CN109043153A - A kind of artificial synthesized feed and preparation method thereof of flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mites - Google Patents
A kind of artificial synthesized feed and preparation method thereof of flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mites Download PDFInfo
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- CN109043153A CN109043153A CN201810818461.8A CN201810818461A CN109043153A CN 109043153 A CN109043153 A CN 109043153A CN 201810818461 A CN201810818461 A CN 201810818461A CN 109043153 A CN109043153 A CN 109043153A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of artificial synthesized feeds and preparation method thereof of flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mite, the feed is using pollen, honey as main component, it is formed with other auxiliary materials such as soy meal, potassium sorbate, nipalgin, glycerol, D- D-sorbites, flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mite is raised using the feed centainly matched, survival rate and breeding potential all significantly improve；Meanwhile the feed preparation manipulation is simple, amount of preparation is controlled, and feed will not be influenced by season, can long-term preservation, improve efficiency of feed utilization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial synthesized feeds and preparation method thereof, and in particular to a kind of Dao Shi maos flat for artificial feeding
The synthetic diet and preparation method thereof of pawl mite.
Background technique
Flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mite (Chaetodactylus hirashimai Kurosa) is a kind of robber's parasitic mite, is colonized in
In wall honeycomb room, feeding wall bee is the bee bread that offspring prepares, and causes wall larva of bee to be died of hunger due to lacking food, is the master of wall bee
Want one of harmful mite.The method for breeding of the flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mite of single head cannot achieve the raising of a large amount of flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mites, and not have still
There is the rearing method of a large amount of flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mites, this, which is just hindered from source, grinds its biology and Prevention Technique
Study carefully.
Summary of the invention
For deficiency existing for existing flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mite man-made feeds, the present invention provides a kind of flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mites
Artificial synthesized feed and preparation method thereof, the feed is using pollen, honey, soy meal as main component, with sorbic acid, nipalgin
It forms, flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mite is raised using the feed centainly matched, survival rate, breeding potential are all significant Deng other auxiliary materials
It improves；And feed will not be influenced by season, will not contain the residual components such as pesticide；Meanwhile the feed is easy to operate, matches
System measures control, is used while allocating, improves efficiency of feed utilization.
The specific technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of artificial synthesized feed of flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mites, proportion is by weight are as follows: and 20-30 parts of pollen, honey 5-8
Part, 10-20 parts of soy meal, 0.5-1 parts of sorbic acid, 0.5-1 parts of nipalgin, 2-5 parts of glycerol, 2-5 parts of D- D-sorbite.
Preferably, artificial synthesized feed, proportion is by weight are as follows: and 25 parts of pollen, 6 parts of honey, 15 parts of soy meal, mountain
0.5 part, 0.5 part of nipalgin, 3 parts of glycerol, 3 parts of D- D-sorbite of pears acid.
The method of the preparation artificial synthesized feed, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) by pollen, soy meal, sterilizing is mixed by formula rate, adds formula rate honey, sorbic acid, Ni Bo
Gold stirs evenly stand-by；
(2) it is slowly added into distilled water into the mixture of step (1), stirred evenly, glycerol is added according still further to formula rate
It with D- D-sorbite, stirs evenly, feed is made, it is spare.
The equipment that the sterilizing of soy meal described in step (1) uses is vertical pressure steam sterilizer.
The temperature of the sterilizing of soy meal described in step (1) is 110-130 DEG C, and the time is 1.5-2.5 hours.
The equipment that the sterilizing of pollen described in step (1) uses is 25W ultraviolet lamp.
The sterilizing of Bee Pollen described in step (1) is pollen apart from ultraviolet lamp 50cm, and the time is 24 hours.
Distilled water additional amount described in step (2) is the one third of mixture weight obtained by the step (1).
Artificial synthesized feed obtained, one of the various nutritional ingredients will not influence each other in this way, Ke Yiqi
To preferable coordinative role, mutual balance to each other is reached, has been added to soy meal, pollen, honey, has met Dao Shi maos flat
Demand of the pawl mite to nutriments such as protein, sugar；Made during flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mite is edible using micro preservative
Freshness guarantees the growth and development of flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mite；It ensure that the long-term water content of feed using suitable water and glycerol.
Using the artificial synthesized feed of formula preparation of the present invention, the survival rate and breeding of flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mite are improved
Rate reduces reproductive-cost and risk.Easy to operate simultaneously, amount of preparation is controlled, and is used while allocating, and feed conversion is improved
Rate.
In conclusion using artificial synthesized flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mite feed made from said ratio and preparation method, effectively
It reduces for trying the death rate when raising of flat Dao Shi mao pawl mite, realizes whole year for the raising for the flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mite of examination,
This synthetic diet is raised to for trying flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mite simultaneously, the bee of survival rate and breeding potential and wall bee collection of material
Grain does not have significant difference, to provide favourable conditions for the regular supply for trying flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mite.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of artificial synthesized feed of flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mites, proportion is by weight are as follows:
Pollen 25g, honey 6g, soy meal 15g, sorbic acid 0.5g, nipalgin 0.5g, glycerol 3g, D- D-sorbite 3g.
The method of the preparation artificial synthesized feed, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) by soy meal, with vertical pressure steam sterilizer, in 120 DEG C of sterilizing 2h, pollen irradiates under 25W ultraviolet lamp
For 24 hours, pollen, soy meal are mixed for sterilizing；Honey, sorbic acid, nipalgin is added one by one again, stirs evenly stand-by；
(2) it is slowly added into the distilled water of one third weight into the mixture of step (1), stirs evenly, reenters glycerol
It with D- D-sorbite, stirs evenly, feed is made, it is spare.
Embodiment 2
A kind of artificial synthesized feed of flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mites, proportion is by weight are as follows:
Pollen 20g, honey 8g, soy meal 10g, sorbic acid 0.7g, nipalgin 0.6g, glycerol 2g, D- D-sorbite 2g.
The method of the preparation artificial synthesized feed, the specific steps are as follows:
By soy meal, with vertical pressure steam sterilizer, in 110 DEG C of sterilizing 2.5h, pollen is irradiated under 25W ultraviolet lamp and is gone out
For 24 hours, pollen, soy meal are mixed for bacterium；Honey, sorbic acid, nipalgin is added one by one again, stirs evenly stand-by；
(2) it is slowly added into the distilled water of one third weight into the mixture of step (1), stirs evenly, reenters glycerol
It with D- D-sorbite, stirs evenly, it is spare that feed is made.
Embodiment 3
A kind of artificial synthesized feed of flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mites, proportion is by weight are as follows:
Pollen 30g, honey 5g, soy meal 20g, sorbic acid 1g, nipalgin 1g, glycerol 5g, D- D-sorbite 5g.
The method of the preparation artificial synthesized feed, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) by soy meal, with vertical pressure steam sterilizer, in 130 DEG C of sterilizing 1.5h, pollen shines under 25W ultraviolet lamp
It penetrates sterilizing for 24 hours, pollen, soy meal is mixed；Honey, sorbic acid, nipalgin is added one by one again, stirs evenly stand-by；
(2) it is slowly added into the distilled water of one third weight into the mixture of step (1), stirs evenly, reenters glycerol
It with D- D-sorbite, stirs evenly, feed is made, it is spare.
Embodiment 4
A kind of artificial synthesized feed of flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mites, proportion is by weight are as follows:
Pollen 25g, honey 6g, soy meal 15g, sorbic acid 0.5g, nipalgin 0.5g, glycerol 3g, D- D-sorbite 3g.
The method of the preparation artificial synthesized feed, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) by soy meal, with vertical pressure steam sterilizer, in 120 DEG C of sterilizing 2h, pollen irradiates under 25W ultraviolet lamp
For 24 hours, pollen, soy meal are mixed for sterilizing；Honey, sorbic acid, nipalgin is added one by one again, stirs evenly stand-by；
(2) it is slowly added into the distilled water of one third weight into the mixture of step (1), stirs evenly, reenters glycerol
It with D- D-sorbite, stirs evenly, feed is made, it is spare.
Experimental example
Under the same conditions, method for breeding described in embodiment 1-4 and the natural wall bee using the acquisition of wall bee is respectively adopted
Feed feeds flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mite, is followed successively by five groups of test examples of A, B, C, D, E, every group of processing is repeated 6 times.It is each duplicate feeding
The female adult mite of 10 flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mites is connect in worm box, investigates mite amount after two weeks.It the results are shown in Table 1:
Table 1 raises the effect of flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mite
It can be seen from experimental example using it is of the present invention formula preparation artificial synthesized feed (embodiment 1-4, A, B,
C, D) flat Dao Shi mao pawl mites feeding, breeding amount and appreciation rate are above using natural feed (the sweet powder of wall bee acquisition) nursing
(E), while the feed of wall bee acquisition is difficult to obtain, and artificial synthesized feed is easy to operate, amount of preparation can control, is used while allocating.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of artificial synthesized feed of flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mites, it is characterised in that: it is matched by weight are as follows: pollen 20-30
Part, 5-8 parts of honey, 10-20 parts of soy meal, 0.5-1 parts of sorbic acid, 0.5-1 parts of nipalgin, 2-5 parts of glycerol, D- D-sorbite 2-
5 parts.
2. the artificial synthesized feed of flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is matched by weight
Are as follows: 25 parts of pollen, 6 parts of honey, 15 parts of soy meal, 0.5 part of sorbic acid, 0.5 part of nipalgin, 3 parts of glycerol, 3 parts of D- D-sorbite.
3. the method for preparing the artificial synthesized feed of flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mite described in claim 1, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) by pollen, soy meal, sterilizing is mixed by formula rate, adds formula rate honey, sorbic acid, nipalgin, stir
It mixes uniformly stand-by；
(2) it is slowly added into distilled water into the mixture of step (1), stirred evenly, glycerol and D- is added according still further to formula rate
D-sorbite stirs evenly, and feed is made, spare.
4. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: what the sterilizing of soy meal described in step (1) used sets
Standby is vertical pressure steam sterilizer.
5. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: soy meal described in step (1) sterilizing temperature be
110-130 DEG C, the time is 1.5-2.5 hours.
6. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the equipment that the sterilizing of pollen described in step (1) uses
It is 25W ultraviolet lamp.
7. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the sterilizing of Bee Pollen described in step (1) be pollen away from
From ultraviolet lamp 50cm, the time is 24 hours.
8. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: distilled water additional amount described in step (2) is described
The one third of mixture weight obtained by step (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810818461.8A CN109043153A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | A kind of artificial synthesized feed and preparation method thereof of flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mites |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810818461.8A CN109043153A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | A kind of artificial synthesized feed and preparation method thereof of flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mites |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109043153A true CN109043153A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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| CN201810818461.8A Pending CN109043153A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | A kind of artificial synthesized feed and preparation method thereof of flat Dao Shi maos of pawl mites |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101300967A (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2008-11-12 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for preparing microcapsule artificial ovum of acarine and insect |
| CN103563855A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2014-02-12 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | New method for feeding prey mites and predatory mites |
| CN104957106A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-07 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Single head raising method of osmia flat island red mites |
| US20170233743A1 (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2017-08-17 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem Ltd. | Compositions for controlling varroa mites in bees |
-
2018
- 2018-07-24 CN CN201810818461.8A patent/CN109043153A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101300967A (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2008-11-12 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for preparing microcapsule artificial ovum of acarine and insect |
| US20170233743A1 (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2017-08-17 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem Ltd. | Compositions for controlling varroa mites in bees |
| CN103563855A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2014-02-12 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | New method for feeding prey mites and predatory mites |
| CN104957106A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-07 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Single head raising method of osmia flat island red mites |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 凌明亮，等: "《饲料添加剂开发与应用技术》", 30 April 2006, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
| 雷朝亮: "《昆虫资源学》", 31 December 2011, 湖北科学技术出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20181221 |