CN103553727B - Full-automatic greenhouse earthworm reactor - Google Patents
Full-automatic greenhouse earthworm reactor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103553727B CN103553727B CN201310500936.6A CN201310500936A CN103553727B CN 103553727 B CN103553727 B CN 103553727B CN 201310500936 A CN201310500936 A CN 201310500936A CN 103553727 B CN103553727 B CN 103553727B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- earthworm
- temperature
- line analysis
- treatment zone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses a full-automatic greenhouse earthworm reactor. A solar system is arranged on a glass roof. An induced draft fan is connected with the solar system and arranged in a greenhouse. An earthworm compost processing area is arranged in the greenhouse ad provided with a screen in the middle. Earthworms are arranged on the screen. A discharging system is arranged at the lower end of the earthworm compost processing area. A material distributing system is positioned at the upper end of the earthworm compost processing area. A spraying system is positioned above the material distributing system. A temperature and humidity online analyzing system and an oxygen concentration analyzing system are arranged in the earthworm compost processing area. A thermometer is inserted in the greenhouse. An air conditioner and an air blower are arranged in the green house. The air conditioner, the thermometer, the temperature and humidity online analyzing system and the oxygen concentration analyzing system are connected with a gas concentration online analyzing system. And a data processing feedback system is connected with the gas concentration online analyzing system. The greenhouse can be heated by sunlight and the solar system in the daytime; meanwhile, the temperature is monitored in an online manner to keep the constant temperature, and bioorganic waste is processed by utilizing the earthworms, so that pollution-free exhaustion is realized.
Description
Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of reactor, especially one organic waste dealing with earthworm in temperature is main body, realizes on-line monitoring and the regulation and control of temperature, humidity and oxygen concentration, belongs to field of environmental technology.
Background technology: organic waste: also known as wet refuse, refer to waste higher containing the water ratio of organic components in domestic refuse, main component comprises paper, fiber, bamboo wood, kitchen vegetable slag etc.In domestic waste, more than 50% is organic waste, and percentage sustainable growth year by year, wherein with rubbish from cooking, catering trade rubbish class ratio increases the fastest, main with starch based, foodstuff fibre class, the materials such as animal tallow class are main, outstanding behaviours is that water ratio is high, grease, salt content is high, perishable, fermentation, smelly, its disposal and recovery utilizes and has become a current international difficult problem, if do not carry out being separated the thermal utilization value that direct burning can reduce burning greatly as domestic refuse component, the important factor of wherein contained lipid material Shi dioxin generation under the catalytic condition of heavy metal simultaneously, landfill disposal then can produce a large amount of biogas and percolate, causes secondary pollution to environment.
China mainly still relies on landfill and incinerating method process for the process of organic waste.But; because the supply day of China's land resources is becoming tight; the landfill quantity reducing rubbish becomes problem demanding prompt solution; on the other hand; existing incineration technology does not only accomplish the minimizing of refuse treatment and innoxious; more cause the huge waste of resource, make that organic garbage treatment is innoxious, minimizing, resource utilization treatment technology become the task of top priority in environmental protection work.Therefore, China current demand can more be met by " end-o f-pipe-control " transition to the route of " solving on the spot " to the management of organic garbage of city.
Summary of the invention: for the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, the invention provides a kind of Full-automatic greenhouse earthworm reactor.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: Full-automatic greenhouse earthworm reactor, comprises earthworm, Vermicomposting treatment zone, discharge system, cloth system, sprinkling system, gas blower, solar energy system, induced draft fan, thermometer, humiture on-line analysis system, oxygen concn analytical system, air-conditioning, gas concentration on-line analysis system, data processing feedback system and greenhouse.The upper cover in greenhouse is glass roof.Solar energy system is on glass roof.Induced draft fan is connected with solar energy system, and is in greenhouse.Vermicomposting treatment zone is in greenhouse, is provided with screen cloth in the middle of it.Earthworm is located on screen cloth.The lower end of Vermicomposting treatment zone is provided with discharge system.Cloth system is in the upper end of Vermicomposting treatment zone.Sprinkling system is in the top of cloth system.Humiture on-line analysis system and oxygen concn analytical system are in Vermicomposting treatment zone.Thermometer inserts in greenhouse.Air-conditioning and gas blower are in greenhouse.Air-conditioning, thermometer, humiture on-line analysis system are all connected with gas concentration on-line analysis system with oxygen concn analytical system.Data processing feedback system is connected with bulk concentration on-line analysis system.
