CN103553766A - Flammulina velutipes cultivation material taking broadleaf wood sawdust as raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Flammulina velutipes cultivation material taking broadleaf wood sawdust as raw material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103553766A CN103553766A CN201310486117.0A CN201310486117A CN103553766A CN 103553766 A CN103553766 A CN 103553766A CN 201310486117 A CN201310486117 A CN 201310486117A CN 103553766 A CN103553766 A CN 103553766A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a flammulina velutipes cultivation material taking broadleaf sawdust as a raw material and a preparation method thereof. The flammulina velutipes cultivation material is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55-60 parts of broadleaf sawdust, 20-25 parts of wheat seeds, 2-3 parts of sucrose, 1-2 parts of gypsum powder, 1-1.2 parts of urea, 7-8 parts of expanded perlite powder, 8-10 parts of mud moss, 6-8 parts of mustard, 6-7 parts of cortex erythrinae, 2-4 parts of Sichuan pepper, 6-7 parts of herba asari, 3-4 parts of rhizoma seu radix notopterygii, 3-4 parts of nutrition additive, 18-20 parts of corn steep liquor and 0.3-0.4 part of red wine yeast. The prepared strain is applied to bed cultivation; after planting, the bacteria return and growth speed is high, impurity bacteria contamination can be effectively prevented, the contamination rate does not exceed 5%, and the flammulina velutipes output time can be about one week earlier than that of common wheat seeds.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mushroom cultivation technical field, relate to golden mushroom plantation material that a kind of broad-leaved wood chip is raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Needle mushroom is saprophytic fungus, can only from planting material, absorb by mycelia nutritive substance, and its growth and the required nutrition of fruit body development comprise nitrogen nutrition, carbohydrate nutrition, mineral nutrition and a small amount of vitamins nutrition.Therefore, planting material has a great impact yield of flammulina velutipes and quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide golden mushroom plantation material that a kind of broad-leaved wood chip is raw material and preparation method thereof, the high feature of needle mushroom quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Wood chip is a golden mushroom plantation material for raw material, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part: broad-leaved wood chip 55-60, wheat groat 20-25, sucrose 2-3, terra alba 1-2, urea 1-1.2, swelling perlite powder 7-8, mud liver moss 8-10, mustard seed 6-8, Cortex erythrinae 6-7, Chinese prickly ash 2-4, root of Chinese wild ginger 6-7, notopterygium root 3-4, nutritional additive 3-4, corn steep liquor 18-20, red wine yeast 0.3-0.4;
Described nutritional additive is made by following weight part raw material: vitamins C 0.2-0.3, volcano ashes 8-10, ground dolomite 7-9, garlic powder 0.2-0.3, Radix Angelicae Sinensis oil 0.1-0.2, Mosla dianthera 2-3, slice leaf 2.5-4;
Preparation method is: vitamins C is dissolved in to 10-12 water doubly and obtains the vitamins C aqueous solution; Mosla dianthera, slice leaf are pulverized, mixed with volcano ashes, ground dolomite, add the vitamins C aqueous solution and leftover materials to mix thoroughly, dry, obtain.
The preparation method of the golden mushroom plantation material that described broad-leaved wood chip is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) broad-leaved wood chip is mixed with swelling perlite powder, add the water 2-3 hour that prewets, make water content reach 50-55%;
(2) wheat groat and corn steep liquor mixed grinding is homogeneous, add step (1) gained material and sucrose fully to stir, at 30-33 ℃, add red wine yeast, fermentation 4-6 hour;
(3) in urea, add 4-5 water doubly, be stirred to urea and dissolve completely;
(4) mud liver moss, mustard seed, Cortex erythrinae, Chinese prickly ash, the root of Chinese wild ginger, notopterygium root are pulverized, mix with step (1), (2), (3) gained material and leftover materials, in the time of stirring, spray clear water, control water content and reach 63-65%;
(5) by step (4) gained material bagging, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The starting material that planting material of the present invention adopts easily obtain, and production technique is simple, manageable, in formula, do not contain environment objectionable constituent simultaneously, and health environment-friendly, the Growth of Flammulina Velutipes speed of the present invention's cultivation is fast in addition, and quality is high.
Embodiment
Wood chip is a golden mushroom plantation material for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: broad-leaved wood chip 60, wheat groat 25, sucrose 2, terra alba 2, urea 1.2, swelling perlite powder 8, mud liver moss 8, mustard seed 8, Cortex erythrinae 7, Chinese prickly ash 2, the root of Chinese wild ginger 7, notopterygium root 4, nutritional additive 4, corn steep liquor 18, red wine yeast 0.4;
Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material makes: vitamins C 0.3, volcano ashes 10, ground dolomite 7, garlic powder 0.3, Radix Angelicae Sinensis oil 0.2, Mosla dianthera 3, slice leaf 2.5;
Preparation method is: vitamins C is dissolved in to 10-12 water doubly and obtains the vitamins C aqueous solution; Mosla dianthera, slice leaf are pulverized, mixed with volcano ashes, ground dolomite, add the vitamins C aqueous solution and leftover materials to mix thoroughly, dry, obtain.
The preparation method of the golden mushroom plantation material that described broad-leaved wood chip is raw material, comprises the following steps:
(1) broad-leaved wood chip is mixed with swelling perlite powder, add the water 2-3 hour that prewets, make water content reach 50-55%;
(2) wheat groat and corn steep liquor mixed grinding is homogeneous, add step (1) gained material and sucrose fully to stir, at 30-33 ℃, add red wine yeast, fermentation 4-6 hour;
(3) in urea, add 4-5 water doubly, be stirred to urea and dissolve completely;
(4) mud liver moss, mustard seed, Cortex erythrinae, Chinese prickly ash, the root of Chinese wild ginger, notopterygium root are pulverized, mix with step (1), (2), (3) gained material and leftover materials, in the time of stirring, spray clear water, control water content and reach 63-65%;
(5) by step (4) gained material bagging, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.
With golden mushroom plantation material of the present invention and existing golden mushroom plantation material cultivating flammulina velutipes comparative result, see the following form.
From table, can draw: golden mushroom plantation base provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram golden mushroom plantation base results needle mushroom amount, than existing cultivation base, increase production more than 50%, and mushroom handle even thickness, the length of needle mushroom are neat, quality is high, regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (2)
1. the golden mushroom plantation material that broad-leaved wood chip is raw material, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:
Broad-leaved wood chip 55-60, wheat groat 20-25, sucrose 2-3, terra alba 1-2, urea 1-1.2, swelling perlite powder 7-8, mud liver moss 8-10, mustard seed 6-8, Cortex erythrinae 6-7, Chinese prickly ash 2-4, root of Chinese wild ginger 6-7, notopterygium root 3-4, nutritional additive 3-4, corn steep liquor 18-20, red wine yeast 0.3-0.4;
Described nutritional additive is made by following weight part raw material: vitamins C 0.2-0.3, volcano ashes 8-10, ground dolomite 7-9, garlic powder 0.2-0.3, Radix Angelicae Sinensis oil 0.1-0.2, Mosla dianthera 2-3, slice leaf 2.5-4;
Preparation method is: vitamins C is dissolved in to 10-12 water doubly and obtains the vitamins C aqueous solution; Mosla dianthera, slice leaf are pulverized, mixed with volcano ashes, ground dolomite, add the vitamins C aqueous solution and leftover materials to mix thoroughly, dry, obtain.
2. the preparation method of the golden mushroom plantation material that broad-leaved wood chip according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) broad-leaved wood chip is mixed with swelling perlite powder, add the water 2-3 hour that prewets, make water content reach 50-55%;
(2) wheat groat and corn steep liquor mixed grinding is homogeneous, add step (1) gained material and sucrose fully to stir, at 30-33 ℃, add red wine yeast, fermentation 4-6 hour;
(3) in urea, add 4-5 water doubly, be stirred to urea and dissolve completely;
(4) mud liver moss, mustard seed, Cortex erythrinae, Chinese prickly ash, the root of Chinese wild ginger, notopterygium root are pulverized, mix with step (1), (2), (3) gained material and leftover materials, in the time of stirring, spray clear water, control water content and reach 63-65%;
(5) by step (4) gained material bagging, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310486117.0A CN103553766A (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2013-10-17 | Flammulina velutipes cultivation material taking broadleaf wood sawdust as raw material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201310486117.0A CN103553766A (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2013-10-17 | Flammulina velutipes cultivation material taking broadleaf wood sawdust as raw material and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104016781A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium prepared from broadleaf wood dust and preparation method thereof |
| CN104030776A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom medium with cottonseed hull as raw material, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104058862A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-24 | 桂林丰茂源农业技术开发有限公司 | Substitute cultivation medium for ganoderma lucidum karst containing illicium verum |
| CN104109029A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-22 | 肥东县丰宝种养殖有限责任公司 | Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium with wood flour as raw material and preparation method of peurotus ostreatus culture medium |
Citations (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101857489A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2010-10-13 | 东至县德丰食用菌科技开发中心 | Zinc-enriched selenium-enriched lentinus edodes and cultivation method thereof |
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- 2013-10-17 CN CN201310486117.0A patent/CN103553766A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101857489A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2010-10-13 | 东至县德丰食用菌科技开发中心 | Zinc-enriched selenium-enriched lentinus edodes and cultivation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 于庆波: "金针菇的栽培技术", 《吉林蔬菜》, no. 5, 31 December 2011 (2011-12-31), pages 85 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104016781A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium prepared from broadleaf wood dust and preparation method thereof |
| CN104030776A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom medium with cottonseed hull as raw material, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104016781B (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2016-02-10 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of hardwood sawdust is culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104058862A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-24 | 桂林丰茂源农业技术开发有限公司 | Substitute cultivation medium for ganoderma lucidum karst containing illicium verum |
| CN104058862B (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-03-30 | 桂林丰茂源农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of glossy ganoderma substituting stuff cultivation substratum that with the addition of anise |
| CN104109029A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-22 | 肥东县丰宝种养殖有限责任公司 | Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium with wood flour as raw material and preparation method of peurotus ostreatus culture medium |
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Application publication date: 20140205 |