CN103563590B - Continuous cropping planting method for ginseng and American ginseng - Google Patents

Continuous cropping planting method for ginseng and American ginseng Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103563590B
CN103563590B CN201210262676.9A CN201210262676A CN103563590B CN 103563590 B CN103563590 B CN 103563590B CN 201210262676 A CN201210262676 A CN 201210262676A CN 103563590 B CN103563590 B CN 103563590B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ginseng
continuous cropping
jin
american ginseng
grams
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201210262676.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103563590A (en
Inventor
于力
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ji'an Xinke Ginseng Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201210262676.9A priority Critical patent/CN103563590B/en
Publication of CN103563590A publication Critical patent/CN103563590A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103563590B publication Critical patent/CN103563590B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a continuous cropping planting method for ginseng and American ginseng. The continuous cropping planting method includes steps of land selection, fertilization, plowing, bed making, seeding, root irrigation, canopy frame construction and plastic film arranging, sterilization, cold protection, harvesting and the like. The continuous cropping planting method has the advantages that various beneficial bacteria and fertilizers are utilized, are reasonably proportioned and are applied during planting, so that important influence on ecological environments of microorganisms of soil and a yield and the quality of the ginseng is generated, the environments are protected, the yield is nearly double a yield of ginseng in forest lands, and the cost is further reduced by 30% as compared with the cost of the ginseng in the forest lands.

