CN102895641A - Traditional Chinese medicine for treatment of broiler airsacculitis - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to traditional Chinese medicine for treatment of broiler airsacculitis. The traditional Chinese medicine comprises the following components by weight: 1-210 parts of pulsatilla, 1-210 parts of cortex phellodendri, 1-210 parts of rhizoma coptidis, 1-208 parts of cortex fraxini, 1-208 parts of ephedra, 1-208 parts of radix paeoniae alba, 1-203 parts of asarum, 1-205 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 1-208 parts of cassia twig, 1-208 parts of pinellia ternate and 1-205 parts of fructus schisandrae. Due to combination of the pulsatilla, cortex phellodendri, rhizoma coptidis, cortex fraxini, ephedra, asarum, rhizoma zingiberis and cinnamon in the scheme, effects of clearing away heat, detoxifying, dissipating dampness, purging pathogenic fire, sweating, removing coldness, opening the inhibited lung energy, relieving asthma, warming the lung and enhancing water absorption can be achieved. According to long-term study and clinical trials, broiler airsacculitis can be treated effectively. Meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine can be taken conveniently and has the advantages of good safety, no toxic or side effects and significant efficacy.

Description

A kind of Chinese medicine for the treatment of the broiler airsacculitis

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of traditional Chinese veterinary, especially relate to a kind of Chinese medicine for the treatment of the broiler airsacculitis.

Background technology

Had in recent years a kind of disease that broiler breeding is already endangered great, that is exactly " airsacculitis " this disease, and this disease allows the raiser listen the sensation of becoming terrified at the news a little, allows again all veterinary work person headaches even a disease at a loss what to do." airsacculitis " is not a kind of disease but a kind of disease in fact.Have to about serious chicken group 20 ages in days complete group eliminate, have to butcher in advance about 30 ages in days.Each regional disease symptoms of the whole nation is similar, and originally the respiratory symptoms such as sneeze, cough appear in the chicken group, develop into gradually airsacculitis, the trachea clogging occurs at last, and this is the three phases of disease progression.Serious airsacculitis can cause kidney depletion, heart failure, blood circulation depletion---disease enters compensatory stage phase, the fibroid exudate appears, then cause the appearance of trachea obstruction and yellow " three inflammation " symptom, this stage is exactly so-called symptom beyond cure, and wanting that prevent disease just continues to worsen must be before airsacculitis occurring or slightly treat during airsacculitis.

Occurring in of airsacculitis is comparatively general and frequent in recent years, particularly the broiler aspect is even more serious, some cultivation City Regions present the phenomenon of concentrating morbidity, present the characteristics that morbidity is serious, the course of disease is long, fatality rate is high, be difficult to treat, particularly 15 ages in days are more common to the stage of delivering for sale, especially in spring in time of the year when autumn changes into winter to the coming year this time, more common.Northeastward, the province incidence rates such as Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui are high.

Cause the reason more complicated of airsacculitis, pathogenic factor, weather conditions, management factors are arranged, simple factor, many factors, more complicated.

Pathogenic factor: the cause of disease that airsacculitis can occur is a lot, mainly contains mycoplasma, escherichia coli, influenza virus, biography and props up virus, nose trachea bird bacillus, chlamydia aspergillosis etc.

1, escherichia coli also are the encountered pathogenics that causes the airsacculitis morbidity, and it is that sisters are sick that the escherichia coli of thinking and Mycoplasma are arranged, and a kind of morbidity is arranged, and another kind of cause of disease can be excited and cause morbidity.

2, mycoplasma is again Mycoplasma, is to cause the most commonly encountered diseases of airsacculitis former.Simple mycoplasma morbidity, the degree that airsacculitis occurs is lighter, generally takes treatment that more objective effect is arranged, and easily recurs but run into after recovering when some inducement factors occur and passive protective physical fitness descends.Mycoplasma is that a kind of pathogenetic basis of respiratory tract that causes is sick.

3, influenza virus, influenza virus energy coagulation erythrocyte causes tissue injury, causes inflammatory exudation, causes airsacculitis.Influenza virus is the dominance cause of disease that airsacculitis in these years occurs, and also is so serious main cause of these years airsacculitis morbidity.The hazard ratio that should be noted that the present stage influenza virus is more serious, and particularly the mild influenza is more general.

4, nose trachea bird bacillus, these several years, the morbidity of nose trachea bird bacillus had report repeatly in some areas, and the airsacculitis that causes and pneumonia phenomenon are more serious, also cause the inflammatory exudation of cardiopulmonary and air bag, also are a kind of Important Infectious Diseases that recently need to arouse attention.According to the industry peer, nose trachea bird bacillus in Shandong, there is morbidity in Anhui, Jiangsu.

5, chlamydia, the chlamydiosis of chickling can show the symptom of pneumonia, airsacculitis, pericarditis, perihepatitis, and hepatosplenomegaly and downright bad phenomenon are arranged.

6, aspergillosis, the aspergillosis morbidity pulmonary of chicken and the trachea stagnation of the blood, blue, the canescence of blackout, the quality hardening, tangent plane is downright bad, and air bag is inflamed and shows the air bag muddiness, has the mycete tuberosity to form.

7, pass a virus, pass the trend that the morbidity of propping up also had new line in these several years, the case of morbidity in tens days, sickness rate is high, mortality rate is high, harm is larger, the generation of airsacculitis is more serious, also often causes bronchus cheese sample clogging, makes a big impact to cultivation.

Environment, management factors: several factors can become the inducement that airsacculitis occurs, such as cold stress, air dirt, improper ventilation, humidity is excessively low, density is excessive, temperature is crossed low etc.

1, climatic factor: we can find out from the concentrated season of clinical onset, the morbidity of airsacculitis mainly concentrated on before May in annual October to the coming year more, this time period or the weather difference variation is larger, or the low indoor/outdoor temperature-difference of outside air temperature is large, management easily goes wrong.The large as easy as rolling off a log cold stress that causes because of miscarriage of difference variation, this also is to cause one of incidental main inducing of respiratory tract disease.

The problem of 2, ventilation, density and humidity: in this stage, except temperature, also have the problem of ventilation, density and a humidity, as everybody knows, this stage cultivates the density that friend can increase cultivation mostly, makes a unit are chicken utilize the decrease in efficiency of fresh air (oxygen); Simultaneously because the outer temperature of house causes ventilation lower, hen house do not sterilize for a long time, irregularly clear excrement, improper ventilation, dust too much, IAQ (indoor air quality) descends, C02, ammonia etc. increases, the oxygen reduction.These several reasons one are to cause chicken can utilize the quantity of fresh air to descend, the one, and cause available air quality to descend.And the meeting that increases of harmful gas directly stimulates respiratory mucosa and causes inflammation to occur, and air quality descends, the oxygen minimizing can cause the decline of respiratory system and systema cariovasculare functional, ascites this time easily appears in the chicken group also has this reason to cause, the function reduction of cardiorespiratory system, inevitable further causing supported deficiency, cause the organism metabolism function reduction, cause trachea, bronchial fibre swing function reduction, so just cause that the pathogenic microorganism in the external environment takes advantage of a weak point, and the occurrence probability of respiratory tract disease is increased, pathogenic microorganism causes airsacculitis by breathing the intrusion air bag simultaneously.The problem that also has a humidity, when dry or indoor seasoning, the dust particle that is enclosed with the cause of disease such as virus and bacteria in the environment is less, easilier directly enters into air bag by breathing, and causes infection morbidity.

3, the existence of immunosuppressive disease also is the inducement that airsacculitis occurs.Because the existence of some immunosuppressive diseases such as reticuloendotheliosis, horse Garrick, leukemia, infectious anemia, fabricius bursa etc., so that the mucosal immunity effect descends, cause the immune immunity degradation of respiratory mucosa, and cause the generation of airsacculitis etc. so that some cause of diseases are more easily invaded respiratory system.

The body structure factor that chicken is special: chicken has eight air bags, and these air bags are formed after branching out lung by bronchial.The construction features that " upper respiratory tract-lungs-air bag-skeleton " are interconnected makes the broiler body form a semi-open system.Airborne pathogenic microorganism is easy to enter skeleton by upper respiratory tract, lungs, air bag and forms systemic infection.In addition because chicken does not have diaphram thoracic cavity, abdominal cavity closely to be easy to cause air bag to infect behind the continuous digestive tract diseases.These characteristics also are the main causes that causes the broiler airsacculitis multiple.

When airsacculitis occured, chicken grouied busy that inhaling rapid, skin and visual mucosa is the stagnation of the blood and changes, and outward appearance is rubescent, blue, spirit descends or is depressed, and sick chicken respiratory symptom is obvious: dehisce to stretch neck breathing, asthma, ataxia, snore, swollen head, swollen eye, shed tears indivedual Carnis Gallus domesticus whisker swelling, lethargy, loss of appetite, in addition absolutely useless, and thirsty wish increases, be the yellow-white dysentery, the feather pine is random, tarnish, and hat pawl drying is unglazed.It cuts open the inspection variation mainly is the air bag inflammation, air bag is muddy, thicken, blood vessel chap, air bag on the air bag are cloud, foam sample, serious caseous substance oozes out, in dissection even can see that the air bag of some serious cases becomes the knob that an outward appearance seems solid organ, open and to see caseous substance and be full of wherein.

The harm of airsacculitis.The harm of airsacculitis is different because of the difference of the difference of the difference of occurrence degree, the former aggressivity of protopathy and mixed infection degree.The airsacculitis that is caused by simple mycoplasma that mortality rate was lower in recent years is rare, and cause that by two or more cause of disease mixed infections the phenomenon of airsacculitis becomes the main forms that airsacculitis occurs, the consequent extent of damage to other positions of health also has difference, therefore causes chicken all living creatures length, egg drop reduction and even dead degree also to show different.What should particularly point out is, these years because the morbidity of influenza, cause the occurrence frequency of airsacculitis to increase, the occurrence degree of inflammation deepens, so that this performance is more general, the psychological impact that causes to people thus strengthens, when some culturists and veterinary spoke of airsacculitis, also performance was very helpless.Particularly influenza (comprising H5 and H9) and mycoplasma, colibacillary concurrent infection are very common, and the occurrence degree of such airsacculitis is even more serious, for the harm that poultry husbandry causes also even more serious.

At present should disease without the medicine of special significant effective, and there is certain difficulty in medication, very thin from the airbag wall of dissecting chicken, blood vessel seldom, medicine is difficult to reach valid density in air bag, like this so that airsacculitis be difficult to clinically obtain the effective treatment, thereby easily cause serious consequence.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides the Chinese medicine of a kind of convenient drug administration, the treatment broiler airsacculitis that evident in efficacy, toxic and side effects is little.

Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of Chinese medicine for the treatment of the broiler airsacculitis, meter comprises following component: Radix Pulsatillae 1-210 part, Cortex Phellodendri 1-210 part, Rhizoma Coptidis 1-210 part, Cortex Fraxini 1-208 part, Herba Ephedrae 1-208 part, Radix Paeoniae Alba 1-208 part, Herba Asari 1-203 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis 1-205 part, Ramulus Cinnamomi 1-208 part, Rhizoma Pinelliae 1-208 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 1-205 part by weight.

Further, above-mentioned Chinese medicine, meter comprises following component by weight: 10 parts of the Radix Pulsatillaes, 10 parts of Cortex Phellodendris, 10 parts of Rhizoma Coptidis, 8 parts of Cortex Fraxinis, 8 parts in Herba Ephedrae, 8 parts of the Radix Paeoniae Albas, 3 parts of Herba Asaris, 5 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberiss, 8 parts of Ramulus Cinnamomi, 8 parts of the Rhizoma Pinelliaes, 5 parts of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis.

" institute of heresy gathers " interior warp " " healthy energy deposit in, heresy can not be done " on the books, and its gas must be empty." illustrating that disease is positive QI-insufficiency, healthy energy will be died when being critically ill, and negative and positive are discrete." Huatuo's Zhongzang classic ": " positive person's root of life, the base that cloudy person is dead." to propose sun be the key of life and death, the yang-energy prosperity and decline too all can cause the body crisis, and Therapeutic Principle's decline of YANG QI then helps, and yang-energy is contained and is then let out, YANG QI being sturdy, the again principle of change the moon.

Influenza, airsacculitis mainly are the disease that is caused by the scorching six climate exopathogens of wind and cold heat-damp in summer in fact, and doctor trained in Western medicine is flu, and wind is first of the six climate exopathogens, the length of all kinds of diseases and ailments, thereby ailment said due to cold or exposure is many and pathogenic factor is combined into trouble, and diseased region is comparatively extensive.Flu has anemofrigid cold, anemopyretic cold, dyspepsia flu the traditional Chinese medical science, be exactly that the lung gold does not fall in fact, and the functions such as liver heart spleen kidney three warmers have been subject to impact, thereby have affected the operation of the healthy energy of whole body.Lung governing skin and hair is had one's ideas straightened out in nose, and lung being a delicate viscus catches cold not all right, is heated not all right, and treatment should allow lung qi be able to Xuan Fasu to fall, thereby remains respectful clearly normal condition.

In the scheme provided by the invention: the Radix Pulsatillae has the effect of heat-clearing and toxic substances removing; Cortex Phellodendri has heat clearing and damp drying, the effect of eliminating fire and detoxication; Rhizoma Coptidis has heat clearing and damp drying, the effect of eliminating fire and detoxication; Cortex Fraxini has the effect of heat clearing and damp drying; Herba Ephedrae has the diaphoresis cold expelling, depressed lung-energy dispersing, the effect of inducing diuresis to remove edema; The Radix Paeoniae Alba has nourishing blood to suppress the hyperactive liver, slow middle pain relieving, and yin fluid astringing is received the effect of antiperspirant; Herba Asari has the cold expelling of inducing sweat, wind-expelling pain-stopping, warming the lung to resolve fluid-retention, sensible effect; The medicines such as the Radix Pulsatillae, Cortex Phellodendri, Rhizoma Coptidis, Cortex Fraxini, Herba Ephedrae, Herba Asari, Rhizoma Zingiberis, Cortex Cinnamomi share, and have the effect of heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, dampness pathogenic fire purging, diaphoresis cold expelling, depressed lung-energy dispersing, warming the lung to resolve fluid-retention; The airsacculitis that research and clinical trial the present invention by the inventor can effectively treat broiler, simultaneously medication is convenient, and safe without toxic side effect is evident in efficacy.

The specific embodiment

The invention will be further described below by specific embodiment, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.

Embodiment 1

Raise table hens 3900 of 24 ages in days of client Lee ground, counterpoise 0.9kg, 22 ages in days begin morbidity, the most do not increase material, the minimizing of drinking water, dead 8-30 of every day, fall material 100kg, existing material feeding is about 350kg, and 500kg drinks water, once used Chinese patent medicine, cephalo, erythromycin, florfenicol and ribavirin, invalid.23.5 ° of C of hen house temperature, chicken group lethargy flocks together and do not like activity in the middle of hen house, draws the water sample loose stool, ammonia odor is larger in the hen house, and the ground paving river sand is moist especially, sends snore and shriek, and serious symptom is lain prone to part a little on ground and breathed, nose is stained with material powder or chicken manure, swollen head, and eyes are rubescent sheds tears.

Dissect dead chicken and find that crop without material, has tracheorrhagia and adularescent mucus, 20% peritonitis occurs, and 15% white films bag pericardium liver occurs, and 20% chicken lung has congestion.

Use the dialectical diagnosis and treatment of Chinese medicine provided by the invention: Radix Pulsatillae 60g, Cortex Phellodendri 60g, Rhizoma Coptidis 60g, Cortex Fraxini 40g, Herba Ephedrae 40g, Radix Paeoniae Alba 40g, Herba Asari 10g, Rhizoma Zingiberis 50g, Ramulus Cinnamomi 30g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 30g, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 25g; The above-mentioned Chinese medicine of potion on daytime adds entry in parts by weight, and potion Chinese medicine and water are according to the ratio of 1:10, and decocting boils, and waits temperature, adds 3 times water again and is diluted in time of concentration on daytime and drinks; The above-mentioned Chinese medicine of potion in evening decocts as stated above, waits temperature, adds 4 times water again, and 2.0% brown sugar (weight ratio) adds the 0.1%Vc(weight ratio) mixed drink.On the east increase by 150 watts of fans at hen house, take a breath evening on daytime continuously, improves hen house temperature to 24.5 ° C, and ground increased once new Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae bedding and padding in per two days.The medication two days later course of disease is controlled, and the chicken group drops to below 10 dead every day, and material feeding increases to some extent, raises and delivers counterpoise 2.33kg by 43 days for sale.

Embodiment 2

10100 of Jimo client Jiang net raising broiler 31 ages in days, counterpoise 1.75kg, two days front lower heavy rain of crossing, weather is sultryyer, and the client is afraid of the low chicken group flu that causes of temperature, therefore reduced quantity and the ventilation time of blower fan, use daytime a vertical strong wind captain to open, use evening a cross side to arrange little blower fan (only being 50% exhaust air rate of large blower fan), the running of set temperature control blower fan (is set 29 ℃, blower fan just starts when only having the house temperature to be higher than 29 ℃, and the low blower fan of temperature does not start).30 ages in days begin morbidity, material reducing, and the minimizing of drinking water, in dead 20-60 of evening daytime every day, the dead quantity in hen house two is few, and dead more in the middle of the hen house, some outward appearance spirit is pretty good with regard to sudden death; Fall material 150kg, original material feeding was used the treatment of amantadine and ofloxacin compound medicine about 1700kg.Check chicken group spirit still can, the movable minimizing, most feces molding dehisce to stretch neck, and the asonant phenomenon of breathing of opening one's mouth is arranged, cockscomb is a bit darkish in color.Dissect on-the-spot dead chicken, the trachea majority has thick yellow mucus, and occurring 30% has airsacculitis, and 10% has yellow-white film bag pericardium liver, and 20% chicken lung has hyperemia, and 20% Testis et penis Gallus domesticus enlargement color is red.

Use the invention provides scheme: Radix Pulsatillae 65g, Cortex Phellodendri 65g, Rhizoma Coptidis 65g, Cortex Fraxini 45g, Herba Ephedrae 45g, Radix Paeoniae Alba 45g, Herba Asari 15g, Rhizoma Zingiberis 55g, Ramulus Cinnamomi 35g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 35g, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 25g, decoct by embodiment 1 mode, wait temperature, add 3 times water again, time of concentration drinks by day; Be equipped with again above-mentioned potion Chinese medicine evening, decoct according to method, wait temperature, add again 4 times water, 2.5% brown sugar (mass ratio), mixed drink.

Hen house strengthens ventilation simultaneously, adopts to start two large blower fan runnings daytime, starts a strong wind captain evening and turns, and temperature is controlled at about 26 ° of C.Increasing does not appear in three days dead quantity of medication, and chicken group death in 34 days drops to below 15, and it is normal that material feeding recovers, and delivered counterpoise 2.45kg for sale by 43 days.

Use lime light of the present invention: because of its growth in the feeding of broiler process very fast, therefore catch best occasion for the treatment peaceful early evening during clinical treatment.In therapeutic process, run into the following aspects situation, please give emphasis in the future and note.

Receive 13 case-findings, chicken was mass-sended 1-3 days after being ill, and in time therapeutic effect is better, and not material reducing of broiler or material reducing diminishing are having good effect below 20%, reduced to 70% when following for broiler material feeding and drinking-water, 35 days later broiler particularly, and therapeutic effect is not obvious.

Have embodiment to find that broiler 4 ages in days begin that respiratory symptom is arranged, symptom progressively increases the weight of repeatedly medication poor effect after immunity in the 8th, 16,21 day.

Inquiry nursing personnel find, temperature all at 35 ° more than the C, hen house humidity is about 20%-40% (be advisable at 60%-70% 32-33 ° of C, humidity) only, therefore suspect it is that high temperature is brooded, humidity is too low and untimely the bringing out of ventilating by the actual temperature of brooding when brooding.

The chicken group therapeutic effect that the broiler second week begins material controlling control light is good, if but material feeding too many (causing syndrome of spleen-deficiency) before 30 days, or after 25 days every of every day increase the web degree and surpass 8g, often therapeutic effect is relatively poor.

Find in the therapeutic process simultaneously, most of client's hen house high temperature anoxias or negative pressure are higher, so the treatment disease simultaneously, must be in conjunction with the environment that improves in the hen house, improve chicken group's resistance, as improve 1-2 ° of C of hen house temperature, increase ventilation and dry and comfortable new bedding and padding etc., can reach more satisfactory therapeutic effect.

Above preferred embodiment of the present invention is had been described in detail, but described content only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not be considered to be used to limiting practical range of the present invention.All equalizations of doing according to the present patent application scope change and improve etc., all should still belong within the patent covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. Chinese medicine for the treatment of the broiler airsacculitis, it is characterized in that counting by weight, comprise following component: Radix Pulsatillae 1-210 part, Cortex Phellodendri 1-210 part, Rhizoma Coptidis 1-210 part, Cortex Fraxini 1-208 part, Herba Ephedrae 1-208 part, Radix Paeoniae Alba 1-208 part, Herba Asari 1-203 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis 1-205 part, Ramulus Cinnamomi 1-208 part, Rhizoma Pinelliae 1-208 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 1-205 part.

2. Chinese medicine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that counting by weight and comprises following component: 10 parts of the Radix Pulsatillaes, 10 parts of Cortex Phellodendris, 10 parts of Rhizoma Coptidis, 8 parts of Cortex Fraxinis, 8 parts in Herba Ephedrae, 8 parts of the Radix Paeoniae Albas, 3 parts of Herba Asaris, 5 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberiss, 8 parts of Ramulus Cinnamomi, 8 parts of the Rhizoma Pinelliaes, 5 parts of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis.