A kind of Chinese medicine composition for the treatment of broiler airsacculitis
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of veterinary, relate in particular to a kind of Chinese medicine composition for the treatment of broiler airsacculitis.
Background technology
Airsacculitis is a kind of symptom, is generally to be caused by cause of diseases such as virus, mycoplasma, escherichia coli, and because this symptom cause of disease is more, secondary that simultaneously can be mutual, so be difficult to cure completely.This disease all has generation throughout the year, but the most occurred frequently with season in spring and autumn, also popular in a large number in the market, to aquaculture, brings very large loss.
Occurring in of airsacculitis is comparatively general and frequent in recent years, particularly broiler aspect is even more serious, some cultivation City Regions present the phenomenon of concentrating morbidity, present the feature that morbidity is serious, the course of disease is long, fatality rate is high, be difficult to treatment, particularly 15 ages in days are more common to the stage of delivering for sale, especially in spring in time of the year when autumn changes into winter to the coming year this time, more common.Northeastward, the province incidence rate such as Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui is high.The reason more complicated that causes airsacculitis, has pathogenic factor, weather conditions, management factors, simple factor, many factors, more complicated.
The feature of airsacculitis is that air bag has fiber disposition to ooze out, dyspnea, and later death increases.About primary disease, have people to think escherichia coli and mycoplasma mixed infection, someone thinks influenza and colibacillosis, and somebody thinks that mycotoxin infects, and without the medicine of special significant effective, broiler breeding client loss is larger.
A kind of for preventing and treating the pharmaceutical composition CN102813910A of birds airsacculitis, its constituent and percentage by weight thereof are: aesculetin 10~20%, doxycycline 10~20%, colistine sulfate 10~20%, levamisole 2~5%, vitamin C? 10~30%, dexamethasone 0.01~0.015%, surplus is adjuvant.
According to the retrieval, find the following patent documentation about birds airsacculitis, concrete disclosure is as follows:
1, a kind of Chinese medicine (CN102895641A) for the treatment of broiler airsacculitis, meter, comprises following component: Radix Pulsatillae 1-210 part, Cortex Phellodendri 1-210 part, Rhizoma Coptidis 1-210 part, Cortex Fraxini 1-208 part, Herba Ephedrae 1-208 part, Radix Paeoniae Alba 1-208 part, Herba Asari 1-203 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis 1-205 part, Ramulus Cinnamomi 1-208 part, Rhizoma Pinelliae 1-208 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 1-205 part by weight.
2, a kind of new prescription (CN102988874A) with treatment by Chinese herbs fowl airsacculitis, is this prescription made by the raw material of following weight proportion: Semen Arecae 80-120g, Fructus Tsaoko 80? 120g, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 80-120g, Radix Bupleuri 80-120g, raw Fructus Aurantii 80-120g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride 80-120g, Radix Scutellariae 80-120g, Radix Platycodonis 80-120g, raw Folium Nelumbinis 80g, Herba Houttuyniae 80-120g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 80g.
3, a kind of oral liquid (CN102327365A) that is used for the treatment of the microbial airsacculitis of avian Escherichia coli, consisting of of every 100L oral liquid: poplar flower extract 5kg, Mequindox 3~8kg, ofloxacin 2~6kg, sodium salicylate 6~16kg, asarone 0.1~0.3kg, 95% ethanol 10L, mass percent concentration is hydrochloric acid solution 0.2~0.6L of 35%, and surplus is water, and wherein 1g poplar flower extract is equivalent to 20g flower of poplar crude drug in whole.
4, a kind of avian infectious airsacculitis oral liquid (CN102743407A) for the treatment of, consisting of of every 100L oral liquid: ambroxol hydrochloride 3~10kg, phosphoric acid 5~15L, tilmicosin 20~30kg, dipyrone 15~25g, diammonium glycyrrhizinate 10~15kg, propylene glycol 15~25L, glycerol 15~25ml, surplus is water.
There is larger difference in the disclosed technical scheme of above-mentioned patent documentation and the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the Chinese medicine composition of a kind of good effect, noresidue, safe and reliable treatment broiler airsacculitis is provided.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Treat a Chinese medicine composition for broiler airsacculitis, component and parts by weight are as follows:
Folium Isatidis 40-60 part, Flos Lonicerae 30-50 part, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 30-50 part, Radix Gentianae 20-40 part, Radix Scrophulariae 20-40 part, Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae) 20-40 part, Radix Ophiopogonis 20-40 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 20-40 part.
And component and parts by weight are as follows: 50 parts of Folium Isatidiss, 40 parts of Flos Loniceraes, 40 parts of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis, 30 parts of Radix Gentianae, 30 parts of Radix Scrophulariaes, 30 parts of Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae), 30 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis, 30 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae.
A using method for the Chinese medicine composition of broiler airsacculitis, step is as follows:
By all components, according to the ratio of medicine: water weight ratio=1:10, decocting boils, and waits temperature, then time of concentration drinks by day to add the water of 3 times;
Evening potion Chinese medicine, according to the ratio of medicine: water weight ratio=1:10, decocting boils, and waits temperature, then adds the water of 4 times, 2.0wt% brown sugar adds the mixed drink of 0.1wt%Vc.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are:
1, the Folium Isatidis in the formula of Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention can heat clearing away, removing toxic substances, and removing heat from blood, hemostasis, has resisting pathogenic microbes and anti-endotoxin effect; Flos Lonicerae is described as the good medicine of heat-clearing and toxic substances removing from ancient times, the sweet cold of its property fragrance, clearing away heat with drugs sweet in flavor and cold in nature and not injuring one's stomach, fragrance thoroughly reaches and can be eliminating evil, and Flos Lonicerae can dispelling wind-heat, also kind removing summer-heat blood poison, for various febrile diseases, as diseases such as dermexanthesis, a speckle, pyretic toxicity carbuncle sore, laryngopharynx swelling and pain, all effect is remarkable; Herba Lobeliae Chinensis all herbal medicine, possesses inducing diuresis to remove edema, and the effects such as heat-clearing and toxic substances removing can be used for treating extensive abdominal edema, face foot edema, carbuncle furuncle, snake bite and insect sting etc.; Radix Gentianae, its merit, specially in diuretic, disappears wet, except jaundice, also can control order disease, dysentery relieving, detumescent, bring down a fever; Radix Scrophulariae treatment pathogenic warmth is joined the army, the pericardium that caves in, and maculae caused by violent heat pathogen, constipation, hectic fever due to YIN-deficiency chronic cough, conjunctival congestion, pharyngalgia, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus are hindered in consumption of YIN caused by febrile disease, crimson tongue excessive thirst, Tianjin; The yin nourishing of Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae) energy, has nourishing YIN and clearing away lung-heat, the effect of reinforcing stomach reg fluid; Radix Ophiopogonis can YIN nourishing and the production of body fluid promoting, and lung moistening clears away heart-fire, and for dryness of the lung dry cough, deficiency of YIN consumptive disease is coughed, sore throat pharyngalgia, and Tianjin wound is thirsty, and interior-heat is quenched one's thirst; The invigorating middle warmer of Radix Glycyrrhizae energy QI invigorating; Relieving spasm to stop pain; Nourishing the lung to arrest cough; Eliminating fire and detoxication; Coordinating the actions of various ingredients in a prescription.
2, broiler airsacculitis symptom can obviously be cured or alleviate to Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention, reduces broiler mortality rate, reduces the loss.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described, and following embodiment is illustrative, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with following embodiment.
The Chinese medicine composition for the treatment of broiler airsacculitis provided by the invention, component is as follows:
Folium Isatidis 50g, Flos Lonicerae 40g, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 40g, Radix Gentianae 30g, Radix Scrophulariae 30g, Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae) 30g, Radix Ophiopogonis 30g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 30g.
Using method is:
Potion Chinese medicine, according to the ratio of medicine: water weight ratio=1:10, decocting boils, and waits temperature, then time of concentration drinks by day to add the water of 3 times;
Evening potion Chinese medicine, according to the ratio of 1:10, decocting boils, and waits temperature, then adds the water of 4 times, 2.0% brown sugar (mass ratio), adds 0.1%Vc(mass ratio) mixed drink.
Cure embodiment:
Cure example 1:
Raise table hens 6000 of 24 ages in days, counterpoise 0.9kg, 22 ages in days start morbidity, the most do not increase material, the minimizing of drinking water, every day dead 8-30 only, material 100kg falls, existing material feeding is in 350kg left and right, and drinking-water 500kg, once used Chinese patent medicine, cephalo, erythromycin, florfenicol and ribavirin invalid.23.5 degrees Celsius of hen house temperature, chicken group lethargy, flocks together and do not like activity in the middle of hen house, draws water sample loose stool, in hen house, ammonia odor is larger, and ground paving river sand is moist especially, sends snore and shriek, and serious symptom is lain prone and parted a little and breathe on ground, nose is stained with material powder or chicken manure, swollen head, and eyes are rubescent sheds tears.
Dissect dead chicken and find that crop, without material, has tracheorrhagia and adularescent mucus, 20% there is peritonitis, and 15% occurs white films bag pericardium liver, and 20% chicken lung has congestion.Dialectical: anemofrigid cold.Application treatment by Chinese herbs,
Potion Chinese medicine, according to the ratio of 1:10, decocting boils, and waits temperature, then time of concentration drinks by day to add the water of 3 times; Evening potion Chinese medicine, according to the ratio of 1:10, decocting boils, and waits temperature, then adds the water of 4 times, 2.0% brown sugar (mass ratio), adds 0.1%Vc(mass ratio) mixed drink.At hen house, on the east increase by 150 watts of fans, take a breath evening on daytime continuously, improves hen house temperature to 24.5 ℃, and ground increases once new Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae bedding and padding for every two days.
The medication two days later course of disease is controlled, and chicken group drops to below 10 dead every day, and material feeding increases to some extent, raises and delivers for sale by 43 days, counterpoise 2.33kg.
Cure example 2:
10100 of Lee's raising broiler 31 ages in days, counterpoise 1.75kg, two days front lower heavy rain of crossing, weather is sultryyer, and client is afraid of the low chicken group flu that causes of temperature, therefore reduced quantity and the ventilation time of blower fan, use daytime a longitudinal strong wind captain to open, use evening a cross side to arrange little blower fan (being only 50% exhaust air rate of large blower fan), set temperature is controlled blower fan running and (is set 29 ℃, while only having house temperature higher than 29 ℃, blower fan just starts, and the low blower fan of temperature does not start).30 ages in days start morbidity, material reducing, and the minimizing of drinking water, in dead 20-60 of evening daytime every day, the dead quantity in hen house two is few, and dead more in the middle of hen house, some outward appearance spirit is pretty good with regard to sudden death; Fall material 150kg, original material feeding, in 1700kg left and right, was used amantadine and the treatment of ofloxacin compound medicine.Check chicken group spirit still can, movable minimizing, most feces molding, dehisce to stretch neck, have the asonant phenomenon of breathing of opening one's mouth, cockscomb is a bit darkish in color.Dissect on-the-spot dead chicken, trachea majority has thick yellow mucus, occurs that 30% has airsacculitis, and 10% has yellow-white film bag pericardium liver, and 20% chicken lung has hyperemia, and 20% Testis et penis Gallus domesticus enlargement color is red.
Potion Chinese medicine, according to the ratio of 1:10, decocting boils, and waits temperature, then time of concentration drinks by day to add the water of 3 times; Evening potion Chinese medicine, according to the ratio of 1:10, decocting boils, and waits temperature, then adds the water of 4 times, 2.5% brown sugar (mass ratio), mixed drink.
Hen house strengthens ventilation, adopts and starts two large blower fan runnings daytime, starts a strong wind captain evening and turns, and temperature is controlled at 26 ℃ of left and right.Increasing does not appear in three days dead quantity of medication, and chicken group death in 34 days drops to below 15, and it is normal that material feeding recovers, and delivers counterpoise 2.45kg by 43 days for sale.
Diseases analysis "Nei Jing" ": in healthy energy is deposited, heresy can not be done " on the books ", the institute of heresy gathers, and its gas must be empty." illustrating that disease is positive QI-insufficiency, while being critically ill, healthy energy will be died, and negative and positive are discrete." Huatuo's Zhongzang classic ": " positive person's root of life, the base that cloudy person is dead." to propose sun be the key of life and death, yang-energy prosperity and decline too all can cause body crisis, and Therapeutic Principle's decline of YANG QI helps, and yang-energy Sheng is let out, YANG QI being sturdy, then change cloudy principle.
Airsacculitis is mainly the disease being caused by the scorching six climate exopathogens of wind and cold heat-damp in summer in fact, and doctor trained in Western medicine is flu, and wind is first of six climate exopathogens, the length of all kinds of diseases and ailments, thereby ailment said due to cold or exposure is many and pathogenic factor is combined into trouble, and diseased region is comparatively extensive.
Flu has anemofrigid cold, anemopyretic cold, dyspepsia flu the traditional Chinese medical science, is exactly that lung gold does not fall in fact, and the functions such as liver heart spleen kidney three warmers have been subject to impact, thereby have affected the operation of the healthy energy of whole body.Lung governing skin and hair, has one's ideas straightened out in nose, and lung being a delicate viscus catches cold not all right, is heated not all right, and treatment should allow lung qi recover the function declining.
Because of its growth in feeding of broiler process very fast, therefore catch best occasion for the treatment peaceful early evening during clinical treatment.In therapeutic process, run into the following aspects situation, please give emphasis in the future and note.
Chicken is mass-sended 1-3 days after being ill, and in time therapeutic effect is better, and not material reducing of broiler or material reducing diminishing be in the effect having had 20% below, for broiler material feeding and drinking-water, reduces to 70% when following, 35 days later broiler particularly, and therapeutic effect is not obvious.
While brooding, temperature is all more than 35 ℃, and hen house humidity is (actual temperature of brooding is advisable at 60%-70% at 32-33 ℃, humidity) only in 20%-40% left and right, therefore suspect and be that high temperature is brooded, humidity is too low and ventilate to bring out not in time.
The chicken group therapeutic effect that broiler second week starts material controlling control light is good, if but material feeding too many (causing syndrome of spleen-deficiency) before 30 days, or after 25 days every of every day increase web degree and surpass 8g, often therapeutic effect is poor.
Hen house be prone to high temperature anoxia or negative pressure higher, so treatment disease simultaneously, must, in conjunction with the environment improving in hen house, improve chicken group's resistance, as improve 1-2 ℃ of hen house temperature, increase ventilation and dry and comfortable new bedding and padding etc., can reach more satisfactory therapeutic effect.