Preferably, glass roof is provided with straw mat.
The present invention has following features:
Daytime is heated greenhouse by sunlight and solar energy system, temperature is carried out to on-line monitoring, is kept constant temperature simultaneously, utilize earthworm to process biological organic garbage, realize non-pollution discharge.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1: Full-automatic greenhouse earthworm reactor comprises: earthworm 1, screen cloth 2, Vermicomposting treatment zone 3, discharge system 4, cloth system 5, sprinkling system 6, gas blower 7, glass roof 8, straw mat 9, solar energy system 10, induced draft fan 11, wormcast 12, thermometer 13, humiture on-line analysis system 14, oxygen concn analytical system 15, air-conditioning 16, gas concentration on-line analysis system 17, data processing feedback system 18, greenhouse 19.The main body of reactor is greenhouse 19 and Vermicomposting treatment zone 3, daytime sunlight glass roof 8 and solar energy system 10 pairs of greenhouses 19 heat, thermometer 13 carries out on-line monitoring to the temperature in greenhouse 19, open air-conditioning 16 when temperature higher than data processing feedback system 18 when 30 degree to start to freeze to greenhouse 19, when temperature closes air-conditioning 16 lower than data processing feedback system 18 when 30 degree, straw mat 9 pairs of greenhouses 19 are adopted night to be incubated, temperature is too low, and data processing feedback system 18 is opened air-conditioning 16 and started to heat greenhouse 19; Biological organic garbage enters in Vermicomposting treatment zone 3 by discharge system 4; The oxygen concentration of oxygen concn analytical system 15 on-line monitoring Vermicomposting treatment zone 3, when piling body oxygen concentration and being too low, data processing feedback system 18 is opened gas blower 7 pairs of Vermicomposting treatment zones 3 and is carried out oxygenating, the temperature of humiture on-line analysis system 14 on-line monitoring Vermicomposting treatment zone 3 and humidity, when humidity is too low, data processing feedback system 18 is opened sprinkling system 6 pairs of Vermicomposting treatment zones 3 and is sprayed water, and lowers the temperature and keeps the skin wet; After earthworm 1 biological degradation, the wormcast 12 of output is discharged after discharge system 4.
Each component function:
1. earthworm: earthworm is the common name to Annelita Oligochaeta class animal, the main body of earthworm reactor;
2. screen cloth: aperture is the screen cloth of 10mm, allows the ight soil dew after earthworm degraded can also stop coming off of earthworm while discharge system;
3. Vermicomposting treatment zone: the main reaction region of earthworm decomposing organic waste;
4. discharge system: the discharge system of earthworm ight soil;
5. cloth system: organic waste drop into the feeding system of Vermicomposting reaction zone;
6. sprinkling system: when piling body humidity and being lower, prevents earthworm biological activity too low and water charging system to heap body;
7. gas blower: aeration oxygen supplementing device is carried out to heap body by electric energy;
8. glass roof: transparent toughened glass does greenhouse roof, guarantees that daytime, sun power direct projection entered greenhouse, improves temperature action;
9. straw mat: for covering the straw mattress on roof, prevents northern area temperature in evening too low, causes too much heat loss;
10. solar energy system: stored with the form of heat energy by sun power, for heating the aeration preheating in solar energy housing and compost reactor;
11. induced draft fans: when greenhouse air quality is lower or greenhouse temperature is higher, can take away too much heat and stink by induced draft fan;
12. wormcasts: a kind of high-efficiency organic fertilizer of output after earthworm decomposing organic waste;
13. thermometers: for a kind of instrument of measuring tempeature;
14. humiture on-line analysis systems: on-line monitoring heap body temperature humidity value changing conditions, and realize regulating and controlling temperature and humidity;
15. oxygen concn analytical systems: on-line monitoring heap body oxygen concentration changing conditions, and realize regulating and controlling oxygen concentration;
16. air-conditionings: the unit that process air temperature variations is provided to area of space (being generally airtight);
17. gas concentration on-line analysis systems: on-line monitoring heap body gas concentration changing conditions;
18. data processing feedback systems: the system that data handling system refers to utilization computer treatmenting information and forms, its major function is carried out by the data message of input processing, arranging, calculate various analysis indexes, become be easy to the message form that accepts by people, and the information after process is carried out orderly storage, be defeated by information user by peripheral equipment at any time.
19, greenhouse: in the season being not suitable for plant-growth, is used for the facility of cultivated plant, can provide breeding time and increase yield;
Workflow:
1, daytime sunlight glass roof 8 and solar energy system 10 pairs of greenhouses 19 heat, thermometer 13 carries out on-line monitoring to the temperature in greenhouse 19;
2, open air-conditioning 16 when temperature higher than data processing feedback system 18 when 30 degree to start to freeze to greenhouse 19, when temperature closes air-conditioning 16 lower than data processing feedback system 18 when 30 degree;
3, adopt night straw mat 9 pairs of greenhouses 19 to be incubated, temperature is too low, and data processing feedback system 18 is opened air-conditioning 16 and started to heat greenhouse 19;
4, biological organic garbage enters in Vermicomposting treatment zone 3 by discharge system 4; The oxygen concentration of oxygen concn analytical system 15 on-line monitoring Vermicomposting treatment zone 3, when piling body oxygen concentration and being too low, data processing feedback system 18 is opened gas blower 7 pairs of Vermicomposting treatment zones 3 and is carried out oxygenating;
5, the temperature of humiture on-line analysis system 14 on-line monitoring Vermicomposting treatment zone 3 and humidity, when humidity is too low, data processing feedback system 18 is opened sprinkling system 6 pairs of Vermicomposting treatment zones 3 and is sprayed water, and lowers the temperature and keeps the skin wet;
6, after earthworm 1 biological degradation, the wormcast 12 of output is discharged after discharge system 4.
Claims (2)
1. Full-automatic greenhouse earthworm reactor, is characterized in that: comprise earthworm, Vermicomposting treatment zone, discharge system, cloth system, sprinkling system, gas blower, solar energy system, induced draft fan, thermometer, humiture on-line analysis system, oxygen concn analytical system, air-conditioning, gas concentration on-line analysis system, data processing feedback system and greenhouse, the upper cover in greenhouse is glass roof, solar energy system is on glass roof, induced draft fan is connected with solar energy system, and be in greenhouse, Vermicomposting treatment zone is in greenhouse, screen cloth is provided with in the middle of it, earthworm is located on screen cloth, the lower end of Vermicomposting treatment zone is provided with discharge system, cloth system is in the upper end of Vermicomposting treatment zone, sprinkling system is in the top of cloth system, humiture on-line analysis system and oxygen concn analytical system are in Vermicomposting treatment zone, thermometer inserts in greenhouse, air-conditioning and gas blower are in greenhouse, air-conditioning, thermometer, humiture on-line analysis system is all connected with gas concentration on-line analysis system with oxygen concn analytical system, data processing feedback system is connected with bulk concentration on-line analysis system.
2. Full-automatic greenhouse earthworm reactor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: on glass roof, be provided with straw mat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310500936.6A CN103553727B (en) | 2013-10-21 | 2013-10-21 | Full-automatic greenhouse earthworm reactor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310500936.6A CN103553727B (en) | 2013-10-21 | 2013-10-21 | Full-automatic greenhouse earthworm reactor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103553727A CN103553727A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
| CN103553727B true CN103553727B (en) | 2015-02-18 |
Family
ID=50008146
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310500936.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103553727B (en) | 2013-10-21 | 2013-10-21 | Full-automatic greenhouse earthworm reactor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103553727B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106359307A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2017-02-01 | 陈国清 | Earthworm culture facility and method for culturing earthworm and treating organic waste with earthworm culture facility |
| CN107517804A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-12-29 | 徐华龙 | A kind of oil tea low production forest grafting renovation method |
| CN107567917B (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2020-07-03 | 徐华龙 | Soft branch cuttage breeding method for ilex latifolia |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LT3019B (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1994-08-25 | Stanislovas Dima | A worm-greenhouse |
| CN2528221Y (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2003-01-01 | 中国农业大学 | Earthworm biological reactor |
| CN1515145A (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2004-07-28 | 深圳市丰河环境工程技术有限公司上海 | Greenhouse with ecological agricultural automatic regulation and control function |
| CN2908491Y (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2007-06-06 | 中国农业大学 | Stacked earthworm reactor |
| CN102239822B (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2013-05-22 | 华南师范大学 | Earthworm bioreactor and organic waste treatment method |
| CN103145466B (en) * | 2013-03-23 | 2015-02-25 | 秦浩富 | Multipurpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor |
| CN103214291B (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2014-08-20 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | Multifunctional compost greenhouse integrated system |
-
2013
- 2013-10-21 CN CN201310500936.6A patent/CN103553727B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103553727A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103588515B (en) | Urban and rural waste treatment method | |
| CN101803544B (en) | Greenhouse system and intelligent greenhouse control system | |
| CN100544845C (en) | A kind of domestic garbage was harmlessly treated comprehensive utilization process | |
| CN203128439U (en) | Rotary drum type aerobic fermentation treatment device for organic wastes | |
| CN107986830A (en) | The processing method of kitchen garbage and its organic fertilizer of preparation | |
| CN109534636A (en) | A kind of production system that waste straw is utilized with livestock and poultry feces integrated treatment | |
| CN102477813A (en) | Environmental protection and agriculture combination device with ecological circulation | |
| CN203653454U (en) | Automatic fermentation device for treating garden waste by utilizing solar energy | |
| CN102603383A (en) | Production equipment and preparation method of high-efficiency slow-release bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN103553727B (en) | Full-automatic greenhouse earthworm reactor | |
| Colomer-Mendoza et al. | Biodrying as a biological process to diminish moisture in gardening and harvest wastes | |
| CN211861265U (en) | Desert greenhouse ecological farm | |
| CN206940750U (en) | Integrated Vermicomposting reactor | |
| CN102934681A (en) | Food drying and fresh-keeping integrated device | |
| CN105340776A (en) | Intelligent breeding greenhouse based on big data analysis | |
| CN110903116B (en) | Novel odorless organic garbage compost treatment system | |
| CN108277237A (en) | A kind of countryside wastes processing and utilization method | |
| CN107827509A (en) | It is a kind of to consolidate the integrated production facility of solution fertilizer and production method | |
| CN204752549U (en) | Aeration turns over throwing all -in -one | |
| CN108358679A (en) | A kind of residents in rural community recycling sunlight compost room technique | |
| CN208430050U (en) | A kind of packaged type garden wastes Fertilizer Transformed equipment | |
| CN106191133A (en) | A kind of agricultural byproducts circulating resources utilizes the new technology of sustainable production biogas | |
| CN104761314B (en) | A kind of utilization solar energy handles the automation installation for fermenting of garden waste | |
| CN202910063U (en) | Waste zero-release and resource utilization treatment device for modern agricultural industrial park | |
| CN206052025U (en) | A kind of moisture control system of the microorganism decomposition technique for Organic substance |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150218 Termination date: 20151021 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |