CN103535810B - 一种软儿梨果醋饮品及其生产方法 - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
- A23L2/84—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter using microorganisms or biological material, e.g. enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种软儿梨果醋饮品及其生产方法,该产品以软儿梨为原料经选果、贮藏、取汁、高温瞬时灭菌、酶处理、一次发酵、二次发酵、调配、过滤、脱气、灌装灭菌工艺制得,其目的是提供一种生产方法简单,成本低,其中的软儿梨果醋果香突出,醋香浓郁,风味独特的软儿梨果醋饮品。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种果醋饮品及其生产方法,具体地说,涉及一种软儿梨果醋饮品及其生产方法。
背景技术
软儿梨又名香水梨、香水、老香水、老梨、软儿、消梨,属蔷薇科(Rosales)苹果亚科(Pomoideae或Maloideae)梨属(Pyrus L.)果实,栽植历史悠久,主要产地分布于青海、甘肃、宁夏、重庆、四川等地。软儿梨的果实近圆形,单果重在30~125克,立冬后成熟,其色黄中带绿,青中泛红,果皮较厚,果肉硬,味道酸涩。若藏至冬季,则冻结成冰球,食用时需置于温暖处化开,果肉则成一包香水,浆液极多,味甜胜似蜂蜜,且富酒味。吃时撕破表皮,用嘴吸吮,一包如糖似蜜的果汁顿时溶入口中,饮之甜津津、凉丝丝,清香无比,沁人肺腑,余味久久不绝。因此,软儿梨也称“香水梨”。独具特色的软儿梨资源蕴藏量大,青海及周边地区人们均有冬食软儿梨的习俗。随着人民生活水平的提高,人们对水果的要求也越来越高,不只要求好吃,还要求吃出健康和快乐。因此产于青藏高原无污染、味道鲜美、有保健医疗价值的地产软儿梨,可满足人们对新品味果品的需求,必将会重新受到人们的亲睐。软儿梨不但营养价值丰富,富含果酸、苹果酸、柠檬酸、蔗糖、葡萄糖等成分,而且有润肺止咳、凉心消痰、降火、解疮毒、酒毒等功效,还常用来防治风寒感冒、咽喉痛、干咳等疾病,是食疗兼备的妙品。
因软儿梨生产季节性强,贮藏困难,无法实现全年食用,至今还没有人开发出能够任何时候食用的产品。
发明内容
发明人经过多年的潜心研究,为了充分利用软儿梨的优良品质,为消费者全年提供软儿梨产品,针对软儿梨的特性本发明将提供一种软儿梨果醋饮品。
还提供了一种软儿梨果醋饮品的生产方法。
本发明提供了一种软儿梨果醋饮品的生产方法,具体工艺步骤如下:
(1)选果:选择新鲜无霉变,无病虫害的成熟软儿梨果实;
(2)贮藏:在温度-10~0℃冷库中贮藏,软儿梨装框后放置于架上,可放3~4层,冷库有通风设施,可定期通风;
(3)取汁:榨汁、过滤得固形物含量≥9%的软儿梨果汁;
(4)高温瞬时灭菌:T=118±2℃,t=5±1s,加入亚硫酸钠溶液,使果汁中SO2含量达到50~150mg/L;
(5)酶处理:在上述软儿梨果汁中加入6×105活力单位/kg的果胶酶处理0.4~1h;
(6)一次发酵:在酶处理后的软儿梨汁中加入白砂糖,调糖度到15~17%,接入5~10%已驯化的酵母培养液,在密闭容器中进行酒精发酵,在28~32℃,发酵5~10d,当酒精含量达到≥8%时停止发酵;其中所述酵母的驯化方法是:酿酒活性干酵母以1:10的比例复水,在35℃、含糖量为5%的水溶液中复水活化1h,将复水活化后的酵母接入酵母菌液体培养基中,在28~30℃的培养箱中培养12h即得已驯化的酵母菌种;
(7)二次发酵:上述软儿梨汁酒精度≥8%时,调整其糖度至2~8%,接入8~10%醋酸菌,然后在30~33℃发酵3~8d,醋酸含量达5~9%;
(8)调配:按照体积比15~30%软儿梨醋,重量体积比5~20g/100mL白砂糖、1~5g/100mL蜂蜜、0.01~0.05g/100mL单宁,其余为水进行调配;优选配方为按照体积比20~30%软儿梨果醋,重量体积比10~20g/100mL白砂糖、3~5g/100mL蜂蜜、0.03~0.05g/100mL单宁,其余为水调配制成;
(9)过滤:将调配好的软儿梨果醋饮品硅藻土过滤3~4次,压力0.3~0.4MPa;
(10)脱气:将过滤的软儿梨果醋饮品在0.3~0.5MPa压力下脱气;
(11)灌装灭菌:将上述软儿梨果醋饮品在T=118±2℃,t=5±1s高温瞬时灭菌热灌装,后经65~75℃热水喷淋二次灭菌、常温喷淋冷却即得软儿梨果醋饮品。
通过上述方法生产的一种软儿梨果醋饮品。
本发明的优点是:本发明生产方法简单,成本低,其中的软儿梨果醋果香突出,醋香浓郁,风味独特;软儿梨原味酸涩,制作成饮料后,由于果汁的添加量降低,酸涩感降低,喝的时候的感觉较平淡,因此选用一定量的单宁添加到产品中后,产品的口感增加,厚实感加强;本发明软儿梨醋酸饮品加工方法科学合理,口味纯正爽口,营养丰富。
具体实施方式
实施例1
分别精选100kg软儿梨在-10~0℃冷库中通风贮藏,榨汁得固形物含量为9%的软儿梨果汁70L,在温度为T=118±2℃下灭菌t=5±1s,继而加入3.5kg亚硫酸钠溶液,使果汁中SO2含量达到50mg/L,再加入6×105活力单位/kg的果胶酶处理0.4h,加11kg白砂糖调糖度至15%得85L软儿梨果汁,接入4.3L已驯化的酵母培养液,在32℃密闭容器中发酵5d,当酒精含量达到8%时加6.3kg白砂糖调整其糖度至8%,接入9.6L醋酸菌在33℃发酵3d,醋酸含量达5%时停止发酵,得98L软儿梨醋;再在98L软儿梨醋中辅以130.7kg白砂糖、32.7kg蜂蜜、0.32kg单宁和391kg水调配制得653L软儿梨果醋饮品溶液;将调配好的软儿梨果醋饮品在压力0.3MPa的条件下硅藻土过滤3次,并在0.3MPa压力下脱气后在T=118±2℃,t=5±1s高温瞬时灭菌热灌装,后经65℃热水喷淋二次灭菌、常温喷淋冷却即得软儿梨果醋饮品。
实施例2
分别精选100kg软儿梨在-10~-5℃冷库中通风贮藏,榨汁得固形物含量为10%的软儿梨果汁73L,在温度为T=118±2℃下灭菌t=5±1s,继而加入11kg亚硫酸钠溶液,使果汁中SO2含量达到150mg/L,再加入6×105活力单位/kg的果胶酶处理1h,加14.3kg白砂糖调糖度至17%得83L软儿梨果汁,接入6.3L已驯化的酵母培养液,在28℃密闭容器中发酵10d,当酒精含量达到9%时加1.7kg白砂糖调整其糖度至8%,接入3.5L醋酸菌在30℃发酵8d,醋酸含量达9%时停止发酵,得96L软儿梨醋;再在96L软儿梨醋中辅以48kg、白砂糖14.4kg蜂蜜、0.096g单宁和321.5kg水调配制得480L软儿梨果醋饮品溶液;将调配好的软儿梨果醋饮品在压力0.3MPa的条件下硅藻土过滤3次,并在0.4MPa压力下脱气后在T=118±2℃,t=5±1s高温瞬时灭菌热灌装,后经70℃热水喷淋二次灭菌、常温喷淋冷却即得软儿梨果醋饮品。
实施例3
分别精选100kg软儿梨在-5~0℃冷库中通风贮藏,榨汁得固形物含量为11%的软儿梨果汁75L,在温度为T=118±2℃下灭菌t=5±1s,继而加入7.5kg亚硫酸钠溶液,使果汁中SO2含量达到100mg/L,再加入6×105活力单位/kg的果胶酶处理0.6h,加4.1kg白砂糖调糖度至16%得87L软儿梨果汁,接入3.9L已驯化的酵母培养液,在30℃密闭容器中发酵7d,当酒精含量达到l0%时加0.5kg白砂糖调整其糖度至5%,接入5.3L醋酸菌在32℃发酵5d,醋酸含量达7%时停止发酵,得95L软儿梨醋;再在95L软儿梨醋中辅以15.8kg白砂糖、3.2kg蜂蜜、0.03kg单宁和202.67kg水调配制得316.7L软儿梨果醋饮品溶液;将调配好的软儿梨果醋饮品在压力0.4MPa的条件下硅藻土过滤4次,并在0.4MPa压力下脱气后在T=118±2℃,t=5±1s高温瞬时灭菌热灌装,后经75℃热水喷淋二次灭菌、常温喷淋冷却即得软儿梨果醋饮品。
Claims (2)
1.一种软儿梨果醋饮品的生产方法,其特征在于,所述工艺包括如下步骤:
(1)选果:选择新鲜无霉变,无病虫害的成熟软儿梨果实;
(2)贮藏:在温度-10~0℃冷库中贮藏,软儿梨装框后放置于架上,放3~4层,冷库有通风设施,定期通风;
(3)取汁:榨汁、过滤得固形物含量≥9%的软儿梨果汁;
(4)高温瞬时灭菌:T=118±2℃,t=5±1s,加入亚硫酸钠溶液,使果汁中SO2含量达到50~150mg/L;
(5)酶处理:在上述软儿梨果汁中加入6×105活力单位/kg的果胶酶处理0.4~1h;
(6)一次发酵:在酶处理后的软儿梨汁中加入白砂糖,调糖度到15~17%,接入5~10%已驯化的酵母培养液,在密闭容器中进行酒精发酵,在28~32℃,发酵5~10d,当酒精含量达到≥8%时停止发酵;其中所述酵母的驯化方法是:酿酒活性干酵母以1∶10的比例复水,在35℃、含糖量为5%的水溶液中复水活化1h,将复水活化后的酵母接入酵母菌液体培养基中,在28~30℃的培养箱中培养12h即得已驯化的酵母菌种;
(7)二次发酵:上述软儿梨汁酒精度≥8%时,调整其糖度至2~8%,接入8~10%醋酸菌,然后在30~33℃发酵3~8d,醋酸含量达5~9%,得软儿梨醋;
(8)调配:按照体积比15~30%软儿梨醋,重量体积比5~20g/100mL白砂糖、1~5g/100mL蜂蜜、0.01~0.05g/100mL单宁,其余为水进行调配;
(9)过滤:将调配好的软儿梨果醋饮品硅藻土过滤3~4次,压力0.3~0.4MPa;
(10)脱气:将过滤的软儿梨果醋饮品在0.3~0.5MPa压力下脱气;
(11)灌装灭菌:将上述软儿梨果醋饮品在T=118±2℃,t=5±1s高温瞬时灭菌热灌装,后经65~75℃热水喷淋二次灭菌、常温喷淋冷却即得软儿梨果醋饮品。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种软儿梨果醋饮品的生产方法,其特征在于,所述调配步骤为:按照体积比20~30%软儿梨果醋,重量体积比10~20g/100mL白砂糖、3~5g/100mL蜂蜜、0.03~0.05g/100mL单宁和水调配。
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