CN105340776A - Intelligent breeding greenhouse based on big data analysis - Google Patents

Intelligent breeding greenhouse based on big data analysis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105340776A
CN105340776A CN201510817203.4A CN201510817203A CN105340776A CN 105340776 A CN105340776 A CN 105340776A CN 201510817203 A CN201510817203 A CN 201510817203A CN 105340776 A CN105340776 A CN 105340776A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
control system
data analysis
energy conversion
large data
central control
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201510817203.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何志铿
其他发明人请求不公开姓名
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Guangdong Yuesanpang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Yuesanpang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Yuesanpang Agricultural Technology Co ltd filed Critical Guangdong Yuesanpang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201510817203.4A priority Critical patent/CN105340776A/en
Publication of CN105340776A publication Critical patent/CN105340776A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A01K1/0076Arrangement of heaters or heat exchangers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/04Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/05Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Abstract

The invention provides an intelligent breeding greenhouse based on big data analysis. The intelligent breeding greenhouse based on big data analysis comprises a space environment detection system, a temperature control system, an energy conversion system, a waste treatment system and a central control system, wherein equipment in the space environment detection system is mounted in the greenhouse and is connected with the central control system, respectively; the temperature control system is connected with the central control system; heat-insulating layers and sunshading nets cover a top plastic film of the greenhouse; hot-air blowers are arranged in the greenhouse and are connected with an energy conversion system through water pipes; solar photovoltaic panels in the energy conversion system are arranged at the ceiling and are connected with photovoltaic batteries; the photovoltaic batteries are connected with a boiler on the outside of the greenhouse; the waste treatment system is arranged in the bottom of the greenhouse. The intelligent breeding greenhouse based on big data analysis provided by the invention makes full use of solar energy, so that energy sources are saved. In addition, the intelligent breeding greenhouse based on big data analysis provided by the invention can automatically decompose excrement so as to achieve zero emission and protect the environment. Meanwhile, by virtue of a big data analytical result, more intelligent computer control is provided, so that the dependence on technical staff is reduced.

Description

A kind of intelligent cultivation greenhouse based on large data analysis
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural breeding, particularly relate to a kind of intelligent cultivation greenhouse based on large data analysis.
Background technology
Chinese poultry resource aquaculture is in high speed development, cultivation scale constantly increases, but also there is many deficiencies in poultry breeding technique, especially cultivation equipment does not also catch up with the paces of aquaculture industry development, a lot of cultivation greenhouse still needs labor management, lacks intelligent automation management, even if some cultivation greenhouse can realize part automatic management, but still want the cultural technique personnel of specialty to assist, high to professional cultural technique Personnel Dependence.
The night soil-treatment of poultry is also the problem that a pole needs to pay close attention in addition, often need to wait ight soil to be stacked into a certain degree by labor cleaning just can clear up, the accumulation of ight soil not only can affect poultry farming quality, increases P, also can pollute surrounding enviroment.
Summary of the invention
There are the problems referred to above for prior art, the invention provides a kind of intelligent cultivation greenhouse based on large data analysis, it comprises space environment detection system, temperature control system, energy conversion system, castoff processing system and central control system, in Space environment monitor system, each equipment is arranged in booth, be connected with central control system respectively, temperature control system is connected with central control system, heat-insulation layer wherein and Shading net covering are in booth top plastic film, air-heater to be arranged in booth and to be connected with energy conversion system by water pipe, solar energy photovoltaic panel in energy conversion system is arranged at ceiling, be connected with photovoltaic cell, photovoltaic cell is connected with the boiler outside booth, castoff processing system is arranged at bottom booth.The present invention makes full use of solar energy, saves fossil energy, in addition can automatic classifying ight soil, reaches zero-emission, protection of the environment, utilizes large data results simultaneously, provide more intelligent conputer controlled, greatly saves manpower and reduces costs.
Based on an intelligent cultivation greenhouse for large data analysis, it comprises space environment detection system, temperature control system, energy conversion system, castoff processing system and central control system;
Space environment monitor system comprises temperature testing equipment, Humidity Detection equipment, ammonia checkout equipment, carbonic acid gas checkout equipment, temperature control system comprises heat-insulation layer, sunshade net, air-heater, energy conversion system comprises solar energy photovoltaic panel, photovoltaic cell and boiler, castoff processing system comprises known microorganisms hotbed, and central control system comprises PLC control appliance and host computer;
In Space environment monitor system, each equipment is arranged in booth, be connected with central control system respectively, temperature control system is connected with central control system, heat-insulation layer wherein and Shading net covering are in booth top plastic film, air-heater to be evenly arranged in booth and to be connected with energy conversion system by water pipe, solar energy photovoltaic panel in energy conversion system is arranged at ceiling, and be connected with photovoltaic cell, photovoltaic cell is connected with the boiler be arranged at outside booth, and castoff processing system is arranged at bottom booth.
Described Space environment monitor system uses sensor to carry out space environment detection.
Heat-insulation layer in described temperature control system and sunshade net use motor to control, and can spread out as required or pack up.
When heat-insulation layer in described temperature control system and sunshade net are packed up completely or spread out completely, motor can stop automatically.
Boiler in described energy conversion system has liquid level sensing device, and boiler can use electrical heating and diesel heating two kinds of mode of heatings, and electric heater unit is connected with photovoltaic cell.
Described castoff processing system is indigenous bacterium hotbed, is known microorganisms culture material and straw grass to be mixed.
Known microorganisms concentration in described castoff processing system is that every gram of culture matrix contains 10 4-10 5individual.
Host computer in described central control system is connected with PLC control appliance, PLC control appliance is connected with energy conversion system with space detection system, system for detecting temperature again, host computer by large data results control PLC control appliance, and then controls other each systems.
Host computer in described central control system can store detection feedback result, and in conjunction with internet data, finishing analysis goes out cultivation standard, forms cultivation standard database.
Principle of the present invention and beneficial effect are: Space environment monitor system utilizes temperature, humidity, ammonia and carbon dioxide sensor to booth environment Real-Time Monitoring, by result feedback to PLC control appliance, PLC control appliance controls temperature control system according to the data in the cultivation database in host computer, real-time monitoring canopy temperature, points out Artificial Control booth humidity, ammonia and content of nitrogen dioxide simultaneously.The result that host computer in central control system feeds back according to PLC control appliance and online cultivation experience carry out large data analysis, form cultural technique database, for PLC control appliance provides control criterion, reduce the dependence to technical staff.Temperature control system utilizes hot water pipeline and air-heater heating, utilizes sunshade net and ventilates and reduce temperature, utilizes heat-insulation layer to ensure to keep certain temperature in booth.In castoff processing system, said known microorganisms is indigenous bacterium, and indigenous bacterium carries out automatic degradation treatment to poultry manure, does not need to carry out labor cleaning in addition, and ight soil cleaning fast, in time, saves manpower.Energy conversion system utilizes solar energy photovoltaic panel to convert solar energy to electrical power storage at photovoltaic cell, boiler electricity thermal provides electric energy, boiler can also utilize diesel heating when electric power is not enough in addition, make full use of the use that solar energy can reduce fossil energy, the while of cost-effective, also can reduce the destruction to environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention understands castoff processing system for convenience and removes the end view of part-structure.
Fig. 3 is control system of the present invention and other system connection diagram.
Wherein 1-Space environment monitor system, 4-castoff processing system, 21-air-heater, 22-sunshade net, 23-heat-insulation layer, 24-electromotor, 31-solar energy photovoltaic panel, 32-boiler, 33-photovoltaic cell, 51-host computer, 52-PLC control appliance.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, 2, a kind of intelligent cultivation greenhouse based on large data analysis shown in 3, it comprises Space environment monitor system (1), temperature control system, energy conversion system (3), castoff processing system (4) and central control system, in Space environment monitor system (1), each equipment is arranged in booth, be connected with central control system respectively, temperature control system is connected with central control system, heat-insulation layer (23) wherein and sunshade net (22) cover in booth top plastic film, air-heater (21) to be arranged in booth and to be connected with energy conversion system by water pipe, solar energy photovoltaic panel (31) in energy conversion system is arranged at ceiling, be connected with photovoltaic cell (33), photovoltaic cell (33) is connected with the boiler (32) outside booth, castoff processing system (4) is arranged at bottom booth.
Based on an intelligent cultivation greenhouse for large data analysis, it comprises space environment detection system (1), temperature control system, energy conversion system, castoff processing system (4) and central control system;
Space environment monitor system (1) comprises temperature testing equipment, Humidity Detection equipment, ammonia checkout equipment, carbonic acid gas checkout equipment, temperature control system comprises heat-insulation layer (23), sunshade net (22), air-heater (21), energy conversion system comprises solar energy photovoltaic panel (31), photovoltaic cell (33) and boiler (32), castoff processing system (4) comprises known microorganisms hotbed, and central control system comprises PLC control appliance (52) and host computer (51);
In Space environment monitor system (1), each equipment is arranged in booth, be connected with central control system respectively, temperature control system is connected with central control system, heat-insulation layer (23) wherein and sunshade net (22) cover in booth top plastic film, air-heater (21) to be evenly arranged in booth and to be connected with energy conversion system by water pipe, solar energy photovoltaic panel (31) in energy conversion system is arranged at ceiling, and be connected with photovoltaic cell (33), photovoltaic cell (33) is connected with the boiler be arranged at outside booth (32), castoff processing system (4) is arranged at bottom booth.
As preferred embodiment, Space environment monitor system (1) uses sensor to carry out space environment detection.
As preferred embodiment, the heat-insulation layer (23) in temperature control system and sunshade net (22) use motor to control, and can spread out as required or pack up.
As preferred embodiment, when the heat-insulation layer (23) in temperature control system and sunshade net (22) are packed up completely or spread out completely, motor can stop automatically.
As preferred embodiment, the boiler (32) in energy conversion system has liquid level sensing device, and boiler (32) can use electrical heating and diesel heating two kinds of mode of heatings, and electric heater unit is connected with photovoltaic cell (33).
As preferred embodiment, castoff processing system (4) is indigenous bacterium hotbed, is indigenous bacterium culture material and straw grass are mixed.
As preferred embodiment, the indigenous bacteria concentration in castoff processing system is that every gram of culture matrix contains indigenous bacterium 10 4-10 5individual.
As preferred embodiment, host computer (52) in central control system is connected (52) with PLC control appliance, PLC control appliance (52) is connected with energy conversion system with space detection system (1), system for detecting temperature again, host computer (51) by large data results control PLC control appliance (52), and then controls other each systems.
As preferred embodiment, the host computer in central control system can store detection feedback result, and in conjunction with internet data, finishing analysis goes out cultivation standard, forms cultivation standard database.
As preferred embodiment, before brooding, booth swept, clean up, use 20g/m 3stifling 24 hours of potassium permanganate.Start in central control system, space detection system (1) detects canopy temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel, ammonia concentration, and result feedback to PLC control appliance (52), feedback result is passed to host computer (51) by PLC control appliance (52), feedback result compares with database and sends instruction to PLC control appliance (52) by host computer (51), and feedback result stores and analyzes by host computer (51).PLC control appliance (52) regulates temperature control system according to host computer (51) instruction, spread heat-insulation layer (23), boiler (32) heats water and is transported to air-heater (21), and air-heater (21) blowout hot blast also improves greenhouse temperature to 35 DEG C.Put into chick, temperature was controlled at 35 DEG C in first week, decline 3 DEG C weekly later, when being down to 19 DEG C, keep constant, if the too high central control system of temperature can control to open heat-insulation layer (23), stop heat supply; Can control when sunshine is strong to open sunshade net.
Solar energy photovoltaic panel on daytime (31) absorbs solar energy and changes into electric energy, by electrical power storage in the photovoltaic cells 33, be boiler (32) power supply when boiler (32) needs heating, when electric power is not enough, central control system can control boiler (32) and use diesel oil auxiliary heating.
Host computer (51) can store the data that all PLC control appliances (52) pass over, and to the data of collecting on internet, large data analysis is carried out to all data, arrange out chick breeding process standard, form cultivation standard database, and according to standard control PLC control appliance (52), thus Based Intelligent Control is carried out to breeding process.
The ight soil that chick is discharged falls on castoff processing system (4), ight soil is directly by indigenous bacterium degraded, digestion, do not need artificial process in addition, on indigenous bacterium hotbed, indigenous bacterium microscopy is carried out in random sampling weekly, observes and control indigenous bacterium quantity to contain 10 at every gram of culture matrix 4-10 5individual, to ensure the capacity of decomposition of indigenous bacterium.

Claims (9)

1. based on an intelligent cultivation greenhouse for large data analysis, it is characterized in that, it comprises space environment detection system, temperature control system, energy conversion system, castoff processing system and central control system;
Space environment monitor system comprises temperature testing equipment, Humidity Detection equipment, ammonia checkout equipment, carbonic acid gas checkout equipment, temperature control system comprises heat-insulation layer, sunshade net, air-heater, energy conversion system comprises solar energy photovoltaic panel, photovoltaic cell and boiler, castoff processing system comprises known microorganisms hotbed, and central control system comprises PLC control appliance and host computer;
In Space environment monitor system, each equipment is arranged in booth, be connected with central control system respectively, temperature control system is connected with central control system, heat-insulation layer wherein and Shading net covering are in booth top plastic film, air-heater to be evenly arranged in booth and to be connected with energy conversion system by water pipe, solar energy photovoltaic panel in energy conversion system is arranged at ceiling, and be connected with photovoltaic cell, photovoltaic cell is connected with the boiler be arranged at outside booth, and castoff processing system is arranged at bottom booth.
2. the described intelligent cultivation greenhouse based on large data analysis according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Space environment monitor system uses sensor to carry out space environment detection.
3. the described intelligent cultivation greenhouse based on large data analysis according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the heat-insulation layer in described temperature control system and sunshade net use motor to control, and can spread out as required or pack up.
4. the described intelligent cultivation greenhouse based on large data analysis according to claim 3, is characterized in that, when the heat-insulation layer in described temperature control system and sunshade net are packed up completely or spread out completely, motor can stop automatically.
5. the described intelligent cultivation greenhouse based on large data analysis according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, boiler in described energy conversion system has liquid level sensing device, and boiler can use electrical heating and diesel heating two kinds of mode of heatings, and electric heater unit is connected with photovoltaic cell.
6. the described intelligent cultivation greenhouse based on large data analysis according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described castoff processing system is indigenous bacterium hotbed, is known microorganisms culture material and straw grass to be mixed.
7. the described intelligent cultivation greenhouse based on large data analysis according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the known microorganisms concentration in described castoff processing system is that every gram of culture matrix contains 10 4-10 5individual.
8. the described intelligent cultivation greenhouse based on large data analysis according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, host computer in described central control system is connected with PLC control appliance, PLC control appliance is connected with energy conversion system with space detection system, system for detecting temperature again, host computer by large data results control PLC control appliance, and then controls other each systems.
9. the described intelligent cultivation greenhouse based on large data analysis according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the host computer in described central control system can store detection feedback result, in conjunction with internet data, finishing analysis goes out cultivation standard, forms cultivation standard database.
CN201510817203.4A 2015-11-23 2015-11-23 Intelligent breeding greenhouse based on big data analysis Pending CN105340776A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105700596A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-06-22 山西珀达电子科技有限公司 Poultry house environment control system
CN106212294A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-12-14 太仓市金诸农业发展有限公司 A kind of energy-saving pig house intelligent monitoring and controlling device
CN106718957A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 宜章县龙水养殖专业合作社 A kind of wild boar cultivates pig house
CN115119769A (en) * 2022-06-22 2022-09-30 五邑大学 Temperature adjusting device suitable for big-arch shelter formula chicken coop

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105700596A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-06-22 山西珀达电子科技有限公司 Poultry house environment control system
CN106212294A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-12-14 太仓市金诸农业发展有限公司 A kind of energy-saving pig house intelligent monitoring and controlling device
CN106718957A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 宜章县龙水养殖专业合作社 A kind of wild boar cultivates pig house
CN115119769A (en) * 2022-06-22 2022-09-30 五邑大学 Temperature adjusting device suitable for big-arch shelter formula chicken coop

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Application publication date: 20160224

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