Description

A kind of ginseng, American Ginseng continuous cropping continuous cropping implantation methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ginseng, American Ginseng implantation methods, particularly relate to a kind of ginseng, American Ginseng continuous cropping continuous cropping implantation methods.
Background technology
At present, ginseng, American Ginseng plantation is the pillar industry of the Northeast's farmer richness, but, due to the Antimicrobial production of ginseng seedling and ginseng transfer seedling of the excreta of ginseng in process of growth and second crop soil, there is a large amount of rust stainings and putrefactive phenomenon, ginseng belongs to ratio of rhizome medicinal material, the nutrition in a large amount of soil is consumed in process of growth, therefore, ginseng, American Ginseng can not continuous cropping plantation be on record, in decades, due to ginseng, American Ginseng can not continuous cropping plantation reason, a large amount of the opening up forest of peasant, serious destroys ecology, serious loss is caused to the mankind.
For this, country drops into the test that a large amount of funds carry out continuous cropping seed ginseng, result all ends in failure, the present inventor tests through years of researches, finally breakthrough is obtained, because the present inventor is at ginseng, the continuous cropping of American Ginseng have employed multiple beneficial bacterium and multiple fertilizer when planting, and carried out rational proportioning and plantation applies, it creates significant impact to the yield and quality of Ecological Distribution of Soil Microorganisms environment and ginseng, obtain breakthrough, make ginseng, American Ginseng can carry out continuous cropping plantation, it is contributed greatly one of the earth the mankind.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the continuous cropping continuous cropping implantation methods of a kind of ginseng, American Ginseng is provided.Object of the present invention is realized by following scheme: a kind of ginseng, American Ginseng continuous cropping continuous cropping implantation methods, selects to sow in the fall, it is characterized in that comprising following step:
(1), selection of land
Select first crop output high, the plot that survival rate of seedlings is high is carried out, and adopts disinfectant to carry out soil disinfection after choosing ground, and its time is selected between 20-October 5 September;
(2), apply fertilizer, plough and play bed
Apply fertilizer after soil disinfection 5-7 days, carry out after fertilising raising ground, and then plough, ploughed and started to play pond bed;
(3), sow
Pond bed starts sowing after accomplishing fluently, select seeder two people to be one group, sowing line-spacing is 16-18cm, and spacing in the rows is about 4cm, after planting need with straw on the cover of pond, also needing lid layer mulch film increase water retention capacity, hardens and affects emergence rate in the ground that prevents from spring from emerging;
(4), root is filled with
Before making goods, all need before emerging annual spring to fill with 1-2 root, around Clear and Bright, need spring mulch film to remove, and straw is motionless, carry out filling root with mixed bacteria, the time is selected in the rainy day between-15 days on the 5th April and carries out, rainless about 5000 jin, area sprinkling irrigation operation every mu use water;
(5), upper plastic film and sunshade net
The upper film time, at the beginning of-5 months on the 15th April, goes up plastic film on frame, and upper sunshade net;
(6), sterilization
Etc. emerge about 50% time need play a bactericide, within later every about 10 days, beat once, 10-12 bactericide need be played the whole year;
(7), cold-proof
Carry out cold-proof process in the fall;
(8), collect as goods
Deng plantation 4-6, ginseng, American Ginseng meet the condition collected to carry out collecting as goods.
Be more preferably: described disinfectant is that every mu of ground uses the spirit of mould clever 500 grams of evil, root-rot 500 grams, quicklime 60 jin;
During described fertilising, every mu, with base fertilizer ten Triratna 300 jin, sodium humate 100 jin, soybean meal 60 jin, bacterial classification 10 jin and 15 jin, urea, is applied fertilizer mixing thoroughly after fertilizer mixing.
Described bacterial classification 10 jin is bacillus subtilis 5 jin and colloid bacillus cereus 5 jin.
Described pond bedside degree is 1.5 meters-1.6 meters, and the pond height of bed is 0.25-0.30 rice.
When wherein filling with root, mixed bacteria is spore bacterial classification, bacillus subtilis and colloid bacillus cereus, and every mu with spore bacterial classification 200 grams, bacillus subtilis 2000 grams, colloid bacillus cereus 2000 grams.
Described cold-proof process is: increase covering in the fall, original straw increases one deck straw again and prevents freeze injury, in order to prevent heavy snow from plastic film and sunshade net are damaged by pressure, before snowing heavily, plastic film and sunshade net are taken off from frame, and plastic film and sunshade square on straw.
Embodiment
Ginseng, American Ginseng continuous cropping continuous cropping plantation can divide season in spring in autumn two to sow, but preferably select next year planted in fall.Spring, sowing was by time restriction, and spring, seed germination was fast, and the planting seed root system after sprouting is easily damaged.Concrete operations flow process is as follows:
1, selection of land
First select first crop output high, the plot that survival rate of seedlings is high is carried out, and carries out soil disinfection after choosing ground, and its time is selected between 20-October 5 September, and every mu of ground uses dislikes mould clever 500 grams, root-rot spirit 500 grams, quicklime 60 jin.
2, apply fertilizer, plough and play bed
After soil disinfection 5-7 days, every mu with base fertilizer ten Triratna 300 jin, sodium humate 100 jin, soybean meal 60 jin, bacterial classification 10 jin, 15 jin, urea, mixing thoroughly after the mixing of its fertilizer and applying fertilizer, wherein, bacterial classification 10 jin is: bacillus subtilis 5 jin, colloid bacillus cereus 5 jin.Carry out after fertilising raising ground, and then plough, ploughed and started to play pond bed, pond bedside degree 1.5 meters-1.6 meters, the pond height of bed is 0.25-0.30 rice.
3, sow
Pond bed starts sowing after accomplishing fluently, preferably select seeder two people to be one group, sowing line-spacing is 16-18cm, spacing in the rows is about 4cm, and seeding quantity is about 10 jin, after planting needs with straw on the cover of pond, also needing lid layer mulch film to increase water retention capacity, hardens and affects emergence rate in the ground that prevents from spring from emerging.
4, root is filled with
Before making goods, all need before emerging annual spring to fill with 1-2 root, mulch film is needed spring to remove around Clear and Bright, and straw is motionless, every mu is carried out filling root with spore bacterial classification 200 grams, bacillus subtilis 2000 grams, colloid bacillus cereus 2000 grams, time is selected in the rainy day between-15 days on the 5th April and carries out, about 5000 jin, the available sprinkling irrigation operation in rainless area every mu of use water.
5, frame is built
General use bamboo chip shed, high 0.9-1 rice, line-spacing are about 1.5 meters, and the upper film time, at the beginning of-5 months on the 15th April, goes up plastic film on frame, and upper sunshade net.
6, sterilization
About 50% need to make a call to a bactericide etc. emerging, within later every about 10 days, beat once, the whole year need play 10-12 bactericide.The ginseng occurred for Various Seasonal, American Ginseng is sick and select to play bactericide targetedly, and this bactericide is all the conventional ginseng bactericide that market is sold.
7, cold-proof
Autumn increases covering, original straw increases one deck straw again and prevents freeze injury, in order to prevent heavy snow from plastic film and sunshade net are damaged by pressure, therefore, before snowing heavily, plastic film and sunshade net are taken off from frame, and plastic film and sunshade net are added a cover on straw.
8, collect as goods
Deng plantation 4,5 or 6 years, ginseng, American Ginseng meet the condition collected to carry out collecting as goods.
Base fertilizer ten Triratna of the present invention, sodium humate are all the fertilizer that market can have been bought; And spore bacterial classification, bacillus subtilis, colloid bacillus cereus are all the bacterial classifications that market can have been bought, although its bacteria containing amount of the bacterial classification of different manufacturers or different model is different, bacterial classification of the present invention can be used as.
Technique effect of the present invention is: owing to have employed implantation methods of the present invention; the continuous cropping of ginseng, American Ginseng becomes possibility, and the mankind need not carry out destruction forest again, protect environment; its output has almost been turned over one than the output in forest land and has been turned over, but also reduces costs 30%.

Claims (6)

1. ginseng, an American Ginseng continuous cropping continuous cropping implantation methods, select to sow in the fall, it is characterized in that comprising following step:
(1), selection of land
Select first crop output high, the plot that survival rate of seedlings is high is carried out, and adopts disinfectant to carry out soil disinfection after choosing ground, and its time is selected between 20-October 5 September;
(2), apply fertilizer, plough and play bed
Apply fertilizer after soil disinfection 5-7 days, carry out after fertilising raising ground, and then plough, ploughed and started to play pond bed; During described fertilising, every mu with base fertilizer ten Triratna 300 jin, sodium humate 100 jin, soybean meal 60 jin, bacterial classification 10 jin and 15 jin, urea, apply fertilizer mixing thoroughly after fertilizer mixing, described bacterial classification 10 jin be bacillus subtilis 5 jin and colloid bacillus cereus 5 jin;
(3), sow
Pond bed starts sowing after accomplishing fluently, select seeder two people to be one group, sowing line-spacing is 16-18cm, and spacing in the rows is 4cm, and after planting need with straw on the cover of pond, also needing lid layer mulch film increase water retention capacity, hardens and affect emergence rate in the ground that prevents from spring from emerging;
(4), root is filled with
Before making goods, all need before emerging annual spring to fill with 1-2 root, mulch film is needed spring to remove around Clear and Bright, and straw is motionless, carry out filling root with mixed bacteria, the time is selected in the rainy day between-15 days on the 5th April and carries out, rainless 5000 jin, area sprinkling irrigation operation every mu use water, when wherein filling with root, mixed bacteria is spore bacterial classification, bacillus subtilis and colloid bacillus cereus, and every mu with spore bacterial classification 200 grams, bacillus subtilis 2000 grams, colloid bacillus cereus 2000 grams;
(5), upper plastic film and sunshade net
The upper film time, at the beginning of-5 months on the 15th April, goes up plastic film on frame, and upper sunshade net;
(6), sterilization
Etc. emerge 50% time need play a bactericide, within later every 10 days, beat once, 10-12 bactericide need be played the whole year;
(7), cold-proof
Carry out cold-proof process in the fall;
(8), collect as goods
Deng plantation 4-6, ginseng, American Ginseng meet the condition collected to carry out collecting as goods.
2. according to ginseng according to claim 1, American Ginseng continuous cropping continuous cropping implantation methods, it is characterized in that: described disinfectant is that every mu of ground uses the spirit of mould clever 500 grams of evil, root-rot 500 grams, quicklime 60 jin.
3. according to ginseng according to claim 1, American Ginseng continuous cropping continuous cropping implantation methods, it is characterized in that: described pond bedside degree is 1.5 meters-1.6 meters, and the pond height of bed is 0.25-0.30 rice.
4., according to ginseng according to claim 1, American Ginseng continuous cropping continuous cropping implantation methods, it is characterized in that: when sowing, seeding quantity is: 10 jin every mu.
5. according to ginseng according to claim 1, American Ginseng continuous cropping continuous cropping implantation methods, it is characterized in that: described frame uses bamboo chip shed, and high 0.9-1 rice, line-spacing are 1.5 meters.
6. according to the ginseng described in claim 1,2,3,4 or 5, American Ginseng continuous cropping continuous cropping implantation methods, it is characterized in that: described cold-proof process is: increase covering in the fall, original straw increases one deck straw again and prevents freeze injury, in order to prevent heavy snow, plastic film and sunshade net are damaged by pressure, before snowing heavily, plastic film and sunshade net are taken off from frame, and plastic film and sunshade square on straw.
CN201210262676.9A 2012-07-27 2012-07-27 Continuous cropping planting method for ginseng and American ginseng Expired - Fee Related CN103563590B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210262676.9A CN103563590B (en) 2012-07-27 2012-07-27 Continuous cropping planting method for ginseng and American ginseng

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210262676.9A CN103563590B (en) 2012-07-27 2012-07-27 Continuous cropping planting method for ginseng and American ginseng

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103563590A CN103563590A (en) 2014-02-12
CN103563590B true CN103563590B (en) 2015-05-06

Family

ID=50036992

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201210262676.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103563590B (en) 2012-07-27 2012-07-27 Continuous cropping planting method for ginseng and American ginseng

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103563590B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103766130A (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-05-07 扬州大学 Method for improving germination quality of blanket seedlings of rapes
CN107094571B (en) * 2017-05-09 2021-11-02 广东药科大学 Planting method of pogostemon cablin seedlings under continuous cropping condition
CN112889609A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-06-04 长春中医药大学 Method for relieving ginseng continuous cropping obstacle
CN113615518A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-11-09 成都中医药大学 Technology for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of American ginseng planting in mountainous region with elevation of 200-

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20100000028A (en) * 2008-06-24 2010-01-06 박동준 Method of cutivation for ginseng
CN102138427A (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-08-03 吉林省集安益盛药业股份有限公司 Standard planting method of non-forest ginseng
CN102577835A (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-07-18 集安大地参业有限公司 Method for planting ginseng on farmland

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20100000028A (en) * 2008-06-24 2010-01-06 박동준 Method of cutivation for ginseng
CN102138427A (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-08-03 吉林省集安益盛药业股份有限公司 Standard planting method of non-forest ginseng
CN102577835A (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-07-18 集安大地参业有限公司 Method for planting ginseng on farmland

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
农田栽参技术要点;王凤清等;《特种经济动植物》;20090310(第3期);第42--43页 *
老参地(参后地)永续栽参的土壤处理;曹志强等;《人参研究》;20030630(第3期);第27-29页 *
老参地、农田地改造,连续栽培人参、西洋参;金慧等;《世界科学技术》;20060228;第8卷(第1期);第84-87页 *
老参地农田地连续栽参中试扩繁土壤处理操作规程细则;曹志强等;《人参研究》;20040930(第3期);第26-28页 *
老参地直播西洋参连作的技术要点;郑殿家等;《人参研究》;20030330;第15卷(第1期);第14-15页 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103563590A (en) 2014-02-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106961977B (en) A kind of paris polyphylla low altitude area nursery High aititude implantation methods
CN105284394B (en) A kind of semiarid zone prevention and treatment corn stalk rot disease high-yield planting method
CN104686186A (en) Method for cultivating corn in saline-alkali soil
CN101731069A (en) Method for cultivating non-polluted cherry tomato
CN101322457A (en) Method for breeding Chinese angelica seedlings for resisting early bolting
CN104686141A (en) Disease-resistant and high-yield tomato cultivating method
CN105766260A (en) High-yielding cultivation method for rhizoma pinelliae
CN105165375A (en) Planting method of spring rapes
CN102388778A (en) Mud seedling raising method by using seedling transplanting disc of rice machine
CN103493664A (en) Simplified cultivating method for dry-cure pepper
CN104396556A (en) Cultivation method for increasing yield of sweet sorghum in high saline-alkali soil
CN115250812A (en) Germination accelerating method and breeding and seedling method for blueberry seeds
CN104770098A (en) Land no-tillage pit forming substrate filling direct seeding method
CN105917929A (en) Greenhouse planting method for watermelons
CN105613010A (en) Cultivation method for Chinese cabbages in spring season
CN101731078A (en) Method for planting nuisance-free radishes
CN103563590B (en) Continuous cropping planting method for ginseng and American ginseng
CN104641826A (en) Cultivation technique for spring rape
CN106613191A (en) Planting method for cucumber
CN110771462A (en) Method for planting paddy and dry land dual-purpose dry rice
CN106718485A (en) A kind of seedling-raising technique of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae
CN105165371A (en) Planting method of sugary enhanced sweet corn
CN106613113A (en) A method for raising seedlings of muskmelon
CN102144481A (en) Cultivation method for controlling content of arsenic in chillies
CN104956887A (en) Method for planting ultrahigh-density gingko leaf picking forest

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: JI'AN XINKE GINSENG INDUSTRY CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: YU LI

Effective date: 20150817

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
C53 Correction of patent for invention or patent application
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Yu Li

Inventor after: Yu Jingyang

Inventor after: Zhuo Panquan

Inventor after: Zhang Chunyan

Inventor before: Yu Li

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: YU LI TO: YU LI YU JINGYANG ZHUO PANQUAN ZHANG CHUNYAN

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20150817

Address after: 134200, Ji'an 208, Shengli Road, Jilin, Ji'an new ginseng industry Co., Ltd.

Patentee after: Ji'an Xinke ginseng industry Co., Ltd.

Address before: 134200, Jilin, Ji'an Shengli Road,, south of the Five Ridges agricultural stores

Patentee before: Yu Li

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150506

Termination date: 20160727

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee