LT3019B - A worm-greenhouse - Google Patents

Abstract

Invention applies to agricultural production and environmental protection and also may be used to manufacture agricultural products. An earthworm greenhouse is distinguished by the envisaged possibility to install a pool that has a waste pipe connected to an organic waste bunker.

Description

The invention relates to agricultural production environmental protection and can be utilized in the production of products using urban waste and agricultural waste by growing crops in the same room;

field and agricultural organic agriculture

A well-known agricultural enterprise combining a livestock farm with a green fodder production room on the upper part of the building with a translucent roof and a manure collection room under the farm (see former .TSRS alNr.1015869, Vol. ³ AOIKI / OO, 1983). .

The disadvantage of this company is that plants · exploit only *

gaseous' livestock farm products and their '15' heat output, and the preparation of organic fertilizers for use must be provided outside the plant.

Well-known greenhouses with soil mix, fertilized horse manure and processed earthworms (see O. Atlavinytė

Vlijanie doždevych · červej na agrocennost Vilnius, Science, 1990. pp. · 36-38).

The disadvantage of these greenhouses is that the processing of organic waste with earthworms takes a long time because of the need to

Maintain 60-80% humidity and 20-25 ° C for 4-5 months.

A prototype of the present invention is an agricultural enterprise according to the prior art of July 18, 1991. Former USSR application no. No. 5002513/15, which provides a room for growing plants using earthworm coprolite for fertilization, made from organic waste fed from the outer hopper to a wormhole inside the room.

The disadvantage of the prototype is that the company itself does not have the organic waste necessary for the worm to function properly.

The object of the present invention is to provide an agricultural machine with a beneficial interaction between its parts, which ensures ecologically pure production technology.

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This object is achieved by providing a slaughterhouse, a swimming pool or a henhouse, adjacent to the plant room, with a ventilated earthworm and an external organic waste bin communicating with the earthworm, the waste outlet of which is connected to said urban organic waste bin.

The attached drawing shows the production structure of the proposed earthworm greenhouse.

The plant room has a concrete wall 1 with openings 2 in its lower part. At the perimeter of the room is a base 3 communicating with a concrete wall 1. The room is covered with a transparent film 4 fixed to the base 3 and a concrete wall 1. · The room has a wormhole 5 communicating through windows 2 with an external hopper 6 for collecting organic waste 7; Plants 8 are planted in soil fertilized with earthworms caprolite. Depending on the type and purpose of the plants, they may be grown in pots or directly in a caprolite layer applied to the ground. There is a forced ventilation device 9 mounted on the concrete wall 1, the gas extraction system 10 of which is located in the slide 5. Above the wormhole .. there must be a pool 11 for raising fish with a waste outlet 12 in an organic waste hopper to improve and accelerate their decay.

Earthworm-greenhouse mode of operation

By constantly filling the bunker 6 and the wormhole 5 'with organic waste, the earthworms multiply vigorously under favorable conditions. They recycle organic waste into .caprolite, which is used as a soil for organic crops, such as vegetables. .. For this, periodically remove the upper layer 5 of the wormhole. The wormhole 5 is continually replenished with organic waste 7 from the hopper 6, where its level exceeds the level of the wormhole due to the incoming organic waste from the basin 13. The resulting caprolite is poured into cups or distributed in a layer on the soil of the plant where the plants are planted. Through the gas extraction system 10, the venting device 9 extracts from the wormhole. 5 and the gaseous products of the organic waste bunker are fired by the furnace 13. Along with this, through the top of the earthworm 5 *

The layer absorbs warm purified air from plants, which improves the conditions for earthworms to multiply. The pool near the wormhole 5 for fish farming is a great complement to realizing the potential of a plant production facility.

The · agricultural earthworm-greenhouse provides a useful combination of its individual rooms and, overall, provides ecologically pure production technology that can work without drains and exhaust ventilation. In addition, such a plant can also use other manufacturing plants and organic waste to produce caprolite.

Claims (3)

DEFINITION OF INVENTION Earthworm-Greenhouse, which includes a plant room with an internal earthworm and an external organic waste 5 a hopper communicating with the earthworm through the openings in the wall of the premises - and a forced ventilation system with an air intake system in the earthworm and an exhaust system in a plant room, 10 basin, · the waste outlet of which is connected to the organic waste ^^ bunker.