollen, 5%～60%), yeast (0.5%～10%), vitamin (0.01%～2%) and antibiotic (0.01%～0.5%), will cause like this that batching is complicated, manpower and materials cost is all higher.
In order to promote the reproductive speed of Predatory Mites, can also reduce costs minimizing food ingredient, need to explore the new method of raising Predatory Mites.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in order to provide a kind of on wheat bran basis, add a small amount of this material cheaply, the high speed that can realize prey mite and Predatory Mites expands numerous method.Application this method is compared and is utilized separately wheat bran to raise not only prey mite population growth to promote 4 times, and the production cycle of Predatory Mites can also shorten more than 10%, obtain beyond thought technique effect.
The present invention adds the sugar of 15%-30% in the prey mite feed wheat bran of raising Predatory Mites, or the mixture of sugar and yeast, recycle this new formula feed and raise the method for prey mite and Predatory Mites, described Predatory Mites refers to Phytoseiidae (Phytoseiidae), family parasitidae (Parasitidae), Laelapidae (Laelaptidae), Nang Man section (Ascidae), the Predatory Mites that can utilize prey mite to raise in Macrochelidae (Macrochelidae), described prey mite refers to Tyroglyphidae (Acaridae), Pyroglyphidae (Pyroglyphidae), mite class in Shi Tian mite section (Glycyphagidae), the moisture 8%-30% of described wheat bran, in described feed, can also add the composition that other is conducive to prey mite and Predatory Mites raising.
Embodiment
Following methods is only to the embodiment of claim and summary of the invention for example, does not represent the restriction to this claim and summary of the invention.
The raising method of embodiment 1 prey mite
Under 24 ℃-32 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 70%-95% condition, prey mite is added in the feed that contains wheat bran 150g, sugar (or mixture of sugar and yeast) 30g, wherein wheat bran moisture 10%, within every 7 days, add 1 composts or fertilisers of cultivating or no longer add composts or fertilisers of cultivating, prey mite can be expanded rapidly numerous in 10 days, and prey mite population increases weekly 5 times-10 times.
The raising method of embodiment 2 Predatory Mites
Under 24 ℃-32 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 70%-95% condition, Predatory Mites is added in the feed with prey mite, Predatory Mites can expand rapidly numerous in 10 days, Predatory Mites increases weekly 2 times-10 times, and wherein the feed ingredient of prey mite is for containing wheat bran 40%-77%, sugar (or mixture of sugar and yeast) 15%-30%, water 8%-30%.
The research of 1. nutritional supplements to the indoor population growth of tyrophagus putrescentiae is implemented in test
Test method: test adopts single addition manner.After wheat bran high-temperature sterilization, add respectively the nutrients in each processing, adding proportion is in every hectogram wheat bran (water content is 8-10%), to add 30g soybean meal, corn flour, glucose, white granulated sugar, (previous experiments result shows starch, adding proportion is lower than 30g, continue to add nutrients and still can promote tyrophagus putrescentiae population growth, adding proportion is too high, the nutrients adding can suppress to increase, even produce toxic action), add again 20ml pure water, after mixing, (this water content is the most favourable to Population Growth for 20-22% for the actual measurement of feed water content, when lower than water content 20%, moisture can limit population growth, and higher than 25% time, the easy moldy metamorphism of wheat bran), control group is 130g wheat bran, adds 20ml pure water.Get respectively to process in 150 grams of placement plastics kegs of mixed feed and (at bung center, make a call to the square aperture of a length of side 5cm, aperture seals with 350 order nylon cloths, for ventilation) approximately 5000 (about 0.05ml of every barrel of access tyrophagus putrescentiae mixing worm state, making little spoon by oneself measures), each is processed and repeats 3 times (bucket), plastics keg is placed in climatic cabinate and is cultivated, and investigation once weekly.During investigation, by every barrel, shake up rear sampling 3 times, get 1 gram of feed at every turn, incandescent lamp baking 50min (make tyrophagus putrescentiae completely separated with wheat bran), counting after alcohol dilution, statistics institute gets tyrophagus putrescentiae in 1 gram of feed and mixes worm state number.Experiment continuous observation to population quantity levels off to 0 (approximately 6 weeks), and the data obtained calculates and maximumly increases multiple and the shared maximum specific weight of tyrophagus putrescentiae, and draws population growth curve.
Result of the test: pass with feeding time, tyrophagus putrescentiae population quantity totally presents first increases the trend reducing afterwards, wherein the population growth of control group and interpolation corn flour, starch has maintained 3 weeks, and add glucose, white granulated sugar and soybean meal population growth, has maintained 4 weeks.The maximum multiple that increases of population that adds glucose, white granulated sugar reaches respectively 318.5 times, 179.9 times, is greater than contrast, soybean meal, starch and corn flour (being followed successively by 70.2 times, 48.9 times, 81.3 times, 66.5 times).
Except soybean meal and corn flour, while adding white granulated sugar, glucose and starch, in tyrophagus putrescentiae population quantity, reach tyrophagus putrescentiae proportion in maximum Shi， unit feed and be improved, show that the tyrophagus putrescentiae quantity that can maintain in unit space is improved.
Test is implemented 2. and is added glucose, white granulated sugar to the new indoor prolific impact of little peaceful mite of Pasteur
Test method: utilizing at present flour mite to do to substitute prey is the domestic common method that extends out the new little peaceful mite of numerous Pasteur, and concrete flow process is as follows: first composts or fertilisers of cultivating is used fumigant to carry out harmless treatment; Composts or fertilisers of cultivating is contained in incubator, access flour mite provenance, under natural temperature condition, cultivate after every gram >=500 flour mites, the new little peaceful mite of access Pasteur, the input ratio of the new little peaceful mite of flour mite and Pasteur is >=500: 1, in every gram of nutriment, the new little peaceful mite quantity of Pasteur reaches after 60-80 density range, is packaged into product.(refer to patent (CN101011046): the rearing method > > of < < Amblyseius barkeri)
This research is chosen tyrophagus putrescentiae for the alternative prey of the new little peaceful mite of Pasteur, of wheat bran, make the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of tyrophagus putrescentiae, 5000 tyrophagus putrescentiaes of access in 150 grams of mixed feeds (bucket), on the basis of above patented method, result of study in conjunction with experiment 1.4.1 and 1.4.3, calculate and add after white granulated sugar and glucose, each is processed the new little peaceful mite of Pasteur and expands numerous temporal difference.
Circular: because this patent is to take pure wheat bran as composts or fertilisers of cultivating, therefore it is basis that pure wheat bran population growth numerical value in 1 result of study is implemented in the test of take, calculate tyrophagus putrescentiae propagation multiple (relation of the quantity of tyrophagus putrescentiae and tyrophagus putrescentiae population maximum increment while accessing the new little peaceful mite of Pasteur); The quantity of tyrophagus putrescentiae while determining that according to propagation multiple each processes the new little peaceful mite of access Pasteur; In the access ratio of 500: 1, calculate the amount that each processes the new little peaceful mite of allow access Pasteur; Again according to the result of experiment 1.4.3, (80/gram) numerous time of required expansion when counting the new little peaceful mite of Pasteur and reaching packing instructions.
Result of the test: implement 1 result according to test known, pure wheat bran is raised approximately 3000/gram of tyrophagus putrescentiae population maximum quantities, patent accesses the new little peaceful mite of Pasteur when tyrophagus putrescentiae quantity reaches 500, the propagation multiple that is tyrophagus putrescentiae is to access the new little peaceful mite of Pasteur at 6 o'clock, takes this as the standard and draws the quantity of tyrophagus putrescentiae when each processes the new little peaceful mite of access Pasteur.
As shown in Table 1, add after glucose and white granulated sugar, both reach the required number of days of packing instructions (80/gram) and compare with contrast, have shortened respectively 43% (17 days) and 45% (18 days).
Table 1: add nutrients and the new little peaceful mite of Pasteur is expanded to the impact of numerous time
Claims (1)
1. a new method of raising prey mite and Predatory Mites, it is characterized in that adding the sugar of 15%-30% in the prey mite feed wheat bran of raising Predatory Mites, or the mixture of sugar and yeast, recycle this new formula feed and raise the method for prey mite and Predatory Mites, described Predatory Mites refers to Phytoseiidae (Phytoseiidae), family parasitidae (Parasitidae), Laelapidae (Laelaptidae), Nang Man section (Ascidae), the Predatory Mites that can utilize prey mite to raise in Macrochelidae (Macrochelidae), described prey mite refers to Tyroglyphidae (Acaridae), Pyroglyphidae (Pyroglyphidae), mite class in Shi Tian mite section (Glycyphagidae), the moisture 8%-30% of described wheat bran.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103875609A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-06-25 | 江宏斌 | Cultural method for Oulenzia bakeri Hughes and application thereof |
| CN106508812A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-22 | 江西新龙生物科技股份有限公司 | Rapid and efficient propagation method for neoseiulus barkeri |
| CN109043153A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-21 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of artificial synthesized feed and preparation method thereof of flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mites |
| CN109699834A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-05-03 | 石河子大学 | A kind of man-made feeds of the new small peaceful mite of double tails |
| CN109997797A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-12 | 石河子大学 | A kind of method for breeding improving the new small peaceful mite quality of double tails |
| CN111543397A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-08-18 | 安徽国际旅行卫生保健中心(合肥海关口岸门诊部) | Rapid propagation culture method for Tyrophagus putrescentiae |
| WO2024058656A1 (en) * | 2022-09-12 | 2024-03-21 | Join Beheer B.V. | Method for cultivating a mite, composition comprising said mite, system for releasing said mite, and use of said mite |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103875609A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-06-25 | 江宏斌 | Cultural method for Oulenzia bakeri Hughes and application thereof |
| CN103875609B (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2016-03-23 | 江宏斌 | The cultural method of bayesian Olympic mite and application thereof |
| CN106508812A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-22 | 江西新龙生物科技股份有限公司 | Rapid and efficient propagation method for neoseiulus barkeri |
| CN109699834A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-05-03 | 石河子大学 | A kind of man-made feeds of the new small peaceful mite of double tails |
| CN109043153A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-21 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of artificial synthesized feed and preparation method thereof of flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mites |
| CN109997797A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-12 | 石河子大学 | A kind of method for breeding improving the new small peaceful mite quality of double tails |
| CN111543397A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-08-18 | 安徽国际旅行卫生保健中心(合肥海关口岸门诊部) | Rapid propagation culture method for Tyrophagus putrescentiae |
| WO2024058656A1 (en) * | 2022-09-12 | 2024-03-21 | Join Beheer B.V. | Method for cultivating a mite, composition comprising said mite, system for releasing said mite, and use of said mite |
| NL2033005B1 (en) * | 2022-09-12 | 2024-03-22 | Join Beheer B V | Method for cultivating a mite, composition comprising said mite, system for releasing said mite, and use of said mite |
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Application publication date: 20140212 |