CN103467187B - A kind of Culture medium for straw mushroom - Google Patents
A kind of Culture medium for straw mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN103467187B CN103467187B CN201310373443.0A CN201310373443A CN103467187B CN 103467187 B CN103467187 B CN 103467187B CN 201310373443 A CN201310373443 A CN 201310373443A CN 103467187 B CN103467187 B CN 103467187B
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Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of Culture medium for straw mushroom, is made up of the supplementary material of following weight part: bagasse 300-600 part, filter mud 100-400 part, straw 0-200 part, corn cob 0-200 part, peanut press pulp 0-10 part, composite fertilizer 5-10 part, gypsum 5-10 part, lime 5-8 part and urea 4-8 part.The present invention utilizes bagasse and these two kinds of sugar industry principal by product cultivating straw mushrooms of filter mud, formula rationally, physicochemical property is reliable, meet straw mushroom fostering requirement completely, have can improve sugar refinery by product comprehensive utilization, reduce straw mushroom production cost, reduce environmental pollution and help the advantage of development mushroom industry.This culture base-material cultivating straw mushroom biological transformation ratio is utilized to reach more than 40%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of edible fungus culture, particularly a kind of Culture medium for straw mushroom.
Background technology
Straw mushroom delicious flavour, fine and tender taste, nutritious, be internationally recognized " very good protein source ", have the good name of " meat or fish in element ".Straw mushroom has very high medical care effect, its content of cellulose is high, the generation of gallbladdergallstonecholetithiasis and constipation can be prevented, the good food of diabetic subject, the growth of the purine bases energy anticancer contained in straw mushroom, in straw mushroom, polysaccharide compound and agglutinant protein all have obvious antitumous effect, normal edible straw mushroom, prophylaxis of tumours can occur, also can reduce the content of cholesterol, the generation of preventing hypertension, coronary heart disease simultaneously.China is the topmost producing country of straw mushroom, and annual output accounts for more than 70% of Gross World Product, and compared with other edible mushroomss, straw mushroom has short, the suitable summer culture of cultivation period, and cultivation mode is various and cultivate the advantages such as simple.Volvaria volvacea cultivation major ingredient is straw, waste cotton and cotton seed hulls, although its culturing raw material is enriched, but in recent years, in some straw mushroom places of production of China, the cost of material such as straw, cotton seed hulls significantly raises, and causes production cost significantly to raise, and waste cotton must through immersion, stack retting process as cultivation base stock, not only consume great lot of water resources, also can produce many sewage affects environment.
Bagasse and filter mud are sugar industry two kinds of Main By products.Bagasse is sugarcane through squeezing or the remaining slag dregs of rice after oozing out extraction of the juice, and main component is Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose and xylogen.The bagasse that China is produced by cane sugar manufacture every year more than 2,000 ten thousand tons, these bagasses except small portion is used to pulping and paper-making, all burned energy supply of other major parts.Filter mud is the filter residue stayed after syrup is filtered, and is the mixture of sugarcane epithelium, bagasse, juice,liming agent, earth and sugar etc., the inorganic salt such as the organism such as rich in proteins, fat, robust fibre and phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, calcium, iron, magnesium.Current filter mud of sugar refinery only has small portion for the production of filter mud feed, fertilizer etc., and major part is then stacked discarded, not only takies a large amount of soils, also can to environment.If bagasse and these two kinds of sugar industry principal by product cultivating straw mushrooms of filter mud can be utilized, to improve sugar refinery by product comprehensive utilization, reduce production cost, reduce environmental pollution and development mushroom industry all has certain realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, the present invention proposes a kind of Culture medium for straw mushroom, utilize bagasse and these two kinds of sugar industry principal by product cultivating straw mushrooms of filter mud, formula rationally, physicochemical property is reliable, meet straw mushroom fostering requirement completely, have can improve sugar refinery by product comprehensive utilization, reduce straw mushroom production cost, reduce environmental pollution and help the advantage of development mushroom industry.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of Culture medium for straw mushroom, is made up of the supplementary material of following weight part: bagasse 300-600 part, filter mud 100-400 part, straw 0-200 part, corn cob 0-200 part, peanut press pulp 0-10 part, composite fertilizer 5-10 part, gypsum 5-10 part, lime 5-8 or 10 part, urea 4-8 part.
Preferably, described Culture medium for straw mushroom, is made up of the supplementary material of following weight part: bagasse 400 parts, filter mud 100 parts, peanut press pulp 10 parts, composite fertilizer 10 parts, 6 parts, gypsum, 10 parts, lime, 4 parts, urea.
Preferably, described Culture medium for straw mushroom, is made up of the supplementary material of following weight part: bagasse 300 parts, filter mud 200 parts, straw 100 parts, peanut press pulp 5 parts, composite fertilizer 5 parts, 5 parts, gypsum, 8 parts, lime, 5 parts, urea.
Preferably, described Culture medium for straw mushroom, is made up of the supplementary material of following weight part: bagasse 500 parts, filter mud 300 parts, corn cob 100 parts, peanut press pulp 10 parts, composite fertilizer 5 parts, 5 parts, gypsum, 5 parts, lime, 8 parts, urea.
Preferably, the method for this base-material cultivating straw mushroom is utilized to comprise the steps:
The preparation of step one, planting material: prepare various cultivation starting material by the feature of culture base-material of the present invention;
The preparation of step 2, planting material:
First prewet with the liming sprinkling bagasse of 1%, the bagasse after prewetting is layered on orlop, and it sprinkles other starting material uniformly, and then layer overlay bagasse, so up pile layer by layer, until stack height about 1.5 meters, pile wide 1.2 ~ 1.6m, length 2.0 ~ 3.0m;
Before culture material enters mushroom room, sterilized in mushroom room: evenly spray mushroom room by the SD-1750 of 0.5% for the first time, then close door and window 24h; Second time formaldehyde is mixed in wood chip, closes door and window stifling 2 days, then opens door and window, waits for that culture material enters room;
Build heap after 3 ~ 5 days, heap temperature rises to 65 DEG C, then piles and remove heap in 3 ~ 4 days, and move into mushroom room while hot, lay is on bedstead;
Three, culture material secondary fermentation:
After culture material enters room, control room temp 68 ~ 75 DEG C, material temperature about 65 DEG C, maintains 6 ~ 9 hours, carries out the secondary fermentation of culture material, rear venting reduction culture material temperature.
Four, inoculation and management:
When material temperature is down to 35 DEG C, just start sowing, undertaken inoculating by approach well known and manage;
Five, fruiting and gathering, carries out fruiting by approach well known and gathers.
Relative to prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention utilizes bagasse and these two kinds of sugar industry principal by product cultivating straw mushrooms of filter mud, formula rationally, physicochemical property is reliable, meet straw mushroom fostering requirement completely, have can improve sugar refinery by product comprehensive utilization, reduce straw mushroom production cost, reduce environmental pollution and help the advantage of development mushroom industry.This culture base-material cultivating straw mushroom biological transformation ratio is utilized to reach more than 40%.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further details:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Culture medium for straw mushroom, is made up of the supplementary material of following weight part: bagasse 400 parts, filter mud 100 parts, peanut press pulp 10 parts, composite fertilizer 10 parts, 6 parts, gypsum, 10 parts, lime, 4 parts, urea.
The method of this base-material cultivating straw mushroom is utilized to comprise the steps:
The preparation of step one, planting material: prepare various cultivation starting material by said ratio;
The preparation of step 2, planting material:
First prewet with the liming sprinkling bagasse of 1%, the bagasse after prewetting is layered on orlop, and it sprinkles other starting material uniformly, and then layer overlay bagasse, so up pile layer by layer, until stack height about 1.5 meters, pile wide 1.2 ~ 1.6m, length 2.0 ~ 3.0m;
Before culture material enters mushroom room, sterilized in mushroom room: evenly spray mushroom room by the SD-1750 of 0.5% for the first time, then close door and window 24h; Second time formaldehyde is mixed in wood chip, closes door and window stifling 2 days, then opens door and window, waits for that culture material enters room;
Build heap after 3 ~ 5 days, heap temperature rises to 65 DEG C, then piles and remove heap in 3 ~ 4 days, and move into mushroom room while hot, lay is on bedstead;
Three, culture material secondary fermentation:
After culture material enters room, control room temp 68 ~ 75 DEG C, material temperature about 65 DEG C, maintains 6 ~ 9 hours, carries out the secondary fermentation of culture material, rear venting reduction culture material temperature.
Four, inoculation and management:
When material temperature is down to 35 DEG C, just start inoculation, undertaken inoculating by approach well known and manage;
Five, fruiting and gathering, carries out fruiting by approach well known and gathers.
Utilizing biological transformation ratio=fresh mushroom weight/culture material dry weight × 100% to calculate this culture base-material cultivating straw mushroom biological transformation ratio is 42%.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Culture medium for straw mushroom, is made up of the supplementary material of following weight part: bagasse 300 parts, filter mud 200 parts, straw 100 parts, peanut press pulp 5 parts, composite fertilizer 5 parts, 5 parts, gypsum, 8 parts, lime, 5 parts, urea.
Utilize this base-material according to embodiment 1 method cultivating straw mushroom, biological transformation ratio can be 40%.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Culture medium for straw mushroom, is made up of the supplementary material of following weight part: bagasse 500 parts, filter mud 300 parts, corn cob 100 parts, peanut press pulp 10 parts, composite fertilizer 5 parts, 5 parts, gypsum, 5 parts, lime, 8 parts, urea.
Utilize this base-material according to embodiment 1 method cultivating straw mushroom, biological transformation ratio is 45%.
Claims (5)
1. a Culture medium for straw mushroom, it is characterized in that, be made up of the supplementary material of following weight part: bagasse 300-600 part, filter mud 100-400 part, straw 0-200 part, corn cob 0-200 part, peanut press pulp 0-10 part, composite fertilizer 5-10 part, gypsum 5-10 part, lime 5-8 or 10 part, urea 4-8 part.
2. a kind of Culture medium for straw mushroom as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, is made up of the supplementary material of following weight part: bagasse 400 parts, filter mud 100 parts, peanut press pulp 10 parts, composite fertilizer 10 parts, 6 parts, gypsum, 10 parts, lime, 4 parts, urea.
3. a kind of Culture medium for straw mushroom as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, is made up of the supplementary material of following weight part: bagasse 300 parts, filter mud 200 parts, straw 100 parts, peanut press pulp 5 parts, composite fertilizer 5 parts, 5 parts, gypsum, 8 parts, lime, 5 parts, urea.
4. a kind of Culture medium for straw mushroom as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, is made up of the supplementary material of following weight part: bagasse 500 parts, filter mud 300 parts, corn cob 100 parts, peanut press pulp 10 parts, composite fertilizer 5 parts, 5 parts, gypsum, 5 parts, lime, 8 parts, urea.
5. a kind of Culture medium for straw mushroom as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, utilizes the method for this base-material cultivating straw mushroom to comprise the steps:
The preparation of step one, planting material: prepare various cultivation starting material by said ratio;
The preparation of step 2, planting material:
First prewet with the liming sprinkling bagasse of 1%, the bagasse after prewetting is layered on orlop, and it sprinkles other starting material uniformly, and then layer overlay bagasse, so up pile layer by layer, until stack height about 1.5 meters, pile wide 1.2 ~ 1.6m, length 2.0 ~ 3.0m;
Before culture material enters mushroom room, sterilized in mushroom room: evenly spray mushroom room by the SD-1750 of 0.5% for the first time, then close door and window 24h; Second time formaldehyde is mixed in wood chip, closes door and window stifling 2 days, then opens door and window, waits for that culture material enters room;
Build heap after 3 ~ 5 days, heap temperature rises to 65 DEG C, then piles and remove heap in 3 ~ 4 days, and move into mushroom room while hot, lay is on bedstead;
Step 3, culture material secondary fermentation:
After culture material enters room, control room temp 68 ~ 75 DEG C, material temperature about 65 DEG C, maintains 6 ~ 9 hours, carries out the secondary fermentation of culture material, rear venting reduction culture material temperature;
Step 4, inoculation and management:
When material temperature is down to 35 DEG C, undertaken inoculating by approach well known and manage;
Step 5, fruiting and gather, carry out fruiting by approach well known and gather.
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| CN201310373443.0A CN103467187B (en) | 2013-08-26 | 2013-08-26 | A kind of Culture medium for straw mushroom |
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| CN103467187B true CN103467187B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718074A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-05-31 | 钱建荣 | A kind of Volvaria volvacea cultivation technology |
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| CN104193469A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Straw mushroom culture medium containing peanut shell and preparation method of straw mushroom culture medium |
| CN104193468A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Straw mushroom culture medium containing bagasse and preparation method of straw mushroom culture medium |
| CN104193483A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Shaddock peel-containing straw mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104255292A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2015-01-07 | 吴晖 | Method for growing straw mushrooms by means of corncob fermentation materials |
| CN104261933A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-07 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | Assistant of straw mushroom culture medium and method for culturing straw mushroom by using same |
| CN104261980A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-07 | 广西地源之本肥业有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer for planting lotus root |
| CN105884484A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-08-24 | 遵义市鼎新菌业有限公司 | Culture medium for silver needle mushroom and preparation method thereof |
| CN105622184A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-01 | 漳州嘉蕈食品有限公司 | Anaerobic fermentation method of pleurotus eryngii culture matrix |
| CN104671996A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-06-03 | 吴晖 | Special culture medium for straw mushrooms |
| CN105061071A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-18 | 凤台县绿然农业发展有限公司 | Modified straw volvariella volvacea culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105272700A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-27 | 济南舜昊生物科技有限公司 | Straw mushroom compost and preparation method thereof |
| CN106495916A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-15 | 凤台县兰韵食用菌专业合作社 | A kind of Volvaria volvacea cultivation method more than harvesting stubble number |
| CN106518424A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-22 | 钦州市高新技术产业服务中心 | Culture medium capable of increasing yield of straw mushrooms and preparation method of culture medium |
| CN106631265A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-10 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | Culture material for straw mushrooms |
| CN106747825A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of Volvaria volvacea cultivation culture matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN107360857A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-21 | 徐州龙兴农牧科技发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of straw mushroom |
| CN109983986A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-07-09 | 安顺学院 | A kind of novel Volvaria volvacea cultivation material formula |
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