CN103535171B - A kind of be applicable to pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii with adopt generation prune shear method - Google Patents

A kind of be applicable to pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii with adopt generation prune shear method Download PDF

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CN103535171B
CN103535171B CN201310440515.9A CN201310440515A CN103535171B CN 103535171 B CN103535171 B CN 103535171B CN 201310440515 A CN201310440515 A CN 201310440515A CN 103535171 B CN103535171 B CN 103535171B
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branch
tree
pruning
adopt
cutting
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CN103535171A (en
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何开建
陈仁
任正友
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Pengxi County Sichuan Province Jian Xing Pericarpium Zanthoxyli Schinifolii Development Corp Ltd
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Pengxi County Sichuan Province Jian Xing Pericarpium Zanthoxyli Schinifolii Development Corp Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to plant setting technical field, be a kind of be applicable to pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii with adopt generation prune shear method, in early July to the last ten-days period, adopt and for mode of cutting, the branch of whole strain pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii is cut from branched base part 10-15 centimetre to its top branch to adopt, described mode of cutting is heavy pruning, branch clip after heavy pruning is level and smooth, clip is smooth, make clip quickly-healing, tree-like through heavy pruning, inspire the short repeating transmission of its heavy pruning, inspire young sprout to grow fast, bearing tree stays pile crown 40-50, 10 days after cutting start to sprout new buds, each pile crown can sprout 3-5 branch, whole tree can retain branch 120-150 branch, by cutting empty in tree-like implementation abduction pruning to adopt generation, shoot growth to late November in the same year carries out pinching and press strip process, it is made to transform by nourishing and growing to reproductive growth, promote that the conversion of flower bud differentiation is formed.This method can be set pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii can play short strain dense planting, it is tree-like to change, harvesting difficulty is little, harvesting work efficiency is fast.

