CN103553799B - A kind of seedling culture matrix nutrition replenisher being exclusively used in Foliole banyan - Google Patents
A kind of seedling culture matrix nutrition replenisher being exclusively used in Foliole banyan Download PDFInfo
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- CN103553799B CN103553799B CN201310527364.0A CN201310527364A CN103553799B CN 103553799 B CN103553799 B CN 103553799B CN 201310527364 A CN201310527364 A CN 201310527364A CN 103553799 B CN103553799 B CN 103553799B
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Abstract
Be exclusively used in a seedling culture matrix nutrition replenisher for Foliole banyan, belong to technical field of plant cultivation.It is characterized in that containing water 60-85%, nutritive substance 7-21%, organic salt 3-15%, plant hormone 0.3-4.2%, auxiliary agent 2-5.6%.Above-mentioned a kind of seedling culture matrix nutrition replenisher being exclusively used in Foliole banyan, take water as medium, grows required nutritive substance meticulously make for relying on Foliole banyan, and obtained nutritional supplementation liquid is conducive to growing in Foliole banyan seedling raising process.The nutritive substance chosen not only provides comprehensive nutrition but also can maintain the stable of its nursery according to the growth characteristics of Foliole banyan; during large-scale production, raw material is easy to get and environmental sound; effectively can improve survival rate of seedling and shorten seedling raise period, with low cost and stability and high efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of plant cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of seedling culture matrix nutrition replenisher being exclusively used in Foliole banyan.
Background technology
Seedling medium is a kind of novel method for culturing seedlings, and the root system of plant is mainly fixed in the middle of solid substrate by its principle of work, then will add organic and inorganic matrix in solid substrate, provides the nutrient required for plant-growth and oxygen.Adopt drip irrigation method, make simple, cost is low, effective, and the parent receiving a lot of people looks at.Wherein organic substrate comprises: carbon slag, human and animal excreta, crop material etc., wherein abundant again organism, carbonic acid gas and the fertilizer containing N, P, K can be produced by decomposing, the photosynthesis of carbon dioxide packing to plant has very large effect, the concentration of carbonic acid gas directly has influence on the speed of growth of crop, and N.P.K etc., be the requisite element of plant-growth, can promote that inside plants inorganic salt balance, maintain and promote the growth of plant.
Matrix organic farming comes from Holland, and cultivation technique without soil is at that time relatively backward, and the chamber crop of half of having an appointment at that time adopts cultivation technique without soil, but output is good, and people saw the prospect of soilless culture afterwards, joined one after another in these ranks.The nineties, Chinese agricultural development is rapid, also result in much serious problem simultaneously, comprises soil compaction, the soil salinization etc., hinder the development of China's agricultural greatly.Cultivation technique without soil was introduced into China afterwards, and face the severe moment of this problem in China, soilless culture send charcoal as kindling material, shortly expanded in the agricultural planting productive life of China and came.Under the promotion of soilless culture, be that the agricultural development of China obtains qualitative leap, the total output value of agricultural increases greatly.And solve the problem that soil destroys day by day.In 8 or five year latter stage, China's science group of preparing for the postgraduate qualifying examination has done certain improvement to matrix, and matrix adopts the ight soil of high-temperature sterilization, and inside adds appropriate additive, and achievement is obvious, and income is rich.Nowadays, be introduced into more than 20 province in the whole nation without native organic production, 200 Duo Ge cities, the advance of the technology of soilless culture have received favorable comment and the favor of numerous clients.
Concerning biology, soilless substyate culture, can provide suitable temperature humidity for crop, and the necessary inorganic salt of plant growth, nutrient.It is the paradise of plant growth.Concerning soil, by the nutritive medium of soilless culture, can solve soil compaction greatly, the problem of the soil salinization, this is not only beneficial to soil, well protects environment especially.For management, soilless culture improves space environment, is balanced the inorganic salt of crop, nutritive equilibrium by the nutritive element of nutritive medium inside, the manager daily to plant growth cutting etc. many.Soilless culture can reduce spending significantly, is conducive to the growth of crop, and can very simply manage.Save spending greatly, the maximized profit expanding us.Concerning environment, soilless culture not only reduces the destruction of soil, alleviates the pollution of soil.And the fertilizer environmentally safe of the generation of soilless culture, environmental protection efficiently, is the operation means of modernization greenization indispensability.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art; the object of the invention is to design provides a kind of technical scheme being exclusively used in the seedling culture matrix nutrition replenisher of Foliole banyan; the nutritive substance chosen not only provides comprehensive nutrition but also can maintain the stable of its nursery according to the growth characteristics of Foliole banyan; during large-scale production, raw material is easy to get and environmental sound, is conducive to growing in Foliole banyan seedling raising process.
Described a kind of seedling culture matrix nutrition replenisher being exclusively used in Foliole banyan, is characterized in that containing the following material of weight percentage: water 60-85%, nutritive substance 7-21%, organic salt 3-15%, plant hormone 0.3-4.2%, auxiliary agent 2-5.6%;
Described nutritive substance is one or more mixtures in urea, glucose, chitosan, Zinc Gluconate, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, magnesium sulfate, acetylsalicylic acid, chitin;
Described organic salt is one or more mixtures in sodium-acetate, Tetrabutylammonium bromide, sodium ethylate;
Described plant hormone is one or more mixtures in rape element sterol, witchweed sterol, Whitfield's ointment, jasmonic;
Described auxiliary agent is one or more mixtures in sodium lignosulfonate, calcium dodecylbenzene sulphonate, polyvinyl alcohol, OP-10, CSL.
Described a kind of seedling culture matrix nutrition replenisher being exclusively used in Foliole banyan, is characterized in that described water-content is 63-81%, is preferably 65-70%.
Described a kind of seedling culture matrix nutrition replenisher being exclusively used in Foliole banyan, is characterized in that described nutrition content is 10-20%, is preferably 15-17%.
Described a kind of seedling culture matrix nutrition replenisher being exclusively used in Foliole banyan, is characterized in that described organic salt content is 5-13%, is preferably 8-11%.
Described a kind of seedling culture matrix nutrition replenisher being exclusively used in Foliole banyan, is characterized in that described plant hormone levels is 0.8-3.7%, is preferably 2.0-3.2%.
Described a kind of seedling culture matrix nutrition replenisher being exclusively used in Foliole banyan, is characterized in that described auxiliary agent content is 2.7-5.0%, is preferably 3.5-4%.
Above-mentioned a kind of seedling culture matrix nutrition replenisher being exclusively used in Foliole banyan, take water as medium, grows must meticulously make for relying on by nutritive substance with Foliole banyan, and obtained nutritional supplementation liquid is conducive to growing in Foliole banyan seedling raising process.The nutritive substance chosen not only provides comprehensive nutrition but also can maintain the stable of its nursery according to the growth characteristics of Foliole banyan, and during large-scale production, raw material is easy to get and environmental sound.Effectively can improve survival rate of seedling and shorten seedling raise period, with low cost and stability and high efficiency.
The percentage composition related in present specification unless otherwise indicated, other the weight percentage being pure substance.
Embodiment
For further illustrating beneficial effect of the present invention, below in conjunction with concrete simultaneous test, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
64.5kg water is dropped in 100L reactor, drop into 2kg urea, 2kg glucose, 1kg chitosan, 1kg Zinc Gluconate, 1kg ferrous sulfate, 1kg ammonium molybdate, 1kg manganous sulfate, 1kg copper sulfate, 1kg magnesium sulfate, 2kg acetylsalicylic acid and 4kg chitin again, slowly 11kg Tetrabutylammonium bromide is dropped into again after stirring and dissolving, be uniformly mixed, then 1kg witchweed sterol, 1kg Whitfield's ointment and 1.2kg jasmonic is added, finally add 2kg sodium lignosulfonate, 2kg calcium dodecylbenzene sulphonate and 0.3kg polyvinyl alcohol, be uniformly mixed the finished product.
Embodiment 2
77.8kg water is dropped in 100L reactor, drop into 1kg chitosan, 1kg Zinc Gluconate, 2kg ferrous sulfate, 2kg ammonium molybdate, 1kg manganous sulfate, 1kg copper sulfate, 1kg magnesium sulfate, 1kg acetylsalicylic acid and 1kg chitin again, slowly 3kg sodium-acetate and 3kg Tetrabutylammonium bromide is dropped into again after stirring and dissolving, be uniformly mixed, then 1kg rape element sterol, 0.3kg Whitfield's ointment and 0.3kg jasmonic is added, finally add 0.6kg sodium lignosulfonate, 1kg calcium dodecylbenzene sulphonate, 1kg polyvinyl alcohol and 1kgOP-10, be uniformly mixed the finished product.
Embodiment 3
66.9kg water is dropped in 100L reactor, drop into 2kg urea, 2kg glucose, 2kg ferrous sulfate, 2kg ammonium molybdate, 2kg manganous sulfate, 2kg copper sulfate, 2kg magnesium sulfate, 1kg acetylsalicylic acid and 1kg chitin again, slowly 10kg sodium ethylate is dropped into again after stirring and dissolving, be uniformly mixed, then 1kg rape element sterol, 1kg witchweed sterol and 1kg jasmonic is added, finally add 1kg sodium lignosulfonate, 1kg calcium dodecylbenzene sulphonate, 1kg polyvinyl alcohol, 1kgOP-10 and 0.1kg CSL, be uniformly mixed the finished product.
Embodiment 4
69.3kg water is dropped in 100L reactor, drop into 1kg urea, 2kg glucose, 3kg chitosan, 1kg Zinc Gluconate, 2kg copper sulfate, 3kg magnesium sulfate, 1.5kg acetylsalicylic acid and 1.5kg chitin again, slowly 4kg sodium-acetate and 5kg sodium ethylate is dropped into again after stirring and dissolving, be uniformly mixed, then 0.8kg rape element sterol, 0.5kg witchweed sterol, 0.5kg Whitfield's ointment and 1kg jasmonic is added, finally add 3.9kg CSL, be uniformly mixed the finished product.
Embodiment 5
71.8kg water is dropped in 100L reactor, drop into 2kg urea, 3kg glucose, 1kg chitosan, 1kg Zinc Gluconate, 1kg ferrous sulfate, 1kg ammonium molybdate, 2kg manganous sulfate and 3kg chitin again, slowly 4kg Tetrabutylammonium bromide and 4kg sodium ethylate is dropped into again after stirring and dissolving, be uniformly mixed, then 0.5kg rape element sterol, 1kg witchweed sterol and 1kg Whitfield's ointment is added, finally add 0.7kg sodium lignosulfonate, 1.5kgOP-10 and 1.5kg CSL, be uniformly mixed the finished product.
Embodiment 6
74kg water is dropped in 100L reactor, drop into 3kg chitosan, 2kg ferrous sulfate, 2kg copper sulfate, 2kg magnesium sulfate, 2kg acetylsalicylic acid and 2kg chitin again, slowly 2kg sodium-acetate, 2kg Tetrabutylammonium bromide and 3kg sodium ethylate is dropped into again after stirring and dissolving, be uniformly mixed, then 1kg rape element sterol and 1kg jasmonic is added, finally add 2kg polyvinyl alcohol, 1kgOP-10 and 1kg CSL, be uniformly mixed the finished product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is further illustrated below by way of test.
Table 1 embodiment 1-6 is to the test effect (%) of Foliole banyan seedling root growth situation, surviving rate
Process | Root fresh weight g | Surviving rate (%) |
Embodiment 1 | 23.18±1.27 | 100 |
Embodiment 2 | 25.26±2.54 | 100 |
Embodiment 3 | 24.43±2.33 | 100 |
Embodiment 4 | 25.10±1.75 | 100 |
Embodiment 5 | 25.19±2.40 | 100 |
Embodiment 6 | 24.88±3.29 | 100 |
CK(clear water) | 18.26±2.27 | 84.5 |
Table 1 shows: embodiment 1-6 all has the effect of good growth promoting effects to Foliole banyan seedling root root fresh weight, and all can significantly improve its survival rate of seedling, wherein embodiment 2 is better than embodiment 1, and embodiment 4 is better than embodiment 3, and embodiment 5 is better than embodiment 6 simultaneously.
Claims (6)
1. be exclusively used in a seedling culture matrix nutrition replenisher for Foliole banyan, it is characterized in that being made up of the following material of weight percentage: water 60-85%, nutritive substance 7-21%, organic salt 3-15%, plant hormone 0.3-4.2%, auxiliary agent 2-5.6%;
Described nutritive substance is more than three kinds mixtures in urea, glucose, chitosan, Zinc Gluconate, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, magnesium sulfate, acetylsalicylic acid, chitin;
Described organic salt is one or more mixtures in sodium-acetate, Tetrabutylammonium bromide, sodium ethylate;
Described plant hormone is more than three kinds mixtures in rape element sterol, witchweed sterol, Whitfield's ointment, jasmonic;
Described auxiliary agent is one or more mixtures in sodium lignosulfonate, calcium dodecylbenzene sulphonate, polyvinyl alcohol, OP-10, CSL.
2. a kind of seedling culture matrix nutrition replenisher being exclusively used in Foliole banyan as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described water-content is 63-81%.
3. a kind of seedling culture matrix nutrition replenisher being exclusively used in Foliole banyan as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described nutrition content is 15-17%.
4. a kind of seedling culture matrix nutrition replenisher being exclusively used in Foliole banyan as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described organic salt content is 5-13%.
5. a kind of seedling culture matrix nutrition replenisher being exclusively used in Foliole banyan as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described plant hormone levels is 2.0-3.2%.
6. a kind of seedling culture matrix nutrition replenisher being exclusively used in Foliole banyan as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described auxiliary agent content is 2.7-5.0%.
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CN105272509A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2016-01-27 | 张贵生 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
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CN1075947A (en) * | 1993-01-16 | 1993-09-08 | 复旦大学 | Nutrient liquid for flower and tree |
CN101253867A (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-09-03 | 王树禹 | Cold-resistance spraying agent |
CN102276330A (en) * | 2010-06-12 | 2011-12-14 | 厦门琦祥缘生物科技有限公司 | Compound auxin for inducing plants to form aquatic roots and method for forming aquatic roots |
CN102924155A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-02-13 | 沈阳洪达信息科技有限公司 | Nutrient solution for plants |
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CN1075947A (en) * | 1993-01-16 | 1993-09-08 | 复旦大学 | Nutrient liquid for flower and tree |
CN101253867A (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-09-03 | 王树禹 | Cold-resistance spraying agent |
CN102276330A (en) * | 2010-06-12 | 2011-12-14 | 厦门琦祥缘生物科技有限公司 | Compound auxin for inducing plants to form aquatic roots and method for forming aquatic roots |
CN102924155A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-02-13 | 沈阳洪达信息科技有限公司 | Nutrient solution for plants |
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