Description

A kind of be applicable to pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii with adopt generation prune shear method
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant setting technical field, specifically a kind of be applicable to pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii with adopt generation prune shear method.
Background technology
To plant field at pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, the pruning for pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii adopts conventional trim mode more.Conventional pruning is generally winter pruning, and this trim mode can only wipe out sick and weak branch, deadwood, under hang branch, thin and delicate close branch, old branch, empty branch, dry up that branch is many, apple neonatal tress is short and small, fruit bearing shoot is few, tree-like easily aging, the result economic life is short.Tree-like tall and big, do not have short strain dense planting at all, can not change tree-like, inconvenient picking fruit, pluck that difficulty is large, to pluck work efficiency slow.
It is CN201310144750.1 that existing patent of pruning for Chinese prickly ash mainly contains application number, the applying date is 2013.4.25, the patent of invention that name is called " a kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii height of tree produces Pruning and rectifying method ", its main technical schemes is: S101: after field planting survives, when trunk grows to 30 ~ 60cm, pinching is done surely, stays 5 ~ 7 healthy and strong buds in the direction that trunk is different, to erase unnecessary lateral bud, cultivate skeleton branch; S102: pinching again when treelet grows to 50 ~ 100cm, makes its branch, then or Second Year to select and remain 3 ~ 6, major branch, make its 50 ~ 70 °, angle of opening a business, prune intensive branch off, each major branch is cultivated side shoot 2 ~ 4, be trained secondary major branch, cut off all the other branches of major branch; S103: when secondary major branch grows to 50 ~ 100cm, pinching, impels its side shoot, each secondary major branch is uniformly distributed 3 ~ 6 healthy and strong fruit bearing shoot, removes intensive branch, young weak branch, sick branch; S104: cultivated fruit-bearing shoot cluster, expands tree crown, forms high yield tree-like;
Although it is prune in the winter time that above-mentioned documents does not explicitly point out, but disclose this point from content disclosed in its specification is implicit, and its mode of pruning still exists sets up effect less than short strain dense planting to pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, also can not change tree-like, inconvenient picking fruit, plucks the problem that difficulty is large, harvesting work efficiency is slow.
Summary of the invention
In order to what overcome that existing Chinese prickly ash trimming method exists, effect less than short strain dense planting is set up to pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, also can not change tree-like, inconvenient picking fruit, pluck difficulty large, pluck the slow problem of work efficiency, now propose a kind ofly to play short strain dense planting especially, can change tree-like and be convenient to harvesting be applicable to pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii to adopt for pruning shear method.
A kind of be applicable to pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii with adopt generation prune shear method, it is characterized in that: in early July to late July, adopt and for mode of cutting, the branch of whole strain pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii is cut from branched base part 10-15 centimetre to its top branch to adopt, described mode of cutting is heavy pruning, branch clip after heavy pruning is level and smooth, clip is smooth, make clip quickly-healing, tree-like through heavy pruning, inspire the short repeating transmission of its heavy pruning, inspire young sprout to grow fast, bearing tree stays pile crown 40-50, 10 days after cutting start to sprout new buds, each pile crown can sprout 3-5 branch, whole tree can retain branch 120-150 branch, by cutting empty in tree-like implementation abduction pruning to adopt generation, shoot growth to late November in the same year carries out pinching and press strip process, it is made to transform by nourishing and growing to reproductive growth, promote that the conversion of flower bud differentiation is formed.
Empty pruning specifically refers to and to be retained by overhanging branch when pruning in described abduction, and overhanging branch upwards keeps 30 degree-40 to spend angle, overhanging branch length stays long also extend outwards, interior thorax branch carries out that weight is shortly cut, quantity is few compared with overhanging branch, make its sky wind printing opacity, strengthen photosynthesis, increase branch tree amount.
Shoot growth to late November in the same year carries out pinching and press strip process, making it transform by nourishing and growing to reproductive growth, promoting that the conversion of flower bud differentiation is formed.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, this method can to pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii tree can play short strain dense planting, can change tree-like, harvesting difficulty little, harvesting work efficiency fast.
2, can take out then through the adult Chinese pricklyash of the pruning of this method and send out a young sprout number and reach 120-150 branch, the pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii young sprout number adopting conventional trimming method to prune only has 60-75 branch, branch 50% can be increased for cutting technology than conventional pruning to adopt, and apple neonatal tress length can reach 1.2-1.5 rice, on average every young sprout setting ordinal number reaches 16-18, the conventional branch Second Year tip setting number pruned of plucking only has 10-12, increase by 6 is pruned than conventional harvesting, increase by 40% is pruned than conventional, infructescence granule number is often gone here and there and is reached 60-95 grain, the conventional often string infructescence particle pruned of plucking only has 40-60 grain, infructescence granule number increases by 50%, the fresh green pepper output of individual plant can reach 10kg, average yield per mu can reach 500 kilograms, conventional pruning method per mu yield 200 kilograms of fresh pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifoliis, mu increase yield 300 kilograms, by carrying out " cutting to adopt generation " technology rear venting printing opacity, give full play to the absorption of photosynthesis, and full grains, numb aromatic flavour, best in quality.
3, this method improves pepper picking efficiency, and an adult labour adopts this method can pluck fresh green pepper 50kg every day, and traditional direct harvesting can only reach 15kg every day.
4, use this method to improve the economic and social benefits, every mu directly can increase income more than 4000 yuan, can save labour 2/3rds, saves labor expenses more than 600 yuan.Use and cut technology to adopt generation, every mu can be improved and increases income economic benefit more than 4000 yuan, synergy 2 times.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of be applicable to pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii with adopt generation prune shear method, in early July to late July, adopt when picking pericarpium zanthoxyli and for mode of cutting, the branch of whole strain pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii is cut from branched base part 10-20 centimetre to its top branch to adopt, described mode of cutting is heavy pruning, branch clip after heavy pruning is level and smooth, clip is smooth, make clip quickly-healing, tree-like through heavy pruning, inspire the short repeating transmission of its heavy pruning, inspire young sprout to grow fast, bearing tree stays pile crown 40-50, wherein the raw bearing tree of 4-5 stays pile crown 45-50, 10 days after cutting start to sprout new buds, each pile crown can sprout 3-5 branch, to erase thin and delicate branch, under hang branch, lean against branch, whole strain can retain branch 130-150 branch, by cutting empty in tree-like implementation abduction pruning to adopt generation, shoot growth to late November in the same year carries out pinching and press strip process, it is made to transform by nourishing and growing to reproductive growth, promote that the conversion of flower bud differentiation is formed.Empty pruning specifically refers to and to be retained by overhanging branch when pruning in described abduction, and overhanging branch upwards keeps 30 degree-40 to spend angle, overhanging branch length stays long also extend outwards, interior thorax branch carries out that weight is shortly cut, quantity is few compared with overhanging branch, make its sky wind printing opacity, strengthen photosynthesis, increase branch tree amount.Shoot growth to late November in the same year carries out pinching and press strip process, making it transform by nourishing and growing to reproductive growth, promoting that the conversion of flower bud differentiation is formed.
Can take out then through the adult Chinese pricklyash of the pruning of this method and send out a young sprout number and reach 120-150 branch, the pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii young sprout number adopting conventional trimming method to prune only has 60-75 branch, branch 50% can be increased for cutting technology than conventional pruning to adopt, and apple neonatal tress length can reach 1.2-1.5 rice, on average every young sprout setting ordinal number reaches 16-18, the conventional branch Second Year tip setting number pruned of plucking only has 10-12, increase by 6 is pruned than conventional harvesting, increase by 40% is pruned than conventional, infructescence granule number is often gone here and there and is reached 60-95 grain, the conventional often string infructescence particle pruned of plucking only has 40-60 grain, infructescence granule number increases by 50%, the fresh green pepper output of individual plant can reach 10kg, average yield per mu can reach 500 kilograms, conventional pruning method per mu yield 200 kilograms of fresh pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifoliis, mu increase yield 300 kilograms, by carrying out " cutting to adopt generation " technology rear venting printing opacity, give full play to the absorption of photosynthesis, and full grains, numb aromatic flavour, best in quality.This method improves pepper picking efficiency, and an adult labour adopts this method can pluck fresh green pepper 50kg every day, and traditional direct harvesting can only reach 15kg every day.Use this method improves the economic and social benefits, and every mu directly can increase income more than 4000 yuan, can save labour 2/3rds, saves labor expenses more than 600 yuan.Use and cut technology to adopt generation, every mu can be improved and increases income economic benefit more than 4000 yuan, synergy 2 times.
To refer to for clipper body to prune when picking pericarpium zanthoxyli to adopt in the application.Pile crown refers to that branch is pruned rear remaining part.
Embodiment 2
A kind of be applicable to pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii with adopt generation prune shear method, in mid-July, adopt and for mode of cutting, the branch of whole strain pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii is cut to its top branch from branched base part 10 centimetres to adopt, described mode of cutting is heavy pruning, branch clip after heavy pruning is level and smooth, clip is smooth, make clip quickly-healing, tree-like through heavy pruning, inspire the short repeating transmission of its heavy pruning, inspire young sprout to grow fast, bearing tree stays pile crown 40, 10 days after cutting start to sprout new buds, each pile crown can sprout 3-5 branch, to erase thin and delicate branch, under hang branch, lean against branch, whole strain can retain branch 120-130 branch, by cutting empty in tree-like implementation abduction pruning to adopt generation, shoot growth to late November in the same year carries out pinching and press strip process, it is made to transform by nourishing and growing to reproductive growth, promote that the conversion of flower bud differentiation is formed.Empty pruning specifically refers to and to be retained by overhanging branch when pruning in described abduction, and overhanging branch upwards keeps 40 degree of angles, overhanging branch length stays long also extend outwards, interior thorax branch carries out that weight is shortly cut, quantity is few compared with overhanging branch, make its sky wind printing opacity, strengthen photosynthesis, increase branch tree amount.Shoot growth to late November in the same year carries out pinching and press strip process, making it transform by nourishing and growing to reproductive growth, promoting that the conversion of flower bud differentiation is formed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of be applicable to pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii with adopt generation prune shear method, in early July, adopt and for mode of cutting, the branch of whole strain pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii is cut to its top branch from branched base part 20 centimetres to adopt, described mode of cutting is heavy pruning, branch clip after heavy pruning is level and smooth, clip is smooth, make clip quickly-healing, tree-like through heavy pruning, inspire the short repeating transmission of its heavy pruning, inspire young sprout to grow fast, bearing tree is according to tree-like, tree vigo(u)r stays pile crown 45, 10 days after cutting start to sprout new buds, each pile crown can sprout 3-5 branch, to erase thin and delicate branch, under hang branch, lean against branch, whole strain can retain 140, branch, to erase thin and delicate branch, under hang branch, lean against branch, by cutting empty in tree-like implementation abduction pruning to adopt generation, shoot growth to late November in the same year carries out pinching and press strip process, it is made to transform by nourishing and growing to reproductive growth, promote that the conversion of flower bud differentiation is formed.Empty pruning specifically refers to and to be retained by overhanging branch when pruning in described abduction, and overhanging branch upwards keeps 30 degree of angles, overhanging branch length stays long also extend outwards, interior thorax branch carries out that weight is shortly cut, quantity is few compared with overhanging branch, make its sky wind printing opacity, strengthen photosynthesis, increase branch tree amount.Shoot growth to late November in the same year carries out pinching and press strip process, making it transform by nourishing and growing to reproductive growth, promoting that the conversion of flower bud differentiation is formed.
Embodiment 4
A kind of be applicable to pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii with adopt generation prune shear method, in late July, adopt and for mode of cutting, the branch of whole strain pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii is cut to its top branch from branched base part 15 centimetres to adopt, described mode of cutting is heavy pruning, branch clip after heavy pruning is level and smooth, clip is smooth, make clip quickly-healing, tree-like through heavy pruning, inspire the short repeating transmission of its heavy pruning, inspire young sprout to grow fast, bearing tree stays pile crown 45, 10 days after cutting start to sprout new buds, each pile crown can sprout 3-4 branch, whole tree can retain 135, branch, to erase thin and delicate branch, under hang branch, lean against branch, by cutting empty in tree-like implementation abduction pruning to adopt generation, shoot growth to late November in the same year carries out pinching and press strip process, it is made to transform by nourishing and growing to reproductive growth, promote that the conversion of flower bud differentiation is formed.Empty pruning specifically refers to and to be retained by overhanging branch when pruning in described abduction, and overhanging branch upwards keeps 35 degree of angles, overhanging branch length stays long also extend outwards, interior thorax branch carries out that weight is shortly cut, quantity is few compared with overhanging branch, make its sky wind printing opacity, strengthen photosynthesis, increase branch tree amount.Shoot growth to late November in the same year carries out pinching and press strip process, making it transform by nourishing and growing to reproductive growth, promoting that the conversion of flower bud differentiation is formed.

Claims (2)

1. one kind be applicable to pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii with adopt generation prune shear method, it is characterized in that: in early July to late July, adopt and for mode of cutting, the branch of whole strain pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii is cut from branched base part 10-20 centimetre to its top branch to adopt, described mode of cutting is heavy pruning, branch clip after heavy pruning is level and smooth, clip is smooth, make clip quickly-healing, tree-like through heavy pruning, inspire the short repeating transmission of its heavy pruning, inspire young sprout to grow fast, bearing tree stays pile crown 40-50, 10 days after cutting start to sprout new buds, each pile crown can sprout 3-5 branch, whole tree retains branch 120-150 branch, by cutting empty in tree-like implementation abduction pruning to adopt generation, shoot growth to late November in the same year carries out pinching and press strip process, it is made to transform by nourishing and growing to reproductive growth, promote that the conversion of flower bud differentiation is formed,
Empty pruning specifically refers to and to be retained by overhanging branch when pruning in described abduction, and overhanging branch upwards keeps 30 degree-40 to spend angle, overhanging branch length stays long also extend outwards, interior thorax branch carries out that weight is shortly cut, quantity is few compared with overhanging branch, make its sky wind printing opacity, strengthen photosynthesis, increase branch tree amount.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of be applicable to pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii prune shear method to adopt generation, it is characterized in that: the raw bearing tree of 4-5 stays pile crown 45-50.
CN201310440515.9A 2013-09-25 2013-09-25 A kind of be applicable to pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii with adopt generation prune shear method Expired - Fee Related CN103535171B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114847066A (en) * 2021-01-20 2022-08-05 石建中 Pruning method for stabilizing yield of green Chinese prickly ash
CN115380774B (en) * 2022-08-04 2024-04-26 四川农业大学 Green pricklyash peel planting